2023-2024四川省眉山市高三上学期开学英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）考试试卷

仁寿一中北校区高三上学期九月月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do
A.Watch films. B.Visit his brother. C.Have dinner with the woman.
2.What is the woman doing now
A.Baking cookies. B.Making a list. C.Shopping for groceries.
3.When will Mr.Morgan be here
A.At 4:00 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 6:00 pm.
4.How has the bar changed
A.It is cleaner. B.It has new owners. C.It doesn’t serve sunflower seeds.
5.What was making the noise
A.The tires. B.The brakes. C.The chains.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。
6.How much will the woman pay
A.$15. B.$20. C.$35.
7.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a school. B.At a cafe. C.At a kids ’ center.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 、9 题。
8.What does the woman plan to do
A.Rent an apartment. B.Have a business meeting. C.Meet her wedding organizer.
9.How late will the woman be for her appointment
A.Five minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.At least fifteen minutes.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What does the woman advise the man to do during the TV ad time
A.Enjoy the advertisements. B.Make a cup of tea. C.Change the channel.
11.What is the woman’s opinion about the advertisements
A.They are useless. B.They are boring. C.They are interesting.
12.Why can’t the man stand the advertisements
A.They are too long. B.They are repeated so often. C.They lack imagination.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.How many people are coming to the speakers ’ home
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
14.How will the visitor(s) come
A.By train. B.By sea. C.By air.
15.How long will the visitor(s) stay in the speakers ’ home
A.About a week. B.About a month. C.Till the end of the vacation. 16.What can
16.we know from the conversation
A.The boy’s mother will go to Florida with him.
BThe boy’s mother won’t allow him to go to Florida.
C.The boy is going to do his homework at Aunt Helen’s home.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What sport did the speaker like best in Queenstown
A.Swimming in the sea. B.Mountain climbing. C.Bungee jumping.
18.How did the speaker feel when he was on the platform
A.A little frightened. B.Very excited. C.Very calm.
19.Where does the speaker come from
A.The United States. B.New Zealand. C.Japan.
20.What did the speaker think of hanging in the sky upside down
A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Uncomfortable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:
The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)
Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water for coffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.
Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).
The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotel lobby (大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.
Central Hotel (About $35 per night)
This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.
Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)
On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.
1. In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.
A. because the light in the room is dim
B. so that you can breathe the fresh air
C. so that you can let some warm air in
D. so that you can have a good view from it
2. If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice
A. The Chinatown Inn B. Central Hotel.
C. Ocean 77. D. Ancasa Express
3. What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77
A. It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.
B. Its location is in the heart of the city.
C. It is located in the street in Chinatown.
D. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)中“The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window.( 客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。)”可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancasa Express (About $45 per night)中“There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower.( 这里有平板电视，最强的Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。)”可知，Ancasa Express的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，Ancasa Express是他的首选。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)的标题和“On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.( 在唐人街的Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。)”可知，Ocean 77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。
B
阅读理解。
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
4. What did the author think of her winter life in New York
A. Exciting. B. Boring.
C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
5. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter
A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
C. They taste great D. They are juicy.
7. What was the author going to that evening
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter. 可知，作者认为美国东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句 back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months” 可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call” 可知，逛当地农产品早市值得作者为之起早。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的 a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。
C
At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations（捐赠） saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He’s made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.
“I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations — and they certainly don’t take them lightly. They had already enlarged the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation, with some of the mothers and babies standing around who his blood helped save.
Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging（列入目录） his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
8. What do we know about James Harrison
A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.
B. He is to retire as a blood donor.
C. He is a very grateful blood donor.
D. He donates blood nearly every day.
9. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4
A. To state Harrison’s decision to continue donating blood.
B. To describe how Harrison’s donations come to an end.
C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrison’s blood.
D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.
10. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison
A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.
B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.
C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.
D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Special Man with a Rare Blood Type
B. The Blood Saving Millions of Babies
C. A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire
D. The Man with the Golden Arms
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations（捐赠） saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.”（James Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血）由此可以推知James Harrison是个非常感恩的献血者。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They had already enlarged the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation, with some of the mothers and babies standing around who his blood helped save.”（他们已经放宽了他献血的年龄限制，现在为了保护他的健康，他们决定停止他的献血。他做了最后一次捐献，帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿）可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game.”（但是Harrison的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”）可以推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的主要内容和第三段中的“Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He’s made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.”（从那以后Harrison几乎每周都要捐献500到800毫升的血液。他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次。 ）可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，选项D与文意相符，故选D。
D
A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. The breakthrough has left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.
