2023-2024辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高一上学期10月阶段性测试英语试卷（原卷版+ 解析版无听力音频无听力原文）考试试卷

2023-2024学年度(上)沈阳市第二十中学阶段测试
高一年级英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man cook
A. Cakes. B. Pizzas. C. Some soup.
2 What art the speakers talking about
A. A telephone call. B. The job interview. C. The woman’s good luck.
3. What’s the woman doing
A. Doing some exercise
B. Asking for permission
C. Getting some information
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a school B. In a hospital C. In a bookstore
5. What’s the man doing
A. Booking a room. B. Visiting a hotel. C. Talking about the schedule.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或建白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Where is the new cafe
A. Near the station. B. Near the library. C. Near the park
7. How will the speakers go to the cafe
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think should be the same about the shirt
A. Its size. B. Its pattern. C. Its price.
9. What color does the woman prefer for the shirt
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black.
10. What will the woman do at the counter
A. Pay the price. B. Get the new shirt. C. Check her receipt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman worry about
A. Clare will send her photo to Justin.
B. Justin may put her photo on the Internet.
C. Clare is likely to send her photo to anyone.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Clare
A. Guests. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
13. What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Forget the unhappiness
B. Get Justin to save the woman’s photo.
C. Tell Clare the woman’s concern.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What makes the man worried
A. His busy sports coaching.
B. His need to write a book.
C. His poorly prepared subjects.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do first
A. Make a schedule.
B. Manage time fairly.
C. Select important subjects.
16. When will the man have his exams
A. In seven months. B. In ten days C. In three days.
17. How does the man feel in the end
A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much will you pay for all the Friday races
A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. Eighteen dollars.
19. What do runners have to pay extra money for
A. Healthy snacks. B. Water bottles. C. Sports bags.
20. What will the fastest runners wear
A. Blue shirts. B. Orange shirts. C. Red shirts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego, California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei, Hawaii
For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
1. Which of the following charges you least a night
A. The Westin Playa Bonita.
B. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
C. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
D. The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan
A. Observe fantastic stars.
B. Visit a world-famous zoo.
C. Admire beautiful sunsets.
D. Play some beach sports.
3. What is the common feature of the four tourist attractions
A. They are all intended for family trips.
B. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
C. They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D. They all provide basketball courts on the beach.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处适合家庭度假的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night.”（预订Westin Playa Bonita的房间，每晚222美元起。）、第二段“Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.”（预订Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，四口之家每晚的起价为207美元。）、第三段“A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.”（从机场乘坐便宜的10美元Uber，你会在Kona Kai Resort & Spa停车，在这里，一个四口之家可以住在一间豪华客房，每晚159美元起。）和第四段“Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.”（住在Maui Banyan的Aston，一家四口每晚收费179美元。）可知，住在Kona Kai Resort & Spa一晚上的费用最低。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.”（在这里，当你的孩子在太平洋上玩耍时，你会看到你一生中最美好的日落。）可知，在Maui Banyan的Aston能够欣赏到美丽的日落。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City.”（如果想去海滩度假，你可以离开小镇，邀请你和你的家人沉浸在当地文化中，那就考虑去Panama City。）、第二段“This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. ”（这个地方为你提供了与你所爱的人共度的美好时光。）和“Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.”（在这里，你可以在篮球场投篮，在游泳池里泡一泡，或者教你的孩子做沙滩瑜伽。）、第三段“The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.”（西海岸是廉价海滩度假的好地方，所以告诉你的家人收拾行李去San Diego。）和第四段“Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.”（在这里，当你的孩子在太平洋上玩耍时，你会看到你一生中最美好的日落。）以及所报的四口之家住宿的费用可知，这四处度假景点都是为家庭旅行准备的。故选A。
B
At eleven, I decided to team to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. Mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning (溺水) in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked ” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not very frightened—when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the water. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great jump upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came back to life, I found myself lying in bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It took the joy of boating and swimming away from me. Finally, I decided to get an instructor to teach me how to swim. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, ‘‘but I was not”. Sometimes the fear would return.
This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the fear return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Fear, what do you think you can do to me ”
I had overcome my fear of water
4. The author’s original fear of water was caused by ________.
A. an unpleasant memory of the pool
B. a trip to the beach with his father
C. his mother’s warning of drowning
D. his poor skill in swimming
5. Why was the author not so afraid when he was thrown into the water
A. He knew how to swim in the pool.
B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe.
