山东省威海市荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2022-2023六年级下学期期末考试英语试题考试试卷

山东省威海市荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）请将答案编号涂卡。
1． —Dave is ____ American boy, right
—Yes. He is from ____ USA.
A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the
2． David is a ____ musician. He can play the piano ____.
A．good, well B．well, well C．good, good
3． Our teachers are strict ____ us but they are friendly ____ us.
A．with, to B．to, with C．for, to
4． Scott ____ goes to the gym (体育馆) because he doesn' t like sports at all.
A．usually B．never C．always
5． Which is NOT the rule for the school library
A． B． C．
二、阅读理解 (共三篇短文，15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
In Lopburi, Thailand, there is an interesting festival—the Monkey Buffet Festival (猴子自助餐节). It is on the last Sunday of November and it is a great day for monkeys. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them, so they have this special (特别的) festival to thank monkeys. Now, the monkey is one of Lopburi' s symbols.
Every year on that day, people prepare (准备) more than 300 kg of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks for the monkeys. About 20, 000 monkeys enjoy their delicious food during the festival. People from different places come to see the monkeys on that day.
During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities (活动) about monkeys. People always dress up as (打扮成) monkeys and they sing, dance and play music on the street. People take photos of the monkeys and play with them. Everyone has a great time there.
Monkeys are smart animals. They always live in groups. When they are in danger, they fight with their enemies (敌人). Most of them live in the trees. They are good at climbing trees. Monkeys can do some easy work for people. They can even work out some easy maths problems.
6．The Monkey Buffet Festival is in ____ in Thailand.
A．September B．November C．December
7．Why do people in Lopburi have the festival
A．Because monkeys are cute.
B．Because monkeys are their friends.
C．Because they think the monkey is a symbol of good luck.
8．What do people do on that day
A．Sing and dance.
B．Work out maths problems.
C．Eat all kinds of delicious food.
9．What do we know from the last paragraph (段落)
A．The festival is interesting.
B．Monkeys are smart animals.
C．Monkeys are in danger now.
10．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) talk about
A．Monkeys are smart animals.
B．Monkeys' favorite food.
C．A festival for monkeys.
阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
Computer Club Do you like playing computer games Would you like to learn how to make computer games Come to the computer club. Every Friday 5:30 p. m to 7:00 p. m. Tel: 52763467
Book Club Do you enjoy reading Would you like to talk about books with others You can find many free books to read and talk about them with others here! Every Tuesday 6:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. Tel: 52763362
Homework Club The homework club is from 6:30 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday! It' s a quiet place to do your homework. If you have any problems, you can ask the teachers for help. Tel: 52763358
Art Club Do you like drawing Do you want to learn more about drawing Come to the art club! Here you can enjoy the paintings (画) of different artists (画家) and lean more drawing skills (技能). Every Friday 5:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. Tel: 52763364
11．The phone number of the computer club is ____.
A．52763358 B．52763467 C．52763364
12．The finishing time of the book club is ____.
A．half past six B．seven o' clock C．half past seven
13．What can you do in the homework club
A．Get the teachers' help.
B．Read free books.
C．Meet some artists.
14．Bill is only free on Wednesday evening. What club can he join
A．The art club. B．The homework club. C．The computer club.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．We can enjoy different paintings in the art club.
B．We can go to the homework club every evening.
C．We can learn to make a computer in the computer club.
阅读C篇短文，回答短文后问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Today is grandma' s 80th birthday.
" I' m giving her a picture, " says Tony. " I take it with my new camera (相机). What are you going to give her " he asks his brother Jeff.
" I don' t know, " says Jeff, " I don' t have a camera. So I can' t take a picture. "
Jeff goes into the kitchen. His mom is busy. " Mom, what are you giving grandma "
" I' m making her favorite cake, " says Jeff s mom.
" I can' t make cakes. I don' t know how, " says Jeff.
Jeff goes to his sister' s room. She is busy sewing (缝纫). " Laura, what are you giving grandma "
" I' m making her a warm blanket (毯子), " says Laura.
" I can' t sew blankets. I don' t know how, " says Jeff.
Jeff then goes and sits next to grandma on the sofa. " Everyone has a present for you, but I can' t take a picture, make cakes or sew. I don' t have anything to give you, " says Jeff.
Grandma puts her arm around Jeff. " You have the time to come and sit with me. That' s what you can give me, " says grandma.
Jeff sits close (靠近) to grandma. " Happy Birthday!" he says.
16．Who takes a picture for Grandma
17．What is Jeff' s mother doing for Grandma
18．What does Jeff do on his grandma' s birthday
19．Guess (猜) how Grandma feels about her birthday
20．What do you want to do for your mother' s or father' s birthday
三、短文填空 (共8小题，计8分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
A. tell B. write e-mails C. on Mondays D. studying
E. making F. my new school G. stay in the sports hall H. interesting
Dear Tony,
I am in a new school in London now. I like it very much. I' m 　21． 　 a lot of new friends.
I' m 　22． 　 new subjects, like science. It' s very 　23． 　 . We are using computers and learning how to use the Internet. We 　24． 　 to people in different (不同的) countries. I' m learning how people live in different countries. It' s great!
We do sports on Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes we 　25． 　 to do sports and I like that too. I play football after school 　26． 　 . I like playing football a lot.
I' m enjoying 　27． 　 !
Write and 　28． 　 me what you are doing in your school in China!
Tom
四、语音归类 (共12词，计6分)
下列有些单词也许你不认识，请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将它们分类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
pray practice airport cover choke road
quick struggle zero hair weight noisy
29．/ /　 　　 　
30．/k/　 　　 　
31．/z/　 　　 　
32．/ /　 　　 　
33．/e /　 　　 　
34．/e /　 　　 　
五、语言应用（共6小题，计6分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
请判断划线单词的词性。
35．Let me tell you the way to my house.
36．The hotel is behind the post office.
37． 1 need a storybook with a lot of pictures. （判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分）
38． In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. （判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分）
39． I am watching the football match on TV. (对划线部分提问)
40． lions, are, because, don' t like, dangerous, I, they (连词成句)
六、单词拼写，根据句意和音标或汉语提示填写单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
41． His daughter usually 　 　/ w z/clothes on Sunday.
42．（2017七下·浙江竞赛）Don't be 　 　 (害怕) of him. He's very kind.
43． Mr. Green lives in the 　 　 (南部) of the village.
44． My mum works in a store, and her 　 　/d b/is to sell clothes.
45． The little boy practices 　 　 (游泳) every weekend.
46．（2023六下·芝罘期末） Don' t leave the 　 　 (脏的) dishes in the kitchen.
