Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 语法选择 专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册考试试卷

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 语法选择 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级全册
Different from Mother’s Day, a very popular and well celebrated festival in America for years, Father’s Day is a pretty new festival.
It’s said that the festival was first celebrated 1 a woman, Sonora Dodd, whose father was an old solider. His name was William Smart and his wife 2 when their six children were still very young. He needed to raised his children alone without any help from 3 . That was 4 difficult job for a man. When Sonora Dodd grew up, she found that her father had spent his whole life 5 for his children. On Mother’s Day in 1909, when Sonora Dodd was celebrating with other people, she suddenly thought 6 should also be a Father’s Day for all hard-working fathers in the world. This was the start of Father’s Day, which 7 on the third Sunday every June.
8 do people usually do on Father’s Day Well, most people would buy their father a gift. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is a great man. Popular gifts for Dads are probably T-shirts, ties or socks, 9 Dads always forget to buy these things, though they often use in the life. So far, Father’s Day 10 more and more popular around the world.
1．A．in B．by C．from D．with
2．A．died B．dead C．death D．dying
3．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．cared B．to care C．caring D．to caring
6．A．there B．here C．it D．that
7．A．is celebrating B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated
8．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why
9．A．so B．if C．because D．but
10．A．becomes B．has become C．became D．was becoming
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town. 11 fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about 12 strange event, but nobody believed it.
There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world. It 13 in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals 14 fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs 15 to fall from the sky too. Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms.
You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event 16 cause a lot of panic(恐慌). When this happens, people often believe that the world 17 , or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know 18 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.
The answer 19 this question is the weather. Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals 20 . The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in 21 place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive 22 tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.
Scientists have never been able 23 this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct. However, almost everyone 24 that weather causes the raining animals.
25 some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you
11．
A．Hundred of B．A few hundreds C．A few hundred of D．Hundreds of
12．
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
13．
A．happen B．happens C．happened D．was happened
14．
A．who B．that C．what D．/
15．
A．saw B．seen C．were seen D．were seeing
16．
A．can B．must C．need D．should
17．
A．ends B．ending C．ended D．is going to end
18．
A．when B．where C．why D．how
19．
A．to B．with C．of D．off
20．
A．also B．as well C．either D．as well as
21．
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
22．
A．because B．so C．but D．although
23．
A．test B．testing C．to test D．tested
24．
A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．to agree
25．
A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．Have taken
在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The US Labor Day is one of the most important festivals in America. The first Labor Day 26 in 1882 in New York City. Ten 27 workers walked in a parade up Broadway. It became a federal (联邦政府的) holiday in 1894 28 the Central Labor Union decided to create a holiday for workers. In the past, the day was filled with many street performances to allow people 29 the hardworking spirit of the workers. After the street performances, a festival was to be held to please local workers and 30 families. In later years, famous men and women held speeches on that day.
Now Labor Day is a public holiday and it is a day off for the general population. Many families like to go on trips on that day. For most students, they think it much 31 to have parties before school starts again. For adults, some would like to have a picnic, 32 others may choose to attend public arts or sports events. The American football season 33 on or around Labor Day and many teams play their first game of the season during Labor Day weekend.
It is well-known that the US Labor Day is 34 the first Monday of September every year. One of the reasons for celebrating it in September, but not on May 1, is to add (添加) 35 holiday to bridge the long gap (间隙) between Independence Day and Thanksgiving Day.
26．A．celebrates B．celebrated C．was celebrated
27．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
28．A．so B．but C．because
29．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering
30．A．they B．their C．theirs
31．A．good B．better C．best
32．A．what B．why C．while
33．A．start B．starts C．started
34．A．on B．in C．at
35．A．/ B．a C．the
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Colin walked out of the shopping center with his head down. There 36 many wonderful Mother’s Day gifts there, but they were too expensive. Colin’s older sister Whitney said, “You can make her something. She liked 37 poem I wrote for her last year so much.”
Colin knew that was hard. The poem hung right above the fireplace. But Colin wasn’t good 38 writing poems. “It doesn’t have to be a poem,” Whitney said. “It could be anything that makes her think of you whenever she sees it. That’s why homemade（自制的） 39 are special.” “But I don’t know 40 anything Mom would actually want,” Colin said. “Yes, you do! You’re always drawing those funny little comics（漫画）. Why don’t you draw a comic of Mom She would love it!” Colin thought about the idea the whole way home. He spent the next two days 41 in his room. Finally he finished it.
On the morning of Mother’s Day, Colin gave it to Mom. He held his breath as his mom looked at it. “This is 42 gift you’ve ever given me, Colin,” his mother said 43 . “I know just where to put it,” his dad said with a smile. Then the comic 44 next to Whitney’s poem above the fireplace. Colin looked up at the comic. 45 it was!
