江苏省盐城市联盟校2024届高三上学期10月第一次学情调研检测英语试卷（含解析无听力音频含听力原文）考试试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期联盟校第一次学渭调研检测
高三年级英语试题
（总分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项：
I. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位篮， 否则不给分．
2. 答题前， 务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及
答题纸上．
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答
选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦
干净后， 再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁， 不折叠、 不破损。
第一部分听力（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话， 每段对话后有 一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一 小题。 每
段对话仅读一遍。
I. What office was the man looking for
A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. Chemistry.
2. Why does the woman make the call
A. She needs a mask
B. A man beside her needs a mask
C. A man nearby doesn't wear a mask.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. An assignment. B. An interesting topic. C. AC hinese trad山onaI festival.
4.Wbat made Luki move out of his first homestay family
A. He had stayed there for th.ree months.
B. They were not kind to him
C. He couldn't concentrate on his study there.
5 What does the woman think of the street
A. Perfect B. Acceptable. C. Disappointing.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；
听完后 ， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
6 .What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Call at the woman's bouse.
B. Show the woman some photos.
C. Take some pict11res of the woman
7 .What might be the first headache in Paris according to the man
A. Business B. Acco1nmodalion C. Traffic
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。
8.When do the workshops nu1
A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday
9. Who cannot join in the workshops
A. A 4-year-old child. B.A 5-year-old child. C. An 8-year-old child
LO.How much should three children from a family pay
A.幻 ．50. B. 7.00 C. 6.00
听第8 段材料， 回答第11至13题。
I I.W hy does the woman want lo buy a new car
A. She wants a more powerful car
B. She doesn't have a car now.
C. She doesn't like the color of her present car
12.W hat engine size of a car does the woman want
A.2.0 litre. B. 2.5 litre C. 3.0 litre.
13.What color does the woman like
A. Any color. 8. Royal blue. C. Sky Blue.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至1 题7 。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues B. Friends. C. Classmates.
15.\, 'hy doesn't Sharon work in her own of'fice
A. Her desk in it isn't big enough.
2
B. She doesn't like it at all.
C. Mr. Smith doesn't al.low her to
16. What does Mr. Smith offer to do
A. Put a small desk in Sharon's office.
B. Help Sharon with tbe mail himself
C. Ask Miss Green to help Sharon
17.W hat will Sharon do next
A. Attend the meeting
B. Finish her work on her own
C. Clean up her office by herself
听第 10段材料， 回答第 I 8至20题。
18. What does ASO-S mainly do
A. Do solar observation.
B. Study Earth's atmosphere
C. Make weather forecasting
19.How long will ASO-S stay in orbit al least
A. Four years. 8. Forty hours. C. Seventy years.
20W. hy is ASO-S so meaningful'
A. It can block the sun's radiation.
B. It may fill China's gap in the field
C. It is the first solar satellite globally
第二部分阅读理解（共两节， 满分50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分 37.5分）
阅读下面短文 ，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、 B、C、 D中， 选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Garden邸chen Labs(GKL) is a hands-on, cross-cultural educational progra1nn1e that
combines a garden, a kitchen and a media lab to teach kids about urban gardening cooking arts
and STEAM disciplines.
Cumculum （令部课程）
3
The Garden Kitchen Labs curriculum focuses on four key areas of knowledge:
*Gardening: Developing an interest in and knowledge about plant care, including harvest
schedules and fertilizers.
*Cooking and氐ting: Understanding that food comes from real plants, not just the grocery
store. Tasting new plant-based foods and developing enthusiasm for cooking
*Science: Leaming to use scientific instruments and building scientific observation skills,
and developing knowledge about biology, chemistry, and plant nutrition
*Digital Media: Leaming to take photographs with a point-and-shoot camera and to create
media (photos and videos) with a digital microscope. Highlights include making stop-motion
videos, using tripods and lighting, and using cloud-based tools
Schedule
The Garden Kitchen Labs is an after-school programme that operates during three seasons
each year.