47． What 　 　/ ter bl/weather!
48． Tomorrow is my brother' s 　 　/ twenti θ/birthday.
49． What 　 　/ s bd kt/does your sister like best
50． Our teacher says math is 　 　/ ju sfl/, but I think it is difficult.
七、综合填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday to Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can 　51． 　 (play) and study together. It' s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have more interesting and fun things. On September 5th, we have a school trip. Everyone is happy.
I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, then take a shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen 　52． 　 (minute).
We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher 　53． 　 (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely and kind. We all like her. We have much fun in English classes.
In school, we don' t have too much homework. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy 　54． 　 (read) there. Time goes 　55． 　 (quick) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some animals are in great danger. People cut down the trees, so the animals 　56． 　 (lose) their homes now. I think we should save the animals.
八、阅读下面对话，根据对话后的图示，在空白处填入适当的单词（每空一词），完成对话。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
阅读下面对话，根据对话后的图示，在空白处填入适当的单词（每空一词），完成对话。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Mary: Do you live near or far from the school
Tony: I live a little far from the school. To get there, I have to go along 　57． 　 Street and turn left at the first 　58． 　 . Then go along Park Road and turn 　59． 　 at the first turning. Walk along Center Street and turn right.
Mary: Is there a 　60． 　 near your school
Tony: Yes, there is. We often go there on Sundays. There are many interesting books there.
九、句子表达 (61—68每小题2分，69—72每空1分，计20分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。根据所给汉语完成英语句子，词数不限。
61． 周六她不是在图书馆里就是在象棋俱乐部里。
62． 他们的梦想能实现吗？
63． 打扰了，这附近有餐馆吗？
64． 我想现在去看电影。
65． 我们班谁擅长讲故事？
66． 我姐姐正在加拿大拜访她的朋友。
67． 我们不能在教室里听音乐。
68． 她每天坐公交车去上班要花多长时间？
十、请根据情境提示完成下列各题。
69． 你想知道Alice怎样去上学，可以这样问她：　 　
70． 英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个学科，你可以这样回答：　 　.
十一、根据所提供的图片，在空白处填上完整恰当的句子。
71． A: 　 　
B: At seven o' clock in the evening.
72． A: 　 　.
B: Sorry, Ms. Smith.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于专有名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴夫是一个美国男孩，对吗？——是的。他来自美国。American美国的，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an限定；the USA美国，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。区分不定冠词a/an的用法区别，掌握表示美国的常见表达。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫是一位很好的音乐家。他可以弹钢琴弹得好。good好的，形容词，well好，副词，句中musician音乐家，名词，应用形容词good修饰，play the piano弹钢琴，动词短语，应用副词修饰play，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和副词用法。需掌握并理解形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格，但他们对我们很友好。短语be strict with sb对某人要求严格，固定搭配，短语be friendly to sb对某人友好，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。积累常见短语，并能够在题目中运用出来。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：斯科特从不去体育馆，因为他根本不喜欢运动。A通常，B从不，C总是，根据 he doesn' t like sports at all 可知他根本不喜欢运动，因此从不去体育馆，故选B。
【点评】考查频率副词辨析。理解词义和语境，根据语境确定所需词汇。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个不是学校图书馆的规则？A表示保持安静，B表示禁止饮食，C表示禁止游泳，因为是图书馆，所以图C规则不合理，故选C。
【点评】考查常识。应联系生活实际，确定答案。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．细节题。根据第一段的It is on the last Sunday of November and it is a great day for monkeys.可知这个节日是在十一月的最后一个星期日，对于猴子来说，这是一个美好的一天。故选B。
7．细节题。根据第一段的People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them, so they have this special(特别的) festival to thank monkeys.可知当地的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以他们为了感谢猴子，有了这个特别的节日。故选C。
8．细节题。根据第三段的People always dress up as(打扮成) monkeys and they sing, dance and play music on the street. 可知人们总是装扮成猴子的样子，他们在街头唱歌、跳舞和演奏音乐，故选A。
9．细节题。根据最后一段的Monkeys are smart animals.可知猴子是聪明的动物，故选B。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的四个俱乐部，包括联系方式和时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节题。根据表格第一栏的Tel: 52763467可知电话： 52763467，故选B。
12．细节题。根据表格第二栏的Every Tuesday 6:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. 可知每周二下午 6：30 至晚上 7：30，因此结束时间是晚上七点半，故选C。
13．细节题。根据表格第三栏的If you have any problems, you can ask the teachers for help. 可知如果您有任何问题，可以向老师寻求帮助。故选A。
14．细节题。根据表格第三栏的The homework club is from 6:30 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday!可知家庭作业俱乐部的开放时间为每周一、周三和周五下午 6：30 至晚上 8：00！因此周三晚上有时间可以加入作业俱乐部。故选B。
15．细节题。根据表格最后一栏的Come to the art club! Here you can enjoy the paintings(画) of different artists(画家) and lean more drawing skills可知来艺术俱乐部吧！在这里，您可以欣赏不同艺术家的画作，并学习更多的绘画技巧，故选A。
【答案】16．Tony. /Jeff' s brother.
17．She is making a/her favorite cake.
18．He sits/stays/talks with his grandma and says happy birthday to his grandma.
19．Happy/Pleased.
20．开放性问题，合理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了杰夫了解到家里人给奶奶准备的不同礼物，不知道自己应该准备什么，奶奶告诉他和她一起坐就是礼物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。应仔细阅读题目，根据题目关键词去文中寻找答案。
16．根据第二段的I'm giving her a picture, " says Tony....he asks his brother Jeff. 可知我给她一张照片，"托尼说，他问他的哥哥杰夫，因此是托尼，杰夫的弟弟，故填Tony. /Jeff's brother.
17．根据第五段的"I'm making her favorite cake, " says Jeff's mom. 可知我正在给她做她最喜欢的蛋糕，"杰夫的妈妈说，故填She is making a/her favorite cake.
18．根据最后两段的Grandma puts her arm around Jeff. " You have the time to come and sit with me. That's what you can give me, " says grandma. Jeff sits close(靠近) to grandma. " Happy Birthday!" he says. 可知奶奶把胳膊放在杰夫的肩膀上。"你能来陪我坐，这就是你可以给我的"奶奶说道，杰夫靠近奶奶坐下。"生日快乐！"他说。故填He sits/stays/talks with his grandma and says happy birthday to his grandma.
19．通读全文可知，家里人都准备了礼物，因此奶奶是高兴的，故填Happy/Pleased.
