四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023高一下学期开学考试英语试题考试试卷

四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1．（2020高一上·雨花期末）阅读理解
Field
Trip Day
On
Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has
lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have
been studying will be there for us to closely observe.
Our
class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one
leader. The leaders are listed in the table.
Team 1 Miss Banker
Team 2 Mrs. Lopez
Team 3 Mr. Harper
Team 4 Miss Abel
Team 5 Mr. Soto
Team 6 Mrs. Thomas
What
You Need to Know
On
the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student
from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of
the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.
All
students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we
will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a
picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of
fruit and a drink, for later in the day.
When
we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without
asking permission from the team leader.
Feeding
the Animals
The
only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children's Zoo.
Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals.
Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.
Parent
Information
The
cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students
will leave the school at 9:00 A.M. and return at 2:30 P.M.
Please
sign the permission paper. Return it along with the money to your children's
teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the permission paper and the money should be in
an envelope with your child's name written on the outside.
（1）Miss Abel will be the leader for Team__________.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
（2）Students should not feed their lunches to the animals because_________.
A．the team leaders need snacks later
B．the food may make the animals sick
C．the students will become hungry later
D．the animals like their own food better
（3）The students have the field trip mainly in order to_________.
A．work with team leaders B．have a picture taken.
C．see animals they have studied. D．eat healthy snacks
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于班级将去动物园实地参观动物的一些相关事宜。
（1）根据第二个表格中可知，Miss Abel将是第四队的领队。故选D。
（2）根据Feeding the Animals部分说明了给动物喂食要注意的事项；以及“Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.”给动物喂食需要买特殊的食物。可知，不要把午餐喂给动物们是因为孩子们吃的午餐对动物不好，会让动物生病。故选B。
（3）根据第一段中的“Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.”我们一直在研究的许多动物将在那里供我们密切观察。可知，学生的实地考察主要是为了近距离观察他们研究过的动物。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇活动安排，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
In the fall of 1985, I
was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme
Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.
Twenty-one years later,
I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.
My grandma developed cancer,
so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school
and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with
another dream. In 1999, we adopted (收养）our
first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted
boy. Then followed son No. 3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each term.
The hardest part was feeling
guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home
with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set
an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from
the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree
and finally become a judge!
I am not special, just
single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from
the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal.
Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember:
little steps add up to big dreams.
2．When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream
A．To be a writer. B．To be a teacher.
C．To be a judge. D．To be a doctor.
3．Why did the author quit school (离校) in her second year of college
A．She wanted to study by herself.
B．She fell in love and got married.
C．She suffered from a serious illness.
D．She decided to look after her grandma.
4．What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5
A．The author was busy yet happy with her family life.
B．The author just felt guilty for her sons.
C．The author wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
D．The author was too confused to make a correct choice.
5．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Little by little, one goes far.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．Well begun, half done.
【答案】2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
Tell your car to make a
phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching
the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing
from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new" talking car", this
is soon to become reality.
Road Track, the Israeli
producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers
the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.
It uses a box the size
of a mobile phone attached to the rear-view mirror. The driver can use it to be
in touch with Road Track's Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to
answer the phone and the needs of drivers.
To get into the car, the
driver has to say a secret code, such as "Open Sesame", for the doors
to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons:
one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.
When the driver presses
the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If
the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her
way.
"It depends 100 percent
on the voice, so you don't need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel
to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions,
"said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.
The operator also alerted
when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere
on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call Just
press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated. The
driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world
or local news, what's on a the cinema or theatre.
6．What is mainly described in the passage
A．What cars will be like in the future.
B．What producers will do in the future.
C．How to make discoveries.
D．How to drive cars.
7．In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies
A．You want to find a detailed map. B．You want to know the local news.
C．You get lost on your way. D．You want to send an e-mail.
8．How does the "talking car" work
A．Drivers have to stop the cars.
B．Drivers have to connect with the operators.
C．Drivers have to carry a mobile phone.
D．Drivers must have a computer.
9．What's the best title for the passage
A．Cars with a computer B．Telephones in the future
C．Computers in the car D．Cars in the future
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读理解
From video games and museums
to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better.
However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion
sickness. "With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after
only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent." Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher
told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly
100 percent!
When caused by VR, this
sickness is called cybersickness. It's probably caused by sensory conflict, explains
Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body's motion sensors cannot
match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset
and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies
stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is
our bodies' natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen
says, "Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men."
According to a study by
Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could
be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance.
Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.
