贵州省铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县2022-2023八年级上学期半期质量监测英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）考试试卷

秘密★启用前
玉屏侗族自治县 2022 - 2023 学年度第一学期半期质量监测试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，卷I必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；卷II必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
4. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷Ⅰ
听力测试（30分）
温馨揭示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。
听力Ⅰ（20分）
Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。（5分）
A B C D E
1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5.___________
Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，每个句子读两遍。（5分）
6. A. Play basketball. B. I like animals. C. Yes, you can.
7. A. No, you can not. B. Sorry, better not. C. Yes, you can.
8. A. At 9:00. B. At home. C. Much better.
9. A. I feel terrible. B. OK, I will. C. Please take some medicine.
10. A. OK, thanks. B. Good, I will. C. Yes, I like.
Ⅲ．听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，每段对话读两遍。（5分）
11. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
12. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. A. Amy and Jane. B. Maria and Amy. C. Maria and Jane.
14. A. He watched TV. B. He played computer games. C. He did his homework.
15. A. Take some medicine. B. Cry all the time. C. Rest at home.
Ⅳ．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，短文读两遍。（5分）
16. When did they have a picnic
A. Last Saturday B. Last Friday C. Last Sunday
17. Who was dancing to music
A. Liu Tao B. Li Ting C. Mei Yan
18. What was Cheng Le doing
A. He is playing cards B. He is talking. C. He is carrying water
19. What were Mei Yan and Hong Ling doing
A.They were doing some cooking. B. They were talking. C. They were taking photos.
20. What do you think of them？
A.They are unhappy. B. They are happy. C. They are boring.
温馨提示：听力Ⅱ（10分）本部分试题在卷Ⅱ（71~75小题）
综合运用（40分）
I.单项选择. （15分）
从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
21. — I think Jim is ________ best basketball player in your school.
— So he is. He plays ________ basketball very well.
A. a；/ B. the；/ C. a；the D. the；the
22. They are going to have a basketball game ________ Class Two tomorrow.
A. with B. and C. to D. against
23. — Would you mind ________ here
— I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.
A. no smoking B. no smoking C. not smoking D. not smoke
24. — What’s the matter with you, Jim
—________.
A. I’m fine. Thanks B. I’m good at English
C. I have a toothache D. I’m having a rest
25. It's her first time________ the winner.
A. to be B. being C. be D. is
26. Don’t shout at him. He ________.
A. will do his best B. did well in C. is good at D. did his best
27. The radio is too noisy and the baby is sleeping, you’d better________ a little.
A. turn it down B. turn it off C. turn down it D. turn it up
28. Everybody ________ be careful and obey the traffic rules.
A. must B. should C. shouldn’t D. A and B
29. Doing sports ________ good ________ our health.
A. are, for B. are, at C. is, for D. is , to
30. — When did you ________ the high jump club
— Last month. I’m going to ________ the high jump in our school sports meet.
A. join, join B. take part in, join C. join, take part in D. take part in,take part in
31. Li Ming is ________ at English. He can speak English very________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
32. Basketball is one of ________ sports in the United States.
A. the most popular B. more popular C. popular D. the popular
33. — Must I finish homework today
— No, you ________.
A. must B. can’t C. don’t have D. needn’t
34. — _________ have you been like this
— Four days.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
35. — Thanks for helping me to ________ my little brother.
— My pleasure.
A. take care for B. take care of C. take care about D. take care
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
I began smoking at the age of 14. At that time, I liked a movie star much. I smoked just because I wanted to make 36 look like him. Then I 37 a heavy smoker when I was 20 years old. I 38 about twenty cigarettes(香烟)a day. We all know smoking is a bad 39, so I began to stop smoking when I was 30. During that time, I always took a 40 with me. There are 24 squares(正方形) on the card. Each square meant an hour 41 a cigarette. I drew a mark(标志)in a square 42 I didn’t smoke for an hour. I could only draw about 2 to 4 marks one day at the beginning, and I felt very bad and even 43.Two months later, I got more and more marks each day. And half a year later, I didn’t need the card any more. I 44 smoking successfully(成功地). You can try this way to stop smoking. I believe 45 will be helpful(有帮助的)to you. Don’t wait. Start now.
