湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉市第一中学2023-2024高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题（word版含答案无听力答案））考试试卷

2023-2024学年上学期武汉市第一中学十月月考
高一英语试卷
出题人：高一英语组 审题人：高一英语组
考试时间：2023年10月6日上午07:50-09:50 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .When will Jack probably get to the office
A. In about 20 minutes. B. In about 15 minutes. C. In about 35 minutes.
2. Which club will the man choose
A. Poetry club B. Debate club. C. Chess club.
3. What does the man mean
A. The room is crowded. B. The room is clean. C. The room gets dirty easily.
4. Why does the woman want to have fast food
A. She wants to spend less. B. She likes fast food. C. She is in a hurry.
5. What's going to be difficult for the man
A. Making nice coffee. B. Not making a noise. C. Choosing a birthday gift.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the woman doing
A. Inviting someone to play tennis. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.
7. What does the man plan to do today
A. Play tennis. B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man have to do now
A. Plan an exam. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
9. What does the woman think of working in big cities
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the weather like that night
A. Windy. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.
11. Where did the dog hide
A. Under the sofa. B. Under the bed. C. Under the table.
12. What happened to the TV set
A. It was hit by lightning. B. Its screen flashed rapidly. C. It was damaged by the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do
A.A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
14. Why did the woman get the prize
A. She often helped the elders in trouble.
B. Her work in teaching was very excellent
C. She often helped children with disabilities.
15. How long does the woman stay in the hospital every day
A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. About an hour and a half.
16. Why does the woman choose to be a volunteer
A. She likes to make children happy.
B. She likes to help nurses out of trouble.
C. She just wants to experience different work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should be done first according to the speaker
A. Move the injured to a quiet place. B. Guard the accident scene. C. Call 110 and 120.
18. How can we prevent further traffic accidents
A. By calling the police immediately.
B. By showing signs to other drivers.
C. By stopping the coming cars.
19. What will be surely appreciated when the police arrive
A. Giving them a hand. B. Answering their questions. C. Helping to keep the traffic in order.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to give the first aid. B. How to learn the first aid. C. How to avoid danger.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Located in the middle of Turkey, the Cappadocia region is visited by millions of tourists each year who go for its volcanic rock formations, colorful cliffs and valleys, and ancient buildings carved into the rock. Here are some of the best things to do if you are visiting Cappadocia.
Hot air balloon ride
Perhaps one of the best ways to see Cappadocia's landscape is from the sky. A popular activity for tourists is a hot air balloon ride over the region, which is home to Goreme National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As they fly, tourists can watch the natural rock tower formations known as "fairy chimneys" pass underneath, joining as many as 150 colorful balloons in the air on the same day.
Exploring underground cities
Cappadocia is also known for the 200 or more underground cities carved into its soft volcanic rock. The largest of these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels of tunnels and could be over 3,000 years old. Rediscovered in the 1960s, it is one of several underground cities in the area that are now open to the public.
ATV tours
For a higher-energy experience, consider an all-terrain vehicle（ATV）tour. Often lasting around two hours, the tours will stop at some of the top places to take pictures and enjoy the view. The best time of day to do an AV tour is at sunset, when the rocks reflect the light from the sun in pink and red colors.
Hiking trails
For those who would like to do things more slowly, the region also offers many hiking trails that pass historical sites and places to enjoy the view. For example, visitors can find churches carved into the rock in Rose Valley and see ancient pigeon houses—carved into the rock for raising pigeons—on the Pigeon Valley hike.
21. What can we know about the Derinkuyu
A. It has a long history. B It stands on a volcano.
C. It was discovered in 1960s. D It is the only city open to the public.
22. In which activity are you most likely to enjoy a breathtaking sunset
A. Hiking trails B. ATV tours
C. Hot air balloon ride D. Exploring underground cities
23. What do Hot air balloon ride and Hiking trails have in common
A. Visitors can have a slow journey. B. Visitors can enjoy a bird's eye view.
C. Visitors can enjoy the view of ancient sites. D. Visitors can stop at some top places to take photos.
B
When I was a child, I was often asked at school who my role model was the person that you admire and inspires you. I always mentioned different names: from the celebrity of the moment to my grandfather.
