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Module 8 Accidents 单项选择 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册考试试卷

22023-10-18试题汇41
Module8Accidents单项选择专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册1.—Hi,Lisa!Are


Module 8 Accidents 单项选择 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册
1.—Hi, Lisa! Are you feeling better today
—No, I’m not. I am feeling even ________.
A.good B.bad
C.well D.worse
2.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me.
A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working
3.—We ________ a picnic in the park when it began to rain.
—Sounds bad!
A.are having B.were having C.will have
4.We were not late yesterday because we were just________time for the bus.
A.in B.on C.at D.during
5.—How was the lecture on history
—It couldn’t be ________. The hall was full of people from all over the country.
A.the best B.good C.better D.worse
6.—Are you feeling any better now?
—No, even ________.
A.bad B.badly C.worse
7.—How did the accident happen
—The girl ________ WeChat while walking across the street.
A.reads B.is reading C.has read D.was reading
8.The APP can help us learn and have fun ________.
A.at a time B.at the same time C.in time D.on time
9.—I heard you got caught in the rain yesterday.
—Yes. I football when it suddenly began to rain.
A.play B.was playing C.am playing
10.After you turn around, you will be back ______ you started.
A.where B.at C.when D.as
11.—Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon
—I _________ in the kitchen at home.
A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked
12.She was reading in the library ________ I called her.
A.what B.when C.that D.where
13.—Julie, it’s raining so heavily.
—Yes, but the radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.better
14.Do you know the risk ____investing
A.of B.for
C.with
15.When the first book ________, the writer became rich and well-known.
A.came out B.appeared C.showed D.is sold
16.I met Mr. Green _______I was walking across the bridge.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
17.His brother ________ his leg when he played football yesterday.
A.hit B.hurt C.hid
18.My mother ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday afternoon.
A.was cooking B.cooks C.is cooking D.will cook
19.One of my neighbours ________ music loudly when you called me.
A.plays B.is playing C.would play D.was playing
20.—You witnessed an accident in front of your school yesterday, didn’t you
—Yes, that’s true. I was standing at the school gate ________ I noticed a black car knock over an old man.
A.when B.while C.after D.before
21.James, I’m tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A.having B.have C.to having D.to have
22.Lisa ________ a book when we went to her house yesterday afternoon.
A.reads B.will read C.is reading D.was reading
23.There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital.
A.at B.with C.between D.among
24.I am busy on my report. Would you mind ________ the TV, Grandpa
A.turning off B.taking off C.getting off D.falling off
25.Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre.
A.above B.at C.across D.on
26.My cousin is going to work harder on________ because he wants to be an excellent scientist.
A.science B.education C.medicine D.math
27.—When did your home have a power cut
—This morning, while we ________ my mother cook breakfast.
A.were helping B.will help C.helped D.are helping
28.We ______ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A.waited; waiting B.were waiting; wait C.were waiting; waiting D.waited; wait
29.In order to improve her English, my aunt took every chance to talk to people in England while she ________ there.
A.works B.was working C.has worked D.will work
30.— Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there
— Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.
A.happening B.appearing C.working
31.—Are you feeling better today, dear
— No, even _______.
A.well B.better C.bad D.worse
32.My mother ________ in the kitchen when I came back.
A.cooked B.cooks C.is cooking D.was cooking
33.When the famous star ________ at the airport, many people came to take photos with her.
A.happened B.appeared C.became D.laughed
34.—Little Jimmy’s mom always takes too much care of him.
—Yeah. She couldn’t take the ____ of leaving him alone at home even for a minute.
A.situation B.decision C.risk D.change
35.I’m very ________ to speak in front of the students, but I don’t want to give up.
A.nervous B.glad C.excited D.interested
36.—What were you doing ________ I called you yesterday
—I was watching sports news on TV ________ my brother was playing the violin.
A.when, when B.while, while C.while, when D.when, while
37.—This kind of plant looks very valuable.
—Exactly right. However, they will soon die out if we don’t protect them.
A.appear B.disappear C.leave
38.—Don’t try to ________ anything from me, Bob!
—I know nothing about it, Mom. I was doing the homework in my room then.