36．A．is B．are C．was D．were
37．A．a B．an C．the D．/
38．A．at B．of C．with D．for
39．A．gift B．gifts C．skill D．skills
40．A．how I can make B．how can I make C．what I can make D．what can I make
41．A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．drew
42．A．good B．the best C．bad D．the worst
43．A．safe B．safely C．excited D．excitedly
44．A．hang B．hangs C．was hung D．were hung
45．A．What a perfect gift B．What perfect gift C．How a perfect gift D．How perfect gift
Do you know Chinese traditional activity Shehuo？It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and 46 in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even 47 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Now Shehuo has become 48 activity expressing people’s good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted by local farmers 49 the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are kinds of Shehuo shows. Let’s have a look.
Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten 50 who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon 51 as a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace.
Stile-walking (踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on stilts carefully in the streets. These people need 52 the skill a lot before performing. If they are not careful enough, 53 will fall and get hurt easily. 54 attractive and dangerous activity!
The Boating Dance 55 is also called land-boat dance usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. It’s different in forms from place to place. The Boating Dance is warmly held everywhere in China.
46．A．developed B．will develop C．is developing D．was developing
47．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
48．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
49．A．during B．among C．between D．along
50．A．performer B．performers C．performer’s D．performers’
51．A．regard B．regarded C．is regarded D．was regarded
52．A．practice B．practiced C．practicing D．to practice
53．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
54．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
55．A．where B．who C．what D．which
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why Researchers 56 it's all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, 57 it differently affects the sexes." Women are often social in 58 behavior. They often share with others. But men are often competitive. They are trying 59 their social status," said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates 60 it during positive social interactions( 互动 ) such as falling in love or giving birth. But in 61 former experiment Professor Ryan has found that the hormone is 62 let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. 63 research shows that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women 64 20 to 37. Half of them received oxytocin. 65 half received placebo(安慰剂). After a week, the two groups received the opposite. They went through the same process with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they 66 to examine the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship 67 competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results showed that, after treatment with oxytocin, 68 ability to recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin 69 raise people's ability to recognize different social interactions. And the differences between men and women are caused by biological influences 70 are mainly hormonal."
56．A．have found B．found C．has found D．finds
57．A．but B．/ C．however D．so
58．A．theirs B．them C．their D．they
59．A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
60．A．the number of B．a large number of C．a large amount of D．the amount of
61．A．a B．an C．with D．/
62．A．as well B．too C．either D．also
63．A．Further B．Farther C．far D．farer
64．A．aging B．age C．ages D．aged
65．A．the other B．other C．another D．the others
66．A．asked B．ask C．has asked D．were asked
67．A．to B．about C．of D．from
68．A．men B．man C．men’s D．man’s
69．A．must B．can C．should D．ought to
70．A．what B．who C．how D．that
In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them, the Chinese Spring Festival is 71 one. People in China usually have a seven day holiday. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(贴春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye 72 the old year.
Before the festival, people have to clean up 73 houses and wash away bad things. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit some relatives. Nowadays, children get more lucky money than before 74 Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young. As we know, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 75 parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate it in 1980. During the festival, people 76 get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos or watch the newest movies that are showing in the cinema. 77 interesting the activities are!
What’s more, the Spring Festival 78 a key time for the Chinese living in the US since 2005. They join in a large evening party 79 the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks(烟火表演) and lion dances. More importantly, they have a family dinner together. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is 80 important tradition for Chinese no matter where they are.
71．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
72．A．with B．for C．to D．in
73．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
74．A．so B．because C．but D．or
75．A．the others B．the other C．another D．other
76．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
77．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
78．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．would become
79．A．welcome B．welcomed C．welcoming D．to welcome
80．A．a B．an C．the D．/
A young man was driving his car on the street. He 81 kids playing between parked cars. As his car passed, 82 threw a small stone to his car. He drove back, jumped out of the car, caught the nearest kid and shouted, “What are you doing 83 are you That’s a new car. Why did you do that You must 84 much money for my car!”
The young boy cried, “Please, sir. I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do. I 85 the small stone to you because I wanted you to stop 86 me.” He cried, and continued saying, “It’s my brother. He fell out of his wheelchair and I 87 lift him up.”
Then the boy asked the young man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He is hurt 88 he is too heavy for me.”
The young man was moved. He quickly lifted the brother back 89 the wheelchair.
“Thank you very much,” the child said to the young man. The young man went back to his car. The car broke badly, but the young man didn’t want to have 90 repaired. He wanted to keep it moving.