It was always difficult for me to choose a single person as a role model, because I liked different things from different people. Based on the people that I admired and inspired me. I managed to create a custom role model in my mind.
For years there has been a constant struggle to achieve gender equality, and when I decided to study at my university I leaned towards engineering because I wanted a challenge in my life, both intellectually and culturally. Back then, only 10% of the students were women. This certainly did not stop me. On the contrary, it was a determining factor for me to prove myself that I could handle something that was "not expected" for women.
Throughout my studies I realized that there was no difference between me and my teammates; we all had the same possibilities and capabilities. However, my main challenge was determined by culture, as we grew up with certain values and social norms that told us that careers in science or engineering were not for women.
It was complicated and I had to go through uncomfortable situations, but pursuing a technical career brought me many benefits, such as developing systematic thinking. This is a basic tool to create possibilities in the future and achieve a more rational understanding about the economic and social systems in which we live, and it allows you to have the possibility to become the architect of your own life.
When girls decide to pursue a technical career, they not only benefit themselves, but also help break the stereotypes in their environment. They become agents of change capable of modifying existing structures.
It is like sowing seeds for the future. If we want a fairer world where women and men can decide on our future, we have to involve girls starting today, encouraging them to explore technology and science. Sow a seed and in the future it will give you a tree with many fruits. This is not only an individual benefit but a collective one.
24. What did the author manage to do in her childhood
A. Change her role models all the time. B. Find the basis for admiring a person.
C. Imagine a particular role model for herself. D. Treat her grandfather as a famous person.
25. What did the author want to prove by studying engineering
A. Women have intellectual challenges. B. Women are different in capabilities.
C. Women achieved gender equality at work. D. Women are suitable for technical careers.
26. Why does the author give the example of systematic thinking
A. To stress the benefits of technical careers. B. To explain its application in architecture.
C. To introduce this basic thinking tool. D. To show the possibilities it brings in life.
27. What does the author encourage girls to do
A. Become famous models. B. Explore science and technology.
C. Struggle for gender equality. D. Decide on their own future.
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. A small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youths that experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites, Sperling says. "When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat." To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback. FOMO—fear of missing out—also plays a role. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends' activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
The earlier teens start using social media, the greater impact they have on mental health. This is especially true for females. While teen males tend to express aggression physically, females do so by excluding others and sharing hurtful comments. Social media increases the opportunity for such harmful interactions.
In addition, social media puts a lens filter（滤镜）on appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied to the digital world, it can be hard for teens to tell what's real and what isn't, which comes at a tough time for them physically and emotionally.
We can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a "Pandora's box" as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.
28. Why does instagram limit likes
A. To share more contents. B. To increase its popularity.
C. To ensure teens' well-being. D. To reduce teens' online time.
29. What does "Pandora's box" in Paragraph 6 imply
A. Social media can be double-edged.
B. People benefit from social platforms.
C. People get boxes of gifts from social platforms.
D. Social media opens a door for people to see the world.
30. Which of the following does Sperling agree with
A. Its lens help teens to tell the real world.
B. 1ts unpredictable outcome attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful to teens with anxiety and depression.
D. It has a greater impact on female teens than male teens.
31. What will the author most probably talk about next
A. Advice on users' controlling mass sharing. B. Reasons for teens' posting addictions.
C. Negative effects of harmful interactions. D. Ways of social media giants' management.
D
Climate change leads to a threat to the world's sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 14% to 15% facing severe beach erosion（侵蚀）.
Using the latest sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors like coastal building developments, which can affect a beach's health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world's beaches are likely to be.
It's hard to overstate（夸大）just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world's coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms, Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.
Some of the world's most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up（修补）badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rough seas and more powerful storms, worsened by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.
