Unit 2　Great people素养提升练（5课时含解析）牛津译林九年级下册考试试卷

Unit 2　Great people
Period 2　Reading
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词
1.Compared with the traditional method, Gitanjali’s invention in 　　　(检测) water is much cheaper.
2.【新素材·天宫空间站】(2022江苏苏州中考)The Tiangong space station is the 　　　(骄傲) of all Chinese.
3.(2022广西贵港中考)Bill wanted to be a　　　(飞行员) when he was a child.
4.“Year by year,” he said, “we are building a true sense of community across the 　　　(太平洋的) Ocean.”
5.He gave o　　　 for the work to be started.
6.Although it was raining cats and dogs, the plane 　　　(to reach the ground) safely.
7.【探教材·P23】They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for f　　　 research.
8.The 　　　(the outside or top part of something) of the lake is quite still because there is no wind.
9.(2022江苏无锡中考)The situation won’t be out of 　　　(控制). The worst is behind us.
10.【人与自然·环保意识】(2022江苏徐州中考改编)Follow these small s　　　, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.【新独家原创】因为天气,我们不得不缩短比赛时间。
We had to 　　　　　　　　　　because of the weather.
12.虽然下着大雨, 但是所有的学生还是设法按时到达学校了。(E9202003)
Although 　　　　　　　　　　, all the students 　　　　　 .
13.据说这位钢琴家4岁就能弹钢琴。
　　　　　　　the pianist could 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
14.在我家, 我妈妈总是第一个起床, 最后一个睡觉。
In my family, my mother is always 　　 　　and 　　　　　.
Ⅲ.阅读填空
　　阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
　　Yuan Longping, known as “the Father of Hybrid(杂交) Rice”, was born in Beijing. He is a famous s　15　. He spent most of his life g　16　 rice in the fields. In 1975, he and his team s　17　 in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yield(产量)of the hybrid rice is 20 percent h　18　 than that of common rice. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping has helped solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are really p　19　 of him. We’ll remember him forever.
15.　　　 16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.testing　2.pride　3.pilot　4.Pacific　5.orders 6.landed　7.further　8.surface　9.control　10.steps
Ⅱ.11.cut the match short
12.it was raining hard/heavily; managed to get to school on time
13.It is said that; play the piano at the age of four
14.the first to get up; the last to go to bed
Ⅲ.15.scientist　根据常识可知袁隆平是一位著名的科学家,故填scientist。　
16.growing　根据句意“袁隆平用他一生中大部分时间种植水稻”可知使用动词grow;再根据短语spend...doing sth.可知使用grow的动名词形式。　
17.succeeded　根据句意“袁隆平和他的团队在1975年成功开发了一套生产杂交水稻的技术”可知使用动词succeed;由时间状语可知此处使用其过去式succeeded。
18.higher　根据句意“杂交水稻的产量比普通水稻高百分之二十”可知使用形容词high;由than可知使用其比较级,故答案为higher。　
19.proud　根据句意“我们中国人真为袁隆平感到骄傲”可知用固定搭配be proud of...,意为“为……感到骄傲”,故答案为proud。
()
Unit 2　Great people
Period 4　Integrated skills & Study skills
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词
1.(2022四川遂宁中考)With the development of China, Chinese is 　　　(广泛地) used around the world.
2.(2022江苏南通海门区一模)Many heroes remain 　　　(未知的), but they have played their important roles in exploring the outer space. (
3.I think 　　　(数学) is an important subject, but most of my classmates don’t like it.
4.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important 　　　(发现) while another man, also smart, fails.
5.The two 　　　(实验室) are opposite to each other. It’s easy to find them.
6.Stephen Hawking is considered to be one of the greatest s　　　 in history.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
know; invent; admire; France; sad
7.The mom went out the bedroom angrily, leaving her daughter crying 　　　.
8.If you don’t know the name of the plant, please write “ 　　　” in your notebook.
9.As a great 　　　, the new machine is widely used in many fields.
10.Yue Fei is one of the greatest persons in Chinese history. I 　　　him so much.
11.【思维品质·评价思维】—Do you think 　　　is an unimportant subject
—Of course not. It’s quite a useful skill.
Ⅲ.单项选择
12.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be 　　　used soon.
A.hardly
B.exactly
C.widely
D.carefully
13.Stephen Hawking was famous 　　　a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he died 　　　March 14th, 2018.
