福建省福州市2023-2024八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷（无答案无听力音频及原文）考试试卷

2023-2024 学年第一学期八年级第一次适应性练习试卷
英语
2023.10 考试时间：120 分钟，满分 150 分
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. ( ) A. B. C.
2. ( ) A. B. C.
3. ( )
A. B. C.
4. ( )
A. B. C.
5. ( )
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
( ) 6. How often does Alice skate
A. Seldom. B. Often. C. Sometimes.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
( ) 7. When will they meet
A. At 8: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
( ) 8. What will Tim do
A. Do the high jump. B. Go boating. C. Play basketball.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
( ) 9. What are they doing
A. Having lunch. B. Playing sports. C. Cleaning the house.
听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。
( ) 10. Why doesn’t Amy look well
A. She fought with her friend. B. She lost her school things. C. Her team lost a game. ( ) 11. What was wrong with Eric
A. He hurt himself in the game. B. He was in hospital. C. He didn’t obey the school rules.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
( ) 12. What sport does Mary often do
A. Rows and skates. B. Skates and swims. C. Rows and cycles. ( ) 13. Why does Mary like rowing best
Because rowing makes her strong.
Because she likes rowing and talking with friends.
Because she likes rowing alone.
听第 7 段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。
( ) 14. How old was Zhu Jianhua when he broke his first world record
A. 20. B. 22. C. 24.
( ) 15. Which was Zhu Jianhua’s first world record
A. 193 centimeters. B. 198 centimeters. C. 237 centimeters.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Winter Olympics
What kind We often call Winter Olympic Games the 16. Olympics.
How many 17. know the history of Winter Olympic Games.
Which country In 1980, China took part in it for the first time in 18. .
Which year At the 19. Winter Games, Yang Yang won the first gold medal in Chinese history.
How many In the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, China won 20. gold medals.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( ) 21. —What else should we pay attention to(注意) building the bridge
—The change of the weather, I think.
A. finishing B. competing C. fighting ( ) 22. Work hard and try to get better, and then you successful more easily.
A. become B. became C. will become ( ) 23. —One of my eyes sees things less clearly(清晰地) than
—Then you need to buy pairs of glasses.
A. others; another B. the other; another C. another; other ( ) 24. —I hear you are good running.
—Yes. I run every morning. Doing sports often is good health.
A. for; to B. to; for C. at; for
( ) 25. The earth(地球) is our home. It has a long history, but we don’t know when it exactly(确切地).
A. came out B. came up with C. came into being ( ) 26. — we visit Mary tomorrow morning
—Good idea. Let’s meet at the bus stop.
A. May B. Shall C. Must
( ) 27. Spending too much time at different screens(屏幕) is certainly bad for your eyes.
A. to look B. looking C. look ( ) 28.—Did you watch the football match yesterday
—Yes. It was so that we could always hear the shouts from the fans.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting ( ) 29.Before buying a dress, you’d better try it on to know it suits(适合) you or not.
A. when B. if C. whether
( ) 30. This year the boys are training more carefully. That means they have a better of winning.
A. practice B. chance C. message ( ) 31. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the high jump tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you will win.
A. widely B. certainly C. really ( ) 32. –Did Yao Ming play the Houston Rockets
–Yes, and his team often played the famous teams, for example the Lakers.
A．against; for B．for; against C．for; for ( ) 33. –Did Kate your birthday party yesterday
–No, she didn’t. But she us for dinner.
A．join; took part in B．join; joined C．take part in; joined ( ) 34. It’s so hot and the temperature is 39℃ today. I prefer at home to out.
A. staying; going B. to stay; go C. staying; go ( ) 35. Kelvin won the first place in the in the school sports meet last week.
A. boy’s 100-meter race B. boy’s 100-meters race C. boys’ 100-meter race
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 36 I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try because I had 37 to lose.
I prepared for the race very 38 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I 39 running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员).
When the 40 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous( 紧 张 的 ). I got up in the morning, had my
breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there 41 an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 42 this race was for me and how hard I practiced.
