鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册Unit7What's the matter?单元练习（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 7 单元练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
1．He has a fever. You’d better take his t________ first.
2．—My brother and I both like swimming. —You m________ that you have the same interest.
3．Let’s have a short b________. I feel very tired.
4．We should turn o_________ the lights when we leave the room.
5．Giraffes’ n________ are very long. I think they are beautiful.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．Where is the _________ (患病的) child from Where’re his parents
7．Look! There are five ________ (小刀) on the desk. Whose are these
8．The little boy likes _________ (躺) on the beach.
9．What does it _________ (意思是) in Chinese
10．Without air we can’t _________(呼吸).
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．The panda eats about 30 ________ (kilo) of bamboo a day.
12．I have a _________ (tooth). I have to see the dentist.
13．I am already used to _________ (go) to bed early.
14．The _________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
15．People in the USA often use _________ (knife) and forks to eat meals.
16．I want to make my ______(decide) for myself.
17．Xuzhou TV Tower is about 656 _________ (foot) tall.
18．Look at the photo. The student with the teachers _________ (lie) on the grass.
19．Everyone should know the _________ (important) of protecting the environment.
20．He fell off a big tree and _________ (hurt) his arms.
21．We _________ (should) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health.
22．Helping others is helping _________ (we), so we should try our best to help those in need.
23．Lily wanted to make friends with me and she sent a photo of _________ in the letter. (she)
24．We will have to tie _________ (us) to our beds so that we won’t float away.
25．You _________ (shall) take the medicine three times a day.
26．Lily is trying her best to improve _________ (her).
27．Don’t worry. We can take good care of _________ (us).
28．After walking a long way, she found _________ (she) alone.
29．The maths problems are very difficult. We can’t work them out all by _________ (we).
30．The old lady is too weak to take care of _________. (she)
四、单项选择
31．When you ________, you take air into and send it out of your body.
A．breathe B．float C．smell
32．Shall I go on or just have a break
A．look B．rest C．quiz
33．—Where’s your new school —It ________ in the centre of our city.
A．lies B．prefers C．finishes
34．Never _______. Believe in yourself.
A．put up B．look up C．give up
35．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds
A．eat dream B．foot too C．about sound
36．— Yesterday, when I rode my new bike, I ________ my legs.
— I am sorry to hear that.
A．hurt B．hurts C．hurted
37．When people ________, they take air into their lungs (肺部) and let it out again.
A．eat B．breathe C．drink
38．A ________ is a period of time when people stop working to have a rest.
A．look B．break C．trip
39．—Don’t feed (喂食) pandas yourself. It may ________hem.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．hear B．worry C．hurt
40．To ________ air means to take in and send out the air.
A．pollute B．spend C．breathe
五、语法填空
Let’s __41__ (do) something to save our environment.
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of __42__ (fish) died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is __43__ (become) less and less because of the bad weather.
So everyone should take action to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning __44__ the taps (水龙头) after using them __45__ recycling (循环利用) the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the restroom __46__ the used water. __47__ (two), we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights __48__ we leave. Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the __49__ (pollute) from the factories.
Do our best to save the environment and always remember saving the environment is saving __50__ (we).
六、阅读单选
Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease”. A growing number of teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because more of them are using mobile phones.
Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent so much time playing with his mobile phone. His mother got very angry with him. He didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured.
Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.
51．Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because ________.
A．it is useless to him B．it doesn’t work well
C．it made his arms hurt D．his mother got angry with him
52．Zhou Yan didn’t do well in exams because ________.
A．he didn’t like studying B．he was ill and didn’t go to school
C．he was afraid of exams D．he spent much time on the mobile phone
53．If someone has “mobile phone disease”, it means ________.
A．the mobile phone couldn’t bring him a disease
B．something is wrong with his mobile phone
C．he can’t live without the mobile phone
D．he hates the mobile phone very much
54．Yang Ling thinks students should ________.
A．go to see a doctor very often B．use mobile phones more when they are out of school
C．use mobile phones less D．not use mobile phones anymore
55．The writer want to tell us ________ in the article.
