甘肃省张掖市高台县城关中学等四校2022-2023七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）考试试卷

甘肃省张掖市高台县城关中学等四校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、语法与情景会话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
17．（1分）I can play _________piano well，but I can't play _________ chess well.（　　）
A． the；the B． /； / C． the； / D． /；the
18．（1分）In our school library there ______ a number of books on science， and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger．（　　）
A．has， is B．is， are C．have， are D．are， is
19．（1分）There are 2________students in our school．（　　）
A．hundreds B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundred of
20．（1分）I have a great time ________ football after school.（　　）
A．played B．to play C．play D．playing
21．（1分） Look!_________ boy is crying over there.（　　）
A． A 8﹣year﹣old B． An 8﹣years﹣old
C．A 8﹣years old D． An 8﹣year﹣old
22．（1分） Please tell him_______ in the snow.It's cold.（　　）
A． playing B． not play
C． not to play D． don't play
23．（1分）﹣Susan， there is_____rice and_____noodles at home． Will you go shopping with me？
﹣Sorry， I have to wait for the postman．（　　）
A．little； few B．few； little
C．a few； little D．few； a little
24．（1分） It's time _______ us _______.（　　）
A． of；to go to school B． for；go to school
C． to；going to school D． for；to go to school
25．（1分）He felt ________ when he saw the _________ film．（　　）
A．boring； boring B．boring； bored
C．bored； boring D．bored； bored
26．（1分） He has two daughters.One is a nurse，_______ is a worker.（　　）
A． two B． other C． others D． the other
27．（1分）—________ is it from your home to the train station？
—About 15 minutes' bus ride.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much
28．（1分）—People in China usually eat noodles ______ their birthday .
—Yes，and they never cut ______ the long noodles .（　　）
A．on；down B． to；up C． on；up D． in；down
29．（1分）My father doesn't like milk． My mother doesn't like milk， _______．（　　）
A．too B．also C．or D．either
30．（1分）My mother came in and ______ .（　　）
A．woke me up B．to wake me up
C．woke up me D．to wake up me
31．（1分）﹣How is it going？
﹣ ． I can't find my English book．（　　）
A．Great B．Not bad
C．Terrible D．Pretty good
32．（1分）—Would you like some drink？
—_______.（　　）
A． Here you are B． Yes，please.
C． Please give me some D． Yes，I like
33．（1分） Tom often ______ the dishes after dinner.He's ______ dishes now.（　　）
A． washes；washes B． washing；washing
C． washes；washing D． washing；washes
34．（1分）I have ____rules in my home．We have ______homework to do today．（　　）
A．too many，too much B．too much，many too
C．too many，much too D．much too，many too
35．（1分）________late for school again．（　　）
A．Not B．Not be C．Don't be D．Aren't
36．（1分）The book store is far away from here．You'd better____________．（　　）
A．by bus B．on a bus C．take a bus D．in a bus
37．（1分） _______ healthy food is very important.（　　）
A． Eating B． To eat C． Ate D．Eats
38．（1分） Our headteacher walked into the classroom happily，_______ some flowers in his hand.（　　）
A．with B． have C． on D．had
39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Did you visit the Great Wall last week？
﹣﹣﹣________．But we visited the Summer Palace．（　　）
A．Yes，we do B．No，we didn't
C．Yes，we did D．No，we don't
40．（1分）Peter is good at all his subjects.He misses a lesson.（　　）
A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't be nervous.You will pass the exam.
﹣﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．I hope so B．Good luck to you
C．Congratulations D．I hope not
六、完形填空，阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
42．（10分）When I was a small child，I usually watched my sister write English words.I was interested （1）　 　 the language，so I asked her to teach me English.A few days later，I could（2）　 　 some easy English sentences to talk with her.
In fact，this way of （3）　 　 English gave me a lot of fun.I did well in English later.I even got full marks（分数）in the first English （4）　 　 in high school.At the same time，my English teacher Miss Yang asked me to join in the English competition and I（5）　 　 the first prize.
At the age of 15，I became a senior（高级的）high school（6）　 　.There I met Mr.Chen，my English teacher.He helped me（7）　 　 English better.I learned more ways to make（8）　 　 English better.
English is not （9）　 　 to learn.If you have an interest in it，just follow your teachers and（10）　 　 as much as possible.Then you will find it is very easy!
（1）A．in B．at C．to D．with
（2）A．teaching B．using C．teach D．use
（3）A．crying B．learning C．running D．jumping
（4）A．week B．day C．exam D．book
（5）A．will win B．win C．won D．wins
（6）A．doctor B．student C．worker D．farmer
（7）A．understand B．watch C．move D．hit
（8）A．my B．I C．me D．mine
（9）A．easily B．difficultly C．easy D．difficult
（10）A．catch B．find C．send D．practice
七、阅读理解，阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容和要求， 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
43．（10分）根据短文内容判断句子正（A）误（B）。
There are many rules at David's school.He agrees with some of them.For example，they can't arrive late；they can't run in the hallways and they can't eat in class.All these rules are okay because they're reasonable（合理的）.