Don’t go through life too fast. Someone may throw a small stone to you to tell you some beautiful stories.
81．A．looked B．saw C．met D．caught
82．A．someone B．anyone C．none D．everyone
83．A．What B．Whose C．Which D．Who
84．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
85．A．threw B．put C．gave D．made
86．A．helping B．to help C．shouting D．to shout
87．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t
88．A．or B．and C．so D．since
89．A．onto B．from C．into D．at
90．A．him B．it C．them D．you
In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them the Chinese Spring Festival is 91 most important one. People in China usually have a 92 holiday.
Before the festival, people have to clean up the houses and wash 93 bad things. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit 94 . Nowadays, children get 95 lucky money from their parents and relatives than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young.
As we know, the Spring Festival 96 not only in China but also in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs 97 with music, share photos with friends or watch the newest movies 98 are on show in the cinema.
What’s more, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party 99 the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese no matter 100 they were born. They usually have it at home because eating out will take away the meaning of the tradition.
91．A．a B．an C．the
92．A．seven days B．seven-day C．seven-days
93．A．up B．down C．away
94．A．relative B．some relative C．some relatives
95．A．much B．more C．most
96．A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．has celebrated
97．A．along B．for C．by
98．A．what B．that C．who
99．A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome
100．A．where B．why C．how
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have 101 Day. Do our grandparents have a special holiday
The Double Ninth Festival is a day for elderly people in China. It falls 102 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival 103 their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival.Families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 104 . They also drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine and wear plants called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as plants 105 can clean houses and treat diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone 106 stand up.When several guests are at the table, the host is supposed to introduce them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is giving something to an older person, two hands 107 . On a crowded subway or bus, younger people will show their respect by 108 their seats to elderly people.
So far, respecting elderly people 109 a traditional virtue（美德）. That’s because the Chinese know elderly people have 110 and experience that young people can learn from, so Chinese people are proud of getting old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow.
101．A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
102．A．on B．in C．at D．of
103．A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing
104．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
105．A．who B．why C．what D．which
106．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
107．A．need B．are needed C．are needing D．are being needed
108．A．offer B．offers C．offered D．offering
109．A．is B．will be C．was D．has been
110．A．know B．knowledge C．knowledgeable D．knowledgeably
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。
1．句意：据说，这个节日最早是由一位名叫Sonora Dodd的妇女庆祝的，她的父亲是一名老兵。
in在……里面；by由，被；from从……起；with和。根据“It’s said that the festival was first celebrated ... a woman, Sonora Dodd”可知，此处指由Sonora Dodd最早开始庆祝父亲节。故选B。
2．句意：他的名字叫William Smart，他的妻子在他们的六个孩子还很小的时候就去世了。