A.hear B.stop C.get D.hide
39.On the Lantern Festival, Wang Yaping offered us a musical performance. She was playing guzheng ________ flying in the space capsule(太空舱).
A.when B.since C.while
40. Jimmy ________ TV when his mother got home.
A.will watch B.watches
C.is watching D.was watching
41.—Could I buy a coat like this
—Certainly. You can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.
A.a worse; as good as B.a better; better than C.a more important; not as good as D.a cheaper; as good as
42.—I’m sorry. I can’t go to the zoo with you tomorrow. I’m busy.
—________ I have to ask Tom to go with me.
A.Wonderful! B.What a pity! C.Glad to hear that. D.See you then.
43.—What were you doing when I called you
—I __________ to music.
A.listened B.am listening C.was listening D.were listening
44.The South China Tiger is one of the animals ________ around the world.
A.in peace B.in time C.in danger D.in the end
45.Mary was dancing while Mike ________ the piano.
A.played B.was playing C.were playing D.plays
46.Lisa ________ a book when we went to her house yesterday afternoon.
A.reads B.will read C.was reading
47.On the Spring Festival, people ________ coins in the dumplings to bring good luck to the people who get them.
A.find B.hide C.fold
48.Alice ______ in the sitting room when the accident happened.
A.reads B.will read C.was reading D.read
49.—What ______ do they want to say
—Nothing else.
A.other B.else C.another D.the other
50.While Xiao Ming ________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A.has doing B.has done C.did D.was doing
51.—Have you heard of a hot Internet word “humblebragging(凡尔赛)”
—Of course. Its meaning is the opposite of modest. It is a way of ________ .
A.turning off B.getting off C.showing off D.falling off
52.—Why not ________ Mount Tai this weekend
—That’s great!
A.climb B.to climb C.climbing D.climbed
53.What ________ when I called you on the telephone
A.did you do B.have you done C.were you doing D.are you doing
54.— Where are you going
— I'm going to the ______ to buy some vegetables and fruit.
A. B. C.
55.If people don’t protect these animals, they will die out from the Earth.
A.disappear B.live C.appear
56.I met my favourite football player while I ________ at the bus station.
A.waits B.will wait C.is waiting D.was waiting
57.Life isn’t always perfect (完美的), but it’s up to you to make your life ________.
A.better B.worse C.easier D.busier
58.Jack was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
A.while B.when C.after D.where
59.What was he doing ______ his father _______ back
A.while; came B.when; came C.when; was coming
60.Tony still remembers that he ________ a newspaper when a stranger ran into his house.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading
61.He ________ his bicycle when he hit a car.
A.rides B.was riding C.has ridden D.rode
62.—Hi, Bob! Are you feeling better today
—No, I am feeling even ________.
A.better B.worse C.bad D.worst
63.All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they heard a man ________ “help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shouting
64.________ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
A.When B.As soon as C.Since D.While
65.I ________ my homework when my mother got home yesterday afternoon.
A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.will do
66.—I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up.
— Oh, I ________ a shower when you called.
A.took B.have taken C.was taking
67.—If people don’t protect these animals, they will die out from the earth.
—That’s true. We should do something to save them.
A.live B.disappear C.appear
68.________ I was walking home from school, I saw strange light in the sky, but ________ I pointed out to my friend, it went away.
A.While; when B.When; while C.While; while
69.That math problem seems easy, but ________ it’s quite difficult.
A.in time B.in danger C.in fact
70.We were just _______ for the train, so we could get the meeting ________.
A.on time; on time B.on time; in time
C.in time; on time D.in time; in time
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你好,莉莎。你今天感觉好些吗?-不,我感觉甚至更差。A.good品质好;B.bad差的;C.well好的;好地;D.worse更差。不是“更好”,甚至“更差”。故选D。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
2.C
【详解】句意:当Frank给我打电话时,我正在电脑上工作。
考查when引导从句的时态。根据“when”和“Frank called me”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,此时的主句应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——天开始下雨时,我们正在公园野餐。——听起来很糟糕!
