Module 11 Way of life 语法填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册考试试卷

Module 11 Way of life 语法填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册
Wang Lin，a Chinese student in America，was invited to a dinner party.He was a little 1 (worry)because he knew little about American customs.So he wrote a letter to his friend，Rose， 2 (ask)for help.Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what 3 (do)．Here is the letter.
Dear Wang Lin，
It is a good idea 4 (bring)a small present when you go to a dinner party.Flowers are always nice，but you may. 5 (bring)a bottle of wine if you know that your friend drinks it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.Do not get there early.If you are more than fifteen minutes late，you should tell them 6 (one)．Try to be free at the dinner table.
If you 7 (not know)how to use the fork and knife，just 8 (watch)the other people and follow them.If you still have no idea what to do，just ask the person beside you.
If you like the food，of course，you should 9 (thank)them for the meal and their 10 (kind)．It is also a good idea to send a thank－you card the next day.
Best wishes.
Rose
Let's share this article about the importance of family in our life. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family 11 (member). The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this 12 (beauty) world. Then is his father who is always there to look 13 him. Then come the brothers or sisters.
Family is the first place for a person 14 (learn) things in this world. He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age. He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them. He sees his family talking and then he tries to repeat the words. He also 15 (slow) learns the basic communication among the people in the family. He learns how to love, 16 to do, when to go to bed, and how to get on with others well. This develops a kind of love among all family.
The family works like a chain. You know, kids know 17 (little) than other people, so they should learn from elders while elders depend on 18 (they) kids for a lot of things. When kids grow up, get married, have children, the circle repeats again. Your family always come to your help when you are in trouble. They always support you in different ways 19 it is on money or just on spirit. You can always share your problems with the family, and you always find a better way to solve your problems after 20 (discuss) them in the house.
Considering all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest gifts to us.
语法填空
21 (代词) is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You must not ask Westerners “How old are you ” 22 (连词) it’s not polite. You might know someone 23 (good), but you must not ask “How much 24 (money) do you make ” He may never speak to you again!
25 (介词) public places, you must ask people before you take photos of them, and you must not eat 26 (连词) drink in shops or museums.
In some 27 (country) you can go into someone’s house with 28 (you) shoes on. You need not take 29 (they) off. But in some countries you must not wear 30 (shoe) in the house.
If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers
To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. 31 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us 32 (lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as 33 (kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 34 common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 35 American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for 36 (study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much 37 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study 38 work. People are trying to change that.
A new app(应用程序) named Forest 39 (introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family 40 person.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without 41 （catch） anything. But this does not worry me. Some 42 （fish 鄄erman渔夫） are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I am even 43 （little） lucky. I never catch 44 （something）—not even old shoes. 45 spending whole mornings on the river, I always go home with 46 empty bag.
“You must give 47 fishing!” my friends say. “ 48 is a waste of time.” 49 they don’t realise one important thing. I don’t really enjoy fishing. I am only 50 （interest） in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
三、语法填空
It’s true that every country has 51 (代词) customs.
We all know that in America if people are pleased 52 (介词) you, they will give you 53 (冠词) sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil.
In Poland, 54 (guest) usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number must be an odd (奇数) one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove the cover of the bunch（束）of 55 (flower). You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose 56 (mean) love.
In China we often hear people 57 (say) that “nodding” means agreement (同意). And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We 58 (real) need to pay more attention to the 59 (difference) in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order 60 (avoid) embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Food is very important. Everyone needs 61 (eat) well if he or she wants to have 62 (冠词) strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small 63 (child) are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching 64 (连词) listening. When they are getting older, they begin 65 (read) story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try 66 (find) out the answers.
What is 67 (good) to get knowledge If we learn by 68 (we), we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn 69 (good). When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 70 (good).