died去世，过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“his wife ... when their six children were still very young”可知，此处要用动词过去式作谓语动词。故选A。
3．句意：他需要独自抚养他的孩子，没有任何人的帮助。
other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；the other（两者中）另一个；others其他人或物。根据“He needed to raised his children alone”可知，此处表示没有其他人的帮助，他需要独自抚养孩子。故选D。
4．句意：对一个男人来说，这是一项艰难的工作。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/零冠词。根据“That was ... difficult job for a man.”可知，此处泛指“一项”艰难的工作，且“difficult”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
5．句意：当Sonora Dodd长大后，她发现她的父亲一生都在照顾他的孩子们。
cared照顾，过去分词；to care照顾，动词不定式；caring照顾，动名词；to caring照顾，to为介词。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故选C。
6．句意：1909年的母亲节，当Sonora Dodd和其他人一起庆祝时，她突然想到，世界上所有辛勤工作的父亲也应该有一个父亲节。
there那儿；here这儿；it它；that那，那个。根据“... should also be a Father’s Day for all hard-working fathers in the world”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故选A。
7．句意：这是父亲节的开始，父亲节在每年六月的第三个星期天庆祝。
is celebrating正在庆祝，现在进行时结构；was celebrated被庆祝，一般过去时被动语态；celebrates庆祝，动词第三人称单数；celebrated庆祝，过去式。分析句子可知，“which”在此指“Father’s Day”，与动词celebrate存在被动关系；再由“was”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
8．句意：人们通常在父亲节做什么？
What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Well, most people would buy their father a gift.”可知，此处指人们通常在父亲节会做什么。故选A。
9．句意：最受欢迎的礼物可能是T恤、领带或袜子，因为爸爸们总是忘记买这些东西，尽管他们在生活中经常使用。
so因此；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“Popular gifts for Dads are probably T-shirts, ties or socks”和“Dads always forget to buy these things”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because连接。故选C。
10．句意：到目前为止，父亲节在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。
becomes成为，动词第三人称单数；has become已经成为，现在完成时结构；became成为，过去式；was becoming正成为，过去进行时结构。根据“So far,”可知，时态为现在完成时，故选B。
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界各地都经历了天上下动物雨的一个事件。
11．句意：成百上千的鱼开始从天上掉下来了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是成百上千的，英语中hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion四个词的用法是：如果前面有具体的数词修饰，这四个词不加s，不加of；如果前面没有具体的数词修饰，则要加s要加of，综合四个选项可知，本题应该选择D。
12．句意：人们给朋友打电话告诉他们这件奇怪的事。
根据上下文可知，上面已经提到过这间事情，下文再次提到就应该用定冠词the，所以这里选择D。
13．句意：事件发生在新加坡、加拿大、菲律宾等地。
根据文章前后可以看出，整个故事是发生在过去，所以动词应该用过去式，所以选择C。
14．句意：2009年，日本从天上掉下来的动物是青蛙。
根据句子结构分析可知。这里考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是animals，是指物的名词，并且在从句中做主语，所以这里的关系词应该选择which或that，所以选择B。
15．句意：2010年在匈牙利，青蛙被看到从天上掉下来。
根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里的句子主语是frogs青蛙，是指物的名词，frog与see之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，所以这里选择C。
16．句意：你可能不会感到惊讶，知道这样的事件会引起很多恐慌。
A. 能；B. 必须；C. 需要；D. 应该；根据句意理解可知，这里表示这样的事情会引起恐慌，英语中会是can，所以这里A。
17．句意：人们通常认为世界将要结束。
根据句意理解可知，认为要结束，说明这个动作还没有开始，所以应该用将来时，将来时的结构是will＋动原或者be going to＋动原，而句子主语是单数名词，be动词应该用单数，结合四个选项可知，这里应该选择D。
18．句意：现在知道为什么鱼和其他动物有时从天上掉下来。
A. 何时；B. 哪里；C. 为什么；D. 怎么样；根据上下文理解可知，这里表达的是人们知道为什么天上会掉动物，表示为什么是why，所以这里选择C。
19．句意：这个问题的答案是天气。
根据句意理解可知，问题的答案是the answer to the question，应该用介词to，所以这里选择A。
20．句意：当这种情况发生时，龙卷风经常吸食鱼类和其他动物。
A. 也，用于肯定句句中；B. 也，用于肯定句句末；C. 也，用于否定句疑问句中；D. 和；根据句子结构可知，这是肯定句，用在句末的是as well，所以选择B。
21．句意：然后把它们扔到另一个地方。
A. 其他的，后接名词复数；B. 另一个；C. 两者中的另一个；D. 其他的，指剩余的部分，根据句意理解可知，这里表示另外一个地方，所以选择B。
22．句意：当鱼从天上掉下来时，它们通常还活着，因为龙卷风不会把鱼带到很远的地方。
A. 因为；B. 所以；C. 但是；D. 虽然，根据句意理解可知，这里前后句存在因果关系，所以这里填because，所以选择A。
23．句意：科学家们从未能够检验这一理论。
根据句中的have been able可知，英语中能够做某事是be able to do sth，这里缺少to，所以应该填to test，所以选择C。
24．句意：然而，几乎每个人都同意天气导致天上掉动物。
根据句意理解可知，这里句子的主语是everyone，是不定代词，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以这里需要用三单形式，所以选择B。
25．句意：如果你在外面，天开始下动物雨了，就拍些照片。
根据句子结构可以看出，这是一个祈使句，英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，所以这里填动词原形，所以选择A。
