河南省南阳市第五完全学校2022-2023八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版无听力部分）考试试卷

河南省南阳市第五完全学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二．阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）
11．（10分）Passage 1
All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy，more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite sport？Look at the ads（广告）.They may help you.
Nancy's Gym ：
Keep healthy!Lose weight（体重）!
﹩25/hour .
Opening time：Saturday and Sunday
Tel：455﹣6223
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
﹩20/ hour for children
﹩30/ hour for adults
Tel：886﹣8252
Water World
Opening time：9：00am.～9：00 pm.every day
Adults：﹩10
Children（aged 15 and below）：﹩7
Tel：215﹣1829
Come to Water World!
Two small pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
（1）People in Nancy's Gym want to 　 　.
A.enjoy swimming
B.learn to skate
C.be thinner
D.eat delicious food
（2）If Mr.Smith goes skating with his little son，they need to pay 　 　for two hour.
A.﹩50
B.﹩60
C.﹩80 .
D.﹩100
（3）People can go to Water World at 　 　
A.8：00 a.m.
B.1：30 p.m.
C.9：30 p.m.
D.10：00 p.m.
（4）You can call 　 　if you want to swim.
A.215﹣1892
B.886﹣8252
C.215﹣1829
D.456223
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.There are four large pools in Water World.
B.Ice World is only for adults.
C.People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday.
D.A ten﹣year﹣old boy needn't pay to go swimming.
12．（10分）Beep...beep...There went the bell!Robbie opened his eyes.It was 5：00 p.m.And it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.It was a cold day.Robbie got a message from his master（主人）.He knew he should turn the heat（暖气）on before the family got home，and he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once.It was an easy job for him，but a little difficult for his master，Helen.He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
After that Robbie had to cook dinner for the family.The first thing he did was to get the big pot in the kitchen.Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove.He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make delicious soup.Then he got some tomatoes，cabbages and carrots to make vegetable salad.
At 8：10 in the evening，he put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on the table.
The moment he turned on the lights，the whole family came home.
"It's warm here and the soup smells great，Victor， " Helen said to her son. "We really know how to tell Robbie what to do." Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work.
（1）What is Robbie？ 　 　
A.A cook.
B.A robot.
C.A cleaner.
D.A computer.
（2 The underlined words "did it" in the second paragraph mean " 　 　".
A.looked out
B.got home
C.turned the heat on
D.did some cleaning
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.It was hard for Robbie to do some cleaning.
B.Robbie didn't have to be told what to do.
C.Helen found it easy to do some cleaning at home.
D.Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The story happened on a rainy day.
B.Victor is Helen's little brother.
C.After cleaning the house，Robbie had to cook dinner for the family.
D.At 8：10 in the morning Robbie put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on the table.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.A Special Cook
B.A Common Servant
C.A Common Cleaner
D.A Great Robot Helper
13．（10分）What will our world be like in 2220？Maybe no one knows.Because we never know what will happen in the future.But it's very interesting to make some predictions.Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language，but Chinese should be the second.
Now，many foreigners are studying Chinese as their second language.
Water
Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won't go to school.They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.We may eat more genetically modified（转基因的） food.And more robots will be around us.Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea.Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too.Everyone will carry a pocket computer.The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.
（1）How many kinds of predictions are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ 　 　
A.Students.
B.Schools.
C.Robots.
D.Teachers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Chinese will be the most popular language.
B.We have to save oil and pay more for oil.
C.People don't like genetically modified food at all.
D.Students can stay at home and study on the Internet.
（4）We can know that 　 　in 2220 from the passage.
A.water may be as expensive as oil
B.we can know what will happen
C.people can't live or work under the sea
D.people will have fewer jobs
（5）The main idea of the passage is about 　 　.
A.the school life
B.the life in the future
C.education and science
D.the predictions of living
14．（10分）The Olympic Winter Games are a big international sports event.The Games take place every four years.（1）　 　There were some ice sports such as skiing，skating，ice hockey，ski jumping and speed skating.