*Spring Observations: April to June
*Summer Wellness: July to August
*Autunm Transformation: October to December
How to ioin
Ottr garden kitchen labs are perfect for kids aged 8 to 13. Currently, the Garden Kitchen
Labs programmes are av.aHable at seleet reereation eentres across the Bronx, Brooklyn, and
Manhattan
Registration takes place on a rolling basis, starting ti,vo weeks before the beginning of each
session. To join the Garden灼tchen Labs programmes, please visit the Garden Kitchen Labs
website for the Registration form to register
21. What can you do in the GKL programme
A. Harvest crops on a fam1 B. Make digital media.
C. Visit the grocery store. D. Create scientific tools.
22. Who is most likely to be interested in the programme
A. Parents with kids. B. Gardening experts.
C. AAgrii cultural scientists. D. Science teachers.
23. What's the starting date of the registration for Smurner Wellness
A. 18th, March. B. 10th, May. C. I 7th, June. D. 14th, July
4
B
When I was a child, l was terrified of storms, especially those violent ones that occu.rred in
summer. Once, I was out shopping with my parents, when suddenly there was a loud noise
commg from the direction of the Apennine Mountains.
As the storm got closer, lightning fell a few hundred metres from us, and bail（冰笣）
whitened the streets in minutes. This was a totally new experience for me, and I ran into my
father's anns in terror. I was afraid. But I was also in awe. Like the pull of a horror movie, my
fear developed into fascination as I grew older. When a thunder storm broke out at night, 1 would
rush to my window to witness a brilliant show in the night sky. I would wait in eager anticipation,
equipped with my parents'camera, ready to try and capture a flashing mome111.
An interest in storm photography arose f rom these youthful attempts. What once frightened
me now gave me a strong rush, especially the first time lightning struck just a few metres away
from me, an experience which resulted in me capturing a splelldid photo of the moment. From
that moment on, I realized that I absolutely bad to chase storms throughout southern Italy
The truth is that storm chasing is quite dangerolls, especially to those who set out to chase
storms without acknowledging the risks involved or respecting nature. Most accidents caused by
lightning occur outdoors. You are most at risk in the mountains, but all large and exposed places
such as a lawn（萃坪） or a soccer field can also be a dangerous place during a storm, especially
anywhere in the presence of water, such as the sea, beaches or outdoor pools.
One day soon I will set off to expand my storm chasing journey beyond Italy's horizons. I
would love to go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round on
the Catatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo. Maybe that will be the day that my parents finally
accept the choice of my career.
24. What is Paragi·aph 2 mainly about
A. The author's reaction during a storm
8. The author' s most impressive memory.
C. How the author got over his fear of stomis.
D. How the author developed interest in chasing stom1.
25. Which of the following places is the safest in a storm in the author's opinion
A. A room in a shopping centre. B. The beach near the sea.
C. The lawn with open waler. D. A palh in the mountains
5
26. Why will the author go to Venezuela in the future
A. To enjoy the splendid scenery
B. To seek a working opportunity
C. To join a team that chases storms.
D. To capture the frequent el.ectrical storms
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. My Fear ofSlonns B. My Dre.am to Chase Storms
C. An Opportunity to Respect Nature 0. A Destination of My Life
C
A groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when
birds and bees team up to protect and pollinate（授粉）coffee plants
Without these winged helpers, some travelling thousands of miles, coffee farmers would see
a 25% drop in crops, a loss of roughly $1,066 per acre of coffee. That's血portant for the $26
billion co- ftee industry-including consumers, farmers, and corporations who depend on nature's
unpaid labollf—but the research goes beyond that
The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is the first to show,
using real-world experiments at 30 coffee farms, that the contributions of nature一in thi s case,
bee pollination combined with pest（害虫） control by birds—are larger than their“卸dual
contributions.
"Until now, researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separately, and then
simply added them up, which acnially underestimates the benefits biodiversity provides to
agricul血e and human well-being," says lead expert Alejandra. "But nature is an interacting
system,血of important synergies（协同）We show the ecological and economic importance of
these interactions in one of the first experiments in actual fam函＇
For the experiment, researchers dealt witl1 coffee plants across 30 fam1s, excluding birds
and bees with a combination of large nets and small bags. They tested four key sintations: bird
activity alone, bee activity alone, no bird or bee activity at all, and finally, a natural envirorunent,
where bees and birds were free to pollinate and eat insects like the coffee berry borer, one of the
most damaging pests affecting coffee production worldwide. The combined positive effects of
birds and bees on fruit set, fruit weight and fruit uniformity—key factors in quality and
price—were greater than their individual effects, the study shows
6
"Birds, bees, and mil1ions of other species support our lives and livelihoods, but face threats
li.ke habitat destntction and climate change," says Alejandra. "One important reason we measure
these contributions is to help protect the many species that we depend on, and sometimes take
for granted."