C. He came up with an idea to come out.
D. He was waiting for others to save him.
6. By “but I was not” in paragraph 5, the author probably means ________.
A. he was still a swimmer with poor skills
B. he was not satisfied with the swimming training
C. he was not afraid of drowning any more
D. he had not overcome the fear yet
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Goodbye, Mr. Fear B. Hello, Childhood Fear
C. A Swimming Adventure D. My Passion for Swimming
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.（我小时候就怕水。这始于我三岁的时候，我父亲带我去海滩。巨浪把我打倒，把我卷了过去。）”可知，作者最初对水的恐惧是和他父亲去海滩郊游引起的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But I was not frightened out of my wits—when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards.（但我并没有被吓得魂飞神离——当我的脚触到底部时，我就会跳得很大，从水面上跳出来。这似乎是一条很长的路。当我上岸的时候，我集中了所有的力量，向上跳了一个我认为很大的跳。）”可推知，作者认为自己找到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他没有害怕。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished,（最后，我决定找个教练。他一点一点地打造了一个游泳者。几个月后，教练的工作结束了）”以及下文“Sometimes the terror would return.（有时恐惧又会回来。）”由此可推知but I was not，为“作者还没有克服恐惧”的意思。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中“When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr Terror, what do you think you can do to me ”（当我走到湖中央时，我把脸埋在下面，除了看不到底的水什么也没看到。我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你觉得你能把我怎么样？”）”和最后一段“ I had conquered my fear of water.(我已经克服了对水的恐惧。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者克服对水的恐惧的经历。故文章最好的标题是“再见，恐惧先生”。故选()A项。
C
“Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic (有机的) apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly. After experiencing a special day in the rural area, Erik said jokingly, “I wish I could change my job.”
This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce (电子商务) platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online. This new trend has made livestreaming a new way to help farmers out of their poor conditions, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.
“Everyone has brought their own agricultural products. How can you make the audiences believe that they’re delicious through the screen in front of you Now, let’s feel the look on your face during the livestreaming!” The Farmers’ Education Training Center (FETC) in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and makeup stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills. “However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong wish. We helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”
“Everybody, please take a look. This is the best coconut. Taste it.” said Pei Yanqin, 59 speaking Putonghua with a strong local accent and communicating smoothly with netizens through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least intention to get training.
In 2018, the demonstration (示范) project of national e-commerce for rural areas was launched. Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some presenters work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multi-variety sales.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To introduce culture conflict B. To add to the atmosphere.
C. To lead in the topic. D. To give background knowledge.
9. What was most of the villagers’ first attitude towards getting training
A. Excited. B. Impressed.
C. Disappointed. D. Doubtful.
10. Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A. Erik wants to look for a new job.
B. Government helps some farmers become skilled in marketing online.
C. Livestreaming is the best way to get out of poor conditions.
D. E-commerce is a family business.
11. Where is this text most likely taken from
A. A travel journal. B. A newspaper article.
C. A research paper. D. A government report.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过TikTok直播打招呼。他在网上的出现大大增加了当天的销售额，这个村庄并非个例，如今，中国的电子商务平台帮助中国农民打开了农产品市场，带来了越来越多的在线销售。这种新趋势使直播成为帮助农民摆脱贫困的新方式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce (电子商务) platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online. This new trend has made livestreaming a new way to help farmers out of their poor conditions, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.(这个村庄并非个例。如今，中国的电子商务平台帮助中国农民打开了农产品市场，带来了越来越多的在线销售。这种新趋势使直播成为帮助农民摆脱贫困的新方式，手机成为“新的农具”。)”可知，这篇文章主要是讲中国的电子商务平台帮助中国农民打开了农产品市场，直播成为帮助农民摆脱贫困的新方式，所以第一段是为了引入主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong wish. We helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses.(然而，一开始，只有少数村民有强烈的愿望。我们帮助他们接受直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训。)”可知，起初大多数村民对接受培训的态度是怀疑的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Farmers’ Education Training Center (FETC) in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and makeup stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills.(海南省农民教育培训中心（FETC）邀请导演和化妆师等专业人士教授农民各种技能，从短视频编辑到直播销售技巧。)”可知，政府帮助一些农民熟练掌握网络营销。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly.(瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过TikTok直播打招呼。他在网上的出现大大增加了当天的销售额。)”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过TikTok直播打招呼。他在网上的出现大大增加了当天的销售额，如今，中国的电子商务平台帮助中国农民打开了农产品市场，带来了越来越多的在线销售。这种新趋势使直播成为帮助农民摆脱贫困的新方式。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一篇报纸文章。故选B。
D
Described as the world’s most environmentally friendly protein (蛋白质), Solein is made by applying electricity to water to give out bubbles (气泡) of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and hydrogen (氢气). Living micro-organisams (微生物) are then added to the water to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried to make the powder. It’s a chemical change process similar to making beer. The dried Solein has a protein content of 50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour (面粉).
“It is a completely new kind of food, a new land of protein, different from all the food on the market today in how it is produced as it does not need agriculture.” Dr Pasi Vainikka, the chief manager of Solar Foods told The Guardian. The process used to produce Solein—converting water into hydrogen and carbon dioxide is amazing, as the wonder food can be produced anywhere in the world. It’s also 10 times more energy-efficient than photosynthesis (光合作用), and 10 to 100 times more environment and climate-friendly in water use than animal or plant-based food production.