The 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing. （2）　 　There will be three competition zones （区域） for the Games：Beijing，Yanqing，and Zhangjiakou.
The Beijing zone will be for the opening and closing ceremonies （仪式） and ice sports.Yanqing zone will be mainly used for skiing competitions.Zhangjiakou zone will be for the snow sports.（3）　 　With suitable temperatures and a perfect environment，these two places are good choices for the snow sports of Beijing 2022. （4）　 　The train ride between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou zones only takes about 50 minutes （station to station）.Within each zone，the convenient（方便的） public transport（交通系统） can take players to the stadiums or fields within 5 to 15 minutes from the Olympic Villages.In 2008，the 29th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.（5）　 　The IOC（国际奥委会） said， "Beijing plans to use the Games to help with the development of winter sports，culture and tourist areas as well as people's interest in winter sports."
A.It will be from 4 to 20 February，2022.
B.In 2022，Beijing will become the first city to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C.The first Winter Olympics，the 1924 Winter Olympics，were in Chamonix，France.
D.The high﹣speed railway can take people to the three zones and make the travel time shorter.
E.Both Yanqing zones and Zhangjiakou zones are to the northwest（西北） of the Beijing zone，near the Yanshan Mountain.
三．完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）
15．（15分）Once upon a time，some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle （海龟）.They began to beat（打） it.Just at that time，a young （1）　 　 came and said to them， "Stop!" The children （2）　 　 quickly.The turtle was very thankful and said， "Thank you.I really would like to invite you to a wonderful （3）　 　 now." The young man （4）　 　 on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace（宫殿） in the sea.When he arrived there，he was very （5）　 　 and said to the turtle， "What a nice palace!" To thank him，the king of the turtles gave （6）　 　 a very big dinner.He had never seen such a dinner before.He （7）　 　 a warm welcome there and was very pleased with everything.After dinner，the king of the turtles said， "I am going to give you two boxes， （8）　 　 you can open only one." "You （9）　 　 open both.Don't forget it!" the turtle warned him. "All right.I will open only one，" the young man promised.At this time，a large wave（波浪） sent him （10）　 　 the sea.
After he was （11）　 　 home，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.To his surprise，the box was full of （12）　 　 . "Oh!" he cried. "I'm rich now." Then he thought， " （13）　 　 in the other box must be expensive，too." He could not wait any longer.He （14）　 　 his promise（承诺） and opened the other box.As soon as he opened it，he became a（n） （15）　 　 man.His hair turned grey.
His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.It all happened in a moment.He was sorry for what he did，but it was too late.
（1） A.agent B.man C.teenager D.expert
（2） A.ran away B.fell down C.grew up D.dressed up
（3） A.beach B.meeting C.park D.palace
（4） A.put B.rode C.watched D.talked
（5） A.angry B.surprised C.upset D.understanding
（6） A.it B.her C.him D.himself
（7） A.received B.sent C.organized D.advised
（8） A.if B.because C.but D.unless
（9） A.might B.mustn't C.needn't D.should
（10） A.into B.inside C.out of D.for
（11） A.halfway B.back C.forward D.never
（12） A.chocolate B.water C.earth D.money
（13） A.Advice B.Things C.Turtles D.Time
（14） A.kept B.solved C.trusted D.broke
（15） A.normal B.rich C.old D.poor
四.语篇填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
health ，doctor，good ，dream ，hear，sport，many ，need，grow，sad
Li Lan is from a small mountain village.She was born with heart disease（ 疾病）.So she was often weak （虚弱的） and couldn't do many （1）　 　.One day，she was ill in hospital again.She stayed in the hospital for quite a long time，but she didn't get much （2）　 　.The doctor told her parents there was a good hospital in Beijing.The （3）　 　 there may be able to cure （治好） Li Lan.So her father called the hospital.The director （院长） of the hospital said that it （4）　 　a lot of money.Li Lan's parents were（5）　 　，because they didn't have a lot of money.When the director found Li Lan's family was poor，he decided to help them.Li Lan's parents didn't need to pay so（6）　 　 money.Li Lan's parents were very happy when they （7）　 　 the news.They took Li Lan to Beijing and got the treatment （治疗） .Now Li Lan is very （8）　 　and she can exercise a lot.She works hard at school.