But there're some rules David doesn't agree with.For example，at his school they have tower a uniform and they can't wear jeans（牛仔裤）.But he thinks jeans are good because they are comfortable.In school，they can't listen to music in art class.David doesn't agree with this rule.He thinks listening to music in art class is okay.
David also has to obey some rules at home.For example，if he wants to watch TV，he has to finish his homework first.And he can't go out with his friends on school nights，that is，from Monday to Thursday.He also has to clean his room every week.Luckily，he doesn't have to take out the trash（垃圾）.He doesn't like it.
（1）The students can eat in class at David's school. 　 　
（2）David has to wear a uniform and doesn't wear jeans. 　 　
（3）He thinks listening to music in art class isn't okay. 　 　
（4）David can go out with his friends on Friday nights. 　 　
（5）David has to clean his room every week. 　 　
44．（10分）Mr.Li works at a radio station and he is quite busy.Usually，he gets home after nine o'clock.
Last Thursday was Mrs.Li's birthday.When Mrs.Li opened the door，she began to shout.There was a dog in her house.She ran out and closed the door quickly.Then she called Mr.Li，but Mr.Li didn't answer.Mrs.Li sent（发送） him a message， "Come home quickly.There's a thief（小偷） in our house." Then，Mrs.Li called the police.
When Mr.Li saw the message，he drove home soon.There，he saw two policemen.Mr.Li said to his wife， "Are you okay？What did the thief take？"
"Nothing.And you know what？He left a dog.Look!There it is！" said Mrs.Li.
"Oh，no，dear.Today is your birthday and the dog is my gift to you，" Mr.Li said. "You know，I'm always busy with work.I don't want you to feel lonely，so I bought it this morning and took it home.I wanted to give you a surprise."
Hearing this，Mrs.Li said sorry to the policemen at once.
（1）Why did Mrs.Li run out and close the door quickly？ 　 　
A．Because she was afraid of the dog.
B．Because she thought there was a thief.
C．Because she found it was not her home.
D．Because she had something important to do.
（2）How did Mr.Li come home？ 　 　
A．By bike.
B．By bus.
C．By taxi.
D．By car.
（3）When did Mr.Li buy the dog？ 　 　
A．On Thursday morning.
B．On Thursday evening.
C．On Friday morning.
D．On Friday evening.
（4）What does the underlined word "lonely" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．寂寞的
B．苦恼的
C．失望的
D．悲观的
（5）What can we know from the reading？ 　 　
A．Mr.Li and Mrs.Li work at the same radio station.
B．Mr.Li didn't answer the call because his phone was lost.
C．When Mr.Li saw the message，he was excited.
D．Mr.Li got home after the policemen arrived.
八、填空，阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。
45．（10分）
like，feed，spend，swim，but，restaurant，scared，kind，take，get
It was sunny last Saturday.Mr.Smith（1）　 　his children to the park.When they（2）　 　there，they saw many people.
The children went to the lake first.There they saw many fish（3）　 　in it.Jane said，"Look！They are so happy.I hope 1 can swim（4）　 　them."Then they went to the bird garden.There were different（5）　 　 of birds in it.These birds were not（6）　 　when people got close to them.Mr.Smith bought some bird food for the children（7）　 　them.The children were very happy.After（8）　 　many hours in the park，the children were hungry（饥饿的）.Then Mr.Smith took them to a（9）　 　for lunch.The food was expensive（10）　 　very delicious.All in all，they had a great day.
九、补全对话，根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
46．（5分）J：Hey，Nick.（1）　 　
N：Yes，I did.
J： （2）　 　.
N：I visited my cousin and played tennis with him.Well，how was your weekend，Jane？
J：It was great. （3）　 　In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.
N：Jaden Smith？ （4）　 　
J：He's an actor from the US.
N： （5）　 　
J：Yes，of course.Look，the photo is over there.
A.What did you do？
B.Did you take a photo of him？
C.Who's Jaden Smith？
D.Did you have a good weekend？
E.What about you？
F.I saw a movie and then went shopping.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
47．（1分）There are many　 　（child） playing in the park．
48．（1分）The weather was　 　（sun） and hot last Sunday．
49．（1分）How many　 　（woman） teachers are there in your school？
50．（1分）Don't be　 　 （noise）in the classroom．
51．（1分）Everyone should have good habits and stay 　 　（health）.
52．（1分）It's important for us 　 　（learn）English well.
53．（1分）Would you like　 　（have）a cup of coffee？
54．（1分）Next Tuesday is my sister's 　 　（twelve） birthday．
55．（1分）　 　 （luck），I found a wallet on the street.
56．（1分）Mr Zhang 　 　 （go） to work very late yesterday.