考查过去进行时。根据“when it began to rain”可知,在过去某一时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:我们昨天没有迟到因为我们及时赶上了公交车。
考查介词短语辨析。in time表示“及时”;on time表示“准时”;at time表示“偶而”。during“在……期间”。根据语境“没有迟到是因为及时赶上了公交车”。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——历史讲座怎么样?——再好不过了。大厅里挤满了来自全国各地的人。
考查形容词比较级。the best最好的;good好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的。根据句意“The hall was full of people from all over the country.”可知,历史讲座非常的好。couldn’t+比较级表示“再……也不为过,最……了”。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你现在感觉好些了吗?——不,更糟了。
考查形容词比较级。bad坏的,形容词;badly非常,副词;worse更糟糕的,比较级。空前“even”修饰比较级。故选C.
7.D
【详解】句意:——这个事故是如何发生的?——这个小女孩在过马路时读微信。
考查时态。根据“while walking across the street”可知,表示“过马路时正在读微信”,且根据“did”可知,用过去进行时,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:这个APP可以帮助我们同时学习和娱乐。
考查短语辨析。at a time一次;at the same time同时;in time及时;on time准时。根据“The APP can help us learn and have fun...”可知,同时学习和娱乐,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我听说你昨天淋雨了。——是的。我正在踢足球,这时突然下起雨来。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when it suddenly began to rain.”的语境可知,表示主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语是第人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;play的现在分词是playing。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:当你转身,你将回到开始的地方。
考查宾语从句用法。空后you started是句子,排除B;A.表示地点;C.表示时间;D.表示时间。根据句意可知,表示地点,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——昨天下午我给你打电话时你在哪里?——我正在家里厨房里做饭。
考查动词的时态。根据“Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon”可知此处回答的是打电话的时候正在做的动作,所以用过去进行时;过去进行时的结构为:主语+was/were+动词-ing,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:我打电话给她时,她正在图书馆看书。
考查连词辨析。what 什么;when 当……时;that那个; where哪里;根据“She was reading in the library”可知,此处是指当我给她打电话的时候,她在看书。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——朱莉,雨下得太大了。——是的,但电台说明天情况会更糟。
考查形容词的比较级以及形容词辨析。bad坏的,原级;worse更差,比较级;worst最差,最高级;better更好。根据“Yes, but the radio says it will be even...tomorrow”可知此处应表示明天的天气比今天的天气更糟糕,故形容词的比较级worse。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:你知道投资的风险吗?
of…的;for为了,因为;with和…一起;带有。根据句意可知,这里表示“投资的风险”,故应用介词of。选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:当第一本书出版时,作者变得富有和出名。
考查动词短语。came out出版;appeared出现;showed展示;is sold被卖。根据“book ”以及“the writer became rich and well-known.”可知应该是当书出版后,作者变得富有和有名,故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:我在过桥时遇到了格林先生。
考查连词辨析。before在......之前;after在......之后;until直到;while当......时候。根据空格前后句可推测,句子说的是“在过桥的时候遇到了格林先生”,故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:他哥哥昨天踢足球时伤了腿。
考查动词辨析。hit撞击;hurt伤到;hid隐藏。根据“His brother...his leg when he played football yesterday.”可知,踢球伤到了腿,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:昨天下午我到家时,妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据when以及got可知,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:你打电话给我时,我的一个邻居正在大声地播放音乐。
考查时态。句中时间状语“when you called me”为表示过去的时间点,此句应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,故选D。
【点睛】时间状语为“when+一般过去式的句子”时,主句的时态一般有三种(一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时):1. 主句的动作紧接着就发生了(主句谓语动词通常是非延续性动词),主句的时态一般用一般过去时,或主句中有频度副词或含有频度意义的词(used to);例如,When my father came home, he went to bed. 当我父亲回到家时,他就上床睡觉了。When I was 10 years old, I once lived in Beijing. 当我10岁的时候,我曾经住在北京。2.主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生时,when+一般过去时的句子(从句的动词通常是瞬间动词),主句一般用过去进行时,例如,I was having breakfast when he arrived. 他来的时候我正在吃早饭。3. 主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前,即“过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,例如,When we got to the station, the train had already left. 当我们到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
20.A
【详解】句意:——昨天你在学校前面亲眼看见一起事故,对吗?——是的,那是真的。当我看到一辆小轿车撞倒老人时我正站在学校大门口。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候,其引导的从句中的动词可以是终止性动词;while当……时候,其引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;after在……之后;before在……之前。分析“I was standing at the school gate…I noticed a black car knock over an old man.”可知,此处表示“当……时”,又因为noticed是终止性动词,故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:詹姆斯,我累了。让我们停下来休息一下。
考查动词不定式的用法。stop to do sth.“停下来一件事去做另一件事情”,根据“James, I’m tired.”可知,我很累需要休息,是停下正在做的事情去休息。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:昨天下午我们去丽莎家时,她正在看书。
考查动词时态。根据“when we went to her house yesterday afternoon.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,主语是Lisa是第三人称单数,be动词用was,read“读书”,现在分词是reding,故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意“在水果店和医院之间有一个邮局”。考查介词用法。A.以;B.和;C.两者之间;D.三者或三者以上之间。根据the fruit shop and the hospital可知,是两者之间,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:我正忙着写报告。爷爷,你介意把电视关掉吗?
