湖南省怀化市洪江市2022-2023九年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）考试试卷

湖南省怀化市洪江市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．We should take ________ umbrella because it is raining hard now.
A．a B．an C．the
2．It is often ______ to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time.
A．polite B．necessary C．impolite
3．— ______ did the writer feel when his mom said “Please be back by ten”
— He felt angry.
A．How B．Why C．Where
4．My sister used to have ______ friends, but now she has many friends.
A．more B．few C．much
5．—Home is ______ place wherever you go.
—Yes. East or west, home is the best.
A．warm B．warmer C．the warmest
6．We usually plan to do ______, or go somewhere together.
A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting
7．—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They ______ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
8．Do you think teenagers should be __________ away from the internet
A．kept B．keeps C．keeping
9．______ we often ask questions during or after class, we will learn more.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
10．—Excuse me, would you tell me ______ the famous historical place
—Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your left.
A．When I can get to B．how I can get to C．how can I get to
二、完形填空

I am a Grade 9 student. I love the National Day holiday a lot, 11 I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy. How did I spend the seven-day holiday last year I didn’t travel or visit friends. Instead, I 12 a part-time job.
That was the first time I had been a 13 . It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly split (洒出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people were very 14 and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to 15 the first afternoon.
A family 16 three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to 17 them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thank you very much for 18 us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job little by little, and I had fun working in the restaurant.
When I got the money at last, I felt very happy. The 19 taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of strength (力量). I think my National Day holiday last year was interesting and 20 .
11．A．because B．so C．though
12．A．made B．found C．lost
13．A．cleaner B．helper C．waiter
14．A．kind B．unfriendly C．friendly
15．A．give up B．look up C．stand up
16．A．in B．for C．with
17．A．praise B．serve C．like
18．A．helping B．giving C．teaching
19．A．effort B．examination C．experience
20．A．harmful B．meaningful C．painful
三、阅读单选
Can the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) really help you Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
I like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturdays and Sundays. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturdays.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano very well.
21．What can Shen Yuzhe do after school now
A．Play ping-pong. B．Read books. C．Play the piano.
22．How many students like the “double reduction” policy
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
23．Who have the same hobby
A．Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi. B．Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue. C．Zhang Hangming and Cui Ruqi.
On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea. It killed at least 156 people, mostly teenagers, including four Chinese nationals, Xinhua reported.
On that night, around 100,000 people gathered in Seoul’s Itaewon district (梨泰院地区) for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since the pandemic began. According to police, the accident happened around 10:30 pm when many young people walked into a narrow alley (巷子), just 3.2 meters wide.
Yoon Hee-keun, a leader of South Korea’s National Police Agency, said he “feels a heavy responsibility”. Police officers who received the calls failed to deal with the stampede, he added.
The following is some advice about how to stay safe in a stampede.
Always try to stay on your feet.
Lift your hands up to your chest. It gives you space and protects your chest.
Do not push against the crowd and do not scream. Use body language to communicate.
Hold people up if someone gives his hand for help.
Keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd if you fall and cannot get up.
24．When did the stampede happen in Seoul
A．On October 9. B．On November 5. C．On October 29.
25．How many people got together to celebrate Halloween in Seoul’s Itaewon district
A．About 100,000 people. B．About 15,000 people. C．About 304,000 people.
26．What should you do if you are in a stampede
A．Ask for help loudly. B．Lift hands up to the chest. C．Don’t move if you fall down.
27．What is the best title of this news
A．A murder happened in Seoul. B．A Halloween celebration. C．A stampede happened in Seoul on Halloween.
Once there were two good friends, Tom and Tony. They were classmates. Tom was a top student. Tom was always chosen to perform in all school programs and was famous throughout school programs and was famous throughout school. He was always ahead of Tony in all fields.
One day, when Tony returned home from school, he was feeling blue. When his mother saw that, she said, “Why do you look like a cry baby ” Tony replied, “It’s all because of Tom. Once again, he got higher marks than me and no matter how hard I try, he is always ahead of me.”