Rokers found that when
the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies,
about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In
comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness
presents a "serious barrier" to widespread use of VR technologies. However,
people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a
great role in our lives.
10．What do we know about cybersickness
A．It's a sickness caused by VR applications.
B．It has a higher incidence among young people.
C．It is caused by one's poor sense of direction.
D．It immediately happens when VR device is used.
11．Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience
A．They have a poor sense of balance.
B．VR headsets are too large for their PDs.
C．It's difficult for them to set the VR headset.
D．They can feel discomfort more easily.
12．What do people think of the future of VR technologies
A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Hopeful. D．Worrying.
13．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Reality of Cybersickness B．New Treatments for Cybersickness
C．Getting to Know Virtual Reality D．Saying No to Virtual Reality
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
13．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）任务型阅读
Your mind is very powerful.
Yet, if you're like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting
on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking
　14． 　
If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you're able to do, you'll
limit your potential.
Your thoughts leads to
self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. 　15． 　
So if you think you're failure, you'll feel like a failure. Then, you'll act like
a failure, which reinforces (强化) your belief that you must
be a failure.
I see this happen all the
time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, "I'm just not good
enough to advance in my career." That assumption leads her to feel discouraged
and causes her to put in less effort. 　16． 　
Once you draw a conclusion
about yourself, you're likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces
your belief and discount (低估) anything
that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that he's a failure,
for example, will view each mistake as proof that he's not good enough. 　17． 　
Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are
holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing
at your peak.
　18． 　
That's not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts
lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.
A.
When he succeeds, he'll think it is due to luck.
B.
That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.
C.
Being more positive can lead to better results.
D.
With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.
E.
However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.
F.
Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.
G.
What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.
【答案】14．E；15．G；16．B；17．A；18．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anger is the most destructive
(破坏性的) emotion. When you are 19． , you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will
also regret careless language 20． without thought. What can be done to control anger
and prevent it ruining our lives Here are five ways that you can fight the cause
of anger.
Firstly, you need to change
your attitude to the way the world 21． . You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people
are always lovely. Try to 22． that 23． people do behave in ways that
will make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, don't regard anger as a bad emotion.
There are occasions 24． anger can be directed in such a way as to
achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger.
A good way of 25． anger
is to identify (识别) the root cause. Taking 26． steps towards solving the underlying (根本的) problem
will help you overcome feelings of anger. Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit
to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be 27． . You need to learn not to respond at all. This way, your anger will
not get the emotional 28． it
needs to survive. Fifthly, don't take the easy way when you get angry. You might
say you feel better after an angry outburst, 29． that is
just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素)
your body released while you were angry. If so, it is much harder to stay calm,
to walk away from conflict (冲突), or to take a deep breath
and act 30． . That, however, is 31． you must do if you are to stop
anger from becoming your master.
32． , you must recognize that anger is 33． you can control. Make changes
to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much
less often, if at all.
19．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．surprised
20．A．written B．spoken C．read D．heard
21．A．has
worked B．is working C．will work D．works
22．A．accept B．receive C．take D．refuse
23．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
24．A．where B．that C．how D．when
25．A．facing
with B．facing up to
C．looking up to D．looking forward to
26．A．positive B．negative C．pessimistic D．passive
27．A．kept B．developed C．formed D．broken
28．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．water
29．A．because B．but C．and D．so
30．A．normally B．effectively C．slightly D．seriously
31．A．that B．which C．what D．who
32．A．Above
all B．In conclusion C．To begin with D．What's more
33．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
【答案】19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
China has once again showed
its ability to change the world with its "four great new 　34． 　 (invent)"
— high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.
China's new-generation
high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, 　35． 　 can travel at a speed of 350km/h,
is now one of the 　36． 　 (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed
rail, China 　37． 　 (improve) people's lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.
Bike sharing, for example,
is not new itself. But China has made 　38． 　 much more convenient and popular
both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike
and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, 　39． 　
(ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want 　40． 　
(simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by
　41． 　 (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into 　42． 　
choice for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative
ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part 　43． 　
the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
【答案】34．inventions；35．which；36．fastest；37．has improved；38．it；39．riding；40．simply；41．scanning；42．a；43．in
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
34．
35．
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
44．（2023高一下·威远开学考）
上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛(English recitation competition)。请你为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）活动反响。
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】 Last month, the Students' Union of our school organized an English recitation competition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate traditional English culture.
Representatives of each class actively participated in the competition. They were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes. Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. Both pronunciation and performance were evaluated. The top 10 competitors were awarded at the end of the competition.