“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”
The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.
Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.
However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.
Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer of the Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.
“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”
12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to
A. Scientists have recreated new animals.
B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.
C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.
D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.
13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.
A. bring extinct animals back to life
B. transplant the genes of tigers into other animals
C. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinction
D. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA
14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.
A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animals
B. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth again
C. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animals
D. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible
15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.
A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals
B. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Government
C. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animals
D. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家已成功地从保存完好的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取基因并让它复活，这表明在不远的将来人类有可能复活已灭绝的动物。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. The breakthrough has left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. (澳大利亚科学家成功地从保存完好的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取出一种基因，并使其复活。这一_______让他们梦想有一天能够重现这种70多年前就灭绝了的动物)”由讲述“科学家成功地提取塔斯马尼亚虎的一种基因，并使其活跃起来”可知，划线词breakthrough指的是“老虎的基因已成功提取并被激活”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. (一个可以复活灭绝生物的世界，昨天又向前迈进了一步)”和“And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer. (如果塔斯马尼亚虎能做到这一点，那么就有可能让灭绝了更长时间的动物复活)”可知，科学家们进行这个实验的目的是使已灭绝的动物复活。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. (一个可以复活灭绝生物的世界，昨天又向前迈进了一步)”和第二段中“ I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime. (我个人相信，塔斯马尼亚虎将在我的有生之年复活)”可知，Mike Archer认为，人类离灭绝的动物复活又近了一步。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species (担心这样的发展会助长人们对保护濒危物种的漠不关心)”和最后一段中“they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later (他们就会开始说没什么好担心的，因为我们以后可以复活它)”可知，Mick Mooncy认为复活灭绝动物也会有负面的影响。故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选
项。
You’ve seen other people flying kites, watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day. ___16___ Kite flying isn’t hard, and it’s a lot of fun!
The first step is to get a kite and find a large, open area. Then wait for a nice windy day. ___17___ Otherwise, kites can get hung up on either of them. Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying.
If you have a friend to help you, have one person hold the kite while the other person holds the spool(线轴) of string. The one with the kite should hold it overhead in both hands and throw it lightly up into the wind. If the wind is strong enough, it will catch the kite and lift it up, pulling the string tight. This works well on windy days, but what if the wind isn’t strong enough to catch your kite Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him/her. ___18___
Once the wind catches your kite, start letting out string, little by little. ___19___ It’s somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead. Spread your legs to keep yourself firmly rooted to the ground, and hold the spool with both hands. If it flies too high, you can reel(卷) in the string a little.
___20___ When the kite is close to the ground, have someone catch it so it doesn’t get torn or broken. Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time you’re ready to fly it.