Mother questioned, “Are you jealous (妒忌的) of Tom ” Tony replied, “No, no, why I would be jealous of him. He is my friend.”
Mother continued, “When Tom is ahead of you, you don’t like it. When he loses, you feel happy. Tell me. Do you feel all of these ” Tony was surprised with what he heard and said, “It’s true, but how did you know about this ”
Mother replied, “Your face shows it all. When you heartily appreciate (欣赏) the good qualities in others, those qualities will develop in you.”
Tony began to think, “Tom studies hard every day. He always follows his timetable...”
Tony felt inspired (受鼓舞的) from that day. He began to notice and appreciate Tom’s good qualities. Within no time, he also became a good boy like Tom. He wasn’t jealous of Tom anymore. And he was making progress in all fields.
28．What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “blue”
A．Sad. B．Mad. C．Worried.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tony was never jealous of Tom. B．Tony learned to appreciate Tom. C．Tony was more famous at school than Tony.
30．After Tony felt inspired from that day, he began to notice that Tom was .
A．careless B．hard-working C．impolite
31．What can we learn from the story
A．We should be friendly to others.
B．We should be ahead of others in all fields.
C．We should focus our energy on others’ good qualities.
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying Because there is dopamine (多巴胺).
Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. But why When we visit media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give ideas about things. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations (期待) are met, dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notices or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.
“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly.” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting things in your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”
32．What do students feel when they study
A．Time passes more slowly. B．Time is limited.
C．Time passes quickly.
33．When do people have more dopamine
A．When they stay at home. B．When their expectations are met. C．When they know what will happen next.
34．How can we do to make learning interesting according to Daniel
A．Read the interesting part in your textbooks.
B．Stop playing and find more interests in real life.
C．Use what we learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
35．Which of the following is true
A．Playing on smartphones can cause more dopamine.
B．Getting more messages from our friends can make us stupid.
C．Changing the screen colors to black and white can make us happy.
四、阅读回答问题
Once a gentleman was traveling by train. He felt thirsty and got off at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but missed it.

It was getting late. So he asked about the next train. When he came to know that the next train was tomorrow, he decided to find a place for a night’s stay. It was getting dark and he could not find a place near the station.
At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager if he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and gave him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return.
At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock (敲) at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a rich man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务).
The next morning, the gentleman left some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said, “You helped me but didn’t want any pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
36．Why did the gentleman get off the train
37．When would the next train come
38．Who gave the gentleman some food and a room to stay
39．Was the villager a rich man
40．What can you learn from the story
五、语法填空
Do you know that there are two special days for parents 41 America One is Mother’s Day on the 42 (two) Sunday of May, and the 43 is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, 44 (America) children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and 45 (card) for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is 46 (become) more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder 47 children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show 48 (we) love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot 49 money. It is also a good idea 50 (help) parents to do something instead.
六、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Ann. You look very happy.
B: Yeah, I’ve just received a postcard. I really like it.
A: Let me have a look. Oh, what a nice card. 51
B: Chen Wei, a Chinese boy.
A: Chen Wei 52
B: Yes. Two years ago, he came to our school. But he returned home last year.
A: 53
B: From Beijing, a beautiful city where there are a lot of tourists.
A: 54
B: Yes. He also has invited me to go to Beijing with you.
A: Really 55
B: So am I.
A．Do you often go to Beijing
B．Do you often write letters to each other
C．Where did he post it to you
D．Who came to your school
E．I’m glad to hear that.
F．Who posted it to you
G．I remember he used to study in your class.
七、语篇翻译
Haze(雾霾) is a kind of air pollution in which the air is filled with dust and smoke. Haze stops people from breathing and seeing things clearly.1. 它对人们的健康很有害。
This kind of pollution comes from all kinds of sources, especially natural and man-made sources. 2.Many factories produce the smoke that seriously influences the air.