十一、按要求完成句子。
57．（2分）如果努力学习，你将梦想成真．
If you study hard，your dream will　 　　 　．
58．（2分）我们正在搭帐篷．We are　 　the tent．
59．（2分）在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛．
Tom made a wish and　 　all the candles in one go at the birthday party．
60．（2分）先生，下午好！请问您可以点菜了吗？
Good afternoon，sir!May I 　 　 your 　 　？
61．（2分）晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏．
In the evening，I　 　 watch TV　 　 play computer games．
十二、书面表达。
62．（10分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Dave 正在学习汉语，想认识一位新的中国朋友。请根据以下信息用英语写一封信，向他介绍你的好朋友赵雷的情况。
外貌 中等身高；微胖；留着黑色的短发
品质 友好的；乐于帮助老师和同学
个人爱好 学习；看电影
去年暑假 爬泰山；去农场，拍照片，喂鸡，骑马；参加了画画俱乐部……
现在 正在弹钢琴
梦想 成为一名出色的艺术家
要求：
1.短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 80 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Dave，
How is it going？Thanks for your last e﹣mail.You want to make a new Chinese friend？Now let me tell you something about my good friend，Zhao Lei.
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
五、语法与情景会话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
17．（1分）I can play _________piano well，but I can't play _________ chess well.（　　）
A． the；the B． /； / C． the； / D． /；the
【分析】我钢琴弹得很好，但是我不是很会下国际象棋。
【解答】play+the+乐器；play直接接球类棋类。根据第一空后piano（钢琴）可知，第一空需填the；第二空后chess（国际象棋）可知，第二空前不填词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解题的关键。
18．（1分）In our school library there ______ a number of books on science， and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger．（　　）
A．has， is B．is， are C．have， are D．are， is
【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书，这些年来，这些书的数量越来越多．
【解答】根据题干，第一空后的名词books是复数形式，此处是there be句型，故用are；第二空的主语是the number of…，用动词第三人称单数形式is．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）There are 2________students in our school．（　　）
A．hundreds B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundred of
【分析】我们学校有两百名学生．
【解答】hundred 百，数词，当前面有数词时，使用原形；短语hundreds of表示"成百上千的"．此处空格前有数词2修饰，用hundred即可．
故选：C。
【点评】此题需要熟悉hundred的相关用法，再结合关键词"2"确定答案．
20．（1分）I have a great time ________ football after school.（　　）
A．played B．to play C．play D．playing
【分析】我放学后踢足球很开心。
【解答】play football踢足球。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have a good time doing sth句型结构，意思是"干某事很开心"，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需掌握have a good time doing sth句型的意思和用法。
21．（1分） Look!_________ boy is crying over there.（　　）
A． A 8﹣year﹣old B． An 8﹣years﹣old
C．A 8﹣years old D． An 8﹣year﹣old
【分析】看!一个8岁的男孩在那边哭。
【解答】根据选项和空后boy可知，此句考查冠词a/an"一个"。复合形容词eight﹣year﹣old表示"八岁的"，且eight﹣year﹣old的以元音音素开头，故前用an。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记冠词的用法：冠词a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
22．（1分） Please tell him_______ in the snow.It's cold.（　　）
A． playing B． not play
C． not to play D． don't play
【分析】请告诉他不要在雪地里玩。天很冷。
【解答】tell sb not to do sth"告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配，填not to play"不要玩"。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣Susan， there is_____rice and_____noodles at home． Will you go shopping with me？
﹣Sorry， I have to wait for the postman．（　　）
A．little； few B．few； little
C．a few； little D．few； a little
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，家里没有米饭和面条，你能和我一起去购物吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不得不等邮递员．
【解答】little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．第一个空，修饰不可数名词rice"米饭"用little．B、C、D不正确．第二个空，修饰可数名词复数noodles"面条"用few．
故选：A．
【点评】分析little、a little、few、a few的区别，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
24．（1分） It's time _______ us _______.（　　）
A． of；to go to school B． for；go to school
C． to；going to school D． for；to go to school
【分析】到我们上学的时间了。
【解答】It's time for sb to do sth."到某人做某事的时间了。"固定句式。第一个空，填介词for。第二个空，填to go to school"去上学"。
故选：D。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）He felt ________ when he saw the _________ film．（　　）
A．boring； boring B．boring； bored
C．bored； boring D．bored； bored
【分析】当他看了这部无聊的电影，他觉得很无聊．
【解答】bored表示感到无聊的，通常修饰人，boring表示无聊的，通常修饰物．根据题干可知当他看了这部无聊的电影，他觉得很无聊，主语是he，则第一空应用bored，其次film是物，则应用boring修饰．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查﹣ed和﹣ing形容词，中考考点，要求学生必须掌握该类词的用法及区别，再根据题干进行选择．
26．（1分） He has two daughters.One is a nurse，_______ is a worker.（　　）
A． two B． other C． others D． the other
【分析】他有两个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是工人。
【解答】固定短语one...the other指的是两个中的一个......另一个......。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。
27．（1分）—________ is it from your home to the train station？
—About 15 minutes' bus ride.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much
【分析】——从你家里到火车站多远？
——乘公交车约15分钟。
【解答】how far多远，问距离；how long多长，问时间段；how many多少，问数量；how much多少，问数量和价格。根据回答About 15 minutes' bus ride（乘公交车约15分钟。）可知，问题为问距离。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
28．（1分）—People in China usually eat noodles ______ their birthday .