My competitors(对手) looked like athletes. I was 43 that I would be last. However, when I started to run I
thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 44 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I 45 the race. From this, I learnt that success always comes out of hard work.
( ) 36. A. because ( ) 37. A. something ( ) 38. A. carefully ( ) 39. A. joined B. but B. everything B. heavily B. practiced C. so C. nothing C. certainly C. watched
( ) 40. A. day B. week C. month
( ) 41. A. in B. for C. to
( ) 42. A. easy B. important C. scary
( ) 43. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid
( ) 44. A. passed B. followed C. shouted
( ) 45. A. lost B. won C. fought
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共
20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
Winter sports in China
346 million(百万) people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18
A survey(调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing(滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
(
Some important years
1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in
Harbin. 1957:
China’s
first
National
Ski
Games
were
held
in
Tonghua,
Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter
Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
)
SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
( ) 46.How many people take part in winter sports in Northern(北部的) China
A.346 million. B.161 million. C.186 million. D.46 million. ( ) 47.According to the survey, what do the most people do
Take part in winter sports training.
Take winter sports trips around China.
Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
( ) 48.Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place
A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. ( ) 49.When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics
A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022.
( ) 50. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study.
B
“Late again, Mavis! How many times I told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner ” asked Mrs.
Muntari.
“But, Mom, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldn't be playing the game in the first place.”
“But why can’t I You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis.
“You are a girl! It is as simple as that boys and girls have different roles(角色) to play. You are the oldest girl
not working, so you need to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.”
At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis cooked. Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts( 球探 ) from England visiting Ghana. These scouts could visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered.
Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured(受伤的) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made a wonderful shot!
When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering.
( ) 51. Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis
A. Because Mavis didn’t like cooking. B . Because Mavis’ team lost the game.
Because Mavis arrived home late again.
Because Mavis left the game at half time.
( ) 52. Mavis decided to when she heard the news about the scouts.
catch the scouts’ eyes
get away from her home
become a football player
take the place of the injured
( ) 53. What does the underlined word “unbelievable” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese
A. 可笑的 B. 令人失望的
C. 骄傲的 D. 难以置信的
( ) 54. Which of the following is true according to the passage
Mavis is the oldest child in her family.
Adibe and Senze talked about the game they lost at the dinner table.
They learned the news about football scouts from a newspaper.
Mavis told her parents that she would go to meet the scouts. ( ) 55. What’s the probable ending of the story
Mavis had to find a job(工作).
The scouts would choose Mavis as the player of the future.
Mrs. Muntari said sorry to Mavis.
Mavis changed the woman’s role.
C
Most Valuable(最有价值的) Player was what I hoped to get. Back in Grade 6, soccer became my favorite sport. I wasn't the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard work, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP.
As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain(队长), but I was the player who scored the most goals in the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players.
At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got prizes for excellent performance. Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and announced(宣布) the winners for the prizes,“The winner for MVP is—Kenny.”
I was shocked. After the event, the teacher came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to know that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.” I was embarrassed(窘迫的) by what the teacher said.
But now I am in Grade 9 and the captain of the soccer team. I learned that a team sport is not just about you.
It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain because of this. ( ) 56.What can we know from the first and second paragraphs
A . The writer got the MVP at the end of the year.
B . The writer's team won the second place in the city. C . The writer was the best player as he joined the team.
D . Kenny was the player who scored the most points for the team.
( ) 57. How might the others feel when the teacher announced Kenny got the MVP
A . Excited. B. Embarrassed.
C. Surprised. D. Afraid.
( ) 58.Why did the teacher say those words to the writer in Paragraph 4
To teach him the skills of soccer.
To tell him the spirits(精神) of soccer.
To ask the writer to play more.
To ask the writer not to play soccer.
( ) 59.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A team sport is about “us”.
The writer didn’t get the MVP.
The writer is a better soccer player.
Kenny was the MVP of the team. ( ) 60. What does the text mainly tell us
Believe in yourself.