28. What does the new res.earch focus on
A. Ways to increase coffee production.
8. Winged helpers'effects on coffee plants
C. Factors affecting c-0ffee. plants'pollination
D. The importance of pest control on coffee plants
29. Which of the following is a major boost to the coffee industry
A. High-quality service B. Government intervention
C. Expanding investment. D. Maintaining biodiversity.
30. How did the researchers conduct the tests according to Paragraph 5
A. By introducing a concept B. By making comparisons
C. By explaining statistical data. D. By referring to a previous study
3 I. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Advertisement. 8. Health. C. Science. D. Travel.
D
If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the
pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think
about it a bit more.
The findings of a fascinating paper litled Irrational万me Allocation in Decision-Making
suggests you might be making a mistake. Participants in the research viewed images that
contained pairs of different foods and they had to choose which item they preferred to eat.
The researchers found that participants spent more Lime choosing between options that were
roughly equal in value than beMeen options in which there was a large value - In other
words, people took longer than they should have when deciding bel\"leen 怓o equally appealing
choices. When shown an unpleasant food alongside a favoured food, participants chose quickly.
When shown a favoured food alongside another favoured food, people took a while
Relatedly, there is research suggesting that people take longer to distinguish bel\"leen l\"IO
numbers when there is a small difference than when there is a large one. For example, people
7
take longer to determine which number is larger between 47 vs 49 than for 12 vs 35. Perhaps this
tendency explains why people take so long to choose between two options with roughly equal
payoffa. In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in
value, we also have difficulty choosing between opt.ions that are roughly equally pleasant.
However, there are doubts among people. Some think this seems not reasonable. If two
choices arc equally appealing, then the decision shouldn't take so long. Some wonder whether
this works in the opposite d订ection—whether duration of decision-making implies that options
are equal. When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does tbis
suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal Maybe in some
instances, the longer we take lo make a decision, the less it matters what we actually choose.
32. What's people's common practice in decision-making
A. They often msh a decision without much thinking.
B. They seldom balance advantages and disadvantages.
C. They only concentrate on their personal preferences
D. They tend to spend too much time on thcir options.
33. What does the underlined word "disparity" in Paragraph 3 probably me.an
A. Difference. B. Preference. C. Growth. D. Potential.
34. What does the research convey in Paragraph 4
A. 1t is difficult for people to value the订options.
8. The value of numbers is difficult to distinguish
C. People hesitate when facing two similar choices.
D. People prefer to take those high-valued options
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Never Too Late to Make a Decision B. Be Patient with Appealing Choices
C. How to Handle Various Choices D. The More Time, the Better Decision
第二节（共 5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分 l2.5 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余
选项。
A favourite musical tune can ft.tel positive memories, boost your mood, and create a
relaxing setting. -1§_ Here are some ways to dig into the power of music.
Having trouble staying motivated during workout ___J_L_ Research in the November 2019
8
Psychology of Sport and fu:e兀ise found that upbeat music can make a workout seem less
challenging and more enjoyable. In the study, people performed high-intensity interval
training(HIIT). The exercisers in the music group reported enjoying their workout more than
those in the slow or non-music gi·oups.
But waking up to a pleasaot tone iostead of a sharp a.larm can reduce- morning
sleepiness and improve efficiency, suggests a stt1dy published online Jan. 28, 2020, by PLOS
One. Set your smartphone alarm to play soft, harmonic sounds or a relaxing tune.
Music helps to relieve stress in a medical procedure. An analysis of 72 trials involving
almost 7,000 patients found that patients who listened to music before, during, and after sttrgery
reported less pain. Music produces a calming effe.ct by stimulating the brain's pleasure region
The right choice of music also appears to be necessary. ___12._ "Music that is predictable（可预
测的）can promote feelings of control and calm," she says.
Many studies have shown that students who listen to slow and peaceful sounds have less
anxiety. According to Diaz-Falcon, these sounds provide a calming environment and block
distractions in your thought process. She says, "Peaceful music is also believed to activate areas
in your brain responsible for analytically thinking and creativity, as well as increasing the brain's
ability to absorb and store information."
