广东省广州市白云区2022-2023八年级上学期9月份月考英语试卷考试试卷

广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年八年级上学期9月份月考英语试卷
一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．听对话，回答小题。
（1）According to the talk, when is Father's Day
A．On 14 June. B．On 15 June. C．On 16 June.
（2）What gift will the speakers buy for their father
A．A tie. B．A T-shirt. C．A pair of shoes.
2．听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where will Lucy probably go this Saturday afternoon
A．To the library.
B．To the science museum.
C．To the cinema.
（2）What's Lucy's telephone number
A．456-7332. B．465-7223. C．456-7223.
3．听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who is going to have a show this month
A．Jay Chou. B．The girl. C．The girl's father.
（2）How did the girl know the news
A．From newspapers.
B．Her father told her about it.
C．She went to the show.
（3）What is the girl probably going to do next
A．She will go to the show.
B．She will buy the tickets.
C．She will call her father.
4．听对话，回答小题。
（1）When does this talk happen
A．On 12 October. B．On 10 October. C．On 9 October.
（2）How much should the woman pay
A．1,400 yuan. B．2,800 yuan. C．5,600 yuan.
（3）What can we learn from the talk
A．The woman will fly to New Zealand.
B．The woman wants to leave in the morning.
C．The woman's flight is leaving at 2:30 p.m.
二、单选题（每小题1分，共5分)
5．I don't want ____coffee. Please just give me ____ water.
A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some
6．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you .
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
7．He promised ____ with me in Europe during the summer holidays. However, he broke his promise.
A．to travel B．traveling C．to traveling D．travel
8．I think the ____ lesson is more difficult than the ____.
A．twelfth; twentith B．the twelve ; twentith
C．twelve; twentieth D．twelfth ; twentieth
9．There are many people in the park. Some are doing exercises. ____ are playing chess.
A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another
三、语法选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
10．完形填空
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That （1） that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like （2） these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened （3） others tell stories long before they started school. They also （4） on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time （5） books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won't take you long （6） the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read （7） books for fun. You will read so （8） that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very （9） . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell （10） , "I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer."
（1）A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant
（2）A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell
（3）A．for B．to C．at D．of
（4）A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep
（5）A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
（6）A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
（7）A．others B．other C．another D．the other
（8）A．good B．well C．better D．best
（9）A．important B．importantly
C．importance D．more importantly
（10）A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
完形填空
Let me tell you a story. Once upon a time, there was 11． old farmer. He loved money very well. He kept a lot gold coins but 12． used them, he 13． not give them to others. He put them into a 14． box and put it in the ground. He came to the 15． every day to look at it. This made him happy. 16． , when he came to the place, he could not find the 17． . He became very, very sad. He began to cry. 18． a man came to him and said, "Don't cry. Put a stone in the ground instead, and 19． it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be 20． the same, because when coins were there, you never used them."
11．A．a B．the C． an D．/
12．A．often B．never C．nearly D．almost
13．A．did B．could C．might D．should
14．A．empty B．paper C．blue D．strong
15．A．earth B．ground C．place D．there
16．A．After day B．Sometimes
C．One day D． From then on
17．A．box B．money C．place D． house
18．A．So B．Then C．But D．And
19．A．say B．let C．think D． know
20．A．just B． still C． already D． ever
四、阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读选择
Canada geese（鹅） are large, blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer. Winter in Canada is very cold. The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They couldn't find their parents. Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather came, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned home.
This spring Bill waited for the birds to come back. But they didn't. Bill flew to Virginia to get them back. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them. But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!
21．The Canada geese fly to the south every autumn because____.
A．the weather is warmer there
B．their parents ask them to do so
C．they can find food easily there
D．people there are friendly to them
22．Bill found ____ young Canada geese on his farm last spring.
A．6 B．16 C．36 D．60
23．Bill went on short trips in his plane to____.
A．enjoy the beautiful scenery
B．practice driving a plane
C．teach the geese how to fly
D．take the geese to have a good trip
24．Bill spent____ looking for the geese in Virginia this spring.
A．two months B．one month C．three months D．two weeks
25．Why couldn't Bill find the geese in Virginia this spring
A．Because the geese lost their way.
B．Because the geese returned to Bill's home by themselves.
C．Because the geese went to another place.
D．Because the geese died.
阅读选择
D.J. Smith wanted to go to school. When he first had the idea, everyone in his town thought he was crazy."Are you kidding Go to school at your age " said one man. "That's right. You are blind without your glasses on," said another person. "Besides, you can't remember things easily now," his wife also said. But nothing could stop old D.J.Smith from going to school. He was born to a poor family. His parents didn't have enough money for him to go to school when he was young. He had to work hard to helo his family. Now he owns the biggest supermarket in the town. D.J.Smith said to his wife," Money means nothing, but knowledge does. I always want to study. But when I was young, I couldn't go to school. But now, money is not a problem." Yesterday was a special day for D.J.Smith. He graduated （毕业）from school. When he took the diploma from Mr Wilson, he couldn't help crying. Everyone there was moved, too. It's never too old to learn. D.J.Smith did it.
26．Why did people laugh at D.J.Smith at first
A．Because he was too old to go to school.
B．Because he was too poor to go to school.
C．Because he was a foolish man.
D．Because he told a joke to them.