“Solein also contains all the necessary amino acid (氨基酸), but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce,” the Solar Foods website explains. “Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar.”
While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge traditional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for food. The Helsinki-based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the beginning of 2022 and increase production to two billion meals per year by 2023.
12. Which of the following statements best describes the features of Solein
A. It is a new kind of food processed when making beer.
B. It is made from water and carbon dioxide by applying electricity.
C. It is a kind of man-made wheat flour.
D. It is produced without consuming much energy and land.
13. What does the underlined word converting in paragraph 2 mean
A. changing B. gathering C. storing D. adapting
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Humans can completely rely on Solein to survive.
B. Solein is supposed to challenge traditional protein production.
C. There is still a long way for Solein to be put into production.
D. The company thinks Solein would have a rewarding future.
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To make a new kind of technology known to the public.
B. To make an advertisement for a new kind of protein.
C. To introduce a new kind of protein.
D. To call on people to protect the environment.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是向我们介绍一种新的食物，Selein被称为世界上最环保的蛋白质，它是通过给水施加电能来释放二氧化碳和氢气的气泡而产生的。这是一种全新的食物，一种新的蛋白质，不同于现在市场上所有的食物，因为它不需要农业。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Solein also contains all the necessary amino acid (氨基酸), but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce,” the Solar Foods website explains.( Solein也含有所有必需的氨基酸，但因为它是用碳和电生产的，所以不需要大量的土地来生产，太阳能食品网站解释说)” 它的生产不消耗太多的能源和土地。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“The process used to produce Solein(生产Solein的过程)以及划线处后句“water into hydrogen and carbon dioxide is amazing, (水变成氢和二氧化碳是很神奇的，)”可知，生产solein的过程——将水转化为氢和二氧化碳，“converting”的意思是转化，所以和A项：changing“改变”意思一致。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge traditional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for food. The Helsinki-based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the beginning of 2022 and increase production to two billion meals per year by 2023.(虽然太阳能食品公司并不认为Solein会在未来20年内挑战传统的蛋白质生产方法，但它确实希望Solein成为人类的“新收获”，考虑到到目前为止我们只依赖植物和动物作为食物，这一点意义重大。这家总部位于赫尔辛基的公司计划在2022年初开设第一家Solein工厂，到2023年将产量提高到每年20亿份。)”可知，该公司认为Solein将有一个美好的未来。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Described as the world’s most environmentally friendly protein (蛋白质), Solein is made by applying electricity to water to give out bubbles (气泡) of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and hydrogen (氢气). Living micro-organisams (微生物) are then added to the water to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried to make the powder. It’s a chemical change process similar to making beer. The dried Solein has a protein content of 50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour (面粉).( Solein被称为世界上最环保的蛋白质，它是通过对水通电产生二氧化碳和氢气气泡而制成的。然后将活的微生物添加到水中，以二氧化碳和氢气气泡为食，产生Solein，然后将其干燥制成粉末。这是一个类似于酿造啤酒的化学变化过程。干燥的Solein含有50%的蛋白质，外观和味道都像小麦粉)”可知，本文主要是向我们介绍一种新的蛋白质。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能选入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
____16____ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____17____ This way will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on something. ____18____ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. ____19____
Always ask questions. ____20____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, a friend, a classmate, your parents, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Pay attention to what the teacher says.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. It is true that you could make up the work.
F. Remember that attitude determines everything.
G. Write in your own words.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法帮助我们成为优秀的学生。
【16题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.(我再怎么强调也不为过，注意你的老师教给你的东西是多么重要。如果你有什么值得补充的，就参加课堂讨论。上课时要集中注意力，尤其是在讲课时。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要听讲。选项B“Pay attention to what the teacher says.(注意听老师说的话。)”符合本段主要内容。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“This way will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.(这种方法会帮助你更有效地思考你在写什么。)”可推断，空处指的是一种记笔记的方法。选项G“Write in your own words.(用你自己的话写。)”指的正是用自己的话记笔记，与下文内容相一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures.(然而，你会有更多的工作，因为你错过了课程。)”可知，空后提到的是不上课带来的后果。选项E“It is true that you could make up the work.(你确实可以补上功课。)”与下文内容达成一致，指的是，如果你缺课，确实可以补上功课，但是需要更多的工作要做。也是从侧面暗指不要缺课。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“Keep a good attitude. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. (保持良好的态度。如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意给你额外的学分。懒惰的态度也是如此。对老师和其他同学有尊重的态度。当其他学生犯错误时，尽量不要笑。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是要保持良好的态度。选项F“Remember that attitude determines everything.(记住，态度决定一切。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是态度很重要。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后“If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果你有不明白的地方，可以问别人。)”可知，空处指的是如果存在问题，可以向别人求助。选项D“There is no shame in needing some help.(需要帮助并不可耻。)”与下文内容相一致，指的都是如果有不明白的地方，向别人求助并不可耻。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A gentle wind blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was ____21____. She was on the beach, looking up at the ball. She was amazed by its ____22____, deep red in the middle, gradually fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.