A. As you fly your kite, keep an eye on it.
B. Are you ready to give it a try yourself
C. To finish flying, reel in the kite slowly.
D. Keep going till your kite is at the height you want.
E. With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly.
F. Your perfect location shouldn’t have any trees or power lines.
G. Keep flying your kite until you feel it’s safe in the wind again.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝的注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文提到“You’ve seen other people flying kites, watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day.（你见过其他人放风筝，看着他们的纸作品在有风的日子里飘上云端）”，下文提到“Kite flying isn’t hard, and it’s a lot of fun!（放风筝不难，而且很有趣）”，所以空处应该是过渡句。故选B项Are you ready to give it a try yourself （你准备好自己试试了吗）中的yourself和上文的other people相呼应，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
下文提到“Otherwise, kites can get hung up on either of them. Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying（否则，风筝可能会挂在其中一个上面。有很多草的公园和海滩都是放风筝的好地方）”，因此本空应提到放风筝的好地点。故选F项Your perfect location shouldn’t have any trees or power lines.（你的理想位置不应该有任何树木或电线）说明了放风筝的好地方，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
上文提到“Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him/her.（然后你需要放出一些线，让你的朋友牵着风筝跑）”，下一段开头提到“Once the wind catches your kite, start letting out string, little by little.（一旦你的风筝起飞了，就开始一点一点地放出风筝线）”，这说明本空应提到“如何让风筝起飞”。故选E项With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly.（有了这一增加的速度，风筝应该能起飞）说明了让风筝起飞的方法，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
由下文提到的“It’s somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead（它在头顶五十到一百英尺之间）”可知，本空应提到风筝要达到一定的高度，故选D项Keep going till your kite is at the height you want.（继续这样做，直到你的风筝达到你想要的高度）说明了风筝飞到的高度，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文提到的“Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time you’re ready to fly it.（把剩下的线卷起来，保证你的风筝安全，直到下次你准备放飞它。）”可知，本段在讲放完风筝后怎么收拾，C选项To finish flying, reel in the kite slowly.（放完风筝后，慢慢地把风筝卷起来。）引出了下文讲收拾风筝的方法，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first___21___back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an ___22___, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn’t afford the ___23___ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done___24___his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities___25___he didn’t have the time or the ___26___. He had only one good suit. He tried___27___the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too ___28___. During this period Dale was slowly___29___an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could_____30_____him from achieving his real potential. She_____31_____that Dale join the debating team, believing that_____32_____in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts_____33_____made it. This proved to be a_____34_____point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the_____35_____he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _____36_____. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, _____37_____, were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to_____38_____his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to_____39_____an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And,_____40_____it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
21 A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized
22. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction
23. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment
24 A. between B. during C. over D. through
25. A. while B. when C. because D. though
26. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes
27. A. on B. for C. in D. with
28 A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing
29. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining
30. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free
31. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted
32. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential
33. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally
34. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning
35. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence
36. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming
37. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact
38. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build
39. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat
40. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从不为人所知，到享有国际声誉。他从年轻时候的不自信，在他母亲的帮助下不断奋斗，最终成为最成功的演说家
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1906年，当年轻的戴尔还是Warrensburg州立师范学院的一名大三学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。A. admitted承认；B. filled装满；C. supplied提供；D. recognized认出，识别，意识到。根据in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg可知，早在1906年，当年轻的戴尔还是Warrensburg州立师范学院的一名大三学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。故选D
【22题详解】
考查名词义辨析。句意：为了受教育，他克服了许多的困难。A. assignment分配，任务；B. education教育；C. advantage优势；D. instruction教学，说明。根据a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg可知，为了受教育，他克服了许多的困难。故选B