【点睛】完型填空做题的过程中一般情况下是需要读至少两遍的。第一遍先跳过空格速读，理解文章的意思，然后再详细的一句句读文章并且分析句子结构结合语法点再做详细的分析进行填空，如果有些空是第一遍能够看出的可以直接填写，比如第9小题The answer ___9___ this question is the weather.可以看出问题的答案是the answer to the question固定短语，所以这里直接填to就可以。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国全国性的节日——劳动节。这一天，全国放假一天，并以独特的方式庆祝这个节日，以示对劳工们的尊重。
26．句意：1882年，纽约市庆祝了第一个劳动节。
celebrates庆祝，动词三单；celebrated庆祝，动词过去式；was celebrated被庆祝，一般过去时的被动。主语“The first Labor Day”与动词celebrate是被动关系，且时间在过去1882年，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
27．句意：一万名工人在百老汇大街上举行了一场游行。
thousand千，与具体数字连用，不加s不与of连用；thousands是thousand的复数，常与of连用，不与具体哦的数词连用；thousands of成千上万的。空前有具体的数词ten，所以用thousand。故选A。
28．句意：1894年，它成为了一个联邦节日，因为中央工会决定为工人们创造一个假日。
so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“It became a federal (联邦政府的) holiday”以及“the Central Labor Union decided to create a holiday for workers”可知，空格后“要为工人们创造一个节日”是原因，故选C。
29．句意：在过去，这一天充满了许多街头表演，以此让人们记住工人的勤劳精神。
remember记住，动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembering现在分词。根据前文“allow people”可知，此处考查“allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事”，故选B。
30．句意：在街头表演结束后，将举行一个节日来使当地的工人和他们的家人开心。
they他们；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据后文families可知，空格处修饰名词families，应填入形容词物主代词。故选B。
31．句意：对大多数学生来说，他们认为在重新开学前举行聚会更好。
good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。much修饰比较级，故选B。
32．句意：对于成年人来说，有些人想去野餐，而有些人则可能选择参加公共艺术或体育活动。
what什么；why为什么；while然而。根据“some would like to have a picnic”以及“others may choose to attend public arts or sports events”可知，不同成年人在劳动节这一天的活动选择不同，空格前后是不同选择的对比，故选C。
33．句意：美国橄榄球赛季在劳动节前后开始，许多球队在劳动节的周末进行本赛季的第一场比赛。
start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；started开始，动词过去式。根据“...and many teams play their first game”可知，谓语动词play用原形，and之后并列的句子用一般现在时，前后时态应一致；又因为主语season是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选B。
34．句意：众所周知，美国劳动节是在每年9月的第一个星期一。
on用在具体某天前；in用在年/月/四季前；at用在钟点前。根据“the first Monday”可知，具体某天要用on。故选A。
35．句意：在9月庆祝它，而不是在5月1日庆祝劳动节的原因之一，是增加一个假期，以弥合独立日和感恩节之间的长期时间间隔。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，泛指“一个”；the定冠词，特指。此处指劳动节日期的选择是为了弥补独立日和感恩节之间较长的时间间隔而设置的一个节日，泛指“一个”，故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科林想送给妈妈一个母亲节礼物，但不知道送什么，最后科林给妈妈画了一张漫画，妈妈非常喜欢，并把画挂在了壁炉上。
36．句意：那里有很多精美的母亲节礼物，但是它们太贵了。
is用在一般现在时，主语是单数形式；are用在一般现在时，主语是复数形式；was用在一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were用在一般过去时，主语是复数形式。根据“many wonderful Mother’s Day gifts”可知，主语为复数形式；根据“but they were …”可知，应用一般过去时，所以用were。故选D。
37．句意：她非常喜欢去年我为她写的那首诗。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“…poem I wrote for her last year”可知，那首诗是特指我为她写的那首，所以用定冠词the。故选C。
38．句意：但是科林不擅长写诗。
at在……方面；of……的；with和某人一起；for为了。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，此处为否定句，指“不擅长写诗”。故选A。
39．句意：这就是为什么自制的礼物很特别。
gift礼物；gifts复数形式；skill技能；skills复数形式。根据“That’s why homemade…are special.”可知，此处指自制的礼物，根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，故选B。
40．句意：“但是我不知道怎样才能做出妈妈真正想要的东西”， 科林说。
how I can make我能怎样做，陈述语序；how can I make我该怎么做，疑问语序；what I can make我能做什么，陈述语序；what can I make我能做什么，疑问语序。根据“But I don’t know… anything...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，宾语从句中有“anything”作宾语，结构完整，因此应用how来引导, how作状语。故选A。
41．句意：他用接下来的两天时间在他的房间画画。
draw画画，动词原形；to draw不定式形式；drawing现在分词形式；drew过去式。spend…(in)doing…表示“花费……做……”，此处指“花费接下来的两天时间画画”。故选C。
42．句意：“这是你给我的最好的礼物，科林”，他的妈妈激动地说。
good好的；the best最好的，表示最高级；bad坏的；the worst最坏的，表示最高级。根据“ “This is…gift you’ve ever given me, Colin,”…”可知，此处指这个礼物和之前所有礼物相比，应用最高级。根据第二段可知，科林给妈妈画了一幅漫画像，这么有意义的礼物，妈妈自然认为是最好的。故选B。
43．句意：“这是你给我的最好的礼物，科林”，他的妈妈激动地说。
safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；excited激动的，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词。 根据“...his mother said... ”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词；根据“这是你给我的最好的礼物”，可推断妈妈会“激动地说”。故选D。
44．句意：然后这幅漫画被挂在了壁炉上面，紧挨着惠特尼的诗。