Haze has done great harm to our daily life. For example,3.many traffic accidents happen because of the haze weather.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smoke and the importance of protecting the environment.4. People all over the world are taking actions to keep the air clean. The government advises people to use public transportation to go to school or work.
Besides, we should pull together to plant more trees to improve the environment. 5.不要忘记我们仅仅只有一个地球。
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
八、材料作文
61．今年元旦节，你校举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的慈善 (charity) 活动。假如你参加了这次活动，请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动情况。
时间 元月1日上午
地点 学校操场
目的 帮助贫困孩子
筹到物资 各种学习用品
8千多元钱
你的感想 不少于三点
写作要求：
1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现学生的真实姓名、校名；
3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school held a charity activity to raise money for children in poor areas.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们应该带把伞，因为现在雨下得很大。
考查冠词。umbrella是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且umbrella首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：当你第一次见到某人时，问一些非常直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；necessary必要的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time”（当你第一次见到某人时，问一些非常直接的问题），可知这种行为是不礼貌的。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——当他妈妈说“请在十点前回来”时，作者是什么感觉？——他很生气。
考查特殊疑问词。how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“He felt angry.”可知是问感受如何，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹过去朋友很少，但现在她有很多朋友。
考查代词。more更多；few很少；much很多。根据“but now she has many friends.”可说明过去朋友很少，应用few。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。——是的。金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“Yes. East or west, home is the best.”可知，此句表示对空缺处句子的认同，因此空缺处句子表示家是最温暖的地方，应用最高级。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么。interesting是形容词，修饰不定代词，需后置，排除B；根据“or go somewhere together.”可知计划做一些有趣的事情，应用something，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道这些是不是吉姆的眼镜。——不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知吉姆不戴眼镜，说明这个眼镜不可能是他的。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：你认为青少年应该远离互联网吗？
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“should be”可知，本句使用情态动词的被动语态，构成为情态动词+be done，因此空缺处应填过去分词形式。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果我们经常在课上或课后问问题，我们会学到更多。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“we often ask questions during or after class, we will learn more”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去这个著名历史景点吗？——确定。沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。它在你的左边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.”可知，此处英文如何到达，引导词应用how，宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在上次国庆节假期的一个工作经历，他深深体会到了表扬的重要性，他认为他的国庆节假期是有趣和有意义的。
11．句意：我非常喜欢国庆节假期，因为我可以好好休息，做很多我喜欢的事情。
because因为；so所以；though虽然。根据“I love the National Day holiday a lot, …I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此此处用because来引导。故选A。
12．句意：反而找了一份兼职。
made做；found发现；lost失去。根据“I didn’t travel or visit friends. Instead…”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是找一个兼职。故选B。
13．句意：那是我第一次当服务员。
cleaner清洁工；helper助手；waiter服务员。根据“and I nearly split (洒出) the soup on a woman’s dress.”可推知，作者找了一个服务员的兼职工作。故选C。
14．句意：一些人非常不友好，他们因为我的错误而生我的气。
kind善良的；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的。根据“…they got angry with me because of my mistakes.”可知，这些人不是很友好。故选B。
15．句意：第一个下午，我又烦又累，几乎要放弃了。
give up放弃；look up查阅；stand up起立。根据“ I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to…”可知，作者想辞职，因此此处指的是“几乎想要放弃”。故选A。
16．句意：第二天一家人带着三个孩子来吃饭。