20．本题是开放性问题，合理即可。父亲或者母亲的生日，可以做一些有意义的事情，或者送一些小礼物表达自己的关心，如做一顿饭，送一张贺卡等，故填I want to cook a meal/send a birthday card to my mother/father.
【答案】21．E；22．D；23．H；24．B；25．G；26．C；27．F；28．A
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一封汤姆给托尼的书信，告诉了托尼他正在学校里的生活，包括交友，学习和运动等。
A. tell告诉；B. write e-mails写邮件；C. on Mondays在周一；D. studying学习；E. making制作；F. my new school我的新学校；G. stay in the sports hall留在运动厅；H. interesting有趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空。应理解选项词汇意思，读懂文章大意，联系前后文以及语境来确定所需词汇，使得句子完整，逻辑合理。
21．句意：我交了很多新朋友。短语make friends交朋友，固定短语，be动词am后用现在分词形式making，故选E。
22．句意：我在学习新的科目，如科学。空格后new subjects 表示新的科目，因此是学习，应用study，be动词am后用现在分词形式studying，故选D。
23．句意：这很有趣。系动词is后接形容词作表语，应用interesting有趣的，故选H。
24．句意：我们可以给来自不同国家的人写邮件。根据后文的I' m learning how people live in different countries. 可知我正在了解人们在不同的国家如何生活，因此是通过写邮件得知，故选B。
25．句意：有时候我们留在运动厅来做运动，我也喜欢。根据to do sports可知是做运动，因此是在运动厅，故选G。
26．句意：周一放学后我踢足球。句子不缺乏主要成分，结合所给词，应补充时间状语，应用on Mondays表示在周一，故选C。
27．句意：我喜欢我的新学校。句子是在文章末尾，有总结的含义，enjoying喜欢，享受，结合所给词应用my new school，故选F。
28．句意：请写信告诉我在中国你在学校里做什么！根据what you are doing in your school in China!
可知在中国你在学校里做什么，因此是要写信告诉，应用tell，故选A。
【答案】29．struggle；cover
30．practice；quick
31．noisy；zero
32．choke；road
33．airport；hair
34．pray；weight
【知识点】选词填空；辨音
【解析】【分析】pray祷告；practice练习；airport飞机场；cover覆盖；choke窒息；road马路；quick快的；struggle奋斗；zero零；hair头发；weight重量；noisy吵闹的。
【点评】考查字母发音。应读准每个音标，掌握每个单词的读音。
29．struggle/ str ɡl/斗争，cover/ k v (r)/覆盖，划线部分都发 / / ，故填 struggle ， cover 。
30．practice / pr kt s/练习，quick//kw k/快的，划线部分都发/k/，故填practice，quick。
31．noisy/ n zi/吵闹的，zero/ z r /零，划线部分都发/z/，故填noisy，zero。
32．choke/t k/窒息，road/r d/马路，划线部分都发 / / ，故填choke，road。
33．airport/ e p t/飞机场，hair/he (r)/头发，划线部分都发 /e / ，故填airport，hair。
34．pray/pre /祷告，weight/we t/重量，划线部分都发 /e / ，故填pray，weight。
【答案】35．名词
36．介词
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】判断单词词性应注意一词多义的情况，先理解句意，明确该句子中是哪种词性。
【点评】考查单词词性。积累单词时候应注意记住单词的词义，拼写以及词性。
35．句意：让我告诉你去我家的路。空格前有定冠词the，可知way道路，名词，故填名词。
36．句意：酒店位于邮局后面。behind在后面，介词，故填介词。
37．【答案】定语
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一本有很多图片的故事书。主语I，谓语need，宾语a storybook，介词短语with a lot of pictures带有很多图片，做后置定语修饰名词storybook，故填定语。
【点评】考查句子成分。在理解句意的前提下，判断成分。
38．【答案】谓语
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上，我看电视，和家人一起吃晚饭。in the evening在晚上，做时间状语；I我，主语；watch TV and have dinner看电视和吃晚饭，并列的动词短语作谓语；with my family和我的家人，做伴随状语，故填谓语。
【点评】考查句子成分。注意连词and表示并列，所连接的成分功能一样。
39．【答案】What are you doing
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在电视上看足球比赛。划线部分是正在做的事情，应用what...do提问，原句时态是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，疑问句中应把第一人称I改为第二人称you，be改为are，其后接现在分词doing，故填What are you doing？
【点评】考查句型转换。应掌握改特殊疑问句的方法，合理使用特殊疑问词，注意时态保持一致。
40．【答案】I don' t like lions because they are dangerous.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】lions狮子；are是；because因为；don't like不喜欢；dangerous危险的；I我；they它们，根据标点可知是陈述句，句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很危险。不喜欢狮子： don' t like lions ，它们是危险的： they are dangerous，故填I don' t like lions because they are dangerous.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义和标点确定句意，从而确定句子。
41．【答案】washes
【知识点】第三人称单数；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：他的女儿通常在周日洗衣服。根据音标提示，washes洗，三单式，符合题意，故填washes。
【点评】考查单词音标。注意准确拼读音标，并注意以-sh结尾的单词，三单式的读法。
42．【答案】afraid
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：别怕他。他是非常善良的。be afraid of害怕。故此处为afraid。
【点评】考查对词汇的熟练掌握和在语境中的使用。
43．【答案】south
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生居住在村庄的南部。南部south，名词，短语in the south of在……南部，固定搭配，故填south。
【点评】考查普通名词。掌握常见搭配，多练习单词拼写，提升正确率。
44．【答案】job
【知识点】可数名词；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈在一家商店工作，她的工作是卖衣服。根据音标提示，job工作，名词，故填job。
【点评】考查单词的发音。掌握音标的拼读，积累单词时候应准确记住读音和词义。
45．【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这小男孩每周末练习游泳。游泳swim，动词，短语practice doing sth练习做某事，其后接动名词，故填swimming。
【点评】考查动名词。动词practice后接动名词形式，而不是不定式。
46．【答案】dirty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。脏的，dirty，形容词。根据空格后dishes，盘子，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用dirty，故答案为dirty。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意识记形容词dirty的用法。
47．【答案】terrible
【知识点】形容词原级；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的天气！根据音标提示，terrible糟糕的，形容词，故填terrible。
【点评】考查单词的发音。多练习音标的拼读，正确掌握音标，从而能够拼读出单词。
48．【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是我哥哥的第二十个生日。根据音标提示，twentieth第二十，序数词，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词。表示第几个生日应用序数词，掌握序数词的正确书写。
49．【答案】subject
【知识点】可数名词；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：你姐姐最爱什么科目？根据音标提示，subject科目，名词，故填subject。
【点评】考查单词的发音。掌握常用句型，能够准确拼写每个单词，并能够从音标拼读出所需单词。
50．【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师说数学是有用的，但我觉得它很难。根据音标提示，useful有用的，形容词，句中作表语，故填useful。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。熟练音标的拼读，才能准确确定单词，并理解形容词作表语的用法。
【答案】51．play；52．minutes；53．teaches；54．reading；55．quickly；56．are losing/lose
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的住校生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。应综合运用语法知识，如名词复数，固定搭配，时态语态等，使得符合语境和语法。
51．句意：我们可以一起玩耍和学习。play玩，动词，情态动词can后接原形，故填play。
52．句意：午餐和晚餐后，我通常和同学们散步大约十五分钟。minute分钟，fifteen十五，基数词，后接可数名词复数，故填minutes。
53．句意：我们的英语老师教了我们很多。结合时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填teaches。
54．句意：我喜欢在那里看书。短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，其后接动名词，故填reading。
55．句意：当我看书的时候，时间过得很快。quick快的，形容词，句中应用副词修饰动词goes，故填quickly。
56．句意：人们砍伐树木，所以动物们现在失去了家园。由now可知句子是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语animals是复数，be用are；也可理解为是如今发生的事情，可用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原型，故填are losing/lose。
【答案】57．North；58．crossing/turning；59．left；60．library
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是托尼和玛丽的对话，托尼介绍了他去学校的路以及学校周边。
【点评】考查补全对话。应仔细读图，根据语境以及图片确定所需词汇，并注意语法形式正确。
57．由图文可知，托尼的家在North Street上，先沿着这条大街走，故填North。
58．由图文可知，沿着North Street走后，在第一个路口左转，crossing/turning路口，故填 crossing/turning。
59．由图文可知，沿着Park Road走后，要在路口左转，turn left左转，故填left。
60．根据后文的There are many interesting books there. 可知那里有很多有趣的书。结合图文可知学校附近有图书馆，故填library。
61．【答案】She is either in the library or in the chess club on Saturday.