A. Tty some relaxing music.
B. Tum up some music with a fast beat.
C. Music has long served as a sleep aid
D. Professor Diaz-Falcon says music can increase your energy
E. Try listening to such sounds the next time you face a complex task.
F. People respond best to familiar music, according to Professor Diaz-Falcon
G. Used in specific ways, music is also a valuable tool for supporting your health.
第三部分语言运用（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
lt was a rainy, damp December day. T was headed to the store to pick up another week's
worth of ___±L. I kept tlhe CD player on while I drove to avoid the radio news. It only spoke of
the world's huge problems and how we all still were in COVID-19. And it usually just
9
left me feeling _.11
Still, l gave my son a ___11._ to put in the cbarity kettle at the door to the store. We went
in and soon filled our cart with food. T _____1L ttsing the self-checkout machines. T much
preferred to chat with the friendly 'but the line at them was five deep and I just didn't
have tbe ___1L. Just then Ib eard tbe man at the machi.ne next to mine - He only had a
few items but every time be put his __12...._ twenty dollar bill into the machine it spit it back out
I quickly --2.Q.__ a newer twenty out of my wallet and gave it to him. He thanked me with a
斗smile. I told him to keep his money but he ---21..._ tbat I take bis old l\venty
After --21.._ I remembered something, Mother Teresa had once said about how we all can
生the world. "Help one person at a time," she said. "And always start with the person nearest
you." T smiled and went outside. Then I dropped that old twenty into the __2L and walked to
my car.
41. A. food B. presents C. medicine D. books
42. A. motivated B. c-0nvi.nced C. divided D impressed
43.A . confident B. energetic C. hesitant D. helpless
44.A. CD B.toy C. dollar D. ticket
45. A. suggested B.h ated C. admitted D. denied
46. A. customers B. waiters C. managers D. cashiers
47.A. time B. energy C. chance D. right
48. A. praying B. complaining C. bargaining D screaming
49. A. frozen B. folded C. broken D. wrinkled
50. A. pressed B. rolled C. grabbed D. directed
SIA.weak B. warm C. bitter D. false
52. A. insisted B. ensured C. begged D. ordered
53.A . looking out B. pulling out C. breaking out D. checking out
54 A. control B. protect C. cbange D. shock
55.A . store B. kettle C. pocket D. machme
第二节语篇填空（共10 小题：每小题 1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处埴入适当的内容(I个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuan.com, an online survey platform, some
96 per cent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products,
10
refers to products by home-grown brands. _jJ_ the same time, 91.6 per cent of respondents
这仁＿（voice) their expectations for more video programmes digging deeper into trad山onal
Chinese c11lture. The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s
generations, with the latter --2.2_(account) for 22.1 per cent
"Nowadays we are _____QQ__(deep) connected with most countries in tbe world, which
results in a comprchensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still have confidence in
our own culture. This sense of pride __fil_(base) on rational thinking," said professor Su
Junbin ofXiamen University.
Unlike older generations who might favour Western cultllfe and brands, Chinese youth were
born and raised when the _g__(country) economy was taking oft: so they tend to have strong
confidence in their national identity and culllire. They have gained ___!iL full understanding
of the outside world, and after several rounds of comparison, have finally found ___§±__(they) to
be in a strong position. Su said, "So the timing is perfect ____QL_,(push) forward cultural
products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features."
第四部分写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）
第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
你校英语学习社团(English Club)将举办“读名恐 ，学英语(Read Classics, Learn English)"
活动。 请你代表该社团写 一封侣议书，发表在校报上。 内容包括
l活动目的； 2活动内容； 3号召积极参与。
注意
I. 写作词数应为 80左右。
2 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellow schoolmates,
English Club
II
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文． 续写
的词数应为150左右。
A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and
are very fond of Penang food. lo December every year, we would drive up to the island to spend
血ee days visiting their favourite food haunts（常去的地方）
This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to reach
our destination. We always stayed at one of tbe hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a
short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first
evening playing on the beach. After diimer, we returned to our rooms to play games. My parents
had a rule for our holidays which was that we were to spend time doing things together. There
was to be no TV and no Internet
The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in
town visiting our favourite hawker stalls（小贩摊位）As we were having tea at a coffee shop, we
overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indonesia. We headed
back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up
seashells along the way. Looking up, I saw the sun shining brigbter than I ever knew before. I
saw a tree trembling in the distance as it reflected the sun's rays. It never occurred to us that
something awful would take place. Suddenly, l noticed a strange如ng. The sea seemed to be
leaving from the shore. J called my fathe-r to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one
look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the山stance moving towards the shore. It seemed to
grow taller by the second
12
Paragraph I :
My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel
Paragraph 2:
We waited a long iime before going downstairs
13
2023-2024学年第一学期联盟校第一次学渭调研检测
高三年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 CCACB 6-10 BCBAC 11-1 S ABCAA 16-20 CBAAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21-25 BACDA 26-30 DBBDB 31-35 CDACD 36-40 GBCFE
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空哎； 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）
41-45 ACDCB 46-50 DABDC 51-55 BADCB
第二节语篇填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.S 分，满分 1S 分）
56. which 57. At 58. voiced 59. accounting 60. deeply
61. is based 62. country's 63. a 64. lhe,nselves 65. lo push
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellow schoolmates,
扣med at appreciating the cham1 of English classics and promoting English learning, the
school English Club will host the "Read Classics, Learn English" activity. This activity will last
roughly 2 weeks, scheduled from April 1st to 14th. Various activities have been designed,
ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to reco1runending the favourite English classics,
followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills. Anyone who shows
血erest in reading English classics is welcome.