hang挂，动词原形；hangs第三人称单数形式；was hung一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数；were hung一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数。主语“ the comic”为单数，谓语应用单数，而画应该是被挂在壁炉上，所以要用被动语态，本文时态为一般过去时。所以用was hung。故选C。
45．句意：这是多么完美的一个礼物啊！
根据句末的感叹号可知，该句是感叹句。What引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；what+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）；How引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）。A选项结构正确，故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了社火这一传统活动的历史发展、庆祝时间和庆祝形式以及影响等。
46．句意：它始于秦汉，发展于唐宋。
developed一般过去时；will develop一般将来时；is developing现在进行时；was developing过去进行时。结合语境和空后“in the Tang and Song Dynasties”可知在唐宋时期，所以这里应用一般过去时。故选A。
47．句意：在明清时期，它甚至更受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular表述不妥；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。结合语境和空前“even”可知这里用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
48．句意：现在社火已经成为一种表达人们美好愿望的活动。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词。结合语境可知这里用不定冠词表示泛指，空后“activity”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。
49．句意：这是当地农民在春节和元宵节期间举行的一种庆祝活动。
during在……期间；among在……当中；between在……之间；along沿着。结合语境和常识可知这是在春节和元宵节期间表演的活动，所以用during。故选A。
50．句意：通常有十多个表演者在一条龙下表演。
performer表演者，单数；performers表演者，复数；performer’s表演者的；performers’表演者们的。结合语境可知这里应用名词，空前有“more than ten”，所以用可数名词的复数。故选B。
51．句意：龙被认为是中华民族的象征。
regard认为，动词原形；regarded认为，一般过去时；is regarded被认为，一般现在时三单的被动语态；was regarded被认为，一般过去时第一、三人称单数的被动语态。结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语“The dragon”和动词regard之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
52．句意：这些人在表演之前需要大量的练习技能。
practice练习，动词原形；practiced过去式或过去分词；practicing现在分词或动名词；to practice动词不定式。结合语境和空前“need”可知这里用“need to do sth需要做某事”的结构，所以用动词不定式。故选D。
53．句意：如果他们不够小心，他们会跌倒，很容易受伤。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知本小题包含“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句这里缺主语，所以用主格。故选A。
54．句意：多么有吸引力和危险的活动啊!
What多么；What a多么……的一个……；What an多么……的一个……；How如何。分析句子可知本句是一个感叹句，空后“activity”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，用“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数！”的结构。故选C。
55．句意：划船舞，也叫旱船舞，通常包括一艘船和一男一女两名舞者。
where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；who关系代词，指代人；what不引导定语从句；which关系代词，指代物。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“The Boating Dance划船舞”在定语从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用which或者that。故选D。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述瑞安教授的实验发现荷尔蒙催生素能够改进人们识别不同社会关系的能力，而且在性别上是有差异的。
56．句意：研究者发现它都是因为荷尔蒙催生素。
have found动词的现在完成时；found动词的一般过去式；has found动词的现在完成时，主语是单数；finds动词的第三人称单数。主语是researchers是复数名词，此处动词用现在完成时have found表示影响“已经发现”。故选A。
57．句意：尽管以爱情荷尔蒙而出名，然而，对不同性别的人的影响是不一样的。
but但是；however然而；so因此。根据although可知此处不能同时出现but。此处表示转折用however。故选B。
58．句意：女性经常在她们的行为上很擅长社交。
theirs他们的东西；them他们，宾格；their他们的；they他们，主格。根据主语women以及名词behavior可知此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
59．句意：他们努力改进他们的社会地位。
improve改进,动词原形；improved动词的过去式/过去分词；improving动名词；to improve动词不定式。此处用动词短语try to do表示“试着做某事”，此处用动词不定式to improve。故选D。
60．句意：我们的身体在积极的社交互动中创造大量的荷尔蒙催生素。
the number of数量；a large number of大量的，接可数名词的复数；a large amount of大量的，接不可数名词；the amount of……总量。此处it指代的是the hormone oxytocin，荷尔蒙催生素是不可数名词，此处表示“大量的”用a large amount of。故选C。
61．句意：但是在一个正式的实验里，瑞安教授发现荷尔蒙也在消极的社交互动时，比如嫉妒，在我们身体里释放出来。
a不定冠词，放辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放元音音素开头的单词前；with和。此处表示泛指“一个”，former是辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a。故选A。
62．句意：但是在一个正式的实验里，瑞安教授发现荷尔蒙也在消极的社交互动时，比如嫉妒，在我们身体里释放出来。
as well用于肯定句中，放在句末，但是前面不用逗号。 too常放在肯定句句末，前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开。either常用于否定句和疑问句中，前有逗号，把它和前面的内容分开。also 一般放在肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。这是肯定句，放在句中，表示“也”用also。故选D。
63．句意：进一步的研究显示荷尔蒙催生素提高男性的识别竞争关系的能力，但是对于女性，它增长了识别友谊的能力。