【知识点】汉译英；表选择关系的连词；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，不是……就是……either...or...，在图书馆里in the library，在象棋俱乐部in the chess club，周六on Saturday，句子是一般现在时，主语she，be用is，故填 She is either in the library or in the chess club on Saturday.
【点评】考查汉译英。准确运用连词either...or...，并注意时态的准确，以及主谓一致。
62．【答案】Can their dream(s) come true
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是一般疑问句，他们的梦想their dream(s)，实现come true，表示能够应用情态动词can，需置于句首构成一般疑问句，要大写，故填 Can their dream(s) come true
【点评】考查汉译英。先判断句子种类，准确运用情态动词。
63．【答案】Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】打扰了excuse me，餐馆a restaurant，表示某地有某物，应用there be句型，句子是一般疑问句，be提前，主语是单数，be用is，这附近near here，故填Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here
【点评】考查汉译英。应准确运用there be句型，并注意主谓一致的问题。
64．【答案】I want to go to the movies/go to see a movie/go to the cinema/see a movie/see a film now.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句子是肯定句且是一般现在时，想去做某事want to do sth，看电影go to the movies/go to see a movie/go to the cinema/see a movie/see a film，现在now，主语I，谓语动词want用原形，故填I want to go to the movies/go to see a movie/go to the cinema/see a movie/see a film now.
【点评】考查汉译英。先准确判断时态和句子种类，多积累常见固定搭配，准确运用短语。
65．【答案】Who is good at telling stories in our class
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句子是特殊疑问句，应用who提问，擅长做某事be good at doing sth，讲故事tell stories，我们班in our class，故填Who is good at telling stories in our class
【点评】考查汉译英。准确运用特殊疑问词，注意积累常见短语和固定搭配的运用。
66．【答案】My sister is visiting her friend/friends in Canada.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，我姐姐my sister，作主语是第三人称单数，be用is，拜访她的朋友visit her friend/friends，在加拿大in Canada，故填 My sister is visiting her friend/friends in Canada.
【点评】考查汉译英。先判断时态，注意现在进行时的结构，应正确使用be动词和准确变化现在分词。
67．【答案】We can' t listen to music in the classroom.
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】听音乐listen to music，在教室里in the classroom，不能can't，后接动词原形，故填 We can' t listen to music in the classroom.
【点评】考查汉译英。应注意情态动词的正确使用，区分不同情态动词的用法。
68．【答案】How long does it take her to go to work by bus every day
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是特殊疑问句，应用句型How long does it take sb to do sth？表示某人做某事花费多长时间，她her，宾格，坐公交去上班go to work by bus，每天every day，故填 How long does it take her to go to work by bus every day
【点评】考查汉译英。应注意积累常见句型，能在练习中正确使用。
69．【答案】How do you (usually) go to school, Alice
【知识点】情景交际；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据题干，应提问"Alice，你怎样去上学"，应用how提问，句首字母需大写，去上学go to school，句子是一般现在时，应借助助动词do构成疑问，故填How do you (usually) go to school, Alice
【点评】考查情景交际。应区分直接引语和间接引语，注意主谓一致。
70．【答案】My favorite subject is English. /I like English best/most. /English. (任何学科都可以)
【知识点】情景交际；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，我最爱的科目是My favorite subject is...，或者I like...best/most.，或者简单回答科目，故填 My favorite subject is English. /I like English best/most. /English.
【点评】考查情景交际。应注意理解题干，在语境中准确判断时态，所写答句要符合逻辑。
71．【答案】When/What time does Tom' s father (usually) take a shower /When/What time does your father (usually) take a shower, Tom
【知识点】看图写话；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据回答At seven o' clock in the evening. 可知晚上七点钟。结合图片，可知询问汤姆的父亲几点洗澡，询问时间可用when/what time，洗澡take a shower，句子是一般现在时，主语汤姆的父亲是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成疑问，故填When/What time does Tom's father (usually) take a shower /When/What time does your father (usually) take a shower, Tom
【点评】考查看图写话。应仔细观察图片，注意句子是时态和主谓一致的问题。
72．【答案】Don' t run (in the hallway/in the street/on the road), (Tom). /You shouldn' t run (in the hallway/in the street/on the road), (Tom).
【知识点】看图写话；否定陈述句；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据回答Sorry, Ms. Smith. 可知对不起，史密斯女士。结合图片可知汤姆在跑，场景可以是在走廊in the hallway ，在街上in the street 或马路上on the road ，因此是史密斯女士提醒汤姆不要跑，可用否定形式的祈使句，以Don't...开头，或者用情态动词shouldn't，表示不应该……，故填Don't run (in the hallway/in the street/on the road), (Tom). /You shouldn't run (in the hallway/in the street/on the road), (Tom).