L-0oking fonvard to your participation
English Club
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
Paragraph I:
He grabbed my hand and pulled me with
him. As we reached the hotel gate, we heard a roaring sound behind us. Quickly, my father
pushed us towards the stairs. Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the
roar ofrushing water and glass breaking. My father yelled at us to keep climbing. We stopped on
the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us. It had stopped rising. After some
minutes, it began to drop.
Paragraph 2:
Hardly had the rushing water dropped
when we saw the umecognizable hotel gate. There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere
Some people who were caught in the water were either unconscious or burst into tears with pain.
What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape.
Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before. The special trip to Penang was
deeply impressed in my mind
附英语听力录音稿和部分答案解析：
英语听力录音稿
第一节
Text 1
M: Excuse me, I've been all over the building looking for the Chemistry office but I could only
fmd the Chinese and Geography office. Is this the right place
W: Yes, this is lhe Chemistry office.
Tcxt2
M: Good afternoon, City Police Station. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello, I'd like to report a man not wearing a mask here.
M: Just a minute and I'll put you through.
Text 3
W: Hi there, Martin. How are you going with your report
M: I've finished it actually. After some consideration, I decided to look at the Chinese traditional
Double Ninth Festival.
W: Lucky you. I'm still trying to find an interesting topic.
Text 4
W: You are from Indonesia, Luki. How do you fmd Suzhou
M: Well, I like it here. I thi咄the city is very beautiful
W: What about your acconunodation ls that OK
M: Yes, OK. At first I stayed with a family for three months. They were very kind to me but they
had two naughty boys and I found it difficult to study
Text S
W: Darling, what do you th咄of this street
M: Good. It's quiet and cahn. And the neighbors don't party on the weekends
W: Yes, everything is okay except lhe Blacks'dog often barks
第一节到此结束。
第二节
Tcxt6
W: Hey, Jim. I heard you traveled to Paris last year. How was心
M: Absolutely amazing. I'll show you pictures taken in Paris if you come to my house this
afternoon.
2
W: Great. Whal did you visit
M: I visited many tourist attractions: museums, churches, parks and palaces
W: Wow! I'll go to Paris on business next monlh. What should I pay atlention lo
M: U1血 ． ． ． The trafif c is horrible. Plan out your route before you go. Then next you should
book your plane tickets and hotels in advance.
Tcxt7
M: Good morning, Synmoulh Museum. Can I help you
W: Good morning. I'm interested in lhe children's workshops and I'd like a little more
information, please.
M: Do you mean lhe Arl workshops
W: Yes
M: Um, as you probably know, lhey run every Saturday.
W: Fine. And what about ages
M: Well, all ages from five upwards are welcome, though we do ask thal children below
eight years of age are accompanied by an adult
W: Fine. Thal wouldn't be a problem. What aboul cost
M: Well, I lhi11k you'll fmd lhem very reasonable. ll's 2.50 a child, with 50 pence off for
each if two or more children are from the same family
W: OK.Tha啦
Text 8
W: I'm inleresled in an Audi
M: Sure, we've got many models here. What is lhe engine size Any ideas
W: The one I've gol al the moment is a 2.0 litre engine but I find it a bit slow on longjoumeys
I'd like a bit more power lhis time ... a 2.5 should do. I don'l think I need a 3.0 or anything
M:伈ghl. Well, I think the model you're looking al is the Allroad. And here's lhe color
chart for it. This blue's very popular at the moment
W: It's nice. What's it called Royal
M:Yes
W: Bul actually I prefer this lighter blue - Sky
M:Y es, that's popular, too.