The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for students to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1．（2020高一上·雨花期末）阅读理解
Field
Trip Day
On
Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has
lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have
been studying will be there for us to closely observe.
Our
class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one
leader. The leaders are listed in the table.
Team 1 Miss Banker
Team 2 Mrs. Lopez
Team 3 Mr. Harper
Team 4 Miss Abel
Team 5 Mr. Soto
Team 6 Mrs. Thomas
What
You Need to Know
On
the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student
from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of
the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.
All
students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we
will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a
picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of
fruit and a drink, for later in the day.
When
we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without
asking permission from the team leader.
Feeding
the Animals
The
only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children's Zoo.
Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals.
Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.
Parent
Information
The
cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students
will leave the school at 9:00 A.M. and return at 2:30 P.M.
Please
sign the permission paper. Return it along with the money to your children's
teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the permission paper and the money should be in
an envelope with your child's name written on the outside.
（1）Miss Abel will be the leader for Team__________.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
（2）Students should not feed their lunches to the animals because_________.
A．the team leaders need snacks later
B．the food may make the animals sick
C．the students will become hungry later
D．the animals like their own food better
（3）The students have the field trip mainly in order to_________.
A．work with team leaders B．have a picture taken.
C．see animals they have studied. D．eat healthy snacks
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
In the fall of 1985, I
was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme
Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.
Twenty-one years later,
I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.
My grandma developed cancer,
so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school
and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with
another dream. In 1999, we adopted (收养）our
first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted
boy. Then followed son No. 3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each term.
The hardest part was feeling
guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home
with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set
an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from
the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree
and finally become a judge!
I am not special, just
single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from
the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal.
Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember:
little steps add up to big dreams.
2．When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream
A．To be a writer. B．To be a teacher.
C．To be a judge. D．To be a doctor.
3．Why did the author quit school (离校) in her second year of college
A．She wanted to study by herself.
B．She fell in love and got married.
C．She suffered from a serious illness.
D．She decided to look after her grandma.
4．What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5
A．The author was busy yet happy with her family life.
B．The author just felt guilty for her sons.
C．The author wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
D．The author was too confused to make a correct choice.
5．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Little by little, one goes far.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．Well begun, half done.
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
Tell your car to make a
phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching
the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing
from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new" talking car", this
is soon to become reality.
Road Track, the Israeli
producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers
the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.
It uses a box the size
of a mobile phone attached to the rear-view mirror. The driver can use it to be
in touch with Road Track's Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to
answer the phone and the needs of drivers.
To get into the car, the
driver has to say a secret code, such as "Open Sesame", for the doors
to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons:
one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.
When the driver presses
the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If
the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her
way.
"It depends 100 percent
on the voice, so you don't need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel
to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions,
"said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.
The operator also alerted
when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere
on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call Just
press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated. The
driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world
or local news, what's on a the cinema or theatre.
6．What is mainly described in the passage
A．What cars will be like in the future.
B．What producers will do in the future.
C．How to make discoveries.
D．How to drive cars.
7．In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies
A．You want to find a detailed map. B．You want to know the local news.
C．You get lost on your way. D．You want to send an e-mail.
8．How does the "talking car" work
A．Drivers have to stop the cars.
B．Drivers have to connect with the operators.
C．Drivers have to carry a mobile phone.
D．Drivers must have a computer.
9．What's the best title for the passage
A．Cars with a computer B．Telephones in the future
C．Computers in the car D．Cars in the future
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读理解
From video games and museums
to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better.
However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion
sickness. "With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after
only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent." Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher
told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly
100 percent!
When caused by VR, this
sickness is called cybersickness. It's probably caused by sensory conflict, explains
Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body's motion sensors cannot
match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset
and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies
stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is
our bodies' natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen
says, "Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men."
According to a study by
Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could
be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance.
Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.
Rokers found that when
the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies,
about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In
comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness
presents a "serious barrier" to widespread use of VR technologies. However,
people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a
great role in our lives.
10．What do we know about cybersickness
A．It's a sickness caused by VR applications.
B．It has a higher incidence among young people.
C．It is caused by one's poor sense of direction.
D．It immediately happens when VR device is used.
11．Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience
A．They have a poor sense of balance.
B．VR headsets are too large for their PDs.
C．It's difficult for them to set the VR headset.
D．They can feel discomfort more easily.
12．What do people think of the future of VR technologies
A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Hopeful. D．Worrying.