参考答案：
1．worried 2．to ask 3．to do 4．to bring 5．bring 6．first 7．don't know 8．watch 9．thank 10．kindness
【分析】文章介绍了王林，一个在美国的中国学生，被邀请参加聚会，因为他不太了解美国的风俗，所以给罗斯写信寻求帮助。罗斯告诉他一些美国的礼节，带个小礼物，按时到达，如果不会使用刀叉，可以看看别人怎么做的或者问问旁边的人，第二天可以给主人写一个感谢卡。
1．句意：他有点担心。
根据be worried担心；形容词作表语；故填worried。
2．句意：因此他给朋友罗斯写信寻求帮助。
根据句子结构，可知用不定式做状语；故填to ask。
3．句意：告诉他怎么做。
根据句子结构，可知是宾语从句简化为疑问词+不定式的结构；故填to do。
4．句意：带一个小礼物是一个好主意。
根据句子结构，可知用不定式做主语，it是形式主语；故填to bing。
5．句意：你也许能带一瓶酒。
根据may情态动词，后用动词原形；故填bring。
6．句意：你应该先告诉他们。
根据句子结构，可知是副词修饰动词tell，first首先，副词；故填first。
7．句意：如果你不知道怎么使用刀叉。
根据if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故填don't know。
8．句意：只是观察别人。
根据句子结构，可知是祈使句，用动词原形；故填watch。
9．句意：你应该谢谢他们的饭。
根据should应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；故填thank。
10．句意：你应该谢谢他们的饭和他们的善良。
根据their他们的，形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词kindness善良；故填kindness。
11．members 12．beautiful 13．after 14．to learn 15．slowly 16．what 17．less 18．their 19．whether 20．discussing
【分析】本文介绍了家庭在生活中的重要性。我们来到这个世界上，我们首先见到的人就是我们的家人。家庭是人们在这个世界上首个学习知识的地方。
11．句意：一个人一走进这个世界，他遇到的第一批人就是他的家人。根据“the first persons he meets are…”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式作表语，故填members。
12．句意：第一个人是母亲，她经历了巨大的痛苦才把他带到这个美丽的世界。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词world，故填beautiful。
13．句意：然后是他的父亲，他总是在那里照顾他。分析“Then is his father who is always there to look…”可知，此处表示“照顾”，可用“look after”表示，故填after。
14．句意：在这个世界上，家庭是一个人学习东西的第一个地方。分析“Family is the first place for a person…”可知，此处构成“the first…to do sth”结构，使用动词不定式作定语，故填to learn。
15．句意：他也慢慢学会了家庭成员之间的基本交流。此处用于句中修饰动词learns，使用副词形式，故填slowly。
16．句意：他学会了如何去爱，做什么，什么时候睡觉，以及如何与他人相处。分析“He learns how to love…to do…”可知，此处表示“做什么”，可用疑问词what作do的宾语，故填what。
17．句意：你知道，孩子知道的比其他人少，所以他们应该向老人学习，而老人在很多事情上依赖他们的孩子。根据句中比较级标志词than可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填less。
18．句意：你知道，孩子知道的比其他人少，所以他们应该向老人学习，而老人在很多事情上依赖他们的孩子。此处作定语修饰其后的名词kids，所以使用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
19．句意：他们总是以不同的方式支持你，不管是在金钱上还是精神上。分析“They always support you in different ways…it is on money or just on spirit.”可知，此处构成“whether…or…”结构，表示“是否”，故填whether。
20．句意：你总是可以和家人分享你的问题，并且在家里讨论之后你总能找到更好的方法来解决你的问题。此处用在介词after后作宾语，使用动名词形式，故填discussing。
21．It 22．because 23．well 24．money 25．In 26．or 27．countries 28．your 29．them 30．shoes
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍当你遇到来自不同国家的人时，知道你必须做什么和不该做什么是很重要的。比如不要问西方人的年龄。不要问你挣多少钱等。当你去外国时，最好检查一下人们通常做什么，这样你就不会犯错误了。
21．句意：当你遇到来自不同国家的人时，知道你必须做什么和不应该做什么是很重要的。本题考查句型It +形容词+ to do sth. 因此本题的主语用代词It。故填：It。