W: I lhi11k I'll go for that
Text 9
M: Sharon
W:Y es, Mr. Smith
3
M: Would you mind taking your stuff to your office This is the conference room. And I
need lo use this room at three o'clock.
W: I'm so sorry. I know I should have worked in my office, but these letters from the
audience took up so much space, I wasn't able to do it on my desk
M: I see. Do you have to finish reading them by today
W: I'm afraid so.
M: I'll see what I can do for you. And what you need is a bigger desk.
W: But my office doesn't have enough room for a big one.
M: OK. Well, I'll get Miss Green to help you with these letters so that you can clean up the
room before my meeting.
W: Oh, no, thanks, Mr. Smith. I can do it myself. Don't bother.
TcxtlO
NANJING-China's first solar satellite, ASO-S, is scheduled to launch in the frrst half of 2022,
marking the country's frrst-ever mission to observe the sun.
The satellite will operate in an orbit above Earth to maintain a view of lhe sun 24 hours a is expected to be in orbit for at least 4 years, according to Gan Weiqun, a researcher的m the
project.
The sun is the only fIXed star that can be studied in detail by humans. The vast majority of its
radiation is blocked by Earth's atmosphere. Only by sending satellites into space can a complete
picture of the sun be presented for further studies
The satellite will also realize its potential in space weather forecasting. Sun activities can be
detected at least 40 hours ahead of their arrival by the satellite. This can help with early warnings
of damage to Earth's environment.
Since the I 960s, more than 70 satellites related to solar observation have been launched globally.
The ASO-S is expected to fill China's gap in the field, according to Gan
部分答案解析
阅读理解
A
木文是一篇应用文，是花园厨房实验室(GKL)的广告。
21. B细节理解题。 根据Curriculum部分中的“D屯ital Media: Learning to take photographs
with a point-and-shoot camera and to create media(photos and videos) with a d屯ital
microscope”可知 ，在GKL项目中可以创建数字媒体。
22.A细节理解题。 根据How to join部分中的 “Our garden kitchen labs are perfect for kids
4
aged 8 to 13”可知，最有可能对这个项目感兴趣的是有孩子的家长。
23. C细节理解题 。 根据Schedule部分中的 “*Summer Wellness: July to August”以及How to
join 部 分 中 的 “Registration takes place on a rolling basis, starting two weeks before the
beg血1ing of each session”可知 ，Su,nrner Wellness注册的升始日期是从7月1日的两周前，
即6月17日 。 故选C。
B
本文是一篇记叙文 。小时候的作者害怕暴风雨， 长大后却对暴风雨摄影感兴趣。 作者还
希望去意大利以外的地方追逐暴风雨。
24.D段落大意题。 根据第二段内容可知，小时候，作者很害怕暴风雨，也很敬畏 。 但就像恐
怖电影的吸引力一样 ，随养年龄的增长作， 者的恐惧变成了迷恋 。 每当晚上雷雨大作作， 者
就会冲到窗前，去见证夜空中绚面的夜空。 综上，第二段主要讲述作者是如何对追逐暴风
雨产生兴趣的。
25. A细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段最后一句“You are most at risk in the mountains, but all
large and exposed places such as a lawn（草坪）or a soccer field can also be a dangerous place
during a storm, especially anywhere in the presence of water, such as the sea, beaches or
outdoor pools”可知 ，海边的海滩，有升阔水面的草坪 ，山中的小路都是危险的地方。所以砐
