鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit8 SectionB 3a-4同步练习（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section B 3a-4 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Studying is a lifelong __________ (旅行).
二、根据首字母填空
2．The boy is so c__________ that he can remember many telephone numbers very quickly.
3．I get a strong feeling of s__________ after I cook dinner for my parents.
4．I met a lot of d__________ when I did my math homework.
三、根据汉语提示填空
5．Who is the _________ (主人) of the story book
四、阅读还原5选5
Sy Montgomery loved animals before she could even read or write. She thought about being a vet (兽医) at first, but in the end she got another job. She says, “___6___ ”
Most of Sy’s books are about endangered (濒危的) animals. ___7___ But she writes about chickens and dogs, too.
Sy also writes about scientists who work with animals. She traveled to mountains to watch scientists at work. ___8___Once, when she was riding an elephant in India, she dropped her lens cap (镜头盖). The elephant used its long nose to get it and gave it back to Sy.
Sy once described one of the most amazing things happened in Borneo. “I was taking a shower when one orangutan (猩猩) decided she liked my dress,” she said. “___9___Then she ate my soap!” Not all of the animals were as friendly as it, but Sy could get on well with any of them.
Sy believes that “only animals can show us a very special piece of the world.” ___10___
A．She says the best way to write about animals is to spend time with them.
B．So I gave it to her and she put it on.
C．She writes about tigers and pink dolphins.
D．I thought I could help more animals as a writer.
E．Some amazing things happened to her.
五、阅读单选
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association (协会) has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.
They will choose young dogs because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.
Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
11．What need the volunteers have in common
A．They all want to help the young.
B．They all keep lots of dogs.
C．They all work in the association.
D．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.
12．What will the dogs learn in the second training
A．They will learn to understand different languages.
B．They will learn to understand different sounds.
C．They will learn to understand old people’s living habits.
D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.
13．What can we learn from the article
A．The association will train police dogs. B．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.
C．The first training will take 180 days. D．Most people like the plan.
14．Which is the best title for the article
A．Stray dogs will help people B．Dogs are very clever
C．The old need dogs’ help D．It’s different to train a dog
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参考答案：
1．journey
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。journey“旅行”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数，故填journey。
2．(c)lever
【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，他能很快记住许多电话号码。根据“he can remember many telephone numbers very quickly”可知能很快记住许多电话号码，由此推出他很聪明，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lever。
3．(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意：当我为父母做晚饭时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“after I cook dinner for my parents”及首字母s可推出给父母做饭得到的是一种满足感，of后用名词satisfaction表示“满足”。故填(s)atisfaction。
4．(d)ifficulties
【详解】句意：当我做数学作业时，我遇到了很多难题。根据“when I did my math homework”可知做数学作业会遇到难题，difficulty“困难，难题”，作可数名词，a lot of后用其复数形式。故填(d)ifficulties。
5．owner
【详解】句意：谁是这本故事书的主人？“主人”owner，根据“is”可知用单数。故填owner。
6．D 7．C 8．E 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文介绍了一个热爱动物的作家西．蒙哥马利。
6．句意：作为一名作家，我想我可以帮助更多的动物。考查细节理解。根据上文Sy Montgomery loved animals before she could even read or write. She thought about being a vet (兽医) at first, but in the end she got another job.（西．蒙哥马利在读写之前就爱动物。她起初想当兽医，但最终她做了另一份工作。）可知她会说“作为一名作家，我想我可以帮助更多的动物。”这句是对选择另一份工作原因；结合选项（句意）可知答案是D。
7．句意：她写的是老虎和粉红海豚。考查细节理解。根据上文Most of Sy’s books are about endangered (濒危的) animals.（西的大部分书都是关于濒危动物的。）结合选项可知此句句意是“她写的是老虎和粉红海豚。”老虎和粉红海豚是濒危动物；故选C。
8．句意：她发生了一些令人惊异的事情。考查细节理解。根据下文Once, when she was riding an elephant in India, she dropped her lens cap (镜头盖). The elephant used its long nose to get it and gave it back to Sy.（有一次，当她在印度骑大象的时候，她把镜头盖掉了。大象用它的长鼻子把它弄回来还给了西。）结合选项可知此句句意是“她发生了一些令人惊异的事情。”选E。
9．句意：所以我把它给了她，她穿上了。考查细节理解。根据上文I was taking a shower when one orangutan (猩猩) decided she liked my dress,（我洗澡的时候，一只猩猩发现她喜欢我的衣服）结合选项可知此句句意是“所以我把它给了她，她穿上了。”选B。
10．句意：她说，写动物的最好方法就是和它们呆在一起。考查细节理解。根据上文Sy believes that “only animals can show us a very special piece of the world.”（西相信“只有动物才能给我们展示一个非常特别的世界。”）和此句是本文是最后一句，是对全文的总结，结合选项可知此句句意是“她说，写动物的最好方法就是和它们呆在一起。”选A。
【点睛】选择句子补全短文，主要考查学生对于短文的理解和使用英文思考的逻辑能力。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，根据前后文，结合选项句意，句中连词、代词、副词或时态等，进行选择、推理判断，找出符合文章语境和逻辑的正确选项。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文介绍了北京市助聋犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。
11．细节理解题。根据“They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.”可知，他们都有养狗的经验，他们都爱狗，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Then the better performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling.”可知，表现更好的狗将进入下一个训练，它们将学会理解不同的声音，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“This training will take 180 days.”可知，第一次培训将持续180天，故选C。
14．标题归纳题。本文介绍了北京市助聋犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。“Stray dogs will help people”符合主题，故选A。
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