There is no end to learning.
Wasting(浪费) time is wasting one’s life.
The greatest power(力量) is to work together.
D
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles(42.195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport becomes more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying the beautiful nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the sandy beaches(沙滩).
Marathon routes( 路 线 ) bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes give great sporting
challenges(挑战) to runners. The routes have different surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can run freely and push their limits(突破极限) in the race. Some routes are for runners to explore(探索) the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be a wonderful chance to get to know Beijing, its people and food.
A marathon is quite a trip for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and learn culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
( ) 61. According to the passages the oldest yearly marathon is .
A. the Tokyo Marathon B. the Olympic Marathon
C. the Boston Marathon D. the New York City Marathon ( ) 62. What might be the theme(主题) of the marathon in Gisborne
A. First Light. B. Cute Kids.
C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beaches.
( ) 63. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route .
A. is difficult to plan B. shows the city culture
C. has different surfaces D. brings challenge to runners ( ) 64. What can be the best title for the text
A. Marathon: Not Just a Race B. Marathon: Routes and Rules
C. Marathon: History and Themes D. Marathon: A Race for Everyone ( ) 65.In which part of the newspaper can we read the article
A. Health. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Nature.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
E
Sports are important and they are always around us. People do sports for different reasons( 原 因 ). —66— Some hope to have fun. And some do sports for money. In many countries, players can make lots of dollars every year. But why are sports so important They’re only games, right
—67— In 2006, Chinese soccer team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich and poor, old and young, men and women—everyone got together in the streets! We danced, sang and shouted. —68—
Sports bring people together, but they also make problems. Fans of different teams fight all the time. —69— My brother plays for a high school baseball team. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a call(判罚). Of course, one team will win and the other will lose in a game.
—70— If we think too much about the result(结果), the game isn’t fun at all.
(
Most want to be
healthy.
Baseball is only a
game!
Sports bring people
together.
They shout and fight with each
other.
We
did
all
of these
to
show
our happiness(
快乐
).
)
66.
67.
68. 69.
70.
V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
你和同学商量明天去野餐，你想把时间约定在八点半，可以这样说：
half past eight.
你想向对方学习弹吉他，询问对方是否介意教你时，可以这样说：
to play the guitar
和同学约好周末一起去看电影，你想知道你们在哪里见面，可以这样问：

和朋友吵架时你有点口不择言，你可以这样和对方道歉：
what I said.
老师提醒你们运动会明天就要开始了，她可以这样说:
.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
important, follow 77.be going to 78.will, take part in 79.kick, now 80. want, future
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
“Mom, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. He looked happy and had something in his hand. “It’s a pen. But not just 81 (some) pen. It’s a lucky pen!”
I looked at the pen. There was 82 /'n θ / special about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen.
I dreamed about being a writer for a long time, 83 I was afraid of failure( 失 败 ). I told my husband my problem. “What if no one likes my writing ” Cody 84 /h (r)d/ what I said. Now he stood in front of 85 (I). “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make you great.”
Tears(眼泪) filled my eyes. Failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I never sold the first book, I had everything. I felt lucky just by 86 (have) Cody in my life.
In the classroom, Cody’s classmates talked about having a lucky pen. He decided to get it 87 me. In the end, he changed his favorite toy car, two army men, a crayon—his most important things, for that pen, just to make me 88 /fi l/ better.
I still have that pen in 89 cup on my desk. When I face failure and I feel sorry, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. It’s Cody who I 90 (real) treasure(珍视) in my life.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91.根据中文意思和英文提示以“Working Hard and Keeping Fit”为题写一篇 70 个词左右的短文。现在的学生，学习压力很大，于是只顾学习，而忽视了体育锻炼，致使身体处于亚健康状态。Tom 就是一例。他正读初中，一场大病后，他明自了健康的重要性。现在除了刻苦学习外，他还积极参加各种课外体育活动。
英文提示:
study hard, stay up late at night
become unhealthy, fall ill
take part in sports
keep fit
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Working Hard and Keeping Fit