【点评】考查看图写话。注意祈使句的运用以及情态动词的正确使用。
山东省威海市荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）请将答案编号涂卡。
1． —Dave is ____ American boy, right
—Yes. He is from ____ USA.
A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于专有名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴夫是一个美国男孩，对吗？——是的。他来自美国。American美国的，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an限定；the USA美国，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。区分不定冠词a/an的用法区别，掌握表示美国的常见表达。
2． David is a ____ musician. He can play the piano ____.
A．good, well B．well, well C．good, good
【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫是一位很好的音乐家。他可以弹钢琴弹得好。good好的，形容词，well好，副词，句中musician音乐家，名词，应用形容词good修饰，play the piano弹钢琴，动词短语，应用副词修饰play，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和副词用法。需掌握并理解形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
3． Our teachers are strict ____ us but they are friendly ____ us.
A．with, to B．to, with C．for, to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格，但他们对我们很友好。短语be strict with sb对某人要求严格，固定搭配，短语be friendly to sb对某人友好，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。积累常见短语，并能够在题目中运用出来。
4． Scott ____ goes to the gym (体育馆) because he doesn' t like sports at all.
A．usually B．never C．always
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：斯科特从不去体育馆，因为他根本不喜欢运动。A通常，B从不，C总是，根据 he doesn' t like sports at all 可知他根本不喜欢运动，因此从不去体育馆，故选B。
【点评】考查频率副词辨析。理解词义和语境，根据语境确定所需词汇。
5． Which is NOT the rule for the school library
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个不是学校图书馆的规则？A表示保持安静，B表示禁止饮食，C表示禁止游泳，因为是图书馆，所以图C规则不合理，故选C。
【点评】考查常识。应联系生活实际，确定答案。
二、阅读理解 (共三篇短文，15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
In Lopburi, Thailand, there is an interesting festival—the Monkey Buffet Festival (猴子自助餐节). It is on the last Sunday of November and it is a great day for monkeys. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them, so they have this special (特别的) festival to thank monkeys. Now, the monkey is one of Lopburi' s symbols.
Every year on that day, people prepare (准备) more than 300 kg of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks for the monkeys. About 20, 000 monkeys enjoy their delicious food during the festival. People from different places come to see the monkeys on that day.
During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities (活动) about monkeys. People always dress up as (打扮成) monkeys and they sing, dance and play music on the street. People take photos of the monkeys and play with them. Everyone has a great time there.
Monkeys are smart animals. They always live in groups. When they are in danger, they fight with their enemies (敌人). Most of them live in the trees. They are good at climbing trees. Monkeys can do some easy work for people. They can even work out some easy maths problems.
6．The Monkey Buffet Festival is in ____ in Thailand.
A．September B．November C．December
7．Why do people in Lopburi have the festival
A．Because monkeys are cute.
B．Because monkeys are their friends.
C．Because they think the monkey is a symbol of good luck.
8．What do people do on that day
A．Sing and dance.
B．Work out maths problems.
C．Eat all kinds of delicious food.
9．What do we know from the last paragraph (段落)
A．The festival is interesting.
B．Monkeys are smart animals.
C．Monkeys are in danger now.
10．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) talk about
A．Monkeys are smart animals.
B．Monkeys' favorite food.
C．A festival for monkeys.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．细节题。根据第一段的It is on the last Sunday of November and it is a great day for monkeys.可知这个节日是在十一月的最后一个星期日，对于猴子来说，这是一个美好的一天。故选B。
7．细节题。根据第一段的People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them, so they have this special(特别的) festival to thank monkeys.可知当地的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以他们为了感谢猴子，有了这个特别的节日。故选C。
8．细节题。根据第三段的People always dress up as(打扮成) monkeys and they sing, dance and play music on the street. 可知人们总是装扮成猴子的样子，他们在街头唱歌、跳舞和演奏音乐，故选A。
9．细节题。根据最后一段的Monkeys are smart animals.可知猴子是聪明的动物，故选B。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节，故选C。
阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
Computer Club Do you like playing computer games Would you like to learn how to make computer games Come to the computer club. Every Friday 5:30 p. m to 7:00 p. m. Tel: 52763467
Book Club Do you enjoy reading Would you like to talk about books with others You can find many free books to read and talk about them with others here! Every Tuesday 6:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. Tel: 52763362
Homework Club The homework club is from 6:30 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday! It' s a quiet place to do your homework. If you have any problems, you can ask the teachers for help. Tel: 52763358
Art Club Do you like drawing Do you want to learn more about drawing Come to the art club! Here you can enjoy the paintings (画) of different artists (画家) and lean more drawing skills (技能). Every Friday 5:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. Tel: 52763364
11．The phone number of the computer club is ____.
A．52763358 B．52763467 C．52763364
12．The finishing time of the book club is ____.
A．half past six B．seven o' clock C．half past seven
13．What can you do in the homework club
A．Get the teachers' help.
B．Read free books.
C．Meet some artists.
14．Bill is only free on Wednesday evening. What club can he join
A．The art club. B．The homework club. C．The computer club.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．We can enjoy different paintings in the art club.
B．We can go to the homework club every evening.
C．We can learn to make a computer in the computer club.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的四个俱乐部，包括联系方式和时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节题。根据表格第一栏的Tel: 52763467可知电话： 52763467，故选B。
12．细节题。根据表格第二栏的Every Tuesday 6:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. 可知每周二下午 6：30 至晚上 7：30，因此结束时间是晚上七点半，故选C。
13．细节题。根据表格第三栏的If you have any problems, you can ask the teachers for help. 可知如果您有任何问题，可以向老师寻求帮助。故选A。
14．细节题。根据表格第三栏的The homework club is from 6:30 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday!可知家庭作业俱乐部的开放时间为每周一、周三和周五下午 6：30 至晚上 8：00！因此周三晚上有时间可以加入作业俱乐部。故选B。
15．细节题。根据表格最后一栏的Come to the art club! Here you can enjoy the paintings(画) of different artists(画家) and lean more drawing skills可知来艺术俱乐部吧！在这里，您可以欣赏不同艺术家的画作，并学习更多的绘画技巧，故选A。
阅读C篇短文，回答短文后问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Today is grandma' s 80th birthday.
" I' m giving her a picture, " says Tony. " I take it with my new camera (相机). What are you going to give her " he asks his brother Jeff.
" I don' t know, " says Jeff, " I don' t have a camera. So I can' t take a picture. "
Jeff goes into the kitchen. His mom is busy. " Mom, what are you giving grandma "
" I' m making her favorite cake, " says Jeff s mom.