She says she wants to be a doctor and help others when she （9）　 　 up.I hope she can realize （实现） her （10）　 　.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
17．（5分）The American writer Sally tells young students some ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship（1）　 　just like planting a tree.You plant the seed （种子） and take care（2）　 　it to make it grow.
First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient（有耐心的）.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the（3）　 　friends have fights.What should you do when you have（4）　 　fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have a good talk.（5）　 　he or she doesn't want to talk，you can write a letter.
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hello，Lily! （1）　 　？I knocked on your door，but nobody answered.
B：At nine last night？I was at a concert with my brother.
A： （2）　 　？
B：A rock concert.
A：Rock concert？But I remember （3）　 　.
B：You're right.I didn't like rock in the past，but now I like it.What did you call me for？
A：I want to go to a movie this Saturday.（4）　 　？
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A： （5）　 　.
B：OK.See you then!
A：See you!
六、书面表达（20 分）
19．（20分）21 世纪，是互连网的时代。有的人说它改变了世界，拉近了距离。而有的人说它荼毒了心灵，拉远了距离。在疫情期间，我们也居家上了网课。相信你一定对互连网有一个更加深刻的认识。在你看来，互连网的利弊有哪些？请以"The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet"为题，写一篇英语短文，来阐述你的看法。
要求：
（1）短文连贯通顺，卷面书写整洁；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数 100 个左右，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
___________
参考答案与试题解析
二．阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）
11．（10分）Passage 1
All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy，more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite sport？Look at the ads（广告）.They may help you.
Nancy's Gym ：
Keep healthy!Lose weight（体重）!
﹩25/hour .
Opening time：Saturday and Sunday
Tel：455﹣6223
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
﹩20/ hour for children
﹩30/ hour for adults
Tel：886﹣8252
Water World
Opening time：9：00am.～9：00 pm.every day
Adults：﹩10
Children（aged 15 and below）：﹩7
Tel：215﹣1829
Come to Water World!
Two small pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
（1）People in Nancy's Gym want to 　C　.
A.enjoy swimming
B.learn to skate
C.be thinner
D.eat delicious food
（2）If Mr.Smith goes skating with his little son，they need to pay 　D　for two hour.
A.﹩50
B.﹩60
C.﹩80 .
D.﹩100
（3）People can go to Water World at 　B　
A.8：00 a.m.
B.1：30 p.m.
C.9：30 p.m.
D.10：00 p.m.
（4）You can call 　C　if you want to swim.
A.215﹣1892
B.886﹣8252
C.215﹣1829
D.456223
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.There are four large pools in Water World.
B.Ice World is only for adults.
C.People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday.
D.A ten﹣year﹣old boy needn't pay to go swimming.
【分析】本文主要是关于几个运动场所的宣传广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nancy's Gym ：Keep healthy!Lose weight（体重）!（南希的健身房：保持健康!减肥!）可知，南希健身房的人想变瘦。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据﹩20/ hour for children ﹩30/ hour for adults（儿童每小时20美元，成人每小时30美元）可知，如果史密斯先生和他的小儿子去滑冰，玩两个小时他们需要支付100美元。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Opening time：9：00am.～9：00 pm.every day.（开放时间：每天早上9点～晚上9点。）可知，B选项在其时间范围内。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Water World下面的Tel：215﹣1829.（电话：215﹣1829。）可知，如果你想游泳，可以打215﹣1829。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Nancy's Gym下面的Opening time：Saturday and Sunday（开放时间：周六、周日）可知，人们可以在周日去南希的健身房。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（10分）Beep...beep...There went the bell!Robbie opened his eyes.It was 5：00 p.m.And it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.It was a cold day.Robbie got a message from his master（主人）.He knew he should turn the heat（暖气）on before the family got home，and he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once.It was an easy job for him，but a little difficult for his master，Helen.He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
After that Robbie had to cook dinner for the family.The first thing he did was to get the big pot in the kitchen.Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove.He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make delicious soup.Then he got some tomatoes，cabbages and carrots to make vegetable salad.