further更远的，抽象意义上的；farther更远的，距离上的；far远的；farer旅行者。根据“research”可知此处表示抽象意义的“更进一步”，用比较级further。故选A。
64．句意：瑞安教授的近期实验让62名年龄在20到37岁的男性和女性参与。
aging动名词；age动词原形；ages动词的第三人称单数；aged动词的过去分词。此处是后置定语修饰表示“年龄在20到37岁”，用过去分词aged。故选D。
65．句意：另一半注射安慰剂。
the other指两个人或物中的另一个；other可作形容词或代词，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；another三者或以上的另一个；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的人或物”。 根据前文“half of them”可知指的是另一半的人，用the other half。故选A。
66．句意：然后他们被要求通过回答问题来测试关系。
asked动词的一般过去式/过去分词；ask动词原形；has asked动词的现在完成时；were asked动词的一般过去时态的被动。讲述过去的事动词用一般过去时态，主语和动词之间是被动，表示“被要求”，用were asked。故选D。
67．句意：问题是关于区分友谊和竞争。
to向；about关于；of属于；from从。此处用动词短语tell…from…表示“辨别”。故选D。
68．句意：结果显示注射了催生素，男人们的辨别竞争能力得到改进。
men男人们；man男人；men’s男人们的；man’s男人的。根据前文“men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships”可知竞争能力与男性有关，此处用名词复数的所有格men’s。故选C。
69．句意：我们的实验证明催生素能够改进人们识别不同社会关系的能力。
must必须；can能；should应该；ought to应该。根据proves可知此处是一般现在时，此处表示“能够，可以”用情态动词can。故选B。
70．句意：男性和女性的不同是由不同的生理影响导致的，那个影响主要与激素有关。
what什么；who谁；how怎样；that那个。此处是定语从句，先行词是influences是物，用that指代物，在从句中做主语。故选D。
71．D 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节。
71．句意：其中，中国的春节是最重要的一个。
important重要的；more important更加重要的；most important最重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“Among them”可知三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，the+形容词最高级，故选D。
72．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。
with和；for为了；to到；in在……里面。say goodbye to“向……说再见”，故选C。
73．句意：人们必须打扫他们的房子，洗掉不好的东西。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。houses是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
74．句意：现在，孩子们比以前得到更多的压岁钱，因为中国人更富有了
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导状语从句，故选B。
75．句意：正如我们所知，春节不仅在中国庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也庆祝春节。
the others剩余的全部；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数。parts是名词，应用other修饰，故选D。
76．句意：在节日期间，人们也聚在一起，有很多活动。
too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither两者都不；either也，一般用于否定句句末。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also，故选B。
77．句意：这些活动多有趣啊！
How中心词为形容词/副词；What中心词为不可数名词和可数名词复数；What an中心词为可数名词单数；What a中心词为可数名词单数。中心词interesting是形容词，应用how，故选A。
78．句意：更重要的是，自2005年以来，春节已成为在美华人的一个重要节日。
becomes成为，三单形式；became一般过去时；has become现在完成时；would become过去将来时。根据“since 2005”可知句子是现在完成时，故选C。
79．句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会，以迎接传统的新年。
welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcomed一般过去时；welcoming动名词；to welcome动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了迎接传统的新年，故选D。
80．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，无论他们身在何处。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处是表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰，故选B。
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩用扔石头的方法向一位开车路过的年轻男士寻求帮助的故事。
81．句意：他看到孩子们在停着的车之间玩耍。
looked看；saw看见；met遇到；caught抓住。根据“kids playing between parked cars”可知用see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
82．句意：有人向他的车扔了一块小石头。
someone某人；anyone任何人；none一个也没有；everyone每人。根据“As his car passed, ... threw a small stone to his car.”及下文要求赔偿可知是有人朝着车扔石头，肯定句中用someone。故选A。
83．句意：你是谁？
What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪个；Who谁。根据“... are you ”及上下文可推出问“你是谁”。故选D。
84．句意：你必须为我的车赔很多钱！
cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；pay支付，与for连用；take花费，主语为物。根据“much money for my car!”可知此处用pay money for sth.结构。故选C。
85．句意：我把小石头扔给你是因为我想让你停下来帮我。
threw扔；put放；gave给；made制作。根据“threw a small stone to his car”可知是扔石头。故选A。
86．句意：我把小石头扔给你是因为我想让你停下来帮我。
helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式；shouting大喊，动名词或现在分词；to shout大喊，动词不定式。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair ”可知想让年轻人停下来帮助自己，此处表示停止开车去帮助，用stop to do sth.结构。故选B。