27．What was D.J.Smith's wife idea at first
A．She believed he could make it.
B．She wanted to go to school with him,
C．She worried about his memory.
D．She wanted him to give up because of money.
28．How was D.J.Smith's life when he was young
A．He was too busy to go to school.
B．He lived a poor family.
C．He had a good job.
D．He didn't like studying.
29．What does the underlined （下划线）word "diploma" in the passage probably mean in Chinese
A．毕业证书 B．入学通知 C．护照 D．亲笔信
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．D.J.Smith had to work to help his family when he was young.
B．D.J.Smith's wife also didn't go to school when she was young.
C．D. J. Smith owns the biggest supermarket in his town now.
D．D.J.Smith graduated from school at last.
阅读选择
Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.
The Columbia Encyclopaedia(SixthEdition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy ( 精确 ) of the encyclopaedia, its topics are complete and clear.
Medical encyclopaedias: Online medical encyclopaedias are for doctors, educators, and student. The library of free medical encyclopaedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms ( 症状)，and medical causes of health-related problems.
Computer encyclopaedias:Ouronline library of computer encyclopaedias is very useful whether you're looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopaedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.
Science encyclopaedias: Our online library of science encyclopaedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments.
31．How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Medical encyclopaedias are for the follow EXCEPT( 除了) ____.
A．doctors B．educators C．students D．scientists
33．Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science.
Which of the following can she choose
A．The Columbia encyclopaedias. B．Medical encyclopaedias.
C．Computer encyclopaedias. D．Science encyclopaedias.
34．The underlined word "covers" mean "____" in English.
A．includes B．opens C．turns D．finds.
35．Where is the passage from
A．From a travel magazine. B．On a dictionary website.
C．From a storybook. D．On a school blackboard.
五、阅读还原（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读还原
We humans can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten fingers. 　36． 　. Teotronic is not a human. It is a robot. Matteo Suzzi is the inventor of Teotronico. Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy. 　37． 　. He was interested in science when he was young. He always likes to use his head to create new amazing things. 　38． 　. He made the piano-playing robot at a cost of about $4,700.
　39． 　.It has more fingers than humans. It plays the piano faster than a human. Teotronico can sing as well when it plays the piano. 　40． 　Teotronico can even use its eyes to interact( 互动)with humans because there are cameras in its eyes. Teotronico is amazing, isn't it
A.He is more than thirty years old. B. Teotronico is a special and great robot. C. It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it. D. But Teotronico can play with its 19 fingers. E. He spent four years making the musical robot.
六、单词拼写（单句）（每小题1分，共5分）
41． Boys and girls, please c　 　 your test paper before you hand them in.
42． Dinosaurs died out suddenly. N　 　 knows why.
43． Our English teacher is ill today, so Mr. Hu gave us a lesson i　 　 .
44． No h　 　 being could live with such polluted air.
45． Who w 　 　 the game
七、句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分）
46．我们每天晚饭后都出去散步。
We　 　　 　　 　　 　 after supper every night.
47． 我们打算在乡村逗留两个星期。
We plan to stay　 　　 　　 　 for two weeks.
48． 在你没有弄清真相之前，不应该责怪别人。
You shouldn't judge others before you　 　　 　 the truth.
49． Mike 决定放学后向John挑战下棋。
Mike decided to　 　 John　 　 a chess after school.
50． 我喜欢的运动有很多，像足球、篮球，羽毛球等等。
I like sports, such as football, basketball, badminton　 　　 　　 　 .
八、书面表达。（10分）
51．根据内容要点提示用英文写一段文章，简要介绍一下中国的国宝(national treasure)—大熊猫(panda)。字数：80词左右。首句已给出，但不计入总词数。
产地：中国四川，甘肃等省份（province）；
体貌特征：黑白相间毛皮（black and white fur），大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷(move nimbly)，非常招人喜爱；
喜好：最爱吃竹子（bamboo）；会爬树、游泳；
寿命：一般20-25年；
数量：现在野外(wild)生存(survive)的仅有1,000多只，我们必须尽力保护好它们。
Pandas are China's national treasure.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
5．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想要一些咖啡。请只给我一些水。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或者疑问句，第一个句子中有don't，因此填any；第二个句子为肯定句，因此填some，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意不定代词some也可以用在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安静！我有重要的事情要告诉你。复合不定代词anything多用于否定句或者疑问句，something多用于肯定句，此处为肯定句，排除A项和B项；形容词important修饰不定代词时应该后置，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词。注意形容词修饰名词时应该前置，修饰不定代词时应该后置。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他答应暑假期间和我一起去欧洲旅行。然而，他违背了他的诺言。固定搭配promise to do sth.，表示"答应做某事"，空处需填动词不定式to travel作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配promise to do sth.的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为第十二课比第二十课更难。定冠词the修饰序数词，因此空处需填序数词twelfth和twentieth，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词。注意定冠词the修饰序数词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里有很多人。有些人在做运动。其他人在下棋。A.Other其他的；B.Others其他人；C.The other两者中的另一个；D.Another三者及以上另一个。Some...Others...为固定结构，表示"一些……另一些……"，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记固定搭配Some...Others...的用法。