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸付不起上大学的校车费用，因此戴尔不得不骑马跑12英里去上课,。A. training训练；B. board校车；C. teaching教学；D. equipment设备。根据故so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.可知，他的爸爸付不起上大学的校车费用选B
【24题详解】
查介词词义辨析。句意：学习不得不在日常农活之间完成。A. between在……之间；B. during在……期间；C. over在……上方；D. through穿过。根据farm-work可知，在两者之间用between。故选A
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他从许多学校活动走开，因为他没有时间和衣服。A. while然而；B. when当……时候；C. because因为；D. though尽管。分析句意可知，前后句意表示因果关系。本句为because引导的时间状语从句。故选C
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从许多学校活动走开，因为他没有时间和衣服。A. permits允许；B. interest兴趣；C. talent才能；D. clothes衣服。根据后句He had only one good suit.可以推测出，他没有衣服。故选D
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想争取加入橄榄球对，但教练拒绝了他。A. on在……上；B. for 为了；C. in在……里；D. with和。try for谋求，争取。try on试穿；try in试戴。根据the football team可知，他想争取加入足球队。故选B
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练拒绝他的原因是因为他体重太轻。A. light轻的；B. flexible灵活的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. outgoing外向的。因为加入的是橄榄球对，所以需要一定的体重。再根据turned him down可知，教练拒绝他的原因是因为他体重太轻。故选A
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时期，戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感。A. gaining获得；B. achieving取得；C. developing形成；D. obtaining获得。根据an inferiority complex (自卑感)可知，在这个时期，戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感。故选C
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲知道这能够阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放。自卑感阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。这里考查短语prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选A
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔加入辩论队。A. suggested建议；B. demanded要求；C. required要求；D. insisted坚持。根据Dale took his mother’s advice可知，因为没能加入橄榄球队，所以母亲建议他加入辩论队。故选A
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信说话练习能够给他自信。A. presence出现；B. practice练习；C patience耐心；D. potential潜能。根据join the debating team以及常识可知，在辩论队要进行说话的练习，故选B
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了他母亲的建议，不顾一切的尝试，几次尝试之后，最终成功了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. certainly当然，一定；C. finally最终；D. naturally自然地。根据after several attempts 以及 made it可知，最终成功了。故选C
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这证明是他生命中的一个转折点。A. key关键的；B. breaking破裂的；C. basic基本的；D. turning转折。根据下文Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____15____ he needed.可知，这证明是他生命中的一个转折点。故选D
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人群面前演讲的确帮助他获得他需要的自信。A. progress进步；B. experience经历；C. competence能力；D. confidence自信。根据builds a person’s confidence可知，演讲使他自信。故选D
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到戴尔是大四学生的时候，他赢得了演讲的每一个最高荣誉。A. horse-riding骑马；B. football足球；C. speech演讲；D. farming农业。根据前文in speaking可知，他赢得是演讲中的每一个最高荣誉。故选C
【37题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，其他学生都来向他寻求指导。而他们也依次赢得了竞赛。A. in return作为回报；B. in brief简言之；C in turn依次；D. in fact事实上。根据Now other students可知，寻求帮助的其他学生依次赢得了竞赛。故选C
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这早期的努力使他克服了自卑感，戴尔开始理解他向听众表达观念的能力建立了一个人的自信。A. convey传达；B. overcome克服；C. understand理解；D. build建立。根据builds a person’s confidence可知，克服了自卑，赢得了自信，故选B
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这早期的努力使他克服了自卑感，戴尔开始理解他向听众表达观念的能力建立了一个人的自信。A. express表达；B. stress强调；C. contribute贡献；D. repeat重复。根据an idea to an audience可知，演讲者要想观众表达观点。故选A
【40题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：有了自信，戴尔知道他可以做任何他想做事，其他人也可以。A. besides除……之外；B. beyond超出；C like像；D. with有。根据Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.可知，有了自信，戴尔知道他可以做任何他想做的事，其他人也可以。故选D
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With two cameras, a tripod (三脚架) and a DIY light kit, artist Roy Wang wanders on the streets of Guangzhou, Guangdong province, at night. He waves his lights in the air ____41____(careful) and attentively, ____42____ may seem strange to passers-by. At the same time, his camera, set in a certain mode, records the mystery of his work.
A series of photographs are created by light painting in which the photographer uses light sources ____43____(produce) different images through long exposure of the camera lens, as if drawing on the photos. In these photos, the ancient meets the futuristic, where one can see a blue phoenix (凤凰) ____44____(spread) its giant wings in front of the Canton Tower or the “king of koi” leaping out of the Pearl River about the lotus blossoms (莲花). Wang ____45____(be) a member of the advisory board of the Light Painting World Alliance since 2015 and has met such foreign artists ____46____ Darren Pearson from the United States. Wang and Pearson have together created a light-painting photograph of a dinosaur and a dragon.
Tradition will continue to be a ____47____(create) force for Wang as he explores adding more Chinese elements in his ____48____ (work), including ____49____ new series on Lunar New Year, creating photos that have both aesthetic (美学的) value ____50____ cultural meaning.