安全的是A项 ｀＇购物中心的房间”。
26. D推理判断题。 根据最后一段第二句“I would love to go to Venezuela where electrical
storms are guaranteed almost all year round on the Catatumbo伈ver and Lake Maracaibo”可
知作， 者未来要去委内瑞拉是为了去捕捉频繁的雷暴。
27. B标题归纳题。 通读全文 ，尤其是第三段砓后一句“From that moment on, I realized that I
absolutely had to chase storms throughout southern Italy”和砓后一段第一句“One day soon I
will set off to expand my storm chasing journey beyond Italy s hori心ns”可知 ，作者小时候
害怕暴风雨， 长大后却对暴风雨摄影感兴趣， 还希望去意大利以外的地方追逐暴风雨。故B
项 “我追逐暴风雨的梦想”适合作木文标题。
C
木文是一篇说明文 一。 项升创性的新研究发现，当鸟类和蜜蜂合作保护咖啡树井为其授
粉时，咖啡豆会长得更大，产量也会更多 。
28. B推理判断题 。 根据第一段和第二段第一句 “Without these winged helpers, some
travelling thousands of miles, coffee farmers would see a 25% drop in crops, a loss of roughly
$1,066 per acre of coffee.”可知新， 研究关注的是长翅膀的帮手对咖啡树的影响。
29. D细节理解题 。 根据第四段第一句'“Until now, researchers have typically calculated the
benefits of nature separately, and then simply added them up, which actually underestiinates
the benefits biodiversity provides to agriculture and human well-being,'says lead expert
Alejandra”可知，维护生物多样性对咖啡产业具有重大推动作用 。
30 .B推理判断题 。根据第五段内容可知 在， 这 项实验中，研究人员用大网和小袋子相结合以
阻止鸟类和蜜蜂的方法处理了30个农场的咖啡树。 他们测试了四种关键情况只有鸟类
活动，只有蜜蜂活动，完全没有鸟类或蜜蜂活动 一，最后是 个自然环境在， 那里蜜蜂和鸟类
可以自由授粉和吃昆虫 ，如咖啡浆果蛙虫 ，这是影响全球咖啡生产的砓具破坏性的害虫之
一
。 由此可知 ， 研究人员是通过对比进行研究的。
31. C推理判断题 。 通读全文 尤其是根据第一段 “， A groundbreaking new study finds that
coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when birds and bees team up lo protect and
pollinate（授粉）coffee plants ”可知 一， 项升创性的新研究发现， 当鸟类和蜜蜂合作保护咖啡
树并为其授粉时 ， 咖啡豆会长得更大 ，且产量也会更多 。 由此推知 ，本文有可能选自报纸的
科学版块。
D
木文是 一篇说明文。 一篇名为《决策中不合理的时间分配》的论文提出 ，人们在价值大
致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多 。
32. D细节理解题 。 根据第一段内容可知 在， 做决策时 人， 们总是花很 长时间考虑。
33. A词义猜测题。 根据画线词后面的解释 “In other words, people took longer than they
should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices”可知 ， 当人们在两个同样
吸引人的选择中做出决定 时 他， 们花的时间比他们应该花的时间长。 即参与者在价值大致
相同的选项中花的时间， 要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。画线词disparity意
为“不同 ，差异 ＂，与 difference同 义。
34. C 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第四段最后 一 句 “In the same way that we have difficulty
distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we also have difficulty choosing
between options that are roughly equally pleasant.”可知 ，当面临两个很相似的选项时 ，人们
反而会犹豫不决。
35. D标题归纳题 。 通读全文可知 ， 木文主要介绍了 一篇名为 《决策中不合理的时间分配》
的论文提出 ，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花
的时间更多 “。 故D项 花的时间越多 ，决定 越 好吗？”为木文最佳标题 。
阅读七选五
木文是 一 篇说明文 ，主要介绍了音乐对健庙的好处。
36. G根据上 一句“喜欢的音乐可以激发积极的记忆提升情绪，创造一， 个轻松的环境
” 和下
一句“这里 有 一些方法可以挖掘音乐的力量 ”可知，选G项“在特定的方式下， 音乐也是有利
于你的健腹的有价值的工具“承上启下。
37.B下 一句中的upbeat music与B项中的music with a fast beat相呼应。 故选B项。
6
38C 根据下 一句“但是被令人愉快的音洞而不是尖锐的闹铃唤醒可以减少早上的困意并
提升效率”可知选C项“ 音乐长久以来 一直被当作｀， 安眠药
”'，与下文构成转折关系 。
39.F根据上一句“正确选择音乐似乎也是必要的” 和下 一句 “可预测的音乐可以促进控制
和平静的感觉”可知，选F项“根据Diaz-Falcon教授的说法，人们对熟悉的音乐反应砐佳”
承上启下 。
40E. 根据上文中“舒缓平和的音乐 能够帮助减少焦虑 ，激活大脑中负责分析思考和创造力