The atmosphere ____23____ her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents must be ____24____ where I am.” She didn’t know how her parents would react when she got home three days after she was ____25____. But she was determined to shake off the bad habits she ____26____ from others unknowingly.
The sun had set by then and it was getting ____27____. She tried to imagine having her favorite ____28____ on to keep warm. Eventually, she saw her front door. It seemed different, as if ____29____ had taken care of the outside garden for days. She was _____30_____, because her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, but now... It all seemed _____31_____. She couldn’t understand what was going on. She entered the _____32_____. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went _____33_____. Believe me. I can find our daughter.” Ellen was her mother, but where was she On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in. Then she saw her mother, lying on the bed, breathing regularly, with her eyes closed. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t _____34_____ for days. Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up she found she was in her own comfortable bed in her nightclothes.
It felt so good being back home. She was very, very _____35_____ to her parents and promised not to run away again.
21. A. rising B. shining C. setting D. smiling
22. A. color B. structure C. size D. shape
23. A. interrupted B. confused C. panicked D. relaxed
24. A. discussing B. finding C. wondering D. asking
25. A. available B. missing C. left D. alive
26. A. wound up B. picked up C. put on D. participated in
27. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
28. A. glasses B. sweater C. skirt D. band
29. A. somebody B. mother C. nobody D. father
30. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. inspired D. shocked
31. A. decorated B. deserted C. rearranged D. destroyed
32. A. house B. bedroom C. court D. garden
33. A. working B. fishing C. looking D. sightseeing
34. A. struggled B. moved C. exercised D. slept
35. A. grateful B. addicted C. rude D. generous
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Jennifer离家出走后又返回家中的心理历程变化。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金红色的太阳正在落山。A. rising上升；B. shining发光；C. setting设立、太阳落下；D. smiling微笑。根据下文的“deep red in the middle, gradually fading into yellow.”以及“The sun had set by then”可知，空处指的是太阳正在落山。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对它的颜色感到惊奇，中间是深红色，逐渐变成黄色。A. color颜色；B. structure结构；C. size大小；D. shape形状。根据空后的“deep red in the middle, gradually fading into yellow.”可知，下文提到的是太阳的颜色。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：气氛使她放松下来。A. interrupted打断；B. confused使困惑；C. panicked惊慌；D. relaxed使放松。根据下文“After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents must be ____4____ where I am.””可知，周围的环境让Jennifer感到放松，决定回家。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天晚了，”她想，“我得回家了。我父母一定在想我在哪儿。”A. discussing讨论；B. finding发现；C. wondering想知道；D. asking问。根据下文内容可知，Jennifer的爸爸一直在找她，由此可知，Jennifer的父母想知道她去了哪儿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道失踪三天后回到家，父母会作何反应。A. available可利用的、可得到的；B. missing失踪的；C. left剩余的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“She was very, very ____15____ to her parents and promised not to run away again.”可知，这一次Jennifer是离家出走的，也就是对于父母而言，Jennifer是失踪了三天。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但她下定决心要改掉不知不觉中从别人那里学来的坏习惯。A. wound up上发条；B. picked up捡起、养成……习惯；C. put on穿；D. participated in参与。根据上文“the bad habits”可知，空处指的是“养成……习惯”，选项B，意为“养成……习惯”，符合句意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时太阳已经落山了，天开始变冷了。A. sunny阳光明媚的；B. warm温暖的；C. cloudy多云的；D. cold冷的。根据下文“She tried to imagine having her favorite ____8____ on to keep warm.”可知，Jennifer在靠想着穿毛衣来保暖，由此可知，太阳落山后，天开始变冷。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着想象穿上她最喜欢的毛衣来保暖的情景。A. glasses杯子；B. sweater毛衣；C. skirt裙子；D. band乐队。根据上文可知，天开始变冷；而空后的“to keep warm”也暗指，空处指的是可保暖的事物。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面花园似乎已经好几天没人照料了，显得很不一样。A. somebody某人；B. mother母亲；C. nobody没有人；D. father父亲。根据下文“but now... It all seemed ____11____.”可知，花园一片荒凉，由此可知，花园看起来似乎没人在打理。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很震惊，因为她的父亲通常对一切都很严格，要求保持干净整洁，但现在……这里似乎一片荒凉。A. embarrassed难为情的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. inspired受到激励的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“because her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy”可知，Jennifer的爸爸一直都非常干净整洁，由此可知，当Jennifer看到花园一片荒凉时感到震惊。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很震惊，因为她的父亲通常对一切都很严格，要求保持干净整洁，但现在……这里似乎一片荒凉。A. decorated装饰；B. deserted荒芜的、遗弃；C. rearranged重新安排；D. destroyed毁灭。根据上文内容可知，Jennifer发现花园和往常不太一样，而她的父亲一直干净整洁，由此可知，此时的花园一片荒凉。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她进了屋子。A. house房屋；B. bedroom卧室；C. court法院；D. garden花园。根据下文“First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father.”可知，Jennifer是走进了房屋。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着:“亲爱的Ellen，咖啡煮好了。我继续寻找。相信我。我能找到我们的女儿。”A. working工作；B. fishing钓鱼；C. looking看、寻找；D. sightseeing观光、游览。