At 8：10 in the evening，he put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on the table.
The moment he turned on the lights，the whole family came home.
"It's warm here and the soup smells great，Victor， " Helen said to her son. "We really know how to tell Robbie what to do." Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work.
（1）What is Robbie？ 　B　
A.A cook.
B.A robot.
C.A cleaner.
D.A computer.
（2 The underlined words "did it" in the second paragraph mean " 　C　".
A.looked out
B.got home
C.turned the heat on
D.did some cleaning
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.It was hard for Robbie to do some cleaning.
B.Robbie didn't have to be told what to do.
C.Helen found it easy to do some cleaning at home.
D.Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.The story happened on a rainy day.
B.Victor is Helen's little brother.
C.After cleaning the house，Robbie had to cook dinner for the family.
D.At 8：10 in the morning Robbie put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on the table.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.A Special Cook
B.A Common Servant
C.A Common Cleaner
D.A Great Robot Helper
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了机器人Robbie按照主人的指令，在主人回家前打开暖气、打扫完卫生，并做好饭迎接主人一家回来的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Robbie was a robot （Robbie是一个机器人），可知Robbie是机器人。故选B。
（2）语境理解题。根据He knew he should turn the heat（暖气）on before the family got home，and he did it.（他知道他应该在家人回来前打开暖气，然后他这样做了。）可知did it指的是"打开暖气"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It was an easy job for him，but a little difficult for his master，Helen（这对他来说是简单的工作，但对他的主人Helen来说有点困难），可知打扫卫生对Robbie来说很容易，但对Helen来说有点难，选项A和C错误；根据Robbie got a message from his master，Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once（Robbie收到主人的信息，Robbie被告知立刻打扫卫生），可知是主人告诉Robbie应该做什么，选项B错误；根据He knew he should turn the heat（暖气）on before the family got home，and he did it.（他知道他应该在家人回来前打开暖气，然后他这样做了。）和he put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on the table.The moment he turned on the lights，the whole family came home.（他把面包、鸡汤和沙拉放在桌上。这时他打开灯，全家人回来了。）可知，家人回来前Robbie已经为他们准备好了一切，所以Victor和Helen回到家里很舒服。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据It was still snowing heavily （雪下得很大），可知这是一个下雪天，不是下雨天，选项A错误；根据Helen said to her son（Helen对她的儿子说），可知Victor是Helen的儿子，不是弟弟，选项B错误；根据At 8：10 in the evening，he put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on the table（晚上8点10分，他把一些面包、鸡汤和沙拉放在桌上），可知是晚上8点10分，不是早上，选项D错误；根据He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.After that Robbie had to cook dinner for the family.（他一直工作，直到每个房间整洁。在那之后，Robbie必须为家人做晚餐。）可知，选项C正确。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work（Robbie是一个机器人，他真的帮助家人做了很多工作）可知文章讲述的是机器人Robbie帮主人做家务，准备好一切迎接主人回来的故事，最佳标题应该是"好的机器人帮手"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）What will our world be like in 2220？Maybe no one knows.Because we never know what will happen in the future.But it's very interesting to make some predictions.Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language，but Chinese should be the second.
Now，many foreigners are studying Chinese as their second language.
Water
Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won't go to school.They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.We may eat more genetically modified（转基因的） food.And more robots will be around us.Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea.Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too.Everyone will carry a pocket computer.The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.
（1）How many kinds of predictions are mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ 　C　
A.Students.
B.Schools.
C.Robots.
D.Teachers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Chinese will be the most popular language.
B.We have to save oil and pay more for oil.
