高中英语2024届高考复习动词的-ed 形式用法总结（共三种）

高中英语2024届高考复习动词的-ed 形式用法总结（共三种），以下展示关于高中英语2024届高考复习动词的-ed 形式用法总结（共三种）的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语动词-ed形式用法总结一、作表语1.-ed 形式在连系动词后作表语，说明主语的状态。The students are fully prepared.学生们已做好了充分的准备。When we got there, the shop was closed.我们到那儿时，商店已经关门了。She felt satisfied with her performance on the high-and-low bars.她对自己在高低杠上的表现感到很满意。The land remained unexploited.这片土地尚未开发。Hearing the news, he looked disap

2、pointed.听到这个消息，他看起来非常失望。The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year.山顶上终年积雪覆盖。比较：要把-ed 形式作表语和被动语态区别开来。作表语的-ed 形式表示状态，被动语态中的-ed 形式表示被动动作。All the doors are locked.所有的门都是锁着的。（-ed 形式作表语，表示状态）All the doors were locked by the guard.所有的门都被卫兵锁上了。（被动语态，表示动作）Peter the Great is buried her

3、e.彼得大帝就埋葬在这里。（-ed 形式作表语，表示状态Peter the Great was buried here in 1725.彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在这里。（被动语态，表示动作）2.同一动词的-ed 形式与-ing 形式作表语时的区别。动词的-ed 形式作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态，含有被动的意思，而-ing 形式作 表语多表示主语具有的特征，含有主动的意思。They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。At the sight of the moving scene, all th

4、e people present were moved.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动了。提示：上述动词的-ed 形式，有的（如 pleased, tired, excited, disappointed 等）已经变成形容词，可以被 very, too 等副词修饰。有的（如 amused, puzzled, relaxed 等）还不能被 very, too 修饰，只能被 much 修饰。These problems are very puzzling.这些问题很令人迷惑。We are much puzzled by his failure to reply.他不给我们回信使我们百思不得

5、其解。His speech was very moving.他的演讲非常感人。All the people present were moved to tears.在场的所有人都被感动得流泪了。二、作宾语补足语当作宾语补足语的动词和前面的宾语之间是被动关系时，一般应用动词的-ed形式作宾语的补足语。1.在感觉动词 see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find 后作宾语补足语。I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night.昨晚我听了第九交响乐的演奏。We found all the rivers seriously poll

6、uted.我们发现所有的河流都被严重污染了。Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught stealing in the shop.昨天我在商店里注意到一个小女孩偷东西被抓住了。He felt his collar pulled by someone from behind.他感觉到衣领被人从后面拉了一下。2.在使役动词 get, have, make, leave, keep 等后作宾语补足语。 动词的-ed 形式作 get 的宾语补足语。Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital.多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come.我得先把盘子洗了，然后就来。比较：动词 get 后也可接