[今日更新]江西省2024届九年级初中目标考点测评(十五)历史考试试卷
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[今日更新]江西省2024届九年级初中目标考点测评(十五)历史试卷答案
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Andthroughtheseenduringinjustices,theyhavealsobeenharmedbythepandemicandleftoutoffederalCOVID-19reliefprograms.ResearchershaveestimatedthathundredsofthousandsoffarmersandfarmworkersintheU.S.havecontracted()thevirusandmorethan10,000havedied.EffortstoorganizefarmworkerstofightforbetterconditionshavebeenhinderedbyCOVID-19,asithassharplylimitedsurvivors'accesstohelp.Nolessonfromthepandemicisclearerthanthatourphysicalandmentalhealtharecloselylinkedandequallyimportant.Thestressorsandmentalhealthissuesfarmworkersfacemustbeconsideredoccupationalhealthissues.Thepathforwardistocreateprogramsandopportunitiesforworkerstoreceivemental-healthsupportandtreatmentasitrelatestoworkplacestressors,prioritizingessentialworkerslikefarmworkersandlow-wageworkers4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whathasputfarmworkers'livesindanger?A.Peoplenotpayingenoughattentiontotheirwork.B.Shortagesoffoodsandnecessitiesinthesupermarkets.C.Acombinationofphysicalthreatsandmentalproblems.D.Theworseningworkingconditionstheyhavetoendure.5.Whydoestheauthormentionthedairyfarmworker'sstory?A.Tointroducetheworkingprocessofdairyfarmworkers.B.TopresentthementalpressurefarmworkersareexperiencingC.Toshowthegloomyprospectofthemilkindustry.D.Toaccuseemployersofcrueltyandindifference.6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.Promoted.B.Eased.C.Stopped.D.Organized.7.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Comparedtophysicalhealth,mentalhealthshouldbeprioritized.B.Physicalandpsychologicalhealthshouldbetreatedseparately.C.Farmworkers'mentalproblemsshouldberelatedtotheirwork.D.Essentialworkersshouldreceivebettersupportandtreatment.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文
文章主要说明了新冠病毒与心理问题共同危及了农场工人的生命,并通过一个农场工人的故事告诉读者,农场工人一直面临着工作带来的创伤、焦虑和压力
4.C细节理解题
根据第一段中Butthelaborconditionsthatfarmworkersendurehavefurtherworsenedsincethen,andmanyoftheseessentialworkershavehadtheirlivesendangeredbyadevastatingcombinationoftheCOVID-19andmental--healthchallenges..可知,新冠病毒与心理问题共同危及了农场工人的生命
5,B推理判断题
根据第二段AdairyfarmworkerinVermont,whotoldusthat..andunthinkablebutalltoocommon.可推知,作者提到这个奶牛场工人的故事是为了描述农场工人所承受的精神压力
6.C词义猜测题
根据画线词后文asithassharplylimitedsurvivors'accesstohelp以及上文Effortstoorganizefarmworkerstofightforbetterconditionshavebeen可知,由于新冠疫情严重限制了幸存者获得帮助的机会,从而阻止了农场工人改善工作条件的奋斗,故画线词意为“阻止”
7.C推理判断题
根据最后一段Thestressorsandmentalhealthissuesfarmworkersfacemustbeconsideredoccupationalhealthissues.可推知,农场工人的心理问题应该与他们的工作有关
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
LivinganAdventurousLifeNearlytenyearsago,IwastoldthatIhadabraintumor(),andthisexperiencechangedmyattitudetowards8forever.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodieandthatallmyadventureswere9.Ididnothaveabraintumor,itl0out,butrathermultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症),whichmeantthat,11theywerenotover,thedefinitionofmyadventurescouldhaveto12.EachmorningthatIwakeupisafreshevent,somethingthatImightnothavehad.Each13thatImakecarriestheweightofuncertaintyand14significantattention:buttoningmyshirt,changingalightbulb,15downstairs.Imightnotbeabletodoitthistime.IfIcouldnot16inthem,theywouldlikelydrownmeinangerandinselfpity.·31·
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15.“共和国”一直是民主革命时期的政治追求,其名称经历了“中华苏维埃共和国”“中华苏维埃人民共和国”“中华民主共和国”“三民主义共和国”“新民主主义共和国”“中华人民民主共和国”“中华人民共和国”的演变过程。这一演变体现了A.从幼稚走向成熟B.中国革命性质的阶段性变化C.革命策略的调整D.中国近代化程度的不断加深

13.表2所示是某学者对19世纪末20世纪初德国政治状况的总结。据此可得出的结论是,此时德国中医意表2A.面临着严峻的内外挑战B.对外战争影响民主进程C.战前准备工作比较充分D.资产阶级统治摇摇欲坠
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