C.People don't like genetically modified food at all.
D.Students can stay at home and study on the Internet.
（4）We can know that 　A　in 2220 from the passage.
A.water may be as expensive as oil
B.we can know what will happen
C.people can't live or work under the sea
D.people will have fewer jobs
（5）The main idea of the passage is about 　B　.
A.the school life
B.the life in the future
C.education and science
D.the predictions of living
【分析】本文预测了未来的生活是怎么样的。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Languages（语言文字）；Water（水）；Education and Science（教育和科学）和Living（生活方式）可知，文章中提到了4种预测。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据And more robots will be around us.Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.（更多的机器人会在我们身边。他们会做很多危险的工作。）可知，带下划线的单词"them"指的是"机器人"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Students won't go to school.They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.（学生们不会去上学。他们会待在家里在线学习。来自世界各地的学生可能会在网上一起学习。）可知，根据文章，下列正确的是选项D"学生可以待在家里上网学习"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.（水将变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将消失。）可知，我们可以从文章中得知在2020年水可能和油一样贵。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What will our world be like in 2220？Maybe no one knows.Because we never know what will happen in the future.But it's very interesting to make some predictions.Here are some exciting predictions.（2220年我们的世界会是什么样子的？也许没人知道。因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。但做一些预测是非常有趣的。下面是一些令人兴奋的预测。）和下文的Languages（语言文字）；Water（水）；Education and Science（教育和科学）和Living（生活方式）可知，这篇文章的大意是关于未来的生活。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．（10分）The Olympic Winter Games are a big international sports event.The Games take place every four years.（1）　C　There were some ice sports such as skiing，skating，ice hockey，ski jumping and speed skating.
The 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing. （2）　A　There will be three competition zones （区域） for the Games：Beijing，Yanqing，and Zhangjiakou.
The Beijing zone will be for the opening and closing ceremonies （仪式） and ice sports.Yanqing zone will be mainly used for skiing competitions.Zhangjiakou zone will be for the snow sports.（3）　E　With suitable temperatures and a perfect environment，these two places are good choices for the snow sports of Beijing 2022. （4）　D　The train ride between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou zones only takes about 50 minutes （station to station）.Within each zone，the convenient（方便的） public transport（交通系统） can take players to the stadiums or fields within 5 to 15 minutes from the Olympic Villages.In 2008，the 29th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.（5）　B　The IOC（国际奥委会） said， "Beijing plans to use the Games to help with the development of winter sports，culture and tourist areas as well as people's interest in winter sports."
A.It will be from 4 to 20 February，2022.
B.In 2022，Beijing will become the first city to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C.The first Winter Olympics，the 1924 Winter Olympics，were in Chamonix，France.
D.The high﹣speed railway can take people to the three zones and make the travel time shorter.
E.Both Yanqing zones and Zhangjiakou zones are to the northwest（西北） of the Beijing zone，near the Yanshan Mountain.
【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Games take place every four years.（奥运会每四年举行一次。）There were some ice sports such as skiing，skating，ice hockey，ski jumping and speed skating.（这里有一些冰上运动，如滑雪、滑冰、冰球、跳台滑雪和速滑。）可知此处应该是"第一届冬奥会，即1924年冬奥会，在法国夏蒙尼举行"，故选C。
（2）根据The 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing.（第24届冬奥会将在北京举行。）可知此处应该是"时间为2022年2月4日至20日"，故选A。
（3）根据Yanqing zone will be mainly used for skiing competitions.Zhangjiakou zone will be for the snow sports.（延庆赛区将主要用于滑雪比赛。张家口赛区将用于雪上运动。）可知此处应该是"延庆区和张家口区都位于北京区的西北部，靠近燕山"，故选E。
（4）根据The train ride between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou zones only takes about 50 minutes （station to station）.（北京和张家口之间的火车车程仅需50分钟（站到站）。）可知此处应该是"高速铁路可以把人们带到三个地区，使旅行时间更短"，故选D。
（5）根据In 2008，the 29th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.（2008年，第29届夏季奥运会在北京举行。）可知此处应该是"2022年，北京将成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市"，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三．完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）
15．（15分）Once upon a time，some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle （海龟）.They began to beat（打） it.Just at that time，a young （1）　B　 came and said to them， "Stop!" The children （2）　A　 quickly.The turtle was very thankful and said， "Thank you.I really would like to invite you to a wonderful （3）　D　 now." The young man （4）　B　 on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace（宫殿） in the sea.When he arrived there，he was very （5）　B　 and said to the turtle， "What a nice palace!" To thank him，the king of the turtles gave （6）　C　 a very big dinner.He had never seen such a dinner before.He （7）　A　 a warm welcome there and was very pleased with everything.After dinner，the king of the turtles said， "I am going to give you two boxes， （8）　C　 you can open only one." "You （9）　B　 open both.Don't forget it!" the turtle warned him. "All right.I will open only one，" the young man promised.At this time，a large wave（波浪） sent him （10）　C　 the sea.