的区域，提高大脑吸收 和存储信息的能力”可知选E项“， 当你下次面对复杂的任务时 ，试养
听听这些声音＇承接上文 。
完形填空
本文是 一 篇记叙文 ，主要讲述了作者在 一次去商店买东匹时帮助他人的故事 。
41 . A句意我正要去商店买下一星期的食物。 此处是第二段中 “ filled our cart with food“中
food的原词复现 。
42C 句 意它只谈到了世界上的正大问题 ，以及我们在新冠疫悄中仍然有多大分歧。
motivated有 动机的，convinced确信 ，divided分裂的， 有分歧的，impressed印象深刻的。
43D . 上文提到的负面新闻通常让作者感到无助 。 confident自信的，energetic精力充沛
的h， esitant犹豫的，helpless无助的。
44C. 句意尽管如此我还是给了儿子一， 美元(dollar)，让他放入商店门口的慈善水壶。
45 B根据下文的“I much preferred to chat with ”可知，作者讨厌用自助结账机。suggest建
议，hate讨厌；admit承认 ，deny否认。
46D . 句意我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天 ，但前面排队结账的有五个人 ，我没有时间。
customer顾客，waiter服务员 ，manager经理，cashier收银员 ， 出纳员。
47A. 根据上文的the line at them was five deep可知，前面还 有五个人排队 ，作者没有时间
(time)等。
48 B根据下文的“He only had a few items but every time he put his twenty dollar bill into the
machine it spit it back out”可知，那个人在抱怨自助结账机每次都把他塞进去的钱退出来。
pray祈祷，complain抱怨 ，bargain讨价还价，scream尖叫。
49D. 根据第25空后的his old twenty和常识可知，如果塞进自助结账机的钱是皱的、 旧的，
它就会把 钱吐出来。frozen结冰的f，olded折叠的，broken破损的，wrinkled 有皱纹的。
50C 句意我赶紧从钱包里掏出 一 张新的20美元给了他 。 press按，压，roll滚动，grab搜取 ，
抓住；direct指导 。
51. B句意他以温暖的微笑感谢我 。 weak虑弱的，warm温暖的，bitter苦的f，alse错误的。
52A 根据下文的that I take his old twenty可知，那人坚持要作者收下他那二寸一块钱 。 insist
坚决要求 ，ensure确保，beg恳求o， rder命令。
53D 句意结账离开之后 ，我想起了一 件事，特箭莎修女笘经说过，我们都可以改变世界 。
look out小心，pull out撤离b， reak out爆发 ，check out结账离升。
54. C见第26题解析。 control控制，protect保护 ，change改变，shock使恁惊．
55B. 句意我把那张旧的 20美元钞票扔进慈善水壶 ，然后走向我的车。 此处是上文 “ put in
the charity kettle”中kettle的原词复现 。
语法填空
本文是 一篇说明文 ，主要介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。
56w . hich考查定语从句 。 句意根据在线调查平台 “问卷网”砐近进行的 一项调查 ，约96％的
受访青年表示他们愿意购买国潮产品， 即本土品牌的产品。 此处引导非限制性定语从句 ，
先行词是guochao products，指物，且关系词在后面的从句中作主语 ， 故用关系代词which引
导 。
57.At考查固定短语。句意与此同时，91.6％的受访者表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文
化的视频节目。 at the same time与此同时。 故填At.
58.v oiced考查动词的时态。 此处陈述的是过去的事情，用 一般过去时。 故填voiced.
59.a ccounting考查非诮语动词 。 句意受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后 ，其中00后占221. %。
此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ”的复合结构 ，且the latter与 account for之间是逻辑上的主
i开关系 ，用现在分词表主动。 故填accounting.
60.d eeply考查副词。 句意如今 ，我们与世界上大多数国家都有养密切的联系 ，这使得我们
对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心 。 副词作状语 ，修饰be
coru1ectedw ith，表示 “程度深
＂。 故填deeply.
61. isb ased考查动词的时态、 语态和主诮一致。 句意这种自亲感是以理性思考为基础的．
beb ased on以 为基础，陈述的是客观事实 一，用 般现在时，主语This sense of pride是单
数， 诮语用第三人称单数形成。 故埴isbased.
62.c ountry's考查名词所有格 。 句意中国的年轻人出生和成长千中国经济股飞之时，因此他
们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有养很强的信心。此处用名词所有格作定语，修饰后面的
名词 economy “ ＂，表示 国家的 。 故填country s。
63.a考查冠词．句意他们对外面的世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮的比较，终于发现自己处
于优势地位。 gain a full unders即nding of对 ．有充分的了解。 故埴a.
64. lhe,nselves考查反身代词。宾语指的就是主语自己，用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves.
65. to push考查非诮语动词 。 句意苏说“现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品
的绝佳时机。 ”此处用动词不定式作 后置定语 。 故埴to push.
8
9