36. A. himself B. myself C. yourself
37. A. became B. knew C. met
38. A. bought B. hit C. smoked
39. A. way B. habit C. mind
40. A. cigarette B. book C. card
41. A. as B. without C. for
42. A. until B. before C. if
43. A. sick B. fine C. happy
44. A. felt like B. gave up C. worried about
45. A. I B. she C. it
Ⅲ. 情景交际（15分）
（1）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。（5分）
ⅠⅡ
46. What’s a headache A.Yes. You are right.
47. Don’t talk loudly in class. B. It’s a pain in one’s head.
48. Smoking is bad for our health. C. It’s good.
49. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables D. I’m sorry, I won’t.
50. Is doing morning exercise good or bad for your health E. Three times a day.
（2）从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。（10分）
A: Hello, is that Miss Gao speaking
B: Sorry, she’s not here at the moment. 51
A: Sure, please. This is Jack’s mother speaking.Jack is ill, so he can’t go to school today.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. 52
A: He felt terrible when he got up this morning. Hehas a cough and a headache.
B: 53
A: Yes, I took him to the hospital in the early morning. He had the flu. The doctor said Jack hadbetter stay in bed for two days.
B: 54
A: Of course he gave Jack some pills. Jack has to take them three times a day.
B: 55
A: Just a little better. Now he is sleeping in bed. I really don’t know what to do.
B: Don’t worry. I think he will be all right soon. And I will tell Miss Gao about Jack’s illness.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
A: Did you take him to hospital B: What’s wrong with him C: Can I take a message for you D: Did the doctor give him any medicine E: Does he feel any better
阅读理解（40分）
阅读ⅰ和ⅱ两篇材料，从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
ⅰ
John’s Hospital Time: Monday — Friday 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Place: 106, Haidian Road, Beijing Tel: 010—82676735 Name: Ben Smith Date: November 14th
Instructions (说明) Take one dose (剂量）before or after each meal. Take one dose before going to bed. Take the medicine with warm water. Keep the medicine away from kids. If you don’t feel well after taking the medicine, see your doctor right away. If the medicine goes into eyes, wash it with lots of water at once.
56. If you go to the hospital at ________on Wednesday, it may be closed.
A. 10 a.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 2 p.m. D. 3 p.m.
57. How long is the hospital open a day
A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 24 hours.
58. Ben Smith should take the medicine ________ a day.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
59. If the medicine goes into eyes, you should ________.
A. see your doctor right away B. wait until the medicine comes out
C. wash it with clean water quickly D. keep the medicine away from you
60. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The hospital is in Beijing. B. Ben must take the medicine before a meal.
C. Ben went to see a doctor in November. D. Ben should take the medicine with warm water.
ⅱ
Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew（咀嚼）foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:
1. Brush your teeth the right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day - after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush afterlunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teethalong the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song youlike to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure ithas soft bristles（鬃毛）.
2. Learn how to floss（用牙线清洁牙齿）your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossingcan help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
3. Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay（蛀牙）. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda（苏打）.
61. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
62. What is the major cause of tooth decay
A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush
C. Eating sugar D. Not flossing teeth
63. How often should we change our toothbrushes
A. never B. three times a month C. every three months D. every month
64. The bristles of the toothbrush must be________.
A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. not mentioned（未提到）
65. Which is the right way to take care of teeth
A. Only brush front teeth.
B. Not brush teeth before sleeping.
C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.
D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
Ⅱ. 阅读判断（10分）
根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Health problems are serious for students. Now students have too much homework to do. After supperthey usually read books or do homework too late. So they go to bed too late and sleep for only six or sevenhours. They also have to get up early and have a quick breakfast. And then they go to school with heavyschoolbags on their back. Heavy schoolbags are bad for their necks and backs. And now they are growingup. So they need to sleep for eight to ten hours every night and have a good breakfast. Breakfast is the mostimportant of the meals.
They seldom exercise. Most of them like watching TV, surfing the Internet and playing computergames. They are not good for their eyes. They like eating junk food, and many of the children become toofat. They should have enough time to exercise outdoors, like running. It’s very important for students toexercise and have a healthy lifestyle. Health makes them study better.
66. Students go to bed too late, because they are not tired.
67. Heavy schoolbags are good for students.
68. Breakfast is not important for children.
69. Students should have at least eight hours every night for growing up.
70. Many children like junk food and take little exercise, so it's easy for them to become fat.
卷Ⅱ
听力Ⅱ（10分）
听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。
Sports are 71 with both young people and old people.