After he was （11）　B　 home，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.To his surprise，the box was full of （12）　D　 . "Oh!" he cried. "I'm rich now." Then he thought， " （13）　B　 in the other box must be expensive，too." He could not wait any longer.He （14）　D　 his promise（承诺） and opened the other box.As soon as he opened it，he became a（n） （15）　C　 man.His hair turned grey.
His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.It all happened in a moment.He was sorry for what he did，but it was too late.
（1） A.agent B.man C.teenager D.expert
（2） A.ran away B.fell down C.grew up D.dressed up
（3） A.beach B.meeting C.park D.palace
（4） A.put B.rode C.watched D.talked
（5） A.angry B.surprised C.upset D.understanding
（6） A.it B.her C.him D.himself
（7） A.received B.sent C.organized D.advised
（8） A.if B.because C.but D.unless
（9） A.might B.mustn't C.needn't D.should
（10） A.into B.inside C.out of D.for
（11） A.halfway B.back C.forward D.never
（12） A.chocolate B.water C.earth D.money
（13） A.Advice B.Things C.Turtles D.Time
（14） A.kept B.solved C.trusted D.broke
（15） A.normal B.rich C.old D.poor
【分析】短文用一个故事的形式来讲述了一个人生的哲理。一个人救了一只海龟，于是它想报答他，带他去了宫殿，并且用丰盛的晚餐款待了他，离开时还给了他两个盒子，告诉他只能打开其中的一个，然而，面对第一个盒子中的财富，他没有控制住自己。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：正当那时，有一个少年人来对他们说："站住！"A代理，B男人，C青少年，D专家。根据"The young man"（那个年轻男人）可知，是一个年轻男性，故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：孩子们飞快地跑开了。A跑开，B跌倒，C长大，D打扮。根据 "Stop!" （停下来！）可知，孩子们被喝止，所以是跑开了，run away"跑开"，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我真的很想邀请你现在去一个很棒的宫殿。A沙滩，B会议，C公园，D宫殿。根据was taken to the secret palace（被带到秘密宫殿）可知，是宫殿，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：年轻人骑在海龟背上，被带到海中的秘密宫殿。A放，B骑，C观看，D谈论。根据"The young man…on the back of the turtle"（年轻人...海龟背上）可知，是骑在海龟的背上，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当他到达那里时，非常惊讶地对海龟说："多漂亮的宫殿啊！"A生气的，B惊讶的，C伤心的，D理解的。根据"What a nice palace!" （"多么漂亮的宫殿！"）可知很惊讶，故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：为了感谢他，海龟王给了他一顿丰盛的晚餐。A它，B她，C他，D他自己。根据To thank him（为了感谢他）可知海龟王给了他一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他在那里收到了热烈的欢迎，对一切都很满意。A收到，B发送，C组织，D建议。根据a warm welcome （热烈的欢迎）可知，是收到了欢迎，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：我给你两个盒子，但你只能打开一个。A如果，B因为，C但是，D除非。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：你不能两个都打开。A可以，B不必，C不需要，D应该。根据you can open only one（你只能打开一个）可知，海龟警告年轻人不必两个盒子都打开，故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：这时，一个大浪把他从海里冲了出来。A到……里面，B在里面，C从.....中出来，D为了。根据前文内容可知，海龟将年轻人送出大海，故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：回到家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的那个。A半路，B后面，C前面，D从不。根据上文At this time，a large wave（波浪） sent him （10）the sea.（这时，一个大浪把他从海里冲了出来。）可知在他回家后，故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：使他吃惊的是，盒子里装满了金子。A巧克力，B水，C地球，D钱。根据"I'm rich now."（我现在有钱了。）可知，里面是昂贵的东西，即钱，故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：然后他想："另一个盒子里的东西一定也很贵。"A建议，B事情，东西，C海龟，D时间。根据in the other box must be expensive，too（另一个盒子里的东西一定也很贵）可知，此处指另一个盒子里的东西，故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：他违背了诺言，打开了另一个盒子。A保持，B解决，C相信，D打破。前文I will open only one（男人承诺只打开一个盒子，）所以是违背了诺言，故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：他一打开盒子，就变成了一个老人。A普通的，B富有的，C老的，D穷的。根据His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.（他的脸看起来像一位80多岁的老人。）可知他非常老，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