22．句意：你不能问西方人“你多大了？“因为这不礼貌。由语境可知，你不能问西方人“你多大了？的原因是因为这不礼貌。故填连词because。
23．句意：你可能很了解某人。know是动词，后用副词来修饰。故填：well。
24．句意：你挣多少钱？much后接不可数名词，money是不可数的名词。故填：money。
25．句意：在公共场合，在给别人拍照之前，你必须先问问他们。public places公共场合，是表达地点的名词短语，因此用介词in。故填：in。
26．句意：你不能在商店或博物馆里吃或喝东西。eat 和 drink都是动词，因此用并列连词，且本题为否定句，因此用or。故答案为or。
27．句意：在某些国家，你可以穿着鞋子去别人家。some一些，后面的可数名词要用复数形式，country的复数为countries。故答案填：countries。
28．句意：在某些国家，你可以穿着鞋子去别人家。shoes是名词，前面用形容词性的物主代词。you的形容词性的物主代词为your。故本题的答案为：your。
29．句意：你不必脱下来。take off脱下的意思，如果是代词，应把代词放在中间。take为动词后接宾格代词。故答案填：them。
30．句意：但是在一些国家，你不能在家里穿鞋子。穿鞋子用wear shoes。故本题的答案为：shoes。
31．However 32．are losing 33．killing 34．it’s 35．an 36．studying 37．worse 38．or 39．was introduced 40．in
【分析】智能手机的使用越来越普遍，他给人们带来了方便，但是现在的人们在手机上花费了太多的时间，进而影响了人们的正常交流，学生影响了学习。
31．句意：记住11个号码是不难的，然而因为智能手机我们许多人正在丧失这种功能。根据上下文，这里发生了转折，需要一个表示转折的单词，however副词，然而；符合题意，故填however
32．句意：然而因为智能手机我们许多人正在丧失这种功能。根据上下文，表示人们在使用手机的过程中正在丧失这种功能，应用现在进行时态，进行时态的构成be + doing ，我们中的许多人是复数。故填are losing
33．句意：还有消减面对面的交流。as well as连接两个相同的句子成分，因前面是 giving，故这里应是killing
34．句意：看手机对多数人人来说很正常。It’s + 形容词+for sb. +to do sth.做某事对某人来说是什么样的，是一个固定结构。故填it;s
35．句意：一个美国公司。根据Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers一个公司的名字，可知这里需要一个，a用于辅音前，an用于元音前，因_American是元音开头，所以这里用an
36．句意：对于学生来说，对智能手机上瘾对学习没有好处。介词后面动词用doing,，for是介词。故填studying
37．句意：在日本调查显示一天在手机上超过4个小时的孩子比在手机上玩半个小时的孩子在测试中做得糟糕的多。因为是than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.比玩30分钟的孩子，可知应用比较级，bad的比较级worse.故填worse
38．句意：这对他们的学习和工作有害。根据上下文的意思这里应是学习或工作，or或者。故填or
39．句意：一个叫深林的新的应用程序这个月被引进了。主语是应用程序，程序应该是被引进，应用被动语态，被动语态的结构是：be+过去分词。根据上下文可知一个新程序被引进了，应是过去时态，所以是was,。故填was introduced
40．句意：能真正的亲自和朋友家人说话。根据上文知道人们看手机的时间太长很少面对面和家人朋友说话，in person亲自，是一个固定短语。故填in
41．catching 42．fishermen 43．less 44．Anything 45．After 46．an 47．up 48．It 49．But 50．interested
【分析】本文作者介绍自己的钓鱼经历，虽然大多时间他什么也钓不到，但他仍然以此为乐。
41．介词without后跟动名词形式。故答案为catching。
42．前有some修饰，本题用fisherman的复数。故答案为fishermen。
43．前有even修饰，本题用little的比较级。故答案为less。
44．句中有never，本题是否定句，应用anything。故答案为anything。
45．根据下句I always go home with___6___empty bag可知，此处用介词after。故答案为After。
46．本题考查冠词用法，empty以元音音素开头，用an。故答案为an。
47．本题考查短语give up（放弃）。故答案为up。
48．这里用it代替fishing。故答案为It。
49．本句和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故答案为But。
50．本题考查be interested in---(对------感兴趣)。故答案为interested。
51．its 52．with 53．a 54．guests 55．flowers 56．means 57．say 58．really 59．differences 60．to avoid
【分析】文章讲诉了不同的国家有不同的风俗。
51．句意：每个国家有它的风俗。根据every country可知是它的its；故填its
52．句意：如果人们对你很满意。根据be pleased with sb对某人满意，根据they will give you 　　3　　(冠词) sign “OK”.可知是对你满意；故填with