【答案】41. carefully
42. which 43. to produce
44. spreading
45. has been 46. as
47. creative
48. works 49. a
50. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了摄影师Roy Wang探索如何在他的作品中增加更多的中国元素来创造出既有美学价值又有文化底蕴的照片。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼、聚精会神地在空中挥舞着灯光，路人可能会觉得这很奇怪。分析可知，此处应用副词和attentively并列作状语，修饰动词waves。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which（that不能引导非限制性定语从句）。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一系列的照片由光绘制而成的，摄影师通过长时间曝光镜头，利用光源产生不同的图像，就像在照片上画画一样。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.“用......来做......”可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to produce。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些照片中，古代人与未来人相遇，在那里人们可以看到一只蓝色凤凰在Canton Tower塔前展开巨大的翅膀，或“锦鲤之王”跃出开满莲花的珠江。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语a blue phoenix 和spread之间为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词，see sth doing sth.“看见某物正在做某事”。故填spreading。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：王自2015年起就成为世界光画联盟顾问委员会的成员，并与像来自美国的Darren Pearson等外国艺术家会面。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语since 2015可知应用现在完成时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析可知，此处为固定表达such...as...“像......一样的......”，这里指像Darren Pearson一样的外国艺术家。故填as。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：探索在自己的作品中加入更多的中国元素时，传统将继续成为王创作力量，包括一个关于农历新年的新系列，创造出既有美学价值又有文化意义的照片。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词force，creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故填creative。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据空前more Chinese elements可知，此处他创作的多个作品，所以空处名词需用复数。故填works。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：探索在自己的作品中加入更多的中国元素时，传统将继续成为王创作力量，包括一个关于农历新年的新系列，创造出既有美学价值又有文化意义的照片。series“（一）系列”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处意为“一个新的关于农历新年的系列”，表示“一”应用不定冠词，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：探索在自己的作品中加入更多的中国元素时，传统将继续成为王创作力量，包括一个关于农历新年的新系列，创造出既有美学价值又有文化意义的照片。分析可知，此处为固定短语both...and...“既......又......”。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have returned back to my country safe and sound. I really wanted to express my gratitude to my host for that he has done for me. During my stay with him, I was good looked after and he showed me around many place of interest, which left a deep impression on me. In addition, with her help, my oral English has greatly improved. Besides, I have better knowledge of American culture. With its atmosphere attracted me, I hope I can have a second chance to go there.
As the winter vacation is at the corner, I hope he can spare some time to visit China. Unless he comes, I will accompany him to enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture.
【答案】1.去掉back
2.wanted→want
3.that→what
4.good→well
5.place→places
6.her→his
7.have后添加a
8.attracted→attracting
9.at→around
10.Unless→If
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者表达了对在国外期间照顾自己的主人的感激之情以及体会。
【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：我已经安然无恙地回到了我的国家。return to表示“返回”，不需要back。故去掉back。
2.考查时态。句意：我真的很想感谢我的主人为我所做的一切。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故wanted改为want。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：我真的很想感谢我的主人为我所做的一切。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故that改为what。
4.考查副词。句意：在我和他呆在一起期间，我受到了很好的照顾，他带我参观了很多名胜古迹，给我留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词短语look after应用副词well。故good改为well。
5.考查名词的数。句意：在我和他呆在一起期间，我受到了很好的照顾，他带我参观了很多名胜古迹，给我留下了深刻的印象。place为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故place改为places。
6.考查代词。句意：此外，在他的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的提高。此处指在host的帮助下，应用代词his。故her改为his。
7.考查冠词。句意：此外，我对美国文化有了更好的了解。结合句意表示“有更好的了解”可知短语为have a better knowledge of。故have后添加a。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的氛围吸引了我，我希望我能有第二次机会去那里。此处为with的符合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，atmosphere与attract构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故attracted改为attracting。
9.考查介词。句意：寒假快到了，我希望他能抽出时间来中国。结合句意表示“临近”短语为be around the corner。故at改为around。
10.考查状语从句。句意：如果他来了，我将陪他欣赏中国文化之美。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故Unless改为If。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假如你是李华，你校的校园网站英文栏目正在开展主题为“我心中的魅力校园”征文活动。请你根据以下主要内容进行投稿：
1.生态环境；
2.校园生活；
3.精神面貌。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文章不能出现学生个人信息。
参考词汇：campus校园；Student Association学生社团。
The Channing Campus in My Mind
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Charming Campus in My Mind
What should be a charming campus like From my point of view, a charming campus should be full of birds’ twitter and fragrance of flowers. A good environment is fundamental. Besides, in the campus, the students can not only learn knowledge but also develop in an all-around way. The school gym and playground can often see students doing sports. Various student associations are necessary, which offers chances for students to enjoy more colourful school life. For a charming campus, the most important is that everyone, no matter you’re working or studying in it, is optimistic and in high spirits. Every one is on the way of chasing after his/her dream.
Such is the charming campus in my mind.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我心中的魅力校园”为主题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
社团：club→association
充满：be filled with→be full of
迷人的：beautiful→charming
在我看来：in my opinion=from my point of view
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Besides, in the campus, the students can not only learn knowledge but also develop in an all-around way.