13．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Reality of Cybersickness B．New Treatments for Cybersickness
C．Getting to Know Virtual Reality D．Saying No to Virtual Reality
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）任务型阅读
Your mind is very powerful.
Yet, if you're like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting
on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking
　14． 　
If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you're able to do, you'll
limit your potential.
Your thoughts leads to
self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. 　15． 　
So if you think you're failure, you'll feel like a failure. Then, you'll act like
a failure, which reinforces (强化) your belief that you must
be a failure.
I see this happen all the
time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, "I'm just not good
enough to advance in my career." That assumption leads her to feel discouraged
and causes her to put in less effort. 　16． 　
Once you draw a conclusion
about yourself, you're likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces
your belief and discount (低估) anything
that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that he's a failure,
for example, will view each mistake as proof that he's not good enough. 　17． 　
Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are
holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing
at your peak.
　18． 　
That's not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts
lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.
A.
When he succeeds, he'll think it is due to luck.
B.
That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.
C.
Being more positive can lead to better results.
D.
With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.
E.
However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.
F.
Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.
G.
What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anger is the most destructive
(破坏性的) emotion. When you are 19． , you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will
also regret careless language 20． without thought. What can be done to control anger
and prevent it ruining our lives Here are five ways that you can fight the cause
of anger.
Firstly, you need to change
your attitude to the way the world 21． . You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people
are always lovely. Try to 22． that 23． people do behave in ways that
will make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, don't regard anger as a bad emotion.
There are occasions 24． anger can be directed in such a way as to
achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger.
A good way of 25． anger
is to identify (识别) the root cause. Taking 26． steps towards solving the underlying (根本的) problem
will help you overcome feelings of anger. Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit
to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be 27． . You need to learn not to respond at all. This way, your anger will
not get the emotional 28． it
needs to survive. Fifthly, don't take the easy way when you get angry. You might
say you feel better after an angry outburst, 29． that is
just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素)
your body released while you were angry. If so, it is much harder to stay calm,
to walk away from conflict (冲突), or to take a deep breath
and act 30． . That, however, is 31． you must do if you are to stop
anger from becoming your master.
32． , you must recognize that anger is 33． you can control. Make changes
to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much
less often, if at all.
19．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．surprised
20．A．written B．spoken C．read D．heard
21．A．has
worked B．is working C．will work D．works
22．A．accept B．receive C．take D．refuse
23．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
24．A．where B．that C．how D．when
25．A．facing
with B．facing up to
C．looking up to D．looking forward to
26．A．positive B．negative C．pessimistic D．passive
27．A．kept B．developed C．formed D．broken
28．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．water
29．A．because B．but C．and D．so
30．A．normally B．effectively C．slightly D．seriously
31．A．that B．which C．what D．who
32．A．Above
all B．In conclusion C．To begin with D．What's more
33．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
China has once again showed
its ability to change the world with its "four great new 　34． 　 (invent)"
— high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.
China's new-generation
high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, 　35． 　 can travel at a speed of 350km/h,
is now one of the 　36． 　 (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed
rail, China 　37． 　 (improve) people's lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.
Bike sharing, for example,
is not new itself. But China has made 　38． 　 much more convenient and popular
both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike
and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, 　39． 　
(ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want 　40． 　
(simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by
　41． 　 (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into 　42． 　
choice for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative
ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part 　43． 　
the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
44．（2023高一下·威远开学考）
上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛(English recitation competition)。请你为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）活动反响。
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于班级将去动物园实地参观动物的一些相关事宜。
（1）根据第二个表格中可知，Miss Abel将是第四队的领队。故选D。
（2）根据Feeding the Animals部分说明了给动物喂食要注意的事项；以及“Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.”给动物喂食需要买特殊的食物。可知，不要把午餐喂给动物们是因为孩子们吃的午餐对动物不好，会让动物生病。故选B。
（3）根据第一段中的“Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.”我们一直在研究的许多动物将在那里供我们密切观察。可知，学生的实地考察主要是为了近距离观察他们研究过的动物。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇活动安排，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
13．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】14．E；15．G；16．B；17．A；18．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
【答案】19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
【答案】34．inventions；35．which；36．fastest；37．has improved；38．it；39．riding；40．simply；41．scanning；42．a；43．in
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
34．
35．
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．【答案】 Last month, the Students' Union of our school organized an English recitation competition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate traditional English culture.
Representatives of each class actively participated in the competition. They were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes. Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. Both pronunciation and performance were evaluated. The top 10 competitors were awarded at the end of the competition.
The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for students to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】