考查动词短语辨析。turning off关掉;taking off脱下;getting off下车;falling off掉下,脱落。根据“I am busy on my report.”可知,我正忙着写报告,由此推断,我想让爷爷关掉电视,turning off符合语境。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:穿过广场你就能看到剧院。考查介词用法。A.在……上面;B.在,到达;C.穿过;D.在……上。go across穿过,故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:我表弟要在科学上更加努力,因为他想成为一名优秀的科学家。
考查名词。science科学;education教育;medicine医学;math数学;根据“because he wants to be an excellent scientist.”可知,此处指的是“科学”,故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你家什么时候停电了?——今天早上,当我们在帮妈妈做早餐的时候。
考查谓语动词时态。连词while后应接延续性动词,应是进行时形式,语境是过去时,应用过去进行时。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:上周日10点我们正在等汤姆。他经常让我们一直等。
根据at ten last Sunday可知,此处用过去进行时,故排除AD两项。keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,故用现在分词waiting作宾语补足语,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:为了提高她的英语水平,我姑姑在英国工作期间,利用一切机会与人们交谈。
考查动词时态。根据“my aunt took every chance to talk to people in England”可知,描述过去发生的事情,此处是while引导的时间状语从句,从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情,用was/were doing的结构。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:—— 嗨,鲍勃,那边发生什么事了?—— 哦,汤姆和迪克在下象棋,周围有一群学生在观看。
考查词义辨析。happening发生;appearing出现;working工作。根据划线部分“going on”可知,在这个句子里的意思是“发生”;结合选项,happening符合句意。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你今天感觉好点了吗?——不,甚至更糟。
考查比较级。well健康的;better更好;bad坏的;worse坏的。根据“even ”结合语境可知身体没有好,反而更糟糕了,应用worse,故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:我回来的时候我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查时态辨析。根据“when I came back.”可知,空处指从句动作发生时主句的动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:当这位著名的明星出现在机场时,许多人都来和她合影。
考查动词辨析。happened发生;appeared出现;became变成;laughed笑。根据下文“many people came to take photos with her”可知,明星出现后,许多人来与她合影。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——小吉米的妈妈总是过度照顾他。——是啊。她不能冒险把他单独留在家里,哪怕是一分钟。
考查名词词义辨析。situation情况;decision决定;risk风险;change改变。根据“Little Jimmy’s mom always takes too much care of him”可知他过度照顾他,此处表达“不能冒险把他单独留在家里”,take the risk of“冒……的风险”。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:在学生面前讲话我很紧张,但我不想放弃。
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的;glad高兴的;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。根据“in front of the students”和“but I don’t want to give up”可知,站在学生面前讲话需要我克服紧张情绪,所以nervous“紧张”符合。 故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:——我昨天打电话给你的时候你在干什么?——我哥哥拉小提琴的时候,我正在看电视上的体育新闻。
考查连词辨析。when和while都可表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句;when强调一个动作正在发生,后一般接一般过去时,而while前后的两个动作是同时发生,后一般接过去进行时。结合语境可知,第一处用when,第二处用while。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——这种植物看起来很有价值。——是正确的。然而,如果我们不保护它们,它们很快就会灭绝。
考查动词辨析。appear出现;disappear消失;leave离开。die out意为“灭绝”与disappear同义,故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:——别想对我隐藏什么,鲍勃!——我什么都不知道,妈妈。那时我正在房间里做作业。