根据下文“Believe me. I can find our daughter.”可知，Jennifer的爸爸是去找她了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很累，好像好几天没睡觉了。A. struggled挣扎、努力；B. moved移动；C. exercised运动；D. slept睡觉。根据上文“Her face looked so tired”可在，Jennifer的妈妈看起来很累，由此可推断，她的妈妈因为她的失踪已经好久没有睡觉了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常非常感激她的父母，并保证不再离家出走。 A. grateful感激的；B. addicted沉溺于的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“promised not to run away again”以及上文内容可知，Jennifer的父母对于女儿的出走回归抱有宽容的态度，由此可知，Jennifer对父母充满感激。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people ____36____(hear) of the term “big data” in the past few years. When companies record the information of millions of users, they can analyze this “big data” to discover patterns and trends, allowing them to make better business decisions. It sounds like a good science experiment, ____37____ in the experiment every single user who gives up their information loses their privacy (隐私). Companies say that the data is used to provide “better service,” ____38____ is really an excuse for them to make more money.
Take shopping on Taobao ____39____ example. People can get product recommendations ____40____(base) on their previous shopping making it much ____41____(easy) to finish a shopping list. However, they usually end up ____42____(buy) things they originally don’t have in mind. Or they often add a few more to the cart. That’s where the business wins.
As technology grows more advanced, there will be more ____43____(opportunity) for people to be exposed. Every single photo, text or video people post on the internet is there to help someone paint ____44____ better picture of every person. Perhaps in the near future, someone will have collected enough data _____45_____(predict) the future decisions people will make before they even make them.
【答案】36. have heard
37. but 38. which
39. for 40. based
41. easier 42. buying
43. opportunities
44. a 45. to predict
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明了什么是“大数据”以及大数据对人们生活的影响。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，大多数人都听说过“大数据”这个词。根据in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have heard。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：这听起来像是一个很好的科学实验，但在实验中，每个提供个人信息的用户都失去了他们的隐私。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司说这些数据是用来提供“更好的服务”，这实际上是他们赚更多钱的借口。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：以淘宝购物为例。固定搭配take...for example“以……为例”。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可以根据他们以前的购物记录获得产品推荐，这使得完成购物清单变得更加容易。base与product recommendations是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：人们可以根据他们以前的购物记录获得产品推荐，这使得完成购物清单变得更加容易。much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级，作宾语补足语。故填easier。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们通常最终会买一些他们最初没有想到的东西。固定搭配end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填buying。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：随着技术越来越先进，人们将有更多的机会被暴露。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，前面有more修饰，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们发布在互联网上的每一张照片、文本或视频都是为了帮助人们更好地描绘每个人。根据单数可数名词picture可知，应用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：也许在不久的将来，有人会收集到足够的数据，在人们做出决定之前就预测他们未来会做出什么决定。根据空格前的enough可知，此处应该用不定式形式作结果状语。故填to predict。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
How is it going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ryan,
How is it going I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the football match. It’s understandable to be depressed about the result. However, if you can adopt different viewpoints/ perspectives (视角), the loss may be a blessing.
First, it’s normal to lose in a football match. If you’ve tried your best, why not lift your spirits to face the result Anyway, the essence/core of competition lies not in victory but participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, if you go all out/ endeavor to overcome the disadvantage, you will win sooner or later.
I hope you can find ray encouragement helpful. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的朋友Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表达安慰；2.提出建议；3.给予鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：depressed→spiritless
采纳：adopt→accept
无论如何：anyway→in any case
此外：Besides =In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s understandable to be depressed about the result.
拓展句：You are depressed about the result, which is understandable.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, if you can adopt different viewpoints/ perspectives (视角), the loss may be a blessing. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the football match. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I began to lose hope. It seemed that there was little chance that my great-grandmother was able to heal (康复). My blind, 94-year-old great-grandmother was sleeping soundly in the hospital bed. As l sat quietly with my family, I listened to the sounds of the machines that kept her alive. Her face was pale and empty. She was no longer the cheerful person I had always known.
