[今日更新]洛平许济2023-2024学年高三第一次质量检测(10月)历史考试试卷

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24.WhydoestheauthormentionEdison'swordsinthefirstaragraph?A.TocompareEdisonandNkosi.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Tostresstheimportanceofinventions.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyle25.WhatcanweknowaboutthecountryMalawi?A.Itisinneedofelectricitybadly.B.Manypeopleareaddictedtogames.C.11%ofitspopulationhasaccesstoeducation.D.Manystudentscan'tpasstheexamsduetotheirlaziness.26.WhydidNkosiinventtheturbine?A.Tomakeaprofit.B.Toshowoffhisknowledge.C.Tobringelectricitytohisvillage.D.TowintheawardfromtheQueenofEngland.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNkosi?A.Braveandproud.B.Strongandpatient.C.Confidentandcalm.D.Creativeandgenerous.CIt'snosecretthatwalkingisgoodforyou.Manyofusaretryingtogetinthoserecommended10,000stepsadaythatourwearablefitnesstechnologyurgesustoachieve.Buthowcanwegetthemostoutofthosesteps?Youburnmorecaloriesinashorteramountoftimewithhigher-intensity()exercisethatpushesyouintoahigherheartrate.Walking,however,isamoderate-intensityformofexercise.Togetthemostcalorie-burningbenefits,then,itwouldseemthatwalkingataconsistentlyquickpacethatkeepsyourheartpumpingwouldmakethemostsense.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine(ACSM)putsyourtargetheartrateformoderate-intensityphysicalactivityat64%to76%ofyourmaximumheartrate.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,toestimateyourmaximumage-relatedheartrate,subtract()youragefrom220.Forexample,ifyou're28yearsold,yourestimatedmaximumheartrateiscalculatedas220-28-192beatsperminute.Keepingwithourexampleofa28-year-oldperson,amoderate-intensityheartratewouldbebetween123and146beatsperminute.Duringthistypeofexercise,youwillfeelyourbreathingrateincreasebutshouldstillbeabletospeakincompletesentences.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatchangingyourpacetovaryyourintensity,and,consequently,yourheartrate,throughoutyourwalkcanincreaseyourmetabolic(新陈代谢rateby6%to20%morethanremainingatasteadypacethroughoutthedurationofyourwalk.Basedonthisresearch,youshouldbreakupyourpacetoalsoincludeshortperiodsoflightintensity.Youachievelight-intensityexerciseataheartrateof57%to63%ofyourmaximumheartrate,accordingtoACSM.Fora28-year-old,thatwouldbeequaltoabout109to121beatsperminute,whichshouldfeellikeaverycomfortablepace,whereyoucaneasilycarryonfullconversations.Walkingisabeneficialformofexercise.Whetheryourgoalisfatloss,increasedfitnessorsimplykeepingyouroverallhealth,walkingoffersallthesebenefits.28.Howdoestheauthormainlyorganizeparagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byfollowingthespaceorder.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder.D.Bymakingacomparison.【2023年分科诊断测试卷（一）·英语第4页（共8页）】

17.“地中海已成为帝国的“内湖’,地中海各地之间的交通畅通无阻,海上航路、内陆河道、陆上通道和古老商道都成了内外贸易的动脉,商旅往来,络绎不绝。”材料中的现状最早出现在CA.公元前2世纪B.公元前3世纪C.公元2世纪D.公元3世纪

14.宋初在方镇(藩镇)取消之后,中央政府无力直接管理三百多个统县政区,于是设立路来实行间接管理,陆续在各路设转运司、提点刑狱司、提举常平司和安抚司,四司互不统属,长官地位相当,各自拥有独立的机构和官员系统,隶属于不同的中央机构。材料主要反映了北宋初期A.创新制度加强地方治理B.地方行政层级划分的混乱C.中央对地方的控制减弱D.推行重外轻内的治国理念