拓展句：Besides, in the campus, not only can the students learn knowledge but also develop in an all-around way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Various student associations are necessary, which offers chances for students to enjoy more colourful school life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] For a charming campus, the most important is that everyone, no matter you’re working or studying in it, is optimistic and in high spirits. (运用了that引导表语从句)
听力答案1-5ABCAC 6-10BCCCB 11-15CBCBA 16-20CCACC仁寿一中北校区高三上学期九月月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do
A.Watch films. B.Visit his brother. C.Have dinner with the woman.
2.What is the woman doing now
A.Baking cookies. B.Making a list. C.Shopping for groceries.
3.When will Mr.Morgan be here
A.At 4:00 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 6:00 pm.
4.How has the bar changed
A.It is cleaner. B.It has new owners. C.It doesn’t serve sunflower seeds.
5.What was making the noise
A.The tires. B.The brakes. C.The chains.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。
6.How much will the woman pay
A.$15. B.$20. C.$35.
7.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a school. B.At a cafe. C.At a kids ’ center.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 、9 题。
8.What does the woman plan to do
A.Rent an apartment. B.Have a business meeting. C.Meet her wedding organizer.
9.How late will the woman be for her appointment
A.Five minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.At least fifteen minutes.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What does the woman advise the man to do during the TV ad time
A.Enjoy the advertisements. B.Make a cup of tea. C.Change the channel.
11.What is the woman’s opinion about the advertisements
A.They are useless. B.They are boring. C.They are interesting.
12.Why can’t the man stand the advertisements
A.They are too long. B.They are repeated so often. C.They lack imagination.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.How many people are coming to the speakers ’ home
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
14How will the visitor(s) come
A.By train. B.By sea. C.By air.
15.How long will the visitor(s) stay in the speakers ’ home
A.About a week. B.About a month. C.Till the end of the vacation. 16.What can
16.we know from the conversation
A.The boy’s mother will go to Florida with him.
B.The boy’s mother won’t allow him to go to Florida.
C.The boy is going to do his homework at Aunt Helen’s home.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What sport did the speaker like best in Queenstown
A.Swimming in the sea. B.Mountain climbing. C.Bungee jumping.
18.How did the speaker feel when he was on the platform
A.A little frightened. B.Very excited. C.Very calm.
19.Where does the speaker come from
A.The United States. B.New Zealand. C.Japan.
20.What did the speaker think of hanging in the sky upside down
A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Uncomfortable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:
The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)
Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water for coffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.
Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).
The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotel lobby (大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.
Central Hotel (About $35 per night)
This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.
Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)
On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.
1. In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.
A. because the light in the room is dim
B. so that you can breathe the fresh air
C. so that you can let some warm air in
D. so that you can have a good view from it
2. If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice
A. The Chinatown Inn B. Central Hotel.
C. Ocean 77. D. Ancasa Express
3. What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77
A. It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.
B. Its location is in the heart of the city.
C. It is located in the street in Chinatown.
D. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.
B
阅读理解。
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
4. What did the author think of her winter life in New York
A. Exciting. B. Boring.
C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
5. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter
A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
C. They taste great D. They are juicy.
7. What was the author going to that evening
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables.
C
At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations（捐赠） saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He’s made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.
“I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations — and they certainly don’t take them lightly. They had already enlarged the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation, with some of the mothers and babies standing around who his blood helped save.
Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging（列入目录） his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
8 What do we know about James Harrison
A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.
B. He is to retire as a blood donor.
C. He is a very grateful blood donor.
D. He donates blood nearly every day.
9. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4
A. To state Harrison’s decision to continue donating blood.
B. To describe how Harrison’s donations come to an end.
C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrison’s blood.
D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.
10. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison
A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.
B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.
C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.
D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Special Man with a Rare Blood Type
B. The Blood Saving Millions of Babies
C. A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire
D. The Man with the Golden Arms
D
A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. The breakthrough has left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.
“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”
The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.
Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.
However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.
Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer of the Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.
“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”
12 What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to
A. Scientists have recreated new animals.
B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.
C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.
D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.
13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.
A. bring extinct animals back to life
B. transplant the genes of tigers into other animals
C. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinction
D. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA
14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.