It seemed that every day she got worse. She might not make it through Christmas. I tried to think of a present to give to her. Since she was blind, I would have to get her a gift that she didn’t have to see to appreciate, but that she could feel with her hands. I remembered that when she lived with us she always wanted to touch and play with my stuffed animals (填充动物玩具). Her favorites were my unique stuffed bears.
I knew right then what to get. She always wanted one for herself! I would have a teddy bear made especially for her. “Great-grandma’s Bear” is what I named the brown, stuffed animal — “Bear” for short. The bear was quite charming with his tiny black button nose and big chocolate eyes. I looked forward to visiting my great-grandmother on Christmas morning and seeing the look on her face when I gave Bear to her. The clay came more quickly than I thought. I carried Bear in my arms as I walked to Room 208 with my family.
There was my great-grandmother, sitting in her bed. Her eyes were wide open. I think she was sensing that we were coming. A smile grew on her face as we sat on her bed, close to her weak body hidden under the covers. “Merry Christmas!” my dad said. We talked with my great-grandmother for a while until it was time to give her the gifts we had brought. My mother gave her fresh-smelling baby powder because she could never have enough of it. My father brought her favorite candies. Now it was my turn.
Paragraph 1:
I placed the bear in her gentle, skinny hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
From that day on, amazingly, my great-grandmother started to heal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I placed the bear in her gentle, skinny hands. Once her hands touched it, her face was suddenly filled with joy. The last time I had seen she was so happy was many months earlier. She smiled and hugged Bear the whole time we were there. She loved Bear very much, and she didn’t want anyone to take Bear from her because she feared they’d lose it. Before we left, she thanked me many times. She said that Bear would never leave her side.
Paragraph 2：
From that day on, amazingly, my great-grandmother started to heal. Days later, she moved back into the nursing home where she had lived before she was sent to the hospital. She slept with Bear every night and never forgot it. One day when I visited the nursing home, the nurse said my great-grandmother was taking good care of Bear. I replied, “No, it is taking good care of her.” My great-grandmother’s health improved because of Bear. Bear was the perfect gift. Several years later, my great-grandmother passed away peacefully in her sleep, still hugging Bear.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的曾祖母似乎没有什么可能痊愈了，94岁的失明曾祖母正睡在医院的病床上。她最喜欢的是作者独特的毛绒熊。作者专门为她做了一只泰迪熊，在圣诞节作为礼物送给她。曾祖母奇迹般地出院，住进了养老院，最后抱着泰迪熊平静离世。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把熊放在她纤瘦温柔的手中。”可知，第一段可描写作者的曾祖母对作者送的礼物爱不释手，并非常感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，令人惊讶的是，我的曾祖母开始痊愈。”可知，第二段可描写作者的曾祖母从医院来到了养老院，在平静地离世时，还抱着作者给她的泰迪熊。
2.续写线索：送泰迪熊作为礼物——爱不释手——感谢——出院——抱着泰迪熊——平静离世
3.词汇激活
行为类
①填满：be filled with /be full of
②去世：pass away /die
③照顾：take good care of /look after
情绪类
①感谢：thank / /show her gratitude/be grateful
②令人惊讶地：amazingly /surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Before we left, she thanked me many times.（由before引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Days later, she moved back into the nursing home where she had lived before she was sent to the hospital.（由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. One day when I visited the nursing home, the nurse said my great-grandmother was taking good care of Bear.（运用when引导的时间状语从句）
听力 1—5 CBBAA 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 BCCCA 16—20 BCBAC2023-2024学年度(上)沈阳市第二十中学阶段测试
高一年级英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man cook
A. Cakes. B. Pizzas. C. Some soup.
2. What art the speakers talking about
A. A telephone call. B. The job interview. C. The woman’s good luck.
3. What’s the woman doing
A. Doing some exercise
B. Asking for permission
C. Getting some information
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a school B. In a hospital C. In a bookstore
5. What’s the man doing
A. Booking a room. B. Visiting a hotel. C. Talking about the schedule.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或建白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the new cafe
A. Near the station. B. Near the library. C. Near the park
7. How will the speakers go to the cafe
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think should be the same about the shirt
A. Its size. B. Its pattern. C. Its price.
9. What color does the woman prefer for the shirt
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black.
10. What will the woman do at the counter
A. Pay the price. B. Get the new shirt. C. Check her receipt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman worry about
A. Clare will send her photo to Justin.
B. Justin may put her photo on the Internet.
C. Clare is likely to send her photo to anyone.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Clare
A. Guests. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
13. What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Forget the unhappiness
B. Get Justin to save the woman’s photo.
C. Tell Clare the woman’s concern.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What makes the man worried
A. His busy sports coaching.
B. His need to write a book.
C. His poorly prepared subjects.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do first
A Make a schedule.