10．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明阅读对一个孩子成为作家有帮助作用。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：那意味着他们想要写故事或书。根据后面they want可知时态是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，后面要用动词作谓语引导宾语从句，故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式 means，故答案是A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：但是我想告诉这些孩子们，他们在成为好作家之前，需要成为一名好读者，并且读很多书。根据前面的 would like，考查固定短语 would like to do sth想要做某事，要用不定式，故答案是D。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：几乎所有的好作家在上学之前经常倾听他人的故事。根据题干，考查固定短语 listen to听，故答案是B。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：他们也坚持看好几个小时的书好几年。根据前面 listened spent和后面的可知时态是一般过去时，所以这里也要用keep的过去式kept，故答案是C。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：晚上，他们花费了许多的时间在看书上，而不是看电视。根据题干，考查固定短语 spent time doing sth花费时间做某事，故答案是C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意： 如果你是一个好读者，你不会花很长时间在老师要求你做的阅读作业上。根据题干，是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”，故答案是D。
（7）考查代词辨析。句意：然后，你有其余的时间去阅读其他的书以获得乐趣。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个(三个以上)”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词； other意思是"另外的，其他的"，修饰复数名词。 the other通常指两个中的“另一个”； others泛指"另外的人或物"。本题后面是复数名词，故答案是B。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：你读的很好，以至于你会经常寻找更多的书来阅读。A 好，形容词，B好，副词；C更好的；D最好的；根据 You will read so修饰动词要用用副词，且so后面要用原型，故答案是B。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想要成为一名作家，阅读是非常重要的。A重要的，形容词，B重要的，副词；C重要性，名词；D更重要地，副词；根据题干，要用形容词作is表语，故答案是A。
（10）考查代词辨析。句意：当你决定成为一名作家的时候，你最好告诉自己。A你；B你的；C你自己；D你的；根据后面 must read more and more if really want to become good writer。如果我想成为一名好作家，我要读越来越多的书，前面应该是告诉自己，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位农夫存了很多金币，但是却从来不用，于是他用一个盒子装了金币埋在地里，他每天都去埋金币的地方看一看，有一天他发现金币不见了，一个男人劝他不要难过，用石头代替金币埋在地里，因为是金币的时候他也从来不使用金币。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：从前，有一个老农夫。A.a一，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B.the特指；C.an一，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；D./不填。此处泛指"一个老农夫"，需用不定冠词修饰，old发音以元音音素开头，应填an，故选C。
12．句意：他保存了很多金币，但从不使用，也不给别人。A.often经常；B.never从未；C.nearly几乎，将近；D.almost几乎，差不多。根据He kept a lot gold coins和but可知，他从来不使用保存的金币，故选B。
13．句意：他保存了很多金币，但从不使用，也不给别人。A.did助动词；B.could能够；C.might可能；D.should应该。根据kept和not give them to others可知，此处表示他不把金币给别人，要用助动词构成否定句，此处为一般过去时，需填did，故选A。
14．句意：他把它们放进一个空盒子里，然后把它埋在地里。A.empty空的；B.paper纸；C.blue蓝色的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文He kept a lot gold coins可知，此处指把金币放在一个空盒子里，故选A。
15．句意：他每天都来这个地方看一看。A.earth地球；B.ground地面；C.place地点；D.there那儿。根据下文when he came to the place可知，此处是信息词place的词汇复现，故选C。
16．句意：有一天，当他来到这个地方时，他找不到盒子了。A.After day再一天；B.Sometimes有时候；C.One day有一天；D.From then on从那时开始。根据He came to the 5 every day to look at it.可知，有一天，他像往常一样来到这个地方，故选C。
17．句意：有一天，当他来到这个地方时，他找不到盒子了。A.box盒子；B.money钱；C.place地点；D.house房子。根据上文He put them into a 4 box 可知，此处是信息词box的词汇复现，故选A。
18．句意：有一个人来对他说："不要哭。"A.So因此；B.Then然后；C.But但是；D.And和。根据a man came to him and said 可知，"一个人过来跟他说"跟前文"他伤心地哭泣"是一前一后的动作，故选B。
19．句意：把一块石头放在地里，想象它是一盒金币。A.say说；B.let让；C.think认为；D.know知道。根据Put a stone in the ground instead 可知，此处指把石头想象成金币，故选C。
20．句意：石头仍然是一样的，因为有硬币的时候，你从来没用过。A.just仅仅；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.ever曾经。根据because when coins were there, you never used them可知，石头仍然是一样的，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Bill帮助几只加拿大鹅去南方过冬的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer.可知，加拿大鹅在秋天飞到南方是因为南方天气更温暖，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm.可知，去年春天，Bill在他的农场里发现了16只加拿大鹅，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.可知，Bill乘飞机作短途旅行，教鹅如何飞行，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them.可知，Bill花了两周时间找鹅，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!可知，Bill没有找到加拿大鹅是因为它们自己找回了Bill家，故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位叫 D.J. Smith的老人上大学并顺利毕业的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文中句子 "Are you kidding Go to school at your age " said one man. 可知，人么嘲笑史密斯，是因为他上学的年龄太大了，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中句子"Besides, you can't remember things easily now," his wife also said. 可知，史密斯的妻子一开始担心他的记忆力，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中句子His parents didn't have enough money for him to go to school when he was young. He had to work hard to helo his family.可知，史密斯小时候生活在一个贫困的家庭里，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据He graduated （毕业）from school.可知，史密斯从学校毕业了，应该是拿着毕业证书，diploma意为"毕业证书"，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中句子But when I was young, I couldn't go to school.可知，本文提到了史密斯小时候没能上学，没有提及他的妻子小时候没上学，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断。