A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animals
B. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth again
C. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animals
D. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible
15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.
A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals
B. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Government
C. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animals
D. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选
项。
You’ve seen other people flying kites, watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day. ___16___ Kite flying isn’t hard, and it’s a lot of fun!
The first step is to get a kite and find a large, open area. Then wait for a nice windy day. ___17___ Otherwise, kites can get hung up on either of them. Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying.
If you have a friend to help you, have one person hold the kite while the other person holds the spool(线轴) of string. The one with the kite should hold it overhead in both hands and throw it lightly up into the wind. If the wind is strong enough, it will catch the kite and lift it up, pulling the string tight. This works well on windy days, but what if the wind isn’t strong enough to catch your kite Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him/her. ___18___
Once the wind catches your kite, start letting out string, little by little. ___19___ It’s somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead. Spread your legs to keep yourself firmly rooted to the ground, and hold the spool with both hands. If it flies too high, you can reel(卷) in the string a little.
___20___ When the kite is close to the ground, have someone catch it so it doesn’t get torn or broken. Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time you’re ready to fly it.
A. As you fly your kite, keep an eye on it.
B. Are you ready to give it a try yourself
C. To finish flying, reel in the kite slowly.
D. Keep going till your kite is at the height you want.
E. With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly.
F. Your perfect location shouldn’t have any trees or power lines.
G. Keep flying your kite until you feel it’s safe in the wind again.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first___21___back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an ___22___, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn’t afford the ___23___ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done___24___his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities___25___he didn’t have the time or the ___26___. He had only one good suit. He tried___27___the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too ___28___. During this period Dale was slowly___29___an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could_____30_____him from achieving his real potential. She_____31_____that Dale join the debating team, believing that_____32_____in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts_____33_____made it. This proved to be a_____34_____point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the_____35_____he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _____36_____. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, _____37_____, were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to_____38_____his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to_____39_____an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And,_____40_____it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
21. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized
22. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction
23. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment
24. A. between B. during C. over D. through
25. A. while B. when C. because D. though
26. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes
27. A. on B. for C. in D. with
28. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing
29. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining
30. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free
31. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted
32. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential
33. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally
34. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning
35. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence
36. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming
37. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact
38. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build
39. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat
40. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With two cameras, a tripod (三脚架) and a DIY light kit, artist Roy Wang wanders on the streets of Guangzhou, Guangdong province, at night. He waves his lights in the air ____41____(careful) and attentively, ____42____ may seem strange to passers-by. At the same time, his camera, set in a certain mode, records the mystery of his work.
A series of photographs are created by light painting in which the photographer uses light sources ____43____(produce) different images through long exposure of the camera lens, as if drawing on the photos. In these photos, the ancient meets the futuristic, where one can see a blue phoenix (凤凰) ____44____(spread) its giant wings in front of the Canton Tower or the “king of koi” leaping out of the Pearl River about the lotus blossoms (莲花). Wang ____45____(be) a member of the advisory board of the Light Painting World Alliance since 2015 and has met such foreign artists ____46____ Darren Pearson from the United States. Wang and Pearson have together created a light-painting photograph of a dinosaur and a dragon.
Tradition will continue to be a ____47____(create) force for Wang as he explores adding more Chinese elements in his ____48____ (work), including ____49____ new series on Lunar New Year, creating photos that have both aesthetic (美学的) value ____50____ cultural meaning.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have returned back to my country safe and sound. I really wanted to express my gratitude to my host for that he has done for me. During my stay with him, I was good looked after and he showed me around many place of interest, which left a deep impression on me. In addition, with her help, my oral English has greatly improved. Besides, I have better knowledge of American culture. With its atmosphere attracted me, I hope I can have a second chance to go there.
As the winter vacation is at the corner, I hope he can spare some time to visit China. Unless he comes, I will accompany him to enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假如你是李华，你校的校园网站英文栏目正在开展主题为“我心中的魅力校园”征文活动。请你根据以下主要内容进行投稿：
1.生态环境；
2.校园生活；
3.精神面貌。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文章不能出现学生个人信息。
参考词汇：campus校园；Student Association学生社团。
The Channing Campus in My Mind
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1-5ABCAC 6-10BCCCB 11-15CBCBA 16-20CCACC