Some people do 72 exercise, join differentsports clubs and take part in sports 73. Some people only like to watch sports games or listento sports 74. They don`t do sports.
Doing sports can help people keep 75.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics willbegin a month later. Let's meet the mascots!
I’m Bing DwenDwen. I'm the mascot(吉祥物)of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body “shell”made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心)means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colors of the circle around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员), making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.
ShueyRhonRhon is here! I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动会). What do you think of when you see me Does a red lantern(灯笼)come into your mind That's what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cutting of doves(和平鸽). They make up a circle. Follow me. I'll light the way to the Paralympics.
76. The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th_________, 2022.
77. The black and white panda wears a full-body“shell”made of _____________.
78. Bing DwenDwen welcomes the friends from other countries with red ________ shape in his left palm.
79. ShueyRhonRhon looks like a red _________.
80. The paper cutting of doves make up a _________.
书面表达（40分）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写（10分）
i. 根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
81. If you have a toothache ,you must go to see a __________（牙科医生）.
82. I am good at Chinese and English. But I'm a bit _________（虚弱的）in maths.
83. There is an __________（文章）in the newspaper about drinking.
84. These books are interesting. I don't know which one to__________（选择）.
85. Li Ming should thank Lily. He couldn't __________（完成）the work without her help.
ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
86. The woman fell off her bike, and hurt __________（she）badly just now.
87. __________（exercise）every day can make you keep fit.
88. It’s n__________ to have a talk with my parents.
89. We should take doctor’s a__________ when we are ill.
90. I’m feeling t__________ , I cough day and night.
Ⅱ. 短文改错（10分）
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
In the old days, the Olympic Games were religious activity. 91.___________
Greece hold the first Olympic Games in 776 B.C. The Game 92.___________
lasted of one day. Only men could be in the Games. Women 93.___________
had no right to take part on the Olympic Games until 1912. 94.___________
The one modern Olympic Games were held in Greece in 95.___________
1896. Just 241 man from 14 countries competed in 43 events in 96.___________
nine sports. Start in 1896, the Olympic Games were held every 97.___________
four years beside during the World Wars Ι and ΙΙ. 98.___________
The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in 1924
To give athlete chance to compete in snow and ice sports. The 99.___________
Winter Olympics are held every four years, two years before each 100.___________
Summer Olympics.
Ⅲ. 写作（20分）
“每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子!”经常锻炼会让人拥有健康的体魄和充沛的精力。某英文网站正在开展以“Let’s Exercise Together”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你锻炼的情况并投稿。
内容要点：（1）你锻炼的时间、地点；
（2）你的锻炼项目：跑步，打篮球…
（3）锻炼给你带来的益处：有助于睡眠…（至少两点）
注意：（1）词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：energetic adj. 精力充沛的 environment n. 环境 regular adj. 有规律的
Let’s Exercise Together
Taking exercise is very important.
玉屏侗族自治县2022-2023学年度第一学期半期质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
卷Ⅰ（90分）
听力I ( 20分)
1—5：DABCE 6—10:ABABA 11—15：BACBA 16—20：CBCAB
单项选择（15分）
21—25:BDCCA 26—30：DADCC 31—35：CADCB
完形填空（10分）
36—40：BACBC 41—45：BCABC
情景交际（15分）
46—50：BDAEC（5分） 51—55：CBADE（10分）
阅读理解（30分）
56—60：CADCB 61—65：BCCBD 66—70：BBBAA
卷II（20分）
听力II （10分）
71.popular 72.morning 73. games 74.news 75. healthy
任务型阅读（10分）
76. February 77. ice 78.heart 79. lantern 80. circle
书面表达（40分）
I单词拼写（10分）
81.dentist 82.weak 83.article 84.choose 85.finish
86.herself 87.Exercising 88.necessary 89.advice 90.terrible
II短文改错（10分）
91.activities 92.held 93.for 94.in 95.first
96.men 97.Starting 98.except 99.athletes 100.after
Ⅲ. 写作（20分）
Let’s Exercise Together
Taking exercise is very important. I usually exercise every morning. I used to do exercise in the park, because the environment in it is very nice. I usually run for half an hour after I get up every morning. I think running is a good way to exercise. Besides, I like playing basketball. I can exercise with my good friends. Exercise makes me healthier. It helps me sleep well. Besides, regular exercise makes me grow taller.
In order to keep healthy, let’s exercise together.