—Yes，and they never cut ______ the long noodles .（　　）
A．on；down B． to；up C． on；up D． in；down
【分析】﹣﹣中国人通常在生日那天吃面条。
﹣﹣是的，他们从来没有切碎长寿面。
【解答】第一个空，on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；to朝向；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。"在某人生日那天"用介词on。B和D不正确。第二个空，cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。这里指"从不切碎长寿面"填up。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
29．（1分）My father doesn't like milk． My mother doesn't like milk， _______．（　　）
A．too B．also C．or D．either
【分析】我爸爸不喜欢牛奶．我妈妈也不喜欢牛奶．
【解答】考查副词，too也，用于肯定句句末，also也，用于句中，or和，用于否定句，either也，用于否定句句末．结合语境，我爸爸不喜欢牛奶．我妈妈也不喜欢牛奶．
故选：D．
【点评】区分代词的含义及用法．
30．（1分）My mother came in and ______ .（　　）
A．woke me up B．to wake me up
C．woke up me D．to wake up me
【分析】妈妈走进来，叫醒了我。
【解答】and连结的两个并列句子，前后时态、形式要保持一致，故而排除掉B和D；又动词+副词的短语，如果有代词出现，那么代词要放在二者之间，故而排除C。
故选：A。
【点评】词义辨析类题目，首先要搞清楚空格部分的缺失词语在句子中的含义，然后再逐一比对所给选项，最终找出正确答案。
31．（1分）﹣How is it going？
﹣ ． I can't find my English book．（　　）
A．Great B．Not bad
C．Terrible D．Pretty good
【分析】﹣﹣近来一切好吗？
﹣﹣真糟糕．我的英语书找不到了．
【解答】Great好极了；Not bad不错；Terrible糟糕的；Pretty good非常好．根据I can't find my English book"我找不到我的英语书了"可知，可知，应该是"糟糕的"Terrible．
故选：C．
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
32．（1分）—Would you like some drink？
—_______.（　　）
A． Here you are B． Yes，please.
C． Please give me some D． Yes，I like
【分析】—你想来点喝的吗？
—好的。
【解答】A．Here you are．给你；B．Yes，please．好的。C．Please give me some．请给我一些。D．Yes，I like．是的，我喜欢。根据Would you like some drink？可知应说：好的。
故选：B。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you like some drink？结合选项作答。
33．（1分） Tom often ______ the dishes after dinner.He's ______ dishes now.（　　）
A． washes；washes B． washing；washing
C． washes；washing D． washing；washes
【分析】汤姆经常在晚饭后洗盘子。他现在正在洗盘子。
【解答】根据often（经常）可知，前半句使用一般现在时，主语是Tom，是第三人称单数形式，故填washes；根据now（现在）可知，后半句使用现在进行时，其结构为：be动词+动词ing形式，故填washing。
故选：C。
【点评】本题对时态进行综合考查，做此类题应找出关键时间标志词，正确判别时态，即可选出正确答案。
34．（1分）I have ____rules in my home．We have ______homework to do today．（　　）
A．too many，too much B．too much，many too
C．too many，much too D．much too，many too
【分析】我在家里有很多习惯，我们今天有很多的作业要做．
【解答】答案：A．
too many意思是"太多的"修饰可数名词复数；too much意思是"太多的"修饰不可数名词．根据"rules in my home"rule是可数名词，所以前面要用too many来修饰；又根据"homework to do today"homework是不可数名词，前面要用too much来修饰，综上所述，故选A。
【点评】首先要掌握too many和too much的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
35．（1分）________late for school again．（　　）
A．Not B．Not be C．Don't be D．Aren't
【分析】上学不要再迟到了。
【解答】句意：上学不要再迟到了。句子为否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头。
故选：C。
【点评】考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用Don't．结合语境，选择合适答案．
36．（1分）The book store is far away from here．You'd better____________．（　　）
A．by bus B．on a bus C．take a bus D．in a bus
【分析】书店离这里很远．你最好坐公共汽车．
【解答】根据You'd better…可知是had better do sth最好做某事．后面是动词短语．选项中A B D都是介词短语，只有C是动词短语．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
37．（1分） _______ healthy food is very important.（　　）
A． Eating B． To eat C． Ate D．Eats
【分析】吃健康的食物很重要。
【解答】所给的四个选项都是动词"吃"的不同形式：A动名词或现在分词；B动词不定式；C过去式；D第三人称单数；空格处填入的动词应该是句子的主语部分，因此要用动名词形式。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
38．（1分） Our headteacher walked into the classroom happily，_______ some flowers in his hand.（　　）
A．with B． have C． on D．had
【分析】我们的班主任高兴地走进教室，手里拿着一些花。
【解答】with和、带有；have有，动词原形；on在......上；had有，过去式。这里用介词短语作伴随状语，表示"手里有一些花"填介词with。
故选：A。
【点评】分析句子结构，掌握介词短语作状语的知识点，选择正确答案。
39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Did you visit the Great Wall last week？
﹣﹣﹣________．But we visited the Summer Palace．（　　）
A．Yes，we do B．No，we didn't
C．Yes，we did D．No，we don't
【分析】﹣﹣你上周参观过长城吗？
﹣﹣不，没有．但是我们参观了颐和园．
【解答】根据 But we visited the Summer Palace可知是没参观长城，Did you…？的否定回答是No，we didn't
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
40．（1分）Peter is good at all his subjects.He misses a lesson.（　　）
A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
【分析】彼得擅长所有科目。他从不缺课。
【解答】never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据"彼得擅长所有科目。他......缺课。"可知，应该是"从不"。
故选：A。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't be nervous.You will pass the exam.