A.for; on
B.as; in
C.as; on
D.for; in
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思翻译句子
14.最近几年, 智能手机已经得到了广泛使用。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
15.由于乘错了火车, 他碰巧避开了那起交通事故。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
16.不和你的父母分享你的烦恼, 你真傻。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
17.在那个时候, 那片区域对人类而言是未知的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
18.Marie Curie推动了X光设备的使用。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.widely　2.unknown　3.mathematics/maths/math 4.discovery　5.labs/laboratories　6.scientists
Ⅱ.7.sadly　8.unknown　9.invention　10.admire 11.French
Ⅲ.12.C　根据“used soon”可知,是被广泛地应用,故选C。
13.C　be famous as...意为“作为……而出名”;在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选C。
Ⅳ.14.Smartphones have been widely used in recent years.
15.Because of taking a wrong train, he happened to avoid the traffic accident.
16.It’s really silly/stupid of you not to share your worries with your parents.
17.That area was unknown to mankind at that time.
18.Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines.
()
Unit 2　Great people
Period 5　Task & Self-assessment
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词
1.(2022江苏苏州工业园区东延路实验学校模拟)With the 　　　(发展) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
2.(2022江苏张家港模拟)Her volunteer experience meant a big a　　　over other competitors in the job interview.
3.—Can you tell me the pronunciation of the word “ 　　　(农业)”
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
4.Eating too much and no exercise will finally 　　　(to become or to make sth. greater in amount, number, value, etc.) your weight.
5.Many people die of 　　　(the state of not having enough food to eat) in the world every year.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
happen to; at present; with the development of; make contributions to; graduate from
6.After 　　　　　　college, Li Qiang started working as a doctor in a local hospital.
7.We have a great many things to do 　　　　　　, so we can’t waste any time.
8.When I was shopping in the supermarket last night, my English teacher
　　　　　　be there too.
9.　　　　　　 computer science, more and more work will be done by computers.
10.We should 　　　　　　our motherland.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.【人与社会·人物】Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions 　　　developing hybrid rice.
A.in　　　 B.for　　　 C.to　　　 D.from
12.—Hello! Can I speak to Ms Smith
—Sorry. She is very busy　　　. Can she call you back later
A.at last　　　　　　　B.at present
C.at first　　　　　　　D.at most
13.Developing good reading habits can 　　　our reading speed.
A.review　　　　　　　B.receive　　　
C.spread 　　　　　　 D.increase
14.With the 　　　of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can 　　　our environment.
A.develop; protect
B.developing; to protect
C.development; protect
D.development; to protect
15.—What about this T-shirt
—I don’t like the colour. Please show me　　　.
A.another　　　B.other　　　C.the other　　　D.others
Ⅳ.书面表达
16.南丁格尔(Nightingale)是一个心地善良、乐于助人的人。她一生致力于护士事业,为了纪念她,人们把她的生日5月12日定为国际护士节(International Nurses Day)。请你根据下面的信息,写一篇英语短文简要介绍她的生平。
要求:词数80—100,可根据要点作适当发挥。
1820 was born in a rich family
1851 was trained as a nurse
During the war saved many soldiers’lives in the field hospital
After the war became a national heroine, opened the world’s first nurse school
1910 died in London
1912 her birthday became International Nurses Day
A Famous British Nurse
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
能力提升全练
Ⅴ.单项选择
17.(2022江苏镇江中考,7,★☆☆)—You look tired!
—My husband 　　　football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A.watches　　　　　　　B.has watched
C.was watching　　　　 D.will watch
18.(2022江苏南通通州区一模,8,★☆☆)—I hear music and art will enter the high school entrance examination.
—Yes, but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention 　　　to them.
A.will pay　　　　　　 B.will be paid
C.is paid　　　　　　　D.pays
19.(2022江苏南通通州区育才中学适应性检测,2,★☆☆)—Because of the growing needs of the market, the 　　　of blind boxes will quickly rise.
—That’s the case. My daughter is crazy about blind boxes.
A.pollution　　　　　　B.production
C.pronunciation　　　　D.population
20.(2022江苏苏州一模,2,★☆☆)The Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) is 　　　taken all over the country.
A.hardly　　　B.deeply　　　C.widely　　　D.nearly
21.(2023江苏无锡期末模拟,3,★★☆)—The weather in Wuhan will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I 　　　for Wuxi tonight. What a pity!
A.left　　　　　　　 B.would leave
C.have left　　　　　 D.am leaving
22.(2023江苏南京期末模拟,9,★★☆)—Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park in Tangshan It is showing main gardens around Jiangsu.
—Yes. I 　　　it with my parents the other day.
A.visit　　　　　　　B.visited
C.will visit　　　　　D.have visited
23.(2023江苏扬州期末模拟,23,★★☆)—Do you know when we 　　　
—I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time 　　　.
A.leave; is fixed
B.will leave; is fixed
C.leave; will be fixed
D.will leave; will be fixed
24.(2023江苏盐城期末模拟,24,★★☆)—Would you like to attend the singer’s concert if you 　　　a ticket
—Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A.give　　　　　　　B.are given
C.will given　　　　 D.will be given
25.(2022广西贺州中考,33,★★☆)There are two apples on the table. One is red and 　　　is green.