31．细节理解题。根据The Columbia Encyclopaedia(SixthEdition) 、 Medical encyclopaedias 、 Computer encyclopaedias和Science encyclopaedias可知，文中一共提到4种百科全书，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Online medical encyclopaedias are for doctors, educators, and student.可知，在线医学百科全书是为医生、教育工作者和学生准备的，没有提到科学家，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段The computer encyclopaedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.可知，计算机百科全书包括计算机科学、计算机科学与工程、计算机科学与技术等主题，因此她可以选择计算机百科全书，故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries.（从生物学、心理学、化学到宗教和科学发现的各种主题。）可知，在线学科百科全书库涵盖了从生物学、心理学、化学到宗教和科学发现的各种主题。由此可知，cover意为"涵盖，覆盖"与includes同义，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.可知，本文主要介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。由此可推知，文章出自一个词典网站，故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．E；39．B；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个回弹钢琴的机器人。
A.He is more than thirty years old.他三十多岁了。
B. Teotronico is a special and great robot.Teotronico是一个特殊而伟大的机器人。
C. It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it.这是第一个这样做的机器人，许多人看到它感到很兴奋。
D. But Teotronico can play with its 19 fingers.但是Teotronico可以用它的19个手指演奏。
E. He spent four years making the musical robot.他花了四年时间制作这个音乐机器人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
36．根据上文意思：当然我们用我们的十根手指弹钢琴。和下文意思： Teotronic 不是人。可知，空处承上启下，应是说的是但是Teotronico可以用它的19个手指演奏，故选D。
37．根据上文意思：Matteo Suzzi是Teotronico的发明者。Matteo Suzzi来自意大利。可知，空处是对Matteo Suzzi的简介，应是说的是他三十多岁了，故选A。
38．根据下文意思：他制作了这个会弹钢琴的机器人，成本约为4700美元。可知，空处说明他制作了一个机器人，应是说的是他花了四年时间制作这个音乐机器人，故选E。
39．根据下文意思：它的手指比人类还多。它弹钢琴的速度比人还快。Teotronico弹钢琴的时候也会唱歌。可知，空处是总体说明这个机器人，应是说的是Teotronico是一个特殊而伟大的机器人，故选B。
40．根据下文意思：Teotronico甚至可以用眼睛与人类互动，因为它的眼睛里有摄像头。Teotronico很棒，不是吗？可知，应是说的是这是第一个这样做的机器人，许多人看到它感到很兴奋，故选C。
41．【答案】check
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，交卷前请检查一下试卷。根据your test paper before you hand them in.可知，是在交卷前检查试卷，结合首字母，此处应填"检查"，check，动词，句子为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案为check。
【点评】考查祈使句和动词原形。注意动词check的拼写。
42．【答案】Nobody
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐龙突然灭绝了。没人知道为什么。根据knows why可知，没有人知道恐龙突然灭绝的原因，结合首字母，此处应填"没有人"，nobody，代词作主语，故答案为Nobody。
【点评】考查代词。注意不定代词nobody的拼写。
43．【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师今天病了，所以胡老师代我们上了一节课。根据 Our English teacher is ill today可知，胡老师代替英语老师给我们上了一节课，结合首字母，应填"代替"，instead，副词修饰动词gave，故答案为instead。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词要修饰动词。
44．【答案】human
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人能在如此污染的空气中生存。根据with such polluted air可知，在污染的空气中没有人能够生存，结合首字母可知，应填"人类"，human，名词作主语，故答案为human。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词human的拼写。
45．【答案】won
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：谁赢得了比赛？根据 the game 可知，询问谁赢了比赛，结合首字母，应填"赢得"，win，动词，此处为过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故答案为won。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境判断时态。
46．【答案】go；for；a；walk
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"去散步"，固定搭配go for a walk，表示"去散步"，根据every night可知，此处表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填go，for，a，walk。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间状语判断时态以及主谓一致问题。
47．【答案】in；the；countryside
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"在乡村"，固定搭配in the countryside，意为"在乡村"，故填in，the，countryside。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语in the countryside。
48．【答案】find；out
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"弄清"，固定短语find out，意为"弄清"，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填find，out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配find out。
49．【答案】challenge；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"向……挑战"，固定搭配challenge...to，表示"向……挑战"，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填challenge，to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配decide to do sth.和challenge...to的用法。
50．【答案】and；so；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"等等"，固定搭配and so on，表示"等等"，故填and，so，on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
51．【答案】Pandas are China's national treasure. They live in Sichuan Province, Shanxi Province, Gansu Province and so on. They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears. Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly. They are very cute and most people love them. They like eating bamboo best. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. They can climb trees and swim. A panda usually lives twenty to twenty-five years. There are only over 1,000 pandas in the wild. We must try out best to protect them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的提示写一篇文章，介绍一下大熊猫。写作中要包含所给的五个方面内容：产地，体貌特征，喜好，寿命和数量。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题。写作时注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如and so on；like doing sth.；need to do sth.；try one's best to do sth.等以及句型结构，如Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly. They are very cute and most people love them. A panda usually lives twenty to twenty-five years. There are only over 1,000 pandas in the wild. We must try out best to protect them.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年八年级上学期9月份月考英语试卷
一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．听对话，回答小题。
（1）According to the talk, when is Father's Day
A．On 14 June. B．On 15 June. C．On 16 June.