﹣﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．I hope so B．Good luck to you
C．Congratulations D．I hope not
【分析】﹣﹣不要紧张。你会通过考试的。
﹣﹣我希望如此。
【解答】I hope so我希望如此；Good luck to you祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；I hope not我希望不是如此。根据上文Don't be nervous.You will pass the exam.（不要紧张。你会通过考试的。）可知，此处为考前情景交际用语，应回答I hope so（我希望如此。）
故选：A。
【点评】掌握特定场景的情景用语是解题的关键。
六、完形填空，阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
42．（10分）When I was a small child，I usually watched my sister write English words.I was interested （1）　A　 the language，so I asked her to teach me English.A few days later，I could（2）　D　 some easy English sentences to talk with her.
In fact，this way of （3）　B　 English gave me a lot of fun.I did well in English later.I even got full marks（分数）in the first English （4）　C　 in high school.At the same time，my English teacher Miss Yang asked me to join in the English competition and I（5）　C　 the first prize.
At the age of 15，I became a senior（高级的）high school（6）　B　.There I met Mr.Chen，my English teacher.He helped me（7）　A　 English better.I learned more ways to make（8）　A　 English better.
English is not （9）　D　 to learn.If you have an interest in it，just follow your teachers and（10）　D　 as much as possible.Then you will find it is very easy!
（1）A．in B．at C．to D．with
（2）A．teaching B．using C．teach D．use
（3）A．crying B．learning C．running D．jumping
（4）A．week B．day C．exam D．book
（5）A．will win B．win C．won D．wins
（6）A．doctor B．student C．worker D．farmer
（7）A．understand B．watch C．move D．hit
（8）A．my B．I C．me D．mine
（9）A．easily B．difficultly C．easy D．difficult
（10）A．catch B．find C．send D．practice
【分析】短文主要写了作者小时候对英语的兴趣，通过姐姐的教导学会了一些简单的英语句子，并且在学校的英语考试中取得了好成绩。作者在高中时参加了英语比赛并获得了第一名。在高中时期，作者遇到了英语老师陈先生，他帮助作者更好地学习英语，并学到了更多提高英语的方法。最后，作者强调英语并不难学，只要对它有兴趣，跟随老师的指导并尽可能多地练习，就会发现它很容易。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：我对这门语言感兴趣，所以我请她教我英语。in在……里面；at在；to到；with和。be interested in"对……感兴趣"，是固定短语，故选A。
（2）动名词辨析。句意：几天后，我可以用一些简单的英语句子和她交谈。teaching教，动名词；using使用，动名词；teach教，动词原形；use使用，动词原形。结合句意，可知是指使用一些简单的英语句子和她交谈，could后加动词原形，故选D。
（3）动名词辨析。句意：事实上，这种学习英语的方式给了我很多乐趣。crying哭泣；learning学习；running跑；jumping跳。根据根据I asked her to teach me English（我让她教我英语。）可知学习英语的方式给了很多乐趣。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：我甚至在中学的第一次英语考试中就得了满分。week周；day天；exam考试；book书本。根据"I even got full marks"（我得了满分。）可知是在英语考试中，故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：与此同时，我的英语老师杨老师让我参加英语比赛，我获得了一等奖。will win一般将来时；win一般现在时；won过去式；wins动词第三人称单数形式。根据"asked"可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在15岁的时候，我成了一名高中生。doctor医生；student学生；worker工人；farmer农民。结合句意，可知在15岁的时候，成了一名高中生，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他帮助我更好地理解英语。understand理解；watch观看；move移动；hit击打。结合句意，可知老师帮助作者更好地理解英语，故选A。
（8）代词辨析。句意：我学到了更多的方法来提高我的英语。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是"英语"，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰English，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：英语不难学。easily容易地；difficultly困难地；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据下文"If you have an interest in it，just follow your teachers."（如果你对它感兴趣，就跟着你的老师。）可知学习英语并不难，应用形容词作表语，故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：如果你对它感兴趣，就跟着你的老师，尽可能多地练习。catch抓住；find找到；send发送；practice练习。结合句意，可知对英语感兴趣，要尽可能多地练习。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、阅读理解，阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容和要求， 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
43．（10分）根据短文内容判断句子正（A）误（B）。
There are many rules at David's school.He agrees with some of them.For example，they can't arrive late；they can't run in the hallways and they can't eat in class.All these rules are okay because they're reasonable（合理的）.