A.the other　　　　　　B.another
C.others　　　　　　　D.the others
26.(2022安徽中考,27,★★☆)—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I 　　　a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy　　　B.have bought
C.bought　　　　　　　D.was buying
27.(2022江苏常州金坛区一模,4,★★☆)Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are 　　　of him. So he is 　　　of us.
A.the pride; proud　　　　　　　B.proud; pride
C.the proud; pride　　　　　　　D.proud; the pride
素养探究全练
Ⅵ.语法填空
【人与社会·人物】
阅读下面的短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。
Zhang Guimei,　28　is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (称号) “Role Model of the Times” for
　29　(help) girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county　30　 the age of 39. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money　31　helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who had helped me,” Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her　 32　 (student) couldn’t afford to go to school.　33　 (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed　 34　 (found) the Huaping High School for Girls. This is　35　 free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a
　36　(happy) life than me.”
With her great efforts, she　37　(send) more than 1,800 students to universities so far.
28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　31.　　　32.　　　
33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　36.　　　37.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.development　2.advantage　3.agriculture 4.increase　5.hunger
Ⅱ.6.graduating from　7.at present　8.happened to 9.With the development of　10.make contributions to
Ⅲ.11.C　根据短语make contributions to...(为……做出贡献)可知使用介词to。故选C。
12.B　根据“她稍后给你回电话好吗 ”可知“她现在很忙”,应用at present。故选B。
13.D　review评论,审查;receive收到;spread传播;increase增加。根据句意“养成良好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度”可知选D。
14.D　with the development of...意为“随着……的发展”;第二空是动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
15.A　结合语境可知,“我”不喜欢这件T恤的颜色,请给“我”看另外一件。表示三者或三者以上中的另一个应用another,故选A。
Ⅳ.16.One possible version:
A Famous British Nurse
Nightingale was a famous British nurse. She was born in a rich family on May 12,1820. She was kind-hearted and always ready to help others, especially the sick. In 1851 she was trained as a nurse. During the war, she saved many soldiers’ lives in the field hospital. When she came back after the war, she became a national heroine. Later, Nightingale opened the world’s first nurse school. Nightingale died in London in 1910. In 1912, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.
能力提升全练
Ⅴ.17.C　由“我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛”可知,此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
18.C　设空处所在句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;又因从句主语more attention和动词pay之间构成被动关系,故选C。
19.B　根据设空处所在句句意“由于市场需求的增长,盲盒的产量会快速增加”可知选B。
20.C　根据语境可知中国政府正在努力确保2019冠状病毒疫苗在全国范围内被广泛接种。故选C。
21.D　根据“for Wuxi tonight”可知,此处指“我”今晚将要去无锡,be leaving for...意为“动身去……”,故选D。
22.B　根据“the other day”可知,此处要用一般过去时。故选B。
23.B　第一空为宾语从句的谓语,由语境可知,“出发”是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时;第二空是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语,由主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。故选B。
24.B　句中“if”引导的为条件状语从句,从句主语“you”和谓语give构成被动关系,且从句中要用一般现在时表将来,故选B。
25.A　根据“two apples”可知,此处应用“one...the other...”结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
26.A　从语境可知,父亲节还未到,“买”的动作还未发生,此处应用一般将来时表达“计划或即将发生的动作”。故选A。
27.D　be proud of...意为“为……感到骄傲”;the pride of...意为“……的骄傲”。故选D。
素养探究全练
Ⅵ.28.who　设空处引导定语从句,先行词指人,故用who 引导定语从句。
29.helping　介词for后面的动词要用动名词形式。
30.at　at the age of...意为“在……岁时”。
31.and　句意:当地人筹集钱,并且帮助她。设空处前后是并列关系,应用连词and连接。
32.students　根据语境可知应该是她的学生,此处应用复数,故填students。
33.Slowly　这里要用副词作状语,故填Slowly。
34.to found　manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。故填to found。
35.a　这里表示泛指“一个”,free是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词a。
36.happier　结合句意和“than”可知填happier。
37.has sent　句中的时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”,常和现在完成时连用。故填has sent。
()
Unit 2　Great people
Period 3　Grammar
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022江苏无锡中考)Eric is a sports fan and always 　　　(follow) the latest sports news. (
2.(2022江苏泰州高港区二模)—What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day
—I　　　(cook) her a big meal. She said she was so proud of me.
3.(2023江苏镇江期末模拟)What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has 　　　(shut) the windows.(
4.—Look! The girl 　　　(cry).
—Let’s see what happened to her.