A．using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and health
B．only a few teenagers have mobile phones
C．mobile phones can help students get out of trouble
D．people shouldn’t use mobile phones
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．(t)emperature
【详解】句意：他发烧了。你最好先量一下他的体温。根据“He has a fever”以及“take his”并结合首字母可知，发烧了要先量体温，take one’s temperature“测体温”，故填(t)emperature。
2．(m)ean
【详解】——我哥哥和我都喜欢游泳。 ——你的意思是你们有同样的兴趣。根据“My brother and I both like swimming.”以及结合首字母提示，可知本句需用一般现在时，此处是指你的意思是……，mean“意思是”，动词。又因主语是“you”，动词需用原形。故填(m)ean。
3．(b)reak
【详解】句意：我们休息一会儿吧。我觉得很累。根据“I feel very tired.”以及结合首字母提示可知，此处是指累了，想休息一会。固定短语have a break“休息一下”。故填(b)reak。
4．(o)ff
【详解】句意：当我们离开房间我们应该关掉灯。根据“the lights when we leave the room”可知表达离开房间应该关灯，用短语“turn off”。故填(o)ff。
5．(n)ecks
【详解】句意：长颈鹿的脖子很长。我觉得它们很漂亮。根据“Giraffes’ … are very long”及首字母可知，此处指长颈鹿的脖子，neck“脖子”，根据“are”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(n)ecks。
6．sick
【详解】句意：这个生病的孩子是从哪里来的？他的父母在哪里？sick“患病的”，形容词作定语，故填sick。
7．knives
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有五把刀。这些是谁的？knife“刀”，five修饰名词的复数形式，故填knives。
8．lying
【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢躺在海滩上。表达“喜欢做某事”用短语“like doing”。表达“躺”用动词“lie”的动名词形式“lying”。故填lying。
9．mean
【详解】句意：这在中文里意思是什么？mean“意思是”，动词。根据“What does it...”可知，本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词does后跟动词原形。故填mean。
10．breathe
【详解】句意：没有空气，我们不能呼吸。can’t后接动词原形，breathe“呼吸”，是动词，故填breathe。
11．kilos
【详解】句意：熊猫每天吃大约30公斤竹子。30后接名词复数形式，kilo的复数形式是kilos，故填kilos。
12．toothache
【详解】句意：我牙疼。我要去看牙医。根据“I have to see the dentist”可知，牙疼需要去看牙医，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填toothache。
13．going
【详解】句意：我现在已经习惯了早点上床睡觉。根据“am already used to”可知，句子用短语“be used to doing”,表达“习惯于做某事”。表达“上床睡觉”用“going to bed”。故填going。
14．death
【详解】句意：小女孩的死使她母亲很伤心。此处用于“the+n+of”结构，用其名词形式构成句子的主语，故填death。
15．knives
【详解】句意：美国人经常用刀叉吃饭。此空与forks构成并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填knives。
16．decision
【详解】句意：我想为我自己做出决定。make one’s decision，某人作出决定；decide是动词，决定，对应的名词是decision。故填decision。
17．feet
【详解】句意：徐州电视塔高约656英尺。656修饰名词的复数形式，foot的复数形式是feet“英尺”，故填feet。
18．is lying
【详解】句意：看照片，这个学生和老师们正躺在草地上。lie“躺，位于”，动词。根据“Look at the photo.”以及结合句意可知，本句需用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语“The student”是单数，be动词需用is，lie的现在分词形式是lying。故填is lying。
19．importance
【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道保护环境的重要性。根据“the...of protecting the environment.”可知，此处是指保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词。其名词形式为importance“重要性”，the importance of…，表示“……的重要性”，故填importance。
20．hurt
【详解】句意：他从一棵大树上掉下来，伤了胳膊。根据“fell”可知句子是一般过去时，根据“and”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。句子表达伤了胳膊，用动词过去式“hurt”。故填hurt。
21．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多的快餐。这对我们的健康有害。根据“We…eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health”可知，对健康不好，所以不应该吃太多快餐，故填shouldn’t。
22．ourselves
【详解】句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“Helping others is helping...”及常识可知，帮助他人就是帮助自己，空处用we对应的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
23．her
【详解】句意：莉莉想和我交朋友，她在信里寄了一张她的照片。介词of后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，且这里强调是照片上的人是Lily，所以用a+名词+of+宾格的结构，故填her。
24．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会飘走了。根据“We will have to tie...to our beds”可知，此处是指把我们自己绑在床上。us“我们”，宾格。其反身代词形式为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
25．should
【详解】句意：你应该一天吃三次药。shall在第二人称陈述句中，通常表示警告或命令等语气；而根据“take the medicine three times a day”可知，这里表建议，指应该做某事，应用should表示“应该”，故填should。
26．herself
【详解】句意：莉莉正在尽自己最大努力提高自己。“her”是代词，表达“她”。根据“trying her best to improve”可知表达提高她自己，用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
27．ourselves
【详解】句意：别担心。我们可以照顾好我们自己。“us”是代词宾格，表达“我们”，根据“take good care of”可知句子表达“照顾自己”，用反身代词作宾语。根据“we”可知用反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
28．herself
【详解】句意：走了很长时间之后，她发现自己独自一人。“she”是代词，表达“她”。根据“found…alone”，可知句子表达“发现她自己独自一人”，用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
29．ourselves
【详解】句意：数学题很难，靠我们自己做不出来这些题。根据“We can’t work them out”可知题太难靠我们自己做不出，表达“独立”，用短语“by oneself”，根据“we”可知用反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
30．herself