87．句意：他从轮椅上摔下来，我没法把他扶起来。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；can’t不可能，不能够。根据“he is too heavy for me”可知是不能够把弟弟扶起来。故选D。
88．句意：他受伤了，对我来说他太重了。
or否则；and和；so因此；since自从。设空处前后是顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故选B。
89．句意：他迅速把弟弟抱回轮椅。
onto到……之上；from从；into到……里面；at在。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair ”可知是把弟弟抱回轮椅里，用into。故选C。
90．句意：汽车坏得很厉害，但这个年轻人不想让人修。
him他；it它；them他们；you你。根据“The car broke badly”可知此处用it指代小汽车。故选B。
91．C 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节这个传统节日。
91．句意：其中，中国的春节是最重要的一个。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。形容词最高级前要加the，故选C。
92．句意：中国人通常有七天的假期。
seven days七天；seven-day七天的；seven-days错误结构。此空修饰名词holiday，应填形容词作定语，故选B。
93．句意：在节日之前，人们必须打扫房子，洗掉不好的东西。
up向上；down向下；away离开。wash away“洗掉”，动词短语，故选C。
94．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，出去玩，拜访一些亲戚。
relative亲戚；some relative错误搭配；some relatives一些亲戚。根据“their parents and relatives”可知，拜访一些亲戚，故选C。
95．句意：现在，孩子们从父母和亲戚那里得到的压岁钱比以前更多，因为中国人更富有了。
much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。
96．句意：正如我们所知道的，春节不仅在中国庆祝，而且在世界其他地方。
is celebrated一般现在时被动语态；was celebrated一般过去时被动语态；has celebrated现在完成时。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
97．句意：他们边听音乐边唱歌，与朋友分享照片，或者观看电影院上映的最新电影。
along沿着；for为了；by通过。根据“They sing songs … with music”可知，伴随着音乐跳舞，故选A。
98．句意：他们边听音乐边唱歌，与朋友分享照片，或者观看电影院上映的最新电影。
what什么；that引导从句，无实际意义；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词有最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that，故选B。
99．句意：他们参加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。
welcome动词原形；welcoming动名词；to welcome动词不定式。根据“They join in a large evening party … the traditional New Year.”可知，参加晚会的目的是为了迎接新年，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
100．句意：无论在哪里出生的中国人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“no matter…they were born”可知，无论出生在哪里，都会进行家庭聚餐，故选A。
101．D 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
101．句意：孩子们有儿童节。
Child孩子，名词单数；Child’s孩子的，名词单数所有格；Children孩子们，名词复数；Children’s孩子们的，名词复数所有格。根据前文“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day.”可知，孩子们也有自己的节日，故用复数所有格形式。故选D。
102．句意：它是在农历九月初九。
on在，接具体哪一天；in在，接年、月、季节等；at在，接具体时间点；of在……的。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar”可知，农历九月初九是具体的一天，应用on。故选A。
103．句意：人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。
show展示，显示，动词原形；shows动词第三人称单数；to show动词不定式；showing动名词。take sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故选C。
104．句意：家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。
longer更长的，形容词比较级；the longer定冠词+比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级；the longest定冠词+最高级。空前有副词much，修饰形容词比较级形式。故选A。
105．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病的植物。
who谁，指人，定语从句种作主语/宾语；why为什么，定语从句中作原因状语；what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，指物，定语从句中作主语/宾语。根据先行词plants可知，此处指物，且作主语。故选D。
106．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都要站起来。
can能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Respecting elderly people ...”可知，应是为了表示尊敬，老人进房间，其他人都应该站起来。故选C。
107．句意：当年轻人给老年人东西时，需要两只手。
need需要；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动语态；are needing正需要，现在进行时；are being needed正被需要，现在进行时的被动语态。根据is可知，时态为一般现在时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选B。
108．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人会通过向老年人让座来表达他们的尊重。
offer提供，动词原形；offers动词第三人称单数；offered动词过去式；offering动名词。根据by可知，介词后需要接动名词形式。故选D。
109．句意：迄今为止，尊重老年人已经是一种传统美德。
is是，一般现在时；will be将会是，一般将来时；was一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选D。
110．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。
know知道，动词；knowledge知识，名词；knowledgeable博学的，形容词；knowledgeably知识渊博地，副词。动词have后接名词，且根据experience“经验”可知，此处和experience保持一致，应用名词形式。故选B。
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