5.I don’t know exactly how we 　　　(organize) the sports meeting next month, but anyway, we believe in ourselves.
6.Our city is building a new senior high school. I hope it 　 　(complete) before next year.
7.—Do you know how much the machine 　　　(weigh)
—100 kilograms.
8.—I called you at eight this morning but there was no reply.
—Oh, sorry. I 　　　(work) in the garden then.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
by hand;　rise;　divide;　 leave for;　shop online
9.The dress is expensive because it was made　　　　.
10.(2022江苏海安模拟)The price of the houses in Nantong　　　　a lot over the past two years.
11.(2022江苏如皋二模)We　　 　the children into six groups. Now let’s choose a leader for each group.
12.My mother 　　 　when I called her last night.
13.(2022江苏南通海门区一模)—Where’s Mr.Smith
—He 　　 　Beijing, so I do his job instead. (
Ⅲ.单项选择
14.(2022贵州铜仁中考)—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I 　　　my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A.have lost　　　　　　 B.will lose
C.had lost　　　　　　　D.lose
15.【人与自然·航天事业】(2022江苏无锡中考)The chief engineer announced that they 　　　a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A.have built　　　　　B.had built
C.will build　　　　　D.would build
16.(2022湖北十堰中考)When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming 　　　a novel. (
A.read　　　　　　　 B.reads
C.is reading　　　　 D.was reading
17.(2022河北中考)John is waiting for me. We 　　　to the bookstore together.
A.went　　　　　　　B.have gone
C.will go　　　　　　D.were going
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.follows　2.cooked　3.shut　4.is crying　5.will organize 6.will be completed　7.weighs　8.was working
Ⅱ.9.by hand　10.has risen　11.divided　12.was shopping online　13.has left for
Ⅲ.14.A　根据语境可知,迈克弄丢了钥匙,不得不站在门外等他妈妈回来,此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故选A。
15.D　根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知,that后为宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态为过去的某种时态;结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知,此处使用过去将来时。故选D。
16.D　由“When the teacher got into the classroom”可知,此处表示在过去的某个时间点动作正在发生,使用过去进行时。故选D。
17.C　句意:约翰正在等我。我们将要一起去书店。由“John is waiting for me.”可知,他们还没有去,所以用一般将来时。故选C。
()
Unit 2　Great people
单元大观念素养目标
大观念素养目标 对应新课标内容
理解与伟人相关的词汇以及常用的表达,并能简单运用 理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境中的意义;运用词汇描述行为,表达与主题相关的主要信息和观点【P20】
掌握单词或短语的运用,能够在句中灵活运用 了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式【P20】
能正确使用各种时态 从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法,善于发现语言规律,并能运用规律举一反三【P33】
Period 1　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词
1.(2022江苏苏州高新区一模) As a　　　(欧洲) country, Britain has totally different culture from ours.
2.(2022江苏海安模拟)We all know that Edison was one of the greatest
　　　(发明者) in the world.(E9202001)
3.We have to say the dishwasher is a wonderful 　　　(发明).
4.The little boy wants to become a brave 　　　(someone who fights) when he grows up.
5.If you could 　　　(produce sth. for the first time) something new, what would you create
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
6.We Chinese should be proud of our 　　　(invention).
7.In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he began to learn
　　　(Russia).
8.This famous composer dreamed of 　　　(create) a new kind of music without boundaries.
9.When you think of Venice, does it bring any other 　　　(Europe) cities to your mind
10.The 　　　(discover) of the new medicine has saved millions of people across the world.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(2021江苏常州四月调研)—Is AC Milan 　　　European football club
—Yes. It’s one of 　　　most successful clubs in Italy.
A.a; /　　　B.a; the　　　C.an; /　　　D.an; the
12.—Look! They are 　　　.
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A.man scientist　　　　　　　B.women scientists
C.woman scientists　　　　　 D.man scientists
13.　　　 is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A.The car　　　　　　　 B.The train
C.Paper-making　　　　　　　D.The computer
14.With the　　　 of the robot, people will have more free time to relax.
A.situation　　　　　　　 B.instruction
C.condition　　　　　　　 D.invention
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.European　2.inventors　3.invention　4.fighter 5.invent
Ⅱ.6.inventions　7.Russian　8.creating　9.European 10.discovery
Ⅲ.11.B　根据语境可知第一空表示“一个”,是泛指,且European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a; one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”,故第二空用the。故选B。
12.B　man、woman作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致。由空前的“They are”可知选B。
13.C　car汽车;train火车;paper-making造纸术;computer电脑。根据文化常识可知造纸术为中国古代的四大发明之一。故选C。
14.D　situation情况;instruction指令;condition状态;invention发明。此处指“随着机器人的发明”,要用invention。故选D。
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