考查动词辨析。hear听说;stop阻止;get得到;hide隐藏。根据“Don’t try to ... anything from me, Bob!”可知,此处指不要试图背着我藏任何东西,hide符合句意。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:在元宵节,王亚平给我们进行了一场音乐演出。她在太空舱里边飞行边演奏古筝。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候,可以引导一个延续性的动词,也可以是非延续性的瞬间动词;since自从,常与现在完成时连用;while与……同时,后面的动作往往是延续得比较长的,而且这个动作一般会和主句的动作同时发生,两个动作并列进行。根据“She was playing guzheng”和“flying in the space capsule”可知“演奏古筝”和“飞行”是同时发生,两个动作并列进行的。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:当吉米的妈妈到家时他正在看电视。
考查过去进行时的用法。根据“when his mother got home”可知,表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:——我能买一件像这样的外套吗?——当然。你可以买一件比这个便宜,但是和这件一样好的。
考查比较级辨析。worse更糟的;good好的;better更好的;cheaper更便宜的;more important更重要的;as…as和……一样……,中间用原级形容词或副词,用于同级比较。than(比)是比较级句子的标志,根据题干“You can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. ”,可知是“买一件比这个便宜,但是和这件一样好的”,前面三项不合逻辑,故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:——抱歉。明天我不能和你去动物园。我很忙。——太遗憾了!我不得不让Tom和我去了。
考查情景交际。Wonderful!太棒了;What a pity!太遗憾了;Glad to hear that.听到那个很开心;See you then.到时候见。根据“I can’t go to the zoo with you tomorrow”可知应是遗憾的,故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?——我正在听音乐。
考查过去进行时结构。根据问句“What were you doing”可知,答语用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:华南虎是世界上处于危险中的动物之一。
考查介词短语。in peace和平地;in time及时;in danger处于危险中;in the end最后。根据“The South China Tiger”及常识可知,华南虎是世界上的濒危动物之一。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:玛丽在跳舞而迈克在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。While 在……的时候,在……期间,强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中的谓语动词须是持续动词或者表示状态,多用进行时。因为Mike为第三人称单数,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:昨天下午我们去她家时,丽莎正在看书。
考查时态。根据“when we went to her house yesterday afternoon”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:在春节,人们把硬币藏在饺子里,给得到饺子的人带来好运。
考查动词辨析。find找到;hide隐藏;fold折叠。根据“On the Spring Festival, people...coins in the dumplings”可知,春节吃饺子时,人们会把硬币藏在饺子里,故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:事故发生时爱丽丝正在客厅看书。
考查动词时态。根据“when the accident happened”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:——他们想要说其他什么事?——没有其他什么事。
other其他的,位于名词前;else其他的,位于疑问词或不定代词后面;another另一个,修饰单数名词;the other所有其他的,修饰名词。此处位于疑问词what后,故用else。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:当肖明正在做作业时,他的母亲端着一杯茶过来了。
考查动词时态辨析。主句的时态为一般过去时,根据“While”可知,从句这里指的是那个时候“正在发生的事情”,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过一个网络热词“凡尔赛”吗?——当然。它的意思和“谦虚”刚好相反。这是一种炫耀的方式。
考查动词短语。turning off关闭;getting off从(交通工具上)下车;showing off炫耀;falling off跌落。根据“Its meaning is the opposite of modest”可知“凡尔赛”的意思与谦虚相反,也就是“炫耀”的另一种表达。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末为什么不去爬泰山呢?——太棒了。
考查动词。根据“Why not”可知,why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”,用于提建议。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:我打电话给你时,你在干什么?