53．句意：会给你一个OK的标志。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a通常用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；故填a
54．句意：客人通常选择花给女主人作为礼物。根据名词复数表示一类；故填guests
55．句意：女主人不希望你拿开花束的包装。根据名词复数表示一类；故填flowers
56．句意：当年送红玫瑰给女人时，你应该更小心，因为红玫瑰表示爱。根据主语red rose单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填. means
57．句意：在中国我们经常听见人们说点头意味着同意。根据hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事，hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，根据often，可知是听见人们说过；故填say
58．句意：我们真的需要更注意风俗的不同处。根据副词修饰动词need；故填really
59．句意：我们真的需要更注意风俗的不同处。根据名词复数表示一类；故填differences
60．句意：我们应该了解更多，为了避免尴尬。根据in order to do sth为了做某事；故填to avoid
61．to eat 62．a 63．children 64．and 65．to read 66．to find 67．the best 68．ourselves 69．well 70．better
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是知识是我们大脑的营养，我们需要学习知识。文章中作者介绍了小孩子是如何学习知识的，以及学习知识最好的方式是什么。
61．句意：如果他想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃得好。eat吃，是一个动词。空前need意为“需要”，后面常跟动词不定式作宾语，故这里应填to eat。
62．句意：如果他想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃得好。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一个强壮的身体”，应用不定冠词，strong是辅音开头，故填a。
63．句意：小孩子对他们周围的一切事物都很感兴趣。child孩子，是一个名词。句中be动词用的是are，主语应为复数的，故将child变为复数形式，是不规则的变化，应填children。
64．句意：当他们在看、在听的时候，他们就是在学习东西。根据句意可知，watching和后面的listening是并列关系，故这里应填and，而且，和。
65．句意：当他们大一点的时候，他们就开始读故事书、科学类的书以及任何他们喜欢的东西。read读，阅读，是一个动词。空前begin意为“开始”，常用于句型begin to do sth.开始做某事，故这里填动词不定式to read。
66．句意：当他们发现新事物的时候，他们喜欢问问题，并且尽力地找到答案。find找到，发现，是一个动词。空前谓语动词是try，意为“尽力”，常用于句型try to do sth.尽力去做某事。故这里填动词不定式to find。
67．句意：获得知识最好的方式是什么？good好的，是一个形容词。结合文意可知，这里说的是“最好的…”，应用形容词最高级形式best，注意前面应用定冠词the。
68．句意：如果我们自己学习，我们将会获得最多的知识。we我们，是人称代词主格形式。这里考查短语by oneself独自地，单独，应填反身代词ourselves，我们自己。
69．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们就将永远也学不好。good好的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，此空修饰的是前面的动词learn，应用副词形式。故应填well。
70．句意：当我们用正确的方式学习的时候，我们就将会学得更多，理解得更好。good好的，是一个形容词。根据空前we will learn more可知，这里也应用副词的比较级形式，good和well的比较级都是better，更好地。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了学习知识的重要性以及如何有效地获得知识。文章是一篇说明文，但主题贴近学生们的日常生活，并不难理解。题型是语法填空，我们应根据文意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或根据题目要求在空格处填写适当的单词。空后给出单词的，常考查实词的用法，我们应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，考查了名词的复数，由句中be动词的形式are可知，主语应为复数的，注意child的复数是不规则的变化，应该是children。再如第1小题、第5小题和第6小题，这三个题目填的都是动词不定式，考查了句型need to do, begin to do和try to do sth.。第2小题考查了冠词，第4小题考查了连词。
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