But there're some rules David doesn't agree with.For example，at his school they have tower a uniform and they can't wear jeans（牛仔裤）.But he thinks jeans are good because they are comfortable.In school，they can't listen to music in art class.David doesn't agree with this rule.He thinks listening to music in art class is okay.
David also has to obey some rules at home.For example，if he wants to watch TV，he has to finish his homework first.And he can't go out with his friends on school nights，that is，from Monday to Thursday.He also has to clean his room every week.Luckily，he doesn't have to take out the trash（垃圾）.He doesn't like it.
（1）The students can eat in class at David's school. 　B　
（2）David has to wear a uniform and doesn't wear jeans. 　A　
（3）He thinks listening to music in art class isn't okay. 　B　
（4）David can go out with his friends on Friday nights. 　A　
（5）David has to clean his room every week. 　A　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了大卫学校里的一些规则，他同意其中一些规则，比如不能迟到、不能在走廊里跑步和不能在课堂上吃东西。他认为这些规则都是合理的。但是他不同意学校的一些规定，比如要穿制服，不能穿牛仔裤。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段they can't run in the hallways and they can't eat in class.（他们不能在走廊里跑步，也不能在课堂上吃饭。）可知，学生们可以在大卫的学校的课上吃饭是错误的。故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段For example，at his school they have tower a uniform and they can't wear jeans（牛仔裤）.（例如，在他的学校，他们有制服，不能穿牛仔裤。）可知，大卫必须穿制服，不穿牛仔裤。故选：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段In school，they can't listen to music in art class.David doesn't agree with this rule.He thinks listening to music in art class is okay.（在学校，他们不能在艺术课上听音乐。大卫不同意这个规则。他认为在艺术课听音乐没问题。）可知，他认为在艺术课上听音乐是不好的是错误的。故选：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段And he can't go out with his friends on school nights，that is，from Monday to Thursday.（在学校的晚上，也就是从周一到周四他不能和朋友出去。）可知，大卫星期五晚上可以和他的朋友出去玩。故选：A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段He also has to clean his room every week.（他还必须每周打扫房间。）可知，大卫每周都要打扫房间。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断句子的正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44．（10分）Mr.Li works at a radio station and he is quite busy.Usually，he gets home after nine o'clock.
Last Thursday was Mrs.Li's birthday.When Mrs.Li opened the door，she began to shout.There was a dog in her house.She ran out and closed the door quickly.Then she called Mr.Li，but Mr.Li didn't answer.Mrs.Li sent（发送） him a message， "Come home quickly.There's a thief（小偷） in our house." Then，Mrs.Li called the police.
When Mr.Li saw the message，he drove home soon.There，he saw two policemen.Mr.Li said to his wife， "Are you okay？What did the thief take？"
"Nothing.And you know what？He left a dog.Look!There it is！" said Mrs.Li.
"Oh，no，dear.Today is your birthday and the dog is my gift to you，" Mr.Li said. "You know，I'm always busy with work.I don't want you to feel lonely，so I bought it this morning and took it home.I wanted to give you a surprise."
Hearing this，Mrs.Li said sorry to the policemen at once.
（1）Why did Mrs.Li run out and close the door quickly？ 　B　
A．Because she was afraid of the dog.
B．Because she thought there was a thief.
C．Because she found it was not her home.
D．Because she had something important to do.
（2）How did Mr.Li come home？ 　D　
A．By bike.
B．By bus.
C．By taxi.
D．By car.
（3）When did Mr.Li buy the dog？ 　A　
A．On Thursday morning.
B．On Thursday evening.
C．On Friday morning.
D．On Friday evening.
（4）What does the underlined word "lonely" mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A．寂寞的
B．苦恼的
C．失望的
D．悲观的
（5）What can we know from the reading？ 　D　
A．Mr.Li and Mrs.Li work at the same radio station.
B．Mr.Li didn't answer the call because his phone was lost.
C．When Mr.Li saw the message，he was excited.
D．Mr.Li got home after the policemen arrived.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了工作繁忙的李先生，在妻子生日时给她买了一只狗，并由此引发的乌龙故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Come home quickly.There's a thief in our house.（快点回家。我们家有个小偷。）可知，李太太跑出去并迅速关上门，是因为她觉得家里有个小偷。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When Mr.Li saw the message，he drove home soon.（当李先生看到这条信息时，他很快就开车回家了。）可知，李先生是开车回家的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Last Thursday was Mrs.Li's birthday.（上周四是李夫人的生日。）以及第五段so I bought it this morning and took it home.（所以我今天早上买了它。并把它带回家。）可知，李先生是在星期四的早上买的狗。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段You know，I'm always busy with work.（你知道，我总是忙于工作。）可知，李先生没有时间陪太太，才买了狗作为生日礼物，因此lonely应表示"寂寞的，孤独的"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段When Mr.Li saw the message，he drove home soon.There，he saw two policemen.（李先生看到留言后，很快就开车回家了。在那里，他看见两个警察。）可知，李先生在警察到了之后才到家。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、填空，阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。
45．（10分）
like，feed，spend，swim，but，restaurant，scared，kind，take，get
It was sunny last Saturday.Mr.Smith（1）　took　his children to the park.When they（2）　got　there，they saw many people.