考查时态。由句中“when I called you on the telephone”可知,此句是问在给你打电话时,你正在做什么,询问过去某一动作发生的时候正在进行的另一动作,所以主句要用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,故选 C。
54.B
【详解】句意:——你打算去哪?——我打算去超市买一些蔬菜和水果。根据常识可知,买蔬菜和水果要去超市,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:如果人们不保护这些动物,它们将从地球上灭绝。
考查动词辨析。disappear消失;live生活;appear出现。题干中“die out”指的是“灭绝”,与A选项意思一致,故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:我在汽车站等车的时候遇到了我最喜欢的足球运动员。
考查过去进行时。根据“I met my favourite football player while I...at the bus station.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词使用was。故选D。
57.A
【详解】句意:生活并不总是完美的,但让生活变得更好取决于你自己。
考查形容词辨析。better更好的;worse更差的;easier更容易的;busier更忙碌的。根据“but it’s up to you to make your life”可知,让生活变得更好取决于你自己,故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:杰克骑自行车时正在听音乐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;when当……时候;after在……之后;where在哪里。根据“Jack was listening to music...he was riding his bike.”可知主从句都是过去进行时,应用while引导时间状语从句,故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:当他的父亲回来的时候,他正在做什么?
考查动词时态的用法。while当……时候,后跟的动词通常是持续性动词;when当……时候,后跟的动词通常是持续性动词或非持续性动词;因为在主句里的动作发生在过去,所以从句的动作也是发生在过去,且come是非持续性动词。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:托尼还记得,当一个陌生人跑进他家时,他正在看报纸。
考查时态。根据“when a stranger ran into his house.”可知表示陌生人跑进他家时他正在读报纸,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:当他撞上一辆小汽车时,他正在骑自行车。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知,是一个动作发生时另一动作正在进行,延续性的动作用过去进行时,非延续性的动作用一般过去时,所以从句用一般过去时,主句要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语He 是第三人称单数,用was,ride的现在分词是riding;故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,鲍勃!你今天感觉好点了吗?——不,我感觉更糟了。
考查形容词比较级。better更好,good和well的比较级;worse更差,bad和ill的比较级;bad差的,形容词原级;worst最差的,bad和ill的最高级。“even”修饰比较级,排除C和D;根据“Are you feeling better today ”和“No”可知,没有感觉更好,而是更糟糕了。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:所有的学生都在扫地,这时他们听到一个人喊“救命”。
考查过去进行时和非谓语动词。when“在……时候”,可与延续性动词和非延续性动词连用;while“在……期间”,通常与延续性动词连用。由“heard”为非延续性动词可知,此处要用when;再根据“they heard a man ... ‘help’ ”可知,听到一个人的呼救,动作正在发生,应用hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,分词作宾补。故选A。
64.D
【详解】句意:我妻子在看报纸时,我在看电视。
考查从属连词辨析。When当……时,引导时间状语从句;As soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句;Since自……以后,引导时间状语从句;While与……同时,引导时间状语从句。根据“was reading the newspaper”和“I was watching TV”可知主从句动作同时发生,空格处应用While,故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:昨天下午我妈妈回家时,我正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“when my mother got home yesterday afternoon”可知,此处讲述了昨天下午“我”正在做什么事,用过去进行时,故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——我七点钟给你打电话,你没接。——你打电话来的时候我正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“when you called”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时结构,故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——如果人们不保护这些动物,它们就会从地球上灭绝。——没错。我们应该做点什么来拯救他们。
考查动词辨析。live居住;disappear灭绝;appear出现。根据“If people don’t protect these animals”可知,不保护动物,它们就会从地球上灭绝。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:当我正步行从学校回家时,我看见空中奇怪的光,但是当我指给我的朋友时,它就消失了。
考查when和while的区别。while引导的从句一般用进行时,从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词;when引导的从句一般用一般过去时,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。根据“I was walking home from school”可知时态为过去进行时,而由“point”可知为非延续性动词,故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:那道数学题看起来很容易,但实际上很难。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;in danger处于危险中;in fact实际上。根据“That math problem seems easy, but … it’s quite difficult”可知,看起来容易,实际上很难,故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:我们刚好赶上火车,所以我们能准时参加会议。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;on time按时。根据“We were just … for the train, so we could get the meeting”可知,第一空指及时赶上火车,第二空指按时参加会议,故选C。
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