（2）What gift will the speakers buy for their father
A．A tie. B．A T-shirt. C．A pair of shoes.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
2．听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where will Lucy probably go this Saturday afternoon
A．To the library.
B．To the science museum.
C．To the cinema.
（2）What's Lucy's telephone number
A．456-7332. B．465-7223. C．456-7223.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
3．听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who is going to have a show this month
A．Jay Chou. B．The girl. C．The girl's father.
（2）How did the girl know the news
A．From newspapers.
B．Her father told her about it.
C．She went to the show.
（3）What is the girl probably going to do next
A．She will go to the show.
B．She will buy the tickets.
C．She will call her father.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
4．听对话，回答小题。
（1）When does this talk happen
A．On 12 October. B．On 10 October. C．On 9 October.
（2）How much should the woman pay
A．1,400 yuan. B．2,800 yuan. C．5,600 yuan.
（3）What can we learn from the talk
A．The woman will fly to New Zealand.
B．The woman wants to leave in the morning.
C．The woman's flight is leaving at 2:30 p.m.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
二、单选题（每小题1分，共5分)
5．I don't want ____coffee. Please just give me ____ water.
A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想要一些咖啡。请只给我一些水。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或者疑问句，第一个句子中有don't，因此填any；第二个句子为肯定句，因此填some，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意不定代词some也可以用在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
6．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you .
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安静！我有重要的事情要告诉你。复合不定代词anything多用于否定句或者疑问句，something多用于肯定句，此处为肯定句，排除A项和B项；形容词important修饰不定代词时应该后置，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词。注意形容词修饰名词时应该前置，修饰不定代词时应该后置。
7．He promised ____ with me in Europe during the summer holidays. However, he broke his promise.
A．to travel B．traveling C．to traveling D．travel
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他答应暑假期间和我一起去欧洲旅行。然而，他违背了他的诺言。固定搭配promise to do sth.，表示"答应做某事"，空处需填动词不定式to travel作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配promise to do sth.的用法。
8．I think the ____ lesson is more difficult than the ____.
A．twelfth; twentith B．the twelve ; twentith
C．twelve; twentieth D．twelfth ; twentieth
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为第十二课比第二十课更难。定冠词the修饰序数词，因此空处需填序数词twelfth和twentieth，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词。注意定冠词the修饰序数词。
9．There are many people in the park. Some are doing exercises. ____ are playing chess.
A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里有很多人。有些人在做运动。其他人在下棋。A.Other其他的；B.Others其他人；C.The other两者中的另一个；D.Another三者及以上另一个。Some...Others...为固定结构，表示"一些……另一些……"，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记固定搭配Some...Others...的用法。
三、语法选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
10．完形填空
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That （1） that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like （2） these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened （3） others tell stories long before they started school. They also （4） on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time （5） books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won't take you long （6） the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read （7） books for fun. You will read so （8） that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very （9） . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell （10） , "I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer."
（1）A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant
（2）A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell
（3）A．for B．to C．at D．of
（4）A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep
（5）A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
（6）A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
（7）A．others B．other C．another D．the other
（8）A．good B．well C．better D．best
（9）A．important B．importantly
C．importance D．more importantly
（10）A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明阅读对一个孩子成为作家有帮助作用。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：那意味着他们想要写故事或书。根据后面they want可知时态是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，后面要用动词作谓语引导宾语从句，故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式 means，故答案是A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：但是我想告诉这些孩子们，他们在成为好作家之前，需要成为一名好读者，并且读很多书。根据前面的 would like，考查固定短语 would like to do sth想要做某事，要用不定式，故答案是D。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：几乎所有的好作家在上学之前经常倾听他人的故事。根据题干，考查固定短语 listen to听，故答案是B。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：他们也坚持看好几个小时的书好几年。根据前面 listened spent和后面的可知时态是一般过去时，所以这里也要用keep的过去式kept，故答案是C。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：晚上，他们花费了许多的时间在看书上，而不是看电视。根据题干，考查固定短语 spent time doing sth花费时间做某事，故答案是C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意： 如果你是一个好读者，你不会花很长时间在老师要求你做的阅读作业上。根据题干，是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”，故答案是D。
（7）考查代词辨析。句意：然后，你有其余的时间去阅读其他的书以获得乐趣。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个(三个以上)”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词； other意思是"另外的，其他的"，修饰复数名词。 the other通常指两个中的“另一个”； others泛指"另外的人或物"。本题后面是复数名词，故答案是B。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：你读的很好，以至于你会经常寻找更多的书来阅读。A 好，形容词，B好，副词；C更好的；D最好的；根据 You will read so修饰动词要用用副词，且so后面要用原型，故答案是B。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想要成为一名作家，阅读是非常重要的。A重要的，形容词，B重要的，副词；C重要性，名词；D更重要地，副词；根据题干，要用形容词作is表语，故答案是A。
（10）考查代词辨析。句意：当你决定成为一名作家的时候，你最好告诉自己。A你；B你的；C你自己；D你的；根据后面 must read more and more if really want to become good writer。如果我想成为一名好作家，我要读越来越多的书，前面应该是告诉自己，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
完形填空
Let me tell you a story. Once upon a time, there was 11． old farmer. He loved money very well. He kept a lot gold coins but 12． used them, he 13． not give them to others. He put them into a 14． box and put it in the ground. He came to the 15． every day to look at it. This made him happy. 16． , when he came to the place, he could not find the 17． . He became very, very sad. He began to cry. 18． a man came to him and said, "Don't cry. Put a stone in the ground instead, and 19． it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be 20． the same, because when coins were there, you never used them."