" I can' t make cakes. I don' t know how, " says Jeff.
Jeff goes to his sister' s room. She is busy sewing (缝纫). " Laura, what are you giving grandma "
" I' m making her a warm blanket (毯子), " says Laura.
" I can' t sew blankets. I don' t know how, " says Jeff.
Jeff then goes and sits next to grandma on the sofa. " Everyone has a present for you, but I can' t take a picture, make cakes or sew. I don' t have anything to give you, " says Jeff.
Grandma puts her arm around Jeff. " You have the time to come and sit with me. That' s what you can give me, " says grandma.
Jeff sits close (靠近) to grandma. " Happy Birthday!" he says.
16．Who takes a picture for Grandma
17．What is Jeff' s mother doing for Grandma
18．What does Jeff do on his grandma' s birthday
19．Guess (猜) how Grandma feels about her birthday
20．What do you want to do for your mother' s or father' s birthday
【答案】16．Tony. /Jeff' s brother.
17．She is making a/her favorite cake.
18．He sits/stays/talks with his grandma and says happy birthday to his grandma.
19．Happy/Pleased.
20．开放性问题，合理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了杰夫了解到家里人给奶奶准备的不同礼物，不知道自己应该准备什么，奶奶告诉他和她一起坐就是礼物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。应仔细阅读题目，根据题目关键词去文中寻找答案。
16．根据第二段的I'm giving her a picture, " says Tony....he asks his brother Jeff. 可知我给她一张照片，"托尼说，他问他的哥哥杰夫，因此是托尼，杰夫的弟弟，故填Tony. /Jeff's brother.
17．根据第五段的"I'm making her favorite cake, " says Jeff's mom. 可知我正在给她做她最喜欢的蛋糕，"杰夫的妈妈说，故填She is making a/her favorite cake.
18．根据最后两段的Grandma puts her arm around Jeff. " You have the time to come and sit with me. That's what you can give me, " says grandma. Jeff sits close(靠近) to grandma. " Happy Birthday!" he says. 可知奶奶把胳膊放在杰夫的肩膀上。"你能来陪我坐，这就是你可以给我的"奶奶说道，杰夫靠近奶奶坐下。"生日快乐！"他说。故填He sits/stays/talks with his grandma and says happy birthday to his grandma.
19．通读全文可知，家里人都准备了礼物，因此奶奶是高兴的，故填Happy/Pleased.
20．本题是开放性问题，合理即可。父亲或者母亲的生日，可以做一些有意义的事情，或者送一些小礼物表达自己的关心，如做一顿饭，送一张贺卡等，故填I want to cook a meal/send a birthday card to my mother/father.
三、短文填空 (共8小题，计8分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
A. tell B. write e-mails C. on Mondays D. studying
E. making F. my new school G. stay in the sports hall H. interesting
Dear Tony,
I am in a new school in London now. I like it very much. I' m 　21． 　 a lot of new friends.
I' m 　22． 　 new subjects, like science. It' s very 　23． 　 . We are using computers and learning how to use the Internet. We 　24． 　 to people in different (不同的) countries. I' m learning how people live in different countries. It' s great!
We do sports on Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes we 　25． 　 to do sports and I like that too. I play football after school 　26． 　 . I like playing football a lot.
I' m enjoying 　27． 　 !
Write and 　28． 　 me what you are doing in your school in China!
Tom
【答案】21．E；22．D；23．H；24．B；25．G；26．C；27．F；28．A
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一封汤姆给托尼的书信，告诉了托尼他正在学校里的生活，包括交友，学习和运动等。
A. tell告诉；B. write e-mails写邮件；C. on Mondays在周一；D. studying学习；E. making制作；F. my new school我的新学校；G. stay in the sports hall留在运动厅；H. interesting有趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空。应理解选项词汇意思，读懂文章大意，联系前后文以及语境来确定所需词汇，使得句子完整，逻辑合理。
21．句意：我交了很多新朋友。短语make friends交朋友，固定短语，be动词am后用现在分词形式making，故选E。
22．句意：我在学习新的科目，如科学。空格后new subjects 表示新的科目，因此是学习，应用study，be动词am后用现在分词形式studying，故选D。
23．句意：这很有趣。系动词is后接形容词作表语，应用interesting有趣的，故选H。
24．句意：我们可以给来自不同国家的人写邮件。根据后文的I' m learning how people live in different countries. 可知我正在了解人们在不同的国家如何生活，因此是通过写邮件得知，故选B。
25．句意：有时候我们留在运动厅来做运动，我也喜欢。根据to do sports可知是做运动，因此是在运动厅，故选G。
26．句意：周一放学后我踢足球。句子不缺乏主要成分，结合所给词，应补充时间状语，应用on Mondays表示在周一，故选C。
27．句意：我喜欢我的新学校。句子是在文章末尾，有总结的含义，enjoying喜欢，享受，结合所给词应用my new school，故选F。
28．句意：请写信告诉我在中国你在学校里做什么！根据what you are doing in your school in China!
可知在中国你在学校里做什么，因此是要写信告诉，应用tell，故选A。
四、语音归类 (共12词，计6分)
下列有些单词也许你不认识，请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将它们分类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
pray practice airport cover choke road
quick struggle zero hair weight noisy
29．/ /　 　　 　
30．/k/　 　　 　
31．/z/　 　　 　
32．/ /　 　　 　
33．/e /　 　　 　
34．/e /　 　　 　
【答案】29．struggle；cover
30．practice；quick
31．noisy；zero
32．choke；road
33．airport；hair
34．pray；weight
【知识点】选词填空；辨音
【解析】【分析】pray祷告；practice练习；airport飞机场；cover覆盖；choke窒息；road马路；quick快的；struggle奋斗；zero零；hair头发；weight重量；noisy吵闹的。
【点评】考查字母发音。应读准每个音标，掌握每个单词的读音。
29．struggle/ str ɡl/斗争，cover/ k v (r)/覆盖，划线部分都发 / / ，故填 struggle ， cover 。
30．practice / pr kt s/练习，quick//kw k/快的，划线部分都发/k/，故填practice，quick。
31．noisy/ n zi/吵闹的，zero/ z r /零，划线部分都发/z/，故填noisy，zero。
32．choke/t k/窒息，road/r d/马路，划线部分都发 / / ，故填choke，road。
33．airport/ e p t/飞机场，hair/he (r)/头发，划线部分都发 /e / ，故填airport，hair。
34．pray/pre /祷告，weight/we t/重量，划线部分都发 /e / ，故填pray，weight。
五、语言应用（共6小题，计6分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
请判断划线单词的词性。
35．Let me tell you the way to my house.