B. Manage time fairly.
C. Select important subjects.
16. When will the man have his exams
A. In seven months. B. In ten days C. In three days.
17. How does the man feel in the end
A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much will you pay for all the Friday races
A. One dollar. B. Five dollars. C. Eighteen dollars.
19. What do runners have to pay extra money for
A. Healthy snacks. B. Water bottles. C. Sports bags.
20. What will the fastest runners wear
A. Blue shirts. B. Orange shirts. C. Red shirts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego, California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei, Hawaii
For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
1. Which of the following charges you least a night
A. The Westin Playa Bonita.
B. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
C. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
D. The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan
A. Observe fantastic stars.
B. Visit a world-famous zoo.
C. Admire beautiful sunsets.
D. Play some beach sports.
3. What is the common feature of the four tourist attractions
A. They are all intended for family trips.
B. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
C. They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D. They all provide basketball courts on the beach.
B
At eleven, I decided to team to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. Mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning (溺水) in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked ” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not very frightened—when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the water. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great jump upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came back to life, I found myself lying in bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It took the joy of boating and swimming away from me. Finally, I decided to get an instructor to teach me how to swim. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, ‘‘but I was not”. Sometimes the fear would return.
This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the fear return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Fear, what do you think you can do to me ”
I had overcome my fear of water.
4. The author’s original fear of water was caused by ________.
A. an unpleasant memory of the pool
B. a trip to the beach with his father
C. his mother’s warning of drowning
D. his poor skill in swimming
5. Why was the author not so afraid when he was thrown into the water
A. He knew how to swim in the pool.
B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe.
C. He came up with an idea to come out.
D. He was waiting for others to save him.
6. By “but I was not” in paragraph 5, the author probably means ________.
A. he was still a swimmer with poor skills
B. he was not satisfied with the swimming training
C. he was not afraid of drowning any more
D. he had not overcome the fear yet
7 Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Goodbye, Mr. Fear B. Hello, Childhood Fear
C. A Swimming Adventure D. My Passion for Swimming
C
“Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic (有机的) apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly. After experiencing a special day in the rural area, Erik said jokingly, “I wish I could change my job.”
This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce (电子商务) platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online. This new trend has made livestreaming a new way to help farmers out of their poor conditions, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.
“Everyone has brought their own agricultural products. How can you make the audiences believe that they’re delicious through the screen in front of you Now, let’s feel the look on your face during the livestreaming!” The Farmers’ Education Training Center (FETC) in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and makeup stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills. “However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong wish. We helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”
“Everybody please take a look. This is the best coconut. Taste it.” said Pei Yanqin, 59 speaking Putonghua with a strong local accent and communicating smoothly with netizens through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least intention to get training.
In 2018, the demonstration (示范) project of national e-commerce for rural areas was launched. Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some presenters work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multi-variety sales.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To introduce culture conflict B. To add to the atmosphere.
C. To lead in the topic. D. To give background knowledge.
9. What was most of the villagers’ first attitude towards getting training
A. Excited. B. Impressed.
C. Disappointed. D. Doubtful.
10. Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A. Erik wants to look for a new job.
B. Government helps some farmers become skilled in marketing online.
C. Livestreaming is the best way to get out of poor conditions.
D. E-commerce is a family business.
11. Where is this text most likely taken from
A. A travel journal. B. A newspaper article.
C. A research paper. D. A government report.
D
Described as the world’s most environmentally friendly protein (蛋白质), Solein is made by applying electricity to water to give out bubbles (气泡) of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and hydrogen (氢气). Living micro-organisams (微生物) are then added to the water to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried to make the powder. It’s a chemical change process similar to making beer. The dried Solein has a protein content of 50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour (面粉).
“It is a completely new kind of food, a new land of protein, different from all the food on the market today in how it is produced as it does not need agriculture.” Dr Pasi Vainikka, the chief manager of Solar Foods told The Guardian. The process used to produce Solein—converting water into hydrogen and carbon dioxide is amazing, as the wonder food can be produced anywhere in the world. It’s also 10 times more energy-efficient than photosynthesis (光合作用), and 10 to 100 times more environment and climate-friendly in water use than animal or plant-based food production.
“Solein also contains all the necessary amino acid (氨基酸), but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce,” the Solar Foods website explains. “Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar.”
While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge traditional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for food. The Helsinki-based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the beginning of 2022 and increase production to two billion meals per year by 2023.
12. Which of the following statements best describes the features of Solein
A. It is a new kind of food processed when making beer.
B. It is made from water and carbon dioxide by applying electricity.
C. It is a kind of man-made wheat flour.
D. It is produced without consuming much energy and land.
13 What does the underlined word converting in paragraph 2 mean
A. changing B. gathering C. storing D. adapting
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Humans can completely rely on Solein to survive.
B. Solein is supposed to challenge traditional protein production.
C. There is still a long way for Solein to be put into production.
D. The company thinks Solein would have a rewarding future.
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To make a new kind of technology known to the public.