in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“ A family…three children came to have dinner the next day.”可知，此处指的是一家人带着三个孩子，with表示伴随，因此此处用介词with。故选C。
17．句意：我尽力为他们服务好。
praise称赞；serve服务；like喜欢。根据上文可知，作者做的是服务员行业，此处指的是为这些客人服务。故选B。
18．句意：非常感谢你帮助我们。
helping帮助；giving给；teaching教。根据“I tried my best to…them well.”可知，此处表示客人正在感激作者，因此此处应该是谢谢作者的帮助。故选A。
19．句意：这次经历告诉我，很多工作都不容易。
effort努力；examination考试；experience经历。根据“…taught me that many jobs are not easy.”可知，此处指的是“这个兼职工作的经历”。故选C。
20．句意：我认为我去年的国庆假期是有趣和有意义的。
harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的；painful痛苦的。根据“It can give us lots of strength (力量).”可知，作者认为这个假期是非常有意义的。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对双减政策的感受。
21．细节理解题。根据“I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father.”可知沈玉哲放学后可以游泳或打乒乓球，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“It really helps me a lot.”、“I like the ‘double reduction’ policy very much”和“It makes me have happy weekends.”可知三个人喜欢双减政策，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin“I like to play the piano and play volleyball.”和Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning“I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend.”可知张航明和崔汝琦有相同的爱好，故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了万圣节当天，首尔发生了踩踏事件以及关于踩踏事件中如何保持安全的一些建议。
24．细节理解题。根据“On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea”可知10月29日晚首尔发生了踩踏事件，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“On that night, around 100,000 people gathered in Seoul’s Itaewon district (梨泰院地区) for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since the pandemic began.”可知有大约10万人，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lift your hands up to your chest. It gives you space and protects your chest.”可知可以把手举到胸部，故选B。
27．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了万圣节当天，首尔发生了踩踏事件以及关于踩踏事件中如何保持安全的一些建议。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文通过Tony的经历告诉我们应该欣赏别人的优秀品质，我们应该把精力集中在别人的优点上。
28．词句猜测题。Sad伤心的；Mad发疯的；Worried担心的。根据第二段“Why do you look like a cry baby ”可知，Tony心情不好，由此推测blue含义与sad相近。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第七段“He began to notice and appreciate Tom’s good qualities.”可知，Tony学会了欣赏汤姆。故选B。
30．细节理解题。careless粗心的；hard-working努力的；impolite失礼的。根据第六段“Tom studies hard every day.”可知，Tom每天都努力学习。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He began to notice and appreciate Tom’s good qualities.”可知，我们应该把我们的精力放在关注别人好的品质上。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢看手机的原因是这能促进多巴胺的释放，而学习时却没有这样的过程，文章就此提出了健康使用手机以及如何快乐学习的建议。
32．细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to study, one hour feels like a year.”可知，学生学习时感觉时间过得很慢。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“When our expectations (期待) are met, dopamine is given out.”可知，当期待得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放出来。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”可知，把我们从课本中学到的东西应用到现实生活中，这会让学习变得有趣。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine.”可知，玩智能手机会产生更多的多巴胺，A正确。故选A。
36．To look for some water. 37．Tomorrow. 38．A villager. 39．No, he wasn’t. 40．Be helpful/kind to others./…(合理答案皆可得分)。
【导语】本文讲了一个意外错过火车的绅士去村里借宿，村民慷慨地为他提供了住宿，他得知了村民的难处后，也为村民提供了自己的帮助。
36．根据“He felt thirsty and got off at a station to look for some water.”可知是为了找水喝。故填To look for some water.
37．根据“When he came to know that the next train was tomorrow, he decided to find a place for a night’s stay.”可知第二班火车明天来。故填Tomorrow.
38．根据“The villager cooked him food and gave him a room to stay”可知一位村民给他一些食物和他一个房间住。故填A villager.
39．根据“Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I know that you were in need of money.”可知村民并不富有。故填No, he wasn’t.