【详解】句意：这位老太太身体太虚弱了，以至于不能照顾她自己。根据主语“The old lady”可知，此处是指她不能照顾她自己，用she的反身代词形式herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
31．A
【详解】句意：当你呼吸的时候，你吸入空气并将其排出体外。
考查动词辨析。breathe呼吸；float漂浮；smell闻。结合文中“you take air into and send it out of your body”可知，这是在描述呼吸的过程。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：我是继续还是休息一下？
考查同义词。look看；rest休息；quiz小测验。根据“have a break”可知，此处是指休息。固定短语have a break=have a rest，表示“休息”。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你的新学校在哪里？——它位于我们城市的中心。
考查动词辨析。lies位于；prefers更喜欢；finishes完成。根据“It … in the centre of our city”可知，此处介绍地理位置，位于市中心，故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：永不放弃。相信自己。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“Believe in yourself”可知，此处是指不要放弃，故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？
考查单词的读音。eat/i t/；dream/dri m/；foot/f t/；too/tu /；about/ ba t/；sound/sa nd/。结合每个单词的读音可知，B选项的划线部分发音不同，故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：——昨天，当我骑我的新自行车时，我的腿受伤了。——我很抱歉听到这个消息。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt，故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：当人呼吸时，他们把空气吸入肺部，再让空气出来。
考查动词。eat吃；breathe呼吸；drink喝。根据“take air into their lungs and let it out again”可知讲述呼吸的过程，用动词“breathe”。故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：休息是指人们停止工作休息的一段时间。
考查名词辨析。look容貌；break休息；trip旅行。根据“a period of time when people stop working to have a rest”可知，此处解释“休息”的含义，故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：——不要自己给熊猫喂食，可能会伤害它们。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查动词。hear听到；worry担心；hurt伤害。根据“Don’t feed pandas yourself”可知表达自己喂食会伤害熊猫，用动词“hurt”。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：呼吸空气意味着吸入和排出空气。
考查动词辨析。pollute污染；spend花费；breathe呼吸。根据“...take in and send out the air.”可知，此处是指吸入和排出空气，即呼吸。故选C。
41．do 42．fishes 43．becoming 44．off 45．and 46．with 47．Second 48．when 49．pollution 50．ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了保护环境的必要性以及如何保护环境。
41．句意：让我们做点什么来拯救我们的环境。do“做”，动词。固定短语Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。故填do。
42．句意：很多鱼都死了。空前有a lot of，其后跟名词复数形式。fish“鱼”，名词，表示鱼的种类时，单数是fish，复数是fishes。故填fishes。
43．句意：由于天气不好，水正在变得越来越少了。become“成为”，动词。根据“The water is...less and less because of the bad weather.”结合句意可知，此句是现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。become的现在分词形式为becoming。故填becoming。
44．句意：首先，我们应该节约每一滴水，比如说使用完水之后把水龙头关上。固定短语turn off“关闭”。故填off。
45．句意：比如用完水后关掉水龙头和循环使用。根据“turning...the taps (水龙头) after using them...recycling (循环利用) the water.”可知，此处是指用完水之后关上水龙头，循环利用水。两句是并列关系，需用and“和”连接。故填and。
46．句意：我们应该用使用过的水浇花和打扫卫生间。根据“we can water the plants and clean the restroom...the used water.”可知，此处是指用用过的水打扫厕所，with“用……”。故填with。
47．句意：第二，我们应该节约能源，比如少开灯和关灯。根据“First, we should save every drop of water...”以及“...we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights”可知，此处是表示顺序，需用序数词。two“二”，其序数词为second“第二”，空格又位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Second。
48．句意：第二，我们应该节约能源，比如少开灯，出门时关灯。根据“turning off the lights...we leave.”可知，此处是指当我们离开的时候要关灯。when“当……的时候”。故填when。
49．句意：第三，我们应该要求政府控制工厂的污染。pollute“污染”，动词。根据“...control the...”可知，此处是指控制污染，空格处需填名词。pollute的名词形式为pollution，且是不可数名词。故填pollution。
50．句意：尽最大努力保护环境，永远记住保护环境就是保护我们自己。we“我们”，主格。根据“saving the environment is saving...”可知，此处是指保护环境就是保护我们自己，空格需填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
51．C 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过周岩的手机病，向人们说明过度使用手机对学生的学习和健康非常有害。建议学生应该尽量少使用手机。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured.”可知，此处是说周岩是一名初三学生，他希望自己从来没有得到过一部手机。上周，他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指受伤了。可知，经常玩手机使他的手臂和手指受伤。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent so much time playing with his mobile phone.”可知，周同学因为花太多时间玩手机，所以考试成绩开始变差。可知，考试成绩不好是因为他花太多的时间玩手机造成的。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get ‘mobile phone disease’.”可知，杨凌是一名医生，他说如果有人像周岩一样过度使用手机，他可能会患上 “手机病”。如果有人得了手机疾病，说明他的生活离不开手机。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.”可知，杨凌说，学生应该尽量少用手机，尤其是在学校。可知杨医生建议青少年应该尽量少用手机。故选C。
55．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文通过周岩的手机病，向人们说明过度使用手机对学生的学习和健康非常有害。建议学生应该尽量少使用手机。说明过度使用手机对学生的学习和健康有害。故选A。
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