The children went to the lake first.There they saw many fish（3）　swimming　in it.Jane said，"Look！They are so happy.I hope 1 can swim（4）　like　them."Then they went to the bird garden.There were different（5）　kinds　 of birds in it.These birds were not（6）　scared　when people got close to them.Mr.Smith bought some bird food for the children（7）　to feed　them.The children were very happy.After（8）　spending　many hours in the park，the children were hungry（饥饿的）.Then Mr.Smith took them to a（9）　restaurant　for lunch.The food was expensive（10）　but　very delicious.All in all，they had a great day.
【分析】短文讲了上个星期六，史密斯先生带着孩子们去了公园，详细地介绍了他们在公园里做的事情。
【解答】（1）took .考查动词。根据后句"his children to the park."可知说的是去公园，结合选项，应说史密斯先生带他的孩子们去公园。发生在上星期六，句子是一般过去时，故答案为took.
（2）got .考查动词。根据前后句"When they…there，they saw many people."可知结合选项，应说当他们到那时，get there到那，句子是一般过去时，故答案为got .
（3）swimming .考查动词。根据前后句"There they saw many fish…in it."可知说的是水里的鱼，结合选项，应说在那里他们看见许多鱼在游泳，see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事 ，故答案为swimming.
（4）like .考查介词。根据前句"They are so happy."可知说的是鱼儿，结合选项，应说我希望我能像他们一样游泳。like像，故答案为like.
（5）kinds .考查短语。根据前后句"There were different…of birds in it."可知结合选项，应说里面有各种各样的鸟。kinds of各种各样的，故答案为kinds.
（6）scared .考查形容词。根据前后句"These birds were not…when people got close to them."可知说的是人靠近时，结合选项，应说当人们靠近时，鸟儿就不会感到害怕他们。故答案为scared .
（7）to feed .考查动词。根据前后句"Mr.Smith bought some bird food for the children…them."可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说史密斯先生给孩子们买了一些鸟食喂他们。这里不定式表目的，故答案为to feed .
（8）spending .考查动词。根据后句"the children were hungry（饥饿的）."可知说的是饿了，结合选项，应说之后在公园里待了好几个小时，after后接动名词，故答案为spending.
（9）restaurant .考查名词。根据"for lunch."可知说的是吃午餐，结合选项，应说史密斯先生带他们去了一家餐馆吃午餐。前有冠词a，这里用名词单数，故答案为restaurant.
（10）but.考查连词。根据前后句"The food was expensive…very delicious."可知前后句是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说食物很贵，但很美味。故答案为but.
【点评】选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．
九、补全对话，根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
46．（5分）J：Hey，Nick.（1）　D　
N：Yes，I did.
J： （2）　A　.
N：I visited my cousin and played tennis with him.Well，how was your weekend，Jane？
J：It was great. （3）　F　In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.
N：Jaden Smith？ （4）　C　
J：He's an actor from the US.
N： （5）　B　
J：Yes，of course.Look，the photo is over there.
A.What did you do？
B.Did you take a photo of him？
C.Who's Jaden Smith？
D.Did you have a good weekend？
E.What about you？
F.I saw a movie and then went shopping.
【分析】本文是两人讨论关于周末的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yes，I did.（是的，我玩得高兴。）可知此处询问对方周末过得怎么样。D选项Did you have a good weekend？（你周末过的好吗？）符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据I visited my cousin and played tennis with him。（我拜访了我的表弟，并和他一起打网球。）可知此处询问对方做了什么。A选项What did you do？（你做了什么？）符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.（在超市里，我遇见了贾登 史密斯）可知此处表达的是去超市购物。F选项I saw a movie and then went shopping.（我看了一场电影，然后去购物。）符合语境。故选：F。
（4）He's an actor from the US.（他是一名来自美国的演员。）可知此处询问对方贾登 史密斯是谁。C选项Who's Jaden Smith？（谁是贾登 史密斯？）符合语境。故选：C。
（5）根据Yes，of course.Look，the photo is over there.（是的，当然。看，照片在那边。）可知此处询问对方是否照了照片。B选项Did you take a photo of him？（你给他照了一张照片吗？）符合语境。故选：B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
47．（1分）There are many　children　（child） playing in the park．
【分析】有许多孩子在公园里玩．
【解答】答案：children．
根据There are many﹣﹣（child） playing in the park，可知有许多孩子在公园里玩，many许多，后面一般跟名词的复数形式，child的复数是children．故填children．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
48．（1分）The weather was　sunny　（sun） and hot last Sunday．
【分析】上星期日天气晴朗，很热．
【解答】答案：sunny．
根据The weather was﹣﹣（sun） and hot last Sunday，可知上星期日天气晴朗，很热．这里放在was后面用形容词形式．故填sunny．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
49．（1分）How many　women　（woman） teachers are there in your school？
【分析】你们学校有多少女教师？
【解答】答案：women．
根据How many﹣﹣（woman） teachers are there in your school？可知你们学校有多少女教师？这里how many表示多少，后面一般跟名词的复数形式，women teachers 表示性别时的名词变复数时，两个名词都要用复数．故填women．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
50．（1分）Don't be　noisy　 （noise）in the classroom．
【分析】不要在教室里吵闹．
【解答】根据关键词be，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要在教室里吵闹．"noisy形容词，吵闹的．
故填noisy．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
51．（1分）Everyone should have good habits and stay 　healthy　（health）.