36．The hotel is behind the post office.
【答案】35．名词
36．介词
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】判断单词词性应注意一词多义的情况，先理解句意，明确该句子中是哪种词性。
【点评】考查单词词性。积累单词时候应注意记住单词的词义，拼写以及词性。
35．句意：让我告诉你去我家的路。空格前有定冠词the，可知way道路，名词，故填名词。
36．句意：酒店位于邮局后面。behind在后面，介词，故填介词。
37． 1 need a storybook with a lot of pictures. （判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分）
【答案】定语
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一本有很多图片的故事书。主语I，谓语need，宾语a storybook，介词短语with a lot of pictures带有很多图片，做后置定语修饰名词storybook，故填定语。
【点评】考查句子成分。在理解句意的前提下，判断成分。
38． In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. （判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分）
【答案】谓语
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上，我看电视，和家人一起吃晚饭。in the evening在晚上，做时间状语；I我，主语；watch TV and have dinner看电视和吃晚饭，并列的动词短语作谓语；with my family和我的家人，做伴随状语，故填谓语。
【点评】考查句子成分。注意连词and表示并列，所连接的成分功能一样。
39． I am watching the football match on TV. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What are you doing
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在电视上看足球比赛。划线部分是正在做的事情，应用what...do提问，原句时态是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，疑问句中应把第一人称I改为第二人称you，be改为are，其后接现在分词doing，故填What are you doing？
【点评】考查句型转换。应掌握改特殊疑问句的方法，合理使用特殊疑问词，注意时态保持一致。
40． lions, are, because, don' t like, dangerous, I, they (连词成句)
【答案】I don' t like lions because they are dangerous.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】lions狮子；are是；because因为；don't like不喜欢；dangerous危险的；I我；they它们，根据标点可知是陈述句，句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很危险。不喜欢狮子： don' t like lions ，它们是危险的： they are dangerous，故填I don' t like lions because they are dangerous.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义和标点确定句意，从而确定句子。
六、单词拼写，根据句意和音标或汉语提示填写单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
41． His daughter usually 　 　/ w z/clothes on Sunday.
【答案】washes
【知识点】第三人称单数；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：他的女儿通常在周日洗衣服。根据音标提示，washes洗，三单式，符合题意，故填washes。
【点评】考查单词音标。注意准确拼读音标，并注意以-sh结尾的单词，三单式的读法。
42．（2017七下·浙江竞赛）Don't be 　 　 (害怕) of him. He's very kind.
【答案】afraid
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：别怕他。他是非常善良的。be afraid of害怕。故此处为afraid。
【点评】考查对词汇的熟练掌握和在语境中的使用。
43． Mr. Green lives in the 　 　 (南部) of the village.
【答案】south
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生居住在村庄的南部。南部south，名词，短语in the south of在……南部，固定搭配，故填south。
【点评】考查普通名词。掌握常见搭配，多练习单词拼写，提升正确率。
44． My mum works in a store, and her 　 　/d b/is to sell clothes.
【答案】job
【知识点】可数名词；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈在一家商店工作，她的工作是卖衣服。根据音标提示，job工作，名词，故填job。
【点评】考查单词的发音。掌握音标的拼读，积累单词时候应准确记住读音和词义。
45． The little boy practices 　 　 (游泳) every weekend.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这小男孩每周末练习游泳。游泳swim，动词，短语practice doing sth练习做某事，其后接动名词，故填swimming。
【点评】考查动名词。动词practice后接动名词形式，而不是不定式。
46．（2023六下·芝罘期末） Don' t leave the 　 　 (脏的) dishes in the kitchen.
【答案】dirty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。脏的，dirty，形容词。根据空格后dishes，盘子，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用dirty，故答案为dirty。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意识记形容词dirty的用法。
47． What 　 　/ ter bl/weather!
【答案】terrible
【知识点】形容词原级；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的天气！根据音标提示，terrible糟糕的，形容词，故填terrible。
【点评】考查单词的发音。多练习音标的拼读，正确掌握音标，从而能够拼读出单词。
48． Tomorrow is my brother' s 　 　/ twenti θ/birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是我哥哥的第二十个生日。根据音标提示，twentieth第二十，序数词，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词。表示第几个生日应用序数词，掌握序数词的正确书写。
49． What 　 　/ s bd kt/does your sister like best
【答案】subject
【知识点】可数名词；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：你姐姐最爱什么科目？根据音标提示，subject科目，名词，故填subject。
【点评】考查单词的发音。掌握常用句型，能够准确拼写每个单词，并能够从音标拼读出所需单词。
50． Our teacher says math is 　 　/ ju sfl/, but I think it is difficult.
【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师说数学是有用的，但我觉得它很难。根据音标提示，useful有用的，形容词，句中作表语，故填useful。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。熟练音标的拼读，才能准确确定单词，并理解形容词作表语的用法。
七、综合填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday to Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can 　51． 　 (play) and study together. It' s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have more interesting and fun things. On September 5th, we have a school trip. Everyone is happy.
I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, then take a shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen 　52． 　 (minute).
We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher 　53． 　 (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely and kind. We all like her. We have much fun in English classes.
In school, we don' t have too much homework. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy 　54． 　 (read) there. Time goes 　55． 　 (quick) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some animals are in great danger. People cut down the trees, so the animals 　56． 　 (lose) their homes now. I think we should save the animals.
【答案】51．play；52．minutes；53．teaches；54．reading；55．quickly；56．are losing/lose
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的住校生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。应综合运用语法知识，如名词复数，固定搭配，时态语态等，使得符合语境和语法。
51．句意：我们可以一起玩耍和学习。play玩，动词，情态动词can后接原形，故填play。
52．句意：午餐和晚餐后，我通常和同学们散步大约十五分钟。minute分钟，fifteen十五，基数词，后接可数名词复数，故填minutes。
53．句意：我们的英语老师教了我们很多。结合时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填teaches。
54．句意：我喜欢在那里看书。短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，其后接动名词，故填reading。
55．句意：当我看书的时候，时间过得很快。quick快的，形容词，句中应用副词修饰动词goes，故填quickly。
56．句意：人们砍伐树木，所以动物们现在失去了家园。由now可知句子是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语animals是复数，be用are；也可理解为是如今发生的事情，可用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原型，故填are losing/lose。
八、阅读下面对话，根据对话后的图示，在空白处填入适当的单词（每空一词），完成对话。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
阅读下面对话，根据对话后的图示，在空白处填入适当的单词（每空一词），完成对话。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Mary: Do you live near or far from the school
Tony: I live a little far from the school. To get there, I have to go along 　57． 　 Street and turn left at the first 　58． 　 . Then go along Park Road and turn 　59． 　 at the first turning. Walk along Center Street and turn right.
