鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 7 What's the matter?单元测试卷（含解析）考试试卷

鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 7 单元测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Stuart and Steve are twin brothers. Stuart loves to play basketball. But Steve loves to read books.
One day Stuart was playing basketball ___1___ he fell down and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play basketball for six months. Steve went ___2___ him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and ___3___ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that ___4___.
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve helped him by going for walks with him. ___5___ Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot (投篮) at the basket. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to ___6___ the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then ___7___ practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when ___8___ happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart benefits of books and Stuart showed Steve fun of basketball. So you can also ___9___ showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. ___10___, you can find new things to do.
1．A．until B．when C．after D．where
2．A．to watch B．to call C．to visit D．to look
3．A．saw B．looked C．read D．found
4．A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
5．A．But B．However C．Finally D．So
6．A．take part B．win C．lose D．join in
7．A．always B．never C．seldom D．much
8．A．anything good B．something nice C．something bad D．anything wrong
9．A．try B．practice C．enjoy D．like
10．A．On the way B．By the way C．