11．A．a B．the C． an D．/
12．A．often B．never C．nearly D．almost
13．A．did B．could C．might D．should
14．A．empty B．paper C．blue D．strong
15．A．earth B．ground C．place D．there
16．A．After day B．Sometimes
C．One day D． From then on
17．A．box B．money C．place D． house
18．A．So B．Then C．But D．And
19．A．say B．let C．think D． know
20．A．just B． still C． already D． ever
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位农夫存了很多金币，但是却从来不用，于是他用一个盒子装了金币埋在地里，他每天都去埋金币的地方看一看，有一天他发现金币不见了，一个男人劝他不要难过，用石头代替金币埋在地里，因为是金币的时候他也从来不使用金币。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：从前，有一个老农夫。A.a一，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B.the特指；C.an一，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；D./不填。此处泛指"一个老农夫"，需用不定冠词修饰，old发音以元音音素开头，应填an，故选C。
12．句意：他保存了很多金币，但从不使用，也不给别人。A.often经常；B.never从未；C.nearly几乎，将近；D.almost几乎，差不多。根据He kept a lot gold coins和but可知，他从来不使用保存的金币，故选B。
13．句意：他保存了很多金币，但从不使用，也不给别人。A.did助动词；B.could能够；C.might可能；D.should应该。根据kept和not give them to others可知，此处表示他不把金币给别人，要用助动词构成否定句，此处为一般过去时，需填did，故选A。
14．句意：他把它们放进一个空盒子里，然后把它埋在地里。A.empty空的；B.paper纸；C.blue蓝色的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文He kept a lot gold coins可知，此处指把金币放在一个空盒子里，故选A。
15．句意：他每天都来这个地方看一看。A.earth地球；B.ground地面；C.place地点；D.there那儿。根据下文when he came to the place可知，此处是信息词place的词汇复现，故选C。
16．句意：有一天，当他来到这个地方时，他找不到盒子了。A.After day再一天；B.Sometimes有时候；C.One day有一天；D.From then on从那时开始。根据He came to the 5 every day to look at it.可知，有一天，他像往常一样来到这个地方，故选C。
17．句意：有一天，当他来到这个地方时，他找不到盒子了。A.box盒子；B.money钱；C.place地点；D.house房子。根据上文He put them into a 4 box 可知，此处是信息词box的词汇复现，故选A。
18．句意：有一个人来对他说："不要哭。"A.So因此；B.Then然后；C.But但是；D.And和。根据a man came to him and said 可知，"一个人过来跟他说"跟前文"他伤心地哭泣"是一前一后的动作，故选B。
19．句意：把一块石头放在地里，想象它是一盒金币。A.say说；B.let让；C.think认为；D.know知道。根据Put a stone in the ground instead 可知，此处指把石头想象成金币，故选C。
20．句意：石头仍然是一样的，因为有硬币的时候，你从来没用过。A.just仅仅；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.ever曾经。根据because when coins were there, you never used them可知，石头仍然是一样的，故选B。
四、阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读选择
Canada geese（鹅） are large, blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer. Winter in Canada is very cold. The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They couldn't find their parents. Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather came, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned home.
This spring Bill waited for the birds to come back. But they didn't. Bill flew to Virginia to get them back. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them. But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!
21．The Canada geese fly to the south every autumn because____.
A．the weather is warmer there
B．their parents ask them to do so
C．they can find food easily there
D．people there are friendly to them
22．Bill found ____ young Canada geese on his farm last spring.
A．6 B．16 C．36 D．60
23．Bill went on short trips in his plane to____.
A．enjoy the beautiful scenery
B．practice driving a plane
C．teach the geese how to fly
D．take the geese to have a good trip
24．Bill spent____ looking for the geese in Virginia this spring.
A．two months B．one month C．three months D．two weeks
25．Why couldn't Bill find the geese in Virginia this spring
A．Because the geese lost their way.
B．Because the geese returned to Bill's home by themselves.
C．Because the geese went to another place.
D．Because the geese died.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Bill帮助几只加拿大鹅去南方过冬的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer.可知，加拿大鹅在秋天飞到南方是因为南方天气更温暖，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm.可知，去年春天，Bill在他的农场里发现了16只加拿大鹅，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.可知，Bill乘飞机作短途旅行，教鹅如何飞行，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them.可知，Bill花了两周时间找鹅，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!可知，Bill没有找到加拿大鹅是因为它们自己找回了Bill家，故选B。
阅读选择
D.J. Smith wanted to go to school. When he first had the idea, everyone in his town thought he was crazy."Are you kidding Go to school at your age " said one man. "That's right. You are blind without your glasses on," said another person. "Besides, you can't remember things easily now," his wife also said. But nothing could stop old D.J.Smith from going to school. He was born to a poor family. His parents didn't have enough money for him to go to school when he was young. He had to work hard to helo his family. Now he owns the biggest supermarket in the town. D.J.Smith said to his wife," Money means nothing, but knowledge does. I always want to study. But when I was young, I couldn't go to school. But now, money is not a problem." Yesterday was a special day for D.J.Smith. He graduated （毕业）from school. When he took the diploma from Mr Wilson, he couldn't help crying. Everyone there was moved, too. It's never too old to learn. D.J.Smith did it.