Mary: Is there a 　60． 　 near your school
Tony: Yes, there is. We often go there on Sundays. There are many interesting books there.
【答案】57．North；58．crossing/turning；59．left；60．library
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是托尼和玛丽的对话，托尼介绍了他去学校的路以及学校周边。
【点评】考查补全对话。应仔细读图，根据语境以及图片确定所需词汇，并注意语法形式正确。
57．由图文可知，托尼的家在North Street上，先沿着这条大街走，故填North。
58．由图文可知，沿着North Street走后，在第一个路口左转，crossing/turning路口，故填 crossing/turning。
59．由图文可知，沿着Park Road走后，要在路口左转，turn left左转，故填left。
60．根据后文的There are many interesting books there. 可知那里有很多有趣的书。结合图文可知学校附近有图书馆，故填library。
九、句子表达 (61—68每小题2分，69—72每空1分，计20分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。根据所给汉语完成英语句子，词数不限。
61． 周六她不是在图书馆里就是在象棋俱乐部里。
【答案】She is either in the library or in the chess club on Saturday.
【知识点】汉译英；表选择关系的连词；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，不是……就是……either...or...，在图书馆里in the library，在象棋俱乐部in the chess club，周六on Saturday，句子是一般现在时，主语she，be用is，故填 She is either in the library or in the chess club on Saturday.
【点评】考查汉译英。准确运用连词either...or...，并注意时态的准确，以及主谓一致。
62． 他们的梦想能实现吗？
【答案】Can their dream(s) come true
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是一般疑问句，他们的梦想their dream(s)，实现come true，表示能够应用情态动词can，需置于句首构成一般疑问句，要大写，故填 Can their dream(s) come true
【点评】考查汉译英。先判断句子种类，准确运用情态动词。
63． 打扰了，这附近有餐馆吗？
【答案】Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】打扰了excuse me，餐馆a restaurant，表示某地有某物，应用there be句型，句子是一般疑问句，be提前，主语是单数，be用is，这附近near here，故填Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here
【点评】考查汉译英。应准确运用there be句型，并注意主谓一致的问题。
64． 我想现在去看电影。
【答案】I want to go to the movies/go to see a movie/go to the cinema/see a movie/see a film now.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句子是肯定句且是一般现在时，想去做某事want to do sth，看电影go to the movies/go to see a movie/go to the cinema/see a movie/see a film，现在now，主语I，谓语动词want用原形，故填I want to go to the movies/go to see a movie/go to the cinema/see a movie/see a film now.
【点评】考查汉译英。先准确判断时态和句子种类，多积累常见固定搭配，准确运用短语。
65． 我们班谁擅长讲故事？
【答案】Who is good at telling stories in our class
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句子是特殊疑问句，应用who提问，擅长做某事be good at doing sth，讲故事tell stories，我们班in our class，故填Who is good at telling stories in our class
【点评】考查汉译英。准确运用特殊疑问词，注意积累常见短语和固定搭配的运用。
66． 我姐姐正在加拿大拜访她的朋友。
【答案】My sister is visiting her friend/friends in Canada.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，我姐姐my sister，作主语是第三人称单数，be用is，拜访她的朋友visit her friend/friends，在加拿大in Canada，故填 My sister is visiting her friend/friends in Canada.
【点评】考查汉译英。先判断时态，注意现在进行时的结构，应正确使用be动词和准确变化现在分词。
67． 我们不能在教室里听音乐。
【答案】We can' t listen to music in the classroom.
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】听音乐listen to music，在教室里in the classroom，不能can't，后接动词原形，故填 We can' t listen to music in the classroom.
【点评】考查汉译英。应注意情态动词的正确使用，区分不同情态动词的用法。
68． 她每天坐公交车去上班要花多长时间？
【答案】How long does it take her to go to work by bus every day
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是特殊疑问句，应用句型How long does it take sb to do sth？表示某人做某事花费多长时间，她her，宾格，坐公交去上班go to work by bus，每天every day，故填 How long does it take her to go to work by bus every day
【点评】考查汉译英。应注意积累常见句型，能在练习中正确使用。
十、请根据情境提示完成下列各题。
69． 你想知道Alice怎样去上学，可以这样问她：　 　
【答案】How do you (usually) go to school, Alice
【知识点】情景交际；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据题干，应提问"Alice，你怎样去上学"，应用how提问，句首字母需大写，去上学go to school，句子是一般现在时，应借助助动词do构成疑问，故填How do you (usually) go to school, Alice
【点评】考查情景交际。应区分直接引语和间接引语，注意主谓一致。
70． 英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个学科，你可以这样回答：　 　.
【答案】My favorite subject is English. /I like English best/most. /English. (任何学科都可以)
【知识点】情景交际；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，我最爱的科目是My favorite subject is...，或者I like...best/most.，或者简单回答科目，故填 My favorite subject is English. /I like English best/most. /English.
【点评】考查情景交际。应注意理解题干，在语境中准确判断时态，所写答句要符合逻辑。
十一、根据所提供的图片，在空白处填上完整恰当的句子。
71． A: 　 　
B: At seven o' clock in the evening.
【答案】When/What time does Tom' s father (usually) take a shower /When/What time does your father (usually) take a shower, Tom
【知识点】看图写话；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据回答At seven o' clock in the evening. 可知晚上七点钟。结合图片，可知询问汤姆的父亲几点洗澡，询问时间可用when/what time，洗澡take a shower，句子是一般现在时，主语汤姆的父亲是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成疑问，故填When/What time does Tom's father (usually) take a shower /When/What time does your father (usually) take a shower, Tom
【点评】考查看图写话。应仔细观察图片，注意句子是时态和主谓一致的问题。
72． A: 　 　.
B: Sorry, Ms. Smith.
【答案】Don' t run (in the hallway/in the street/on the road), (Tom). /You shouldn' t run (in the hallway/in the street/on the road), (Tom).
【知识点】看图写话；否定陈述句；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据回答Sorry, Ms. Smith. 可知对不起，史密斯女士。结合图片可知汤姆在跑，场景可以是在走廊in the hallway ，在街上in the street 或马路上on the road ，因此是史密斯女士提醒汤姆不要跑，可用否定形式的祈使句，以Don't...开头，或者用情态动词shouldn't，表示不应该……，故填Don't run (in the hallway/in the street/on the road), (Tom). /You shouldn't run (in the hallway/in the street/on the road), (Tom).
【点评】考查看图写话。注意祈使句的运用以及情态动词的正确使用。