B. To make an advertisement for a new kind of protein.
C. To introduce a new kind of protein.
D. To call on people to protect the environment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能选入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
____16____ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____17____ This way will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on something. ____18____ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. ____19____
Always ask questions. ____20____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, a friend, a classmate, your parents, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Pay attention to what the teacher says.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. It is true that you could make up the work.
F. Remember that attitude determines everything.
G. Write in your own words.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A gentle wind blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was ____21____. She was on the beach, looking up at the ball. She was amazed by its ____22____, deep red in the middle, gradually fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.
The atmosphere ____23____ her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents must be ____24____ where I am.” She didn’t know how her parents would react when she got home three days after she was ____25____. But she was determined to shake off the bad habits she ____26____ from others unknowingly.
The sun had set by then and it was getting ____27____. She tried to imagine having her favorite ____28____ on to keep warm. Eventually, she saw her front door. It seemed different, as if ____29____ had taken care of the outside garden for days. She was _____30_____, because her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, but now... It all seemed _____31_____. She couldn’t understand what was going on. She entered the _____32_____. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went _____33_____. Believe me. I can find our daughter.” Ellen was her mother, but where was she On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in. Then she saw her mother, lying on the bed, breathing regularly, with her eyes closed. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t _____34_____ for days. Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up she found she was in her own comfortable bed in her nightclothes.
It felt so good being back home. She was very, very _____35_____ to her parents and promised not to run away again.
21. A. rising B. shining C. setting D. smiling
22. A. color B. structure C. size D. shape
23. A. interrupted B. confused C. panicked D. relaxed
24. A. discussing B. finding C. wondering D. asking
25 A. available B. missing C. left D. alive
26. A. wound up B. picked up C. put on D. participated in
27. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
28. A. glasses B. sweater C. skirt D. band
29. A. somebody B. mother C. nobody D. father
30. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. inspired D. shocked
31. A. decorated B. deserted C. rearranged D. destroyed
32. A. house B. bedroom C. court D. garden
33. A. working B. fishing C. looking D. sightseeing
34. A. struggled B. moved C. exercised D. slept
35. A. grateful B. addicted C. rude D. generous
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people ____36____(hear) of the term “big data” in the past few years. When companies record the information of millions of users, they can analyze this “big data” to discover patterns and trends, allowing them to make better business decisions. It sounds like a good science experiment, ____37____ in the experiment every single user who gives up their information loses their privacy (隐私). Companies say that the data is used to provide “better service,” ____38____ is really an excuse for them to make more money.
Take shopping on Taobao ____39____ example. People can get product recommendations ____40____(base) on their previous shopping making it much ____41____(easy) to finish a shopping list. However, they usually end up ____42____(buy) things they originally don’t have in mind. Or they often add a few more to the cart. That’s where the business wins.
As technology grows more advanced, there will be more ____43____(opportunity) for people to be exposed. Every single photo, text or video people post on the internet is there to help someone paint ____44____ better picture of every person. Perhaps in the near future, someone will have collected enough data _____45_____(predict) the future decisions people will make before they even make them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
How is it going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I began to lose hope. It seemed that there was little chance that my great-grandmother was able to heal (康复). My blind, 94-year-old great-grandmother was sleeping soundly in the hospital bed. As l sat quietly with my family, I listened to the sounds of the machines that kept her alive. Her face was pale and empty. She was no longer the cheerful person I had always known.
It seemed that every day she got worse. She might not make it through Christmas. I tried to think of a present to give to her. Since she was blind, I would have to get her a gift that she didn’t have to see to appreciate, but that she could feel with her hands. I remembered that when she lived with us she always wanted to touch and play with my stuffed animals (填充动物玩具). Her favorites were my unique stuffed bears.
I knew right then what to get. She always wanted one for herself! I would have a teddy bear made especially for her. “Great-grandma’s Bear” is what I named the brown, stuffed animal — “Bear” for short. The bear was quite charming with his tiny black button nose and big chocolate eyes. I looked forward to visiting my great-grandmother on Christmas morning and seeing the look on her face when I gave Bear to her. The clay came more quickly than I thought. I carried Bear in my arms as I walked to Room 208 with my family.
There was my great-grandmother, sitting in her bed. Her eyes were wide open. I think she was sensing that we were coming. A smile grew on her face as we sat on her bed, close to her weak body hidden under the covers. “Merry Christmas!” my dad said. We talked with my great-grandmother for a while until it was time to give her the gifts we had brought. My mother gave her fresh-smelling baby powder because she could never have enough of it. My father brought her favorite candies. Now it was my turn.
Paragraph 1:
I placed the bear in her gentle, skinny hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
From that day on, amazingly, my great-grandmother started to heal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 CBBAA 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 BCCCA 16—20 BCBAC