【分析】每个人都应该有良好的习惯，保持健康。
【解答】health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词；在系动词keep后面用形容词，作表语。
故答案为：healthy。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52．（1分）It's important for us 　to learn　（learn）English well.
【分析】学好英语对我们来说很重要。
【解答】根据题干，可知It's important for sb to do sth.某人做某事是重要的。
故答案为：to learn。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
53．（1分）Would you like　to have　（have）a cup of coffee？
【分析】你想喝杯咖啡吗？
【解答】根据Would you like﹣﹣（have）a cup of coffee，可知这里Would you like to do sth．？意为"你想要做某事吗？"．
故填：to have．
【点评】这里would like to do sth表示想做某事，而Would like sb to do sth表示想让某人做某事．
54．（1分）Next Tuesday is my sister's 　twelfth　（twelve） birthday．
【分析】下周二是我妹妹十二岁的生日．
【解答】表达某人多少岁的生日时，要用序数词．
故填：twelfth
【点评】掌握中考序数词常考的一些固定用法．
55．（1分）　Luckily　 （luck），I found a wallet on the street.
【分析】幸运的是，我在街上捡到一个钱包。
【解答】根据"...（luck），I found a wallet on the street."，可知空处要用副词做状语修饰整个句子，此空应是luck的副词形式luckily"幸运地"。
故填：Luckily。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
56．（1分）Mr Zhang 　went　 （go） to work very late yesterday.
【分析】张先生昨天上班很晚。
【解答】go"去"，由"yesterday"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。
故填：went。
【点评】整体理解句意，根据提示完成答题，注意单词形式的变化。
十一、按要求完成句子。
57．（2分）如果努力学习，你将梦想成真．
If you study hard，your dream will　come　　true　．
【分析】come true
【解答】答案：come true．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"成真"的表达．由于主语是dream，所以本句中的短语"成真/实现"的英文表达是：come true．设空处前面有助动词will，所以后面用动词原形，故答案为：come true
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
58．（2分）我们正在搭帐篷．We are　putting up　the tent．
【分析】We are putting up the tent．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"搭建"，其英文表达方式是" put up"，由句意可知时态是be+doing．结合句意：我们正在搭帐篷．
故答案为 putting up．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
59．（2分）在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛．
Tom made a wish and　blew out　all the candles in one go at the birthday party．
【分析】Tom made a wish and blew out all the candles in one go at the birthday party．
【解答】blow out吹灭，根据Tom made a wish and可知用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew
故答案为blew out
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．
60．（2分）先生，下午好！请问您可以点菜了吗？
Good afternoon，sir!May I 　take　 your 　order　？
【分析】先生，下午好！请问您可以点菜了吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take one's order某人点菜。情态动词may后接动词原形。
故答案为take；order。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
61．（2分）晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏．
In the evening，I　either　 watch TV　or　 play computer games．
【分析】In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games．
【解答】要么…要么…either…or…，连词，连接两个并列成分．
故答案为：either，or．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
十二、书面表达。
62．（10分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Dave 正在学习汉语，想认识一位新的中国朋友。请根据以下信息用英语写一封信，向他介绍你的好朋友赵雷的情况。
外貌 中等身高；微胖；留着黑色的短发
品质 友好的；乐于帮助老师和同学
个人爱好 学习；看电影
去年暑假 爬泰山；去农场，拍照片，喂鸡，骑马；参加了画画俱乐部……
现在 正在弹钢琴
梦想 成为一名出色的艺术家
要求：
1.短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 80 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Dave，
How is it going？Thanks for your last e﹣mail.You want to make a new Chinese friend？Now let me tell you something about my good friend，Zhao Lei.
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is fourteen years old.他十四岁了。
基数词+years old，表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
He also joined a drawing club because he likes drawing very much.他还加入了一个绘画俱乐部，因为他非常喜欢画画。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Dave，
How is it going？Thanks for your last e﹣mail.You want to make a new Chinese friend？Now let me tell you something about my good friend，Zhao Lei.（点题）
He is fourteen years old. 【高分句型一】He is of medium height.He is a little heavy.And he has short black hair. （外貌）He is friendly to us and he loves helping his teachers and classmates. （品质）He enjoys studying and watching movies in his free time.（个人爱好） Last summer vacation，he climbed Mountain Tai and visited a farm.He took some photos，fed chickens and rode a horse.He had a good time. （去年暑假做的事情）He also joined a drawing club because he likes drawing very much. 【高分句型二】Now he is playing the piano.His dream is to be an excellent artist.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。