四.语篇填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
health ，doctor，good ，dream ，hear，sport，many ，need，grow，sad
Li Lan is from a small mountain village.She was born with heart disease（ 疾病）.So she was often weak （虚弱的） and couldn't do many （1）　sports　.One day，she was ill in hospital again.She stayed in the hospital for quite a long time，but she didn't get much （2）　better　.The doctor told her parents there was a good hospital in Beijing.The （3）　doctors　 there may be able to cure （治好） Li Lan.So her father called the hospital.The director （院长） of the hospital said that it （4）　needed　a lot of money.Li Lan's parents were（5）　sad　，because they didn't have a lot of money.When the director found Li Lan's family was poor，he decided to help them.Li Lan's parents didn't need to pay so（6）　much　 money.Li Lan's parents were very happy when they （7）　heard　 the news.They took Li Lan to Beijing and got the treatment （治疗） .Now Li Lan is very （8）　healthy　and she can exercise a lot.She works hard at school.
She says she wants to be a doctor and help others when she （9）　grows　 up.I hope she can realize （实现） her （10）　dream　.
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自贫困家庭身患疾病的李兰，在北京的医生的帮助下治好了疾病的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：所以她经常很虚弱，不能做很多运动。do sports做运动，固定搭配。故填sports。
（2）考查副词比较级。句意：她在医院里住了很长一段时间，但没有多少好转。much修饰比较级，get better康复。故填better。
（3）考查名词。句意：那里的医生也许能治好李兰。根据cure可知，此处指医生，北京的医生不止一个，用复数形式。故填doctors。
（4）考查动词。句意：医院院长说治疗需要一大笔钱。根据a lot of money（一大笔钱）可知，需要一大笔钱。过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，need"需要"的过去式是needed。故填needed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：李兰的父母很伤心，因为他们没有很多钱。根据上文"治疗要花一大笔钱"以及they didn't have a lot of money.（他们没有很多钱。）可知，会很难过。故填sad。
（6）考查形容词。句意：李兰的父母不需要付这么多钱。根据上文"治疗要花很多钱"以及didn't可知，不需要付很多钱，money不可数名词，要用much修饰。故填much。
（7）考查动词。句意：李兰的父母听到这个消息非常高兴。hear the news听到这个消息，过去发生的事情用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
（8）考查形容词。句意：现在李兰很健康，她可以经常锻炼。根据she can exercise a lot.（她可以经常锻炼。）可知，她现在很健康。healthy健康的。故填healthy。
（9）考查动词。句意：她说她想成为一名医生，长大后帮助别人。grow up长大，固定搭配，主语she是第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填grows。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望她能实现她的梦想。realize one's dream实现某人的梦想，是固定搭配。故填dream。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词义及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
17．（5分）The American writer Sally tells young students some ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship（1）　is　just like planting a tree.You plant the seed （种子） and take care（2）　of　it to make it grow.