40．本文讲了一个意外错过火车的绅士去村里借宿，村民慷慨地为他提供了住宿，他得知了村民的难处后，也为村民提供了自己的帮助。所以我们可以学到要对别人有帮助/友善。故填Be helpful/kind to others./…(合理答案皆可得分)。
41．in 42．second 43．other 44．American 45．cards 46．becoming 47．if/whether 48．our 49．of 50．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝母亲节和父亲节的方式。
41．句意：你知道在美国有两个特别的父母日吗？根据“America”可知表示在美国，应用介词in。故填in。
42．句意：一个是五月的第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。此处是指五月的第二个星期日，应用序数词second。故填second。
43．句意：一个是五月的第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。one...the other“一个……另一个……”，是固定短语，故填other。
44．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子们通常会给父母送礼物，或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。此空作定语，应用形容词American“美国的”，故填American。
45．句意：常见的礼物是送给母亲的鲜花和卡片，送给父亲的衬衫或领带。card是可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指。故填cards。
46．句意：我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越流行了。结合is可知动词应用现在分词与其构成现在进行时，故填becoming。
47．句意：我想知道那边的孩子是否也给父母送类似的礼物。此处是宾语从句，结合wonder可知，作者想知道是否中国的孩子是否也给父母送类似的礼物，应用if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。
48．句意：我相信有很多方式来表达我们的爱。空处是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故填our。
49．句意：事实上，我们不需要花很多钱。a lot of“很多”，固定短语，故填of。
50．句意：帮助父母做一些事情也是一个好主意。help是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to help。
51．F 52．G 53．C 54．B 55．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ann收到了来自陈伟的明信片，她很开心，于是跟A聊起来和陈伟交往的经历。
51．根据“Oh, what a nice card”及“ Chen Wei”可知，询问谁邮寄的明信片，F选项“谁寄给你的”符合，故选F。
52．根据“ Chen Wei”可知，此处提到与陈伟相关的信息，G选项“我记得他以前在你的班上学习”符合，故选G。
53．根据“From Beijing,”可知，对地点提问用疑问词where，C选项“他从哪里寄给你的”符合，故选C。
54．根据“Yes.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，B选项“你们经常给对方写信吗”符合，故选B。
55．根据“He also has invited me to go to Beijing with you”可知，对这个消息发表自己的感受，E选项“我很高兴听到这个消息”符合，故选E。
56．It is quite harmful to people’s health. 57．许多工厂生产出严重影响空气的烟雾。 58．许多交通事故因为雾霾天气而发生。 59．全世界人民都在采取行动保持空气干净。 60．Don’t forget we have only one earth.
【导语】本文主要介绍了雾霾的危害。
56．it“它”；be harmful to“对……有害”；people’s health“人们的健康”；quite“很”，是副词，修饰harmful。故填It is quite harmful to people’s health.
57．Many factories“许多工厂”；produce“生产”；the smoke“烟雾”；that seriously influences the air是定语从句，表示“严重影响空气的”。故填：许多工厂生产出严重影响空气的烟雾。
58．many traffic accidents“许多交通事故”；happen“发生”；because of the haze weather“因为雾霾天气”。故填：许多交通事故因为雾霾天气而发生。
59．People all over the world“全世界人民”；are taking actions“都在采取行动”；to keep the air clean“保持空气干净”。故填：全世界人民都在采取行动保持空气干净。
60．don’t+动词原形，表示“不要……”，是祈使句的否定形式；forget“忘记”；we“我们”；have“有”；only“只”；one earth“一个地球”。故填Don’t forget we have only one earth.
61．例文
Our school held a charity activity to raise money for children in poor areas. In the morning, we had an activity on the playground in order to help the poor children on January 1st. We collected all kinds of things for them, such as some new books, dictionaries, clothes and school bags. Students like books and dictionaries very much. In addition, we also collected more than 8,000 yuan. We can use this money to help poor students buy some necessary food. Of course, it can help more students return to school and continue their school life.
I think this activity is very meaningful. It can help poor children get the things that they want. More importantly, it is important to be kind. I hope more people can join us to help them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，确定“慈善活动”的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、目的、筹到物资、感想”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②such as例如
③More importantly更重要的是
[高分句型]
①It can help poor children get the things that they want.（that引导的定语从句）
②I hope more people can join us to help them.（省略that的宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页