26．Why did people laugh at D.J.Smith at first
A．Because he was too old to go to school.
B．Because he was too poor to go to school.
C．Because he was a foolish man.
D．Because he told a joke to them.
27．What was D.J.Smith's wife idea at first
A．She believed he could make it.
B．She wanted to go to school with him,
C．She worried about his memory.
D．She wanted him to give up because of money.
28．How was D.J.Smith's life when he was young
A．He was too busy to go to school.
B．He lived a poor family.
C．He had a good job.
D．He didn't like studying.
29．What does the underlined （下划线）word "diploma" in the passage probably mean in Chinese
A．毕业证书 B．入学通知 C．护照 D．亲笔信
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．D.J.Smith had to work to help his family when he was young.
B．D.J.Smith's wife also didn't go to school when she was young.
C．D. J. Smith owns the biggest supermarket in his town now.
D．D.J.Smith graduated from school at last.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位叫 D.J. Smith的老人上大学并顺利毕业的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文中句子 "Are you kidding Go to school at your age " said one man. 可知，人么嘲笑史密斯，是因为他上学的年龄太大了，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中句子"Besides, you can't remember things easily now," his wife also said. 可知，史密斯的妻子一开始担心他的记忆力，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中句子His parents didn't have enough money for him to go to school when he was young. He had to work hard to helo his family.可知，史密斯小时候生活在一个贫困的家庭里，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据He graduated （毕业）from school.可知，史密斯从学校毕业了，应该是拿着毕业证书，diploma意为"毕业证书"，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中句子But when I was young, I couldn't go to school.可知，本文提到了史密斯小时候没能上学，没有提及他的妻子小时候没上学，故选B。
阅读选择
Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.
The Columbia Encyclopaedia(SixthEdition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy ( 精确 ) of the encyclopaedia, its topics are complete and clear.
Medical encyclopaedias: Online medical encyclopaedias are for doctors, educators, and student. The library of free medical encyclopaedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms ( 症状)，and medical causes of health-related problems.
Computer encyclopaedias:Ouronline library of computer encyclopaedias is very useful whether you're looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopaedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.
Science encyclopaedias: Our online library of science encyclopaedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments.
31．How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Medical encyclopaedias are for the follow EXCEPT( 除了) ____.
A．doctors B．educators C．students D．scientists
33．Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science.
Which of the following can she choose
A．The Columbia encyclopaedias. B．Medical encyclopaedias.
C．Computer encyclopaedias. D．Science encyclopaedias.
34．The underlined word "covers" mean "____" in English.
A．includes B．opens C．turns D．finds.
35．Where is the passage from
A．From a travel magazine. B．On a dictionary website.
C．From a storybook. D．On a school blackboard.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断。
31．细节理解题。根据The Columbia Encyclopaedia(SixthEdition) 、 Medical encyclopaedias 、 Computer encyclopaedias和Science encyclopaedias可知，文中一共提到4种百科全书，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Online medical encyclopaedias are for doctors, educators, and student.可知，在线医学百科全书是为医生、教育工作者和学生准备的，没有提到科学家，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段The computer encyclopaedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.可知，计算机百科全书包括计算机科学、计算机科学与工程、计算机科学与技术等主题，因此她可以选择计算机百科全书，故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries.（从生物学、心理学、化学到宗教和科学发现的各种主题。）可知，在线学科百科全书库涵盖了从生物学、心理学、化学到宗教和科学发现的各种主题。由此可知，cover意为"涵盖，覆盖"与includes同义，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.可知，本文主要介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。由此可推知，文章出自一个词典网站，故选B。
五、阅读还原（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读还原
We humans can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten fingers. 　36． 　. Teotronic is not a human. It is a robot. Matteo Suzzi is the inventor of Teotronico. Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy. 　37． 　. He was interested in science when he was young. He always likes to use his head to create new amazing things. 　38． 　. He made the piano-playing robot at a cost of about $4,700.
　39． 　.It has more fingers than humans. It plays the piano faster than a human. Teotronico can sing as well when it plays the piano. 　40． 　Teotronico can even use its eyes to interact( 互动)with humans because there are cameras in its eyes. Teotronico is amazing, isn't it
A.He is more than thirty years old. B. Teotronico is a special and great robot. C. It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it. D. But Teotronico can play with its 19 fingers. E. He spent four years making the musical robot.