First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient（有耐心的）.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the（3）　best　friends have fights.What should you do when you have（4）　a　fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have a good talk.（5）　If　he or she doesn't want to talk，you can write a letter.
【分析】本文是莎莉告诉年轻的学生们交朋友的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：莎莉说，寻找友谊就像种树一样。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词be，结合says可知此处要用一般现在时，主要是动词短语finding friendship，故填is。
（2）考查介词。句意：你种下种子，照顾好它，让它生长。take care of照顾，故填of。
（3）考查形容词。句意：即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。根据But things cannot always be happy.（但事情不可能总是开心的。）可知即使是最好的朋友也会吵架，故填best。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当你和朋友吵架时，你该怎么办？have a fight with sb和某人吵架，故填a。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果他或她不想说话，你可以写信。根据When there is no one around，have a good talk. （当周围没有人时，好好谈谈。）可知此处应该是如果他或她不想说话，你可以写信。故填If。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hello，Lily! （1）　What were you doing at nine last night　？I knocked on your door，but nobody answered.
B：At nine last night？I was at a concert with my brother.
A： （2）　What kind of concert did you go　？
B：A rock concert.
A：Rock concert？But I remember （3）　you didn't like rock music　.
B：You're right.I didn't like rock in the past，but now I like it.What did you call me for？
A：I want to go to a movie this Saturday.（4）　Would you like to go with me　？
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A： （5）　We will meet at three in the afternoon outside the theater　.
B：OK.See you then!
A：See you!
【分析】这是一则有关询问对方昨天晚上做什么了，并邀请对方去看电影的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"昨晚九点？我和我哥哥去听音乐会了。"结合上下文可知，"昨晚九点你在做什么？"符合题意。故答案为：What were you doing at nine last night。
（2）根据下文"一场摇滚音乐会。"结合上下文可知，"你去了哪种音乐会？"符合题意。故答案为：What kind of concert did you go。
（3）根据下文"你说得对。过去我不喜欢摇滚，但现在我喜欢了。"结合上下文可知，"但是我记得你不喜欢摇滚乐。"符合题意。故答案为：you didn't like rock music。
（4）根据下文"是的，我很乐意。"结合上下文可知，"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合题意。故答案为：Would you like to go with me。
（5）根据下文"我们下午三点在剧院外见面。"结合上下文可知，"我们何时何地见面？"符合题意。故答案为：We will meet at three in the afternoon outside the theater。
【点评】补全对话题主要了解对话情境，并根据情境选出恰当的句子完成对话。
六、书面表达（20 分）
19．（20分）21 世纪，是互连网的时代。有的人说它改变了世界，拉近了距离。而有的人说它荼毒了心灵，拉远了距离。在疫情期间，我们也居家上了网课。相信你一定对互连网有一个更加深刻的认识。在你看来，互连网的利弊有哪些？请以"The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet"为题，写一篇英语短文，来阐述你的看法。
要求：
（1）短文连贯通顺，卷面书写整洁；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数 100 个左右，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
It can help us search for information very quickly.它可以帮助我们快速搜索信息。help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
This makes their parents worry about them.这让他们的父母担心他们。make sb do sth表示让某人做某事。
【解答】
The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
Everything has two coins.So is the Internet.Here are my thoughts about it.（引出话题）
The Internet helps us in different ways.It can help us search for information very quickly.【高分句型一】It can help us learn many things that we can't learn from books.It can also help us with our studies.What's more，it can help us relax after school.（优点）
However，it has its disadvantages.Some students lose themselves in the online games.This makes their parents worry about them.【高分句型二】It can let us feel tired and it is bad for our health if we surf the Internet for a long time.（缺点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。