However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world's beaches. If the world's governments are able to stick to modest cuts in heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 17% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, and that number will grow to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.
32. Which is the biggest factor leading to severe beach erosion
A. Damaging storms. B. Wave erosion. C. Coastal buildings. D. Sea level rise.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches. B. One third of storms take place near beaches.
C Beaches are of great significance to our lives. D. Most Australians live on beach tourism.
34. What does the underlined word "this" refer to in Paragraph 4
A. Popularizing the beaches. B. Holding sand in place.
C. Reducing the project costs. D. Stopping global warming.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100.
B. Climate change is doing harm to our lives.
C. The beach is more than a vacation destination.
D. Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay. People are so concerned about being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems.
36
Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help. 37 Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. 38 They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.
39 It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. However, if something is really upsetting, meaning that you can't stop thinking about it, and that it is really troubling you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really don't want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is to suffer alone. 40 Instead, turning to others can give you power. Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.
A. Your silence is not making you stronger.
B. A calm heart allows you to think logically.
C. It's not always possible to just rely on ourselves.
D You don't have to share everything in your heart.
E. They worry about you and they just want the best for you.
F. People like to share with you their inner world.
G. However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City, 41 calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped（笼罩）in the 42 . After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners 43 the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium 44 . He was about to leave 45 he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely（跛脚地）out of breath, but he didn't stop, After he ran along the track for a 46 and got to the finish line, he 47 the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. 48 , he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the 49 with such a difficulty.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a 50 but firm voice, "That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me 51 the game. I've fallen behind all other runners. I have a sacred（神圣的）goal like them. 52 the audience won't 53 me any more, my motherland is watching me from behind...." Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes. Soon, he spread the most 54 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we've made the greatest 55 that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
41. A. gradually B. officially C. actually D. extremely
42. A. morning B. darkness C. flash D. view
43. A. admiring B. exploring C. designing D. celebrating
44. A. busy B. crowded C. empty D. noisy
45. A. before B. when C. while D. once
46. A. mile B. minute C. circle D. second
47. A. lay on B. relied on C. made up D. signed up
48. A. Confidently B. Curiously C. Obviously D. Anxiously
49. A. goal B. campus C. site D. track
50. A. proud B. excited C. mad D. weak
51. A. complete B. improve C. appreciate D. challenge
52. A. Therefore B. Though C. Otherwise D. Besides
53. A. attract B. annoy C. cheer D. recognize
54. A. frightening B. exciting C. touching D. confusing
55. A. achievements B. changes C. progress D. efforts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school It is a completely new experience 56 the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We've found a guide to help you.
You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same 57 （curious）to figure out how to get ready soon.
Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but 58 chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate 59 is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don't know what to do or are 60 （annoy）about something, ask them for help. Teachers are 61 （probable）the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers.
Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you're having trouble 62 （get）started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you'll find a way out sooner or later. As 63 （know）to all, the world makes way for the man who knows 64 he is going. So remind 65 （you）the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Adam进入高中后开始住校，因缺少父母陪伴而时常感到孤独，请你给她写一封电子邮件告诉她如何缓解孤独，内容如下：
1.理解和安慰；2.提出两到三条建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was over. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank（空白的）. He couldn't believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karl looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he'd already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most likely be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister's birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. "Finders are keepers, right ", he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.
Paragraph 2:
"Karl, I intend to give you another ticket!" Miss Evans said.
2023秋·高一英语10月月考——一高
试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（略）
二、阅读理解
A篇 21-23 ABC
B篇 24-27 CDAB
C篇 28-31 CABA
D篇 32-35 DCBA
七选五 36-40 GCEDA
三、完形填空
41-45 ABDCB
46-50 CABAD
51-55 ABCCD
四、语法填空
56. to explore 57. curiosity 58. a 59. on 60. annoyed
61. probably 62. getting 63. is known 64. where 65. yourself
五、书面表达（略）