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．E；39．B；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个回弹钢琴的机器人。
A.He is more than thirty years old.他三十多岁了。
B. Teotronico is a special and great robot.Teotronico是一个特殊而伟大的机器人。
C. It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it.这是第一个这样做的机器人，许多人看到它感到很兴奋。
D. But Teotronico can play with its 19 fingers.但是Teotronico可以用它的19个手指演奏。
E. He spent four years making the musical robot.他花了四年时间制作这个音乐机器人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
36．根据上文意思：当然我们用我们的十根手指弹钢琴。和下文意思： Teotronic 不是人。可知，空处承上启下，应是说的是但是Teotronico可以用它的19个手指演奏，故选D。
37．根据上文意思：Matteo Suzzi是Teotronico的发明者。Matteo Suzzi来自意大利。可知，空处是对Matteo Suzzi的简介，应是说的是他三十多岁了，故选A。
38．根据下文意思：他制作了这个会弹钢琴的机器人，成本约为4700美元。可知，空处说明他制作了一个机器人，应是说的是他花了四年时间制作这个音乐机器人，故选E。
39．根据下文意思：它的手指比人类还多。它弹钢琴的速度比人还快。Teotronico弹钢琴的时候也会唱歌。可知，空处是总体说明这个机器人，应是说的是Teotronico是一个特殊而伟大的机器人，故选B。
40．根据下文意思：Teotronico甚至可以用眼睛与人类互动，因为它的眼睛里有摄像头。Teotronico很棒，不是吗？可知，应是说的是这是第一个这样做的机器人，许多人看到它感到很兴奋，故选C。
六、单词拼写（单句）（每小题1分，共5分）
41． Boys and girls, please c　 　 your test paper before you hand them in.
【答案】check
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，交卷前请检查一下试卷。根据your test paper before you hand them in.可知，是在交卷前检查试卷，结合首字母，此处应填"检查"，check，动词，句子为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案为check。
【点评】考查祈使句和动词原形。注意动词check的拼写。
42． Dinosaurs died out suddenly. N　 　 knows why.
【答案】Nobody
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐龙突然灭绝了。没人知道为什么。根据knows why可知，没有人知道恐龙突然灭绝的原因，结合首字母，此处应填"没有人"，nobody，代词作主语，故答案为Nobody。
【点评】考查代词。注意不定代词nobody的拼写。
43． Our English teacher is ill today, so Mr. Hu gave us a lesson i　 　 .
【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师今天病了，所以胡老师代我们上了一节课。根据 Our English teacher is ill today可知，胡老师代替英语老师给我们上了一节课，结合首字母，应填"代替"，instead，副词修饰动词gave，故答案为instead。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词要修饰动词。
44． No h　 　 being could live with such polluted air.
【答案】human
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人能在如此污染的空气中生存。根据with such polluted air可知，在污染的空气中没有人能够生存，结合首字母可知，应填"人类"，human，名词作主语，故答案为human。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词human的拼写。
45． Who w 　 　 the game
【答案】won
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：谁赢得了比赛？根据 the game 可知，询问谁赢了比赛，结合首字母，应填"赢得"，win，动词，此处为过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故答案为won。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境判断时态。
七、句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分）
46．我们每天晚饭后都出去散步。
We　 　　 　　 　　 　 after supper every night.
【答案】go；for；a；walk
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"去散步"，固定搭配go for a walk，表示"去散步"，根据every night可知，此处表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填go，for，a，walk。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间状语判断时态以及主谓一致问题。
47． 我们打算在乡村逗留两个星期。
We plan to stay　 　　 　　 　 for two weeks.
【答案】in；the；countryside
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"在乡村"，固定搭配in the countryside，意为"在乡村"，故填in，the，countryside。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语in the countryside。
48． 在你没有弄清真相之前，不应该责怪别人。
You shouldn't judge others before you　 　　 　 the truth.
【答案】find；out
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"弄清"，固定短语find out，意为"弄清"，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填find，out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配find out。
49． Mike 决定放学后向John挑战下棋。
Mike decided to　 　 John　 　 a chess after school.
【答案】challenge；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"向……挑战"，固定搭配challenge...to，表示"向……挑战"，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填challenge，to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配decide to do sth.和challenge...to的用法。
50． 我喜欢的运动有很多，像足球、篮球，羽毛球等等。
I like sports, such as football, basketball, badminton　 　　 　　 　 .
【答案】and；so；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"等等"，固定搭配and so on，表示"等等"，故填and，so，on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
八、书面表达。（10分）
51．根据内容要点提示用英文写一段文章，简要介绍一下中国的国宝(national treasure)—大熊猫(panda)。字数：80词左右。首句已给出，但不计入总词数。
产地：中国四川，甘肃等省份（province）；
体貌特征：黑白相间毛皮（black and white fur），大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷(move nimbly)，非常招人喜爱；
喜好：最爱吃竹子（bamboo）；会爬树、游泳；
寿命：一般20-25年；
数量：现在野外(wild)生存(survive)的仅有1,000多只，我们必须尽力保护好它们。
Pandas are China's national treasure.
【答案】Pandas are China's national treasure. They live in Sichuan Province, Shanxi Province, Gansu Province and so on. They have black and white fur, big eyes and round ears. Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly. They are very cute and most people love them. They like eating bamboo best. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. They can climb trees and swim. A panda usually lives twenty to twenty-five years. There are only over 1,000 pandas in the wild. We must try out best to protect them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的提示写一篇文章，介绍一下大熊猫。写作中要包含所给的五个方面内容：产地，体貌特征，喜好，寿命和数量。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题。写作时注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如and so on；like doing sth.；need to do sth.；try one's best to do sth.等以及句型结构，如Although they are very fat, they can move nimbly. They are very cute and most people love them. A panda usually lives twenty to twenty-five years. There are only over 1,000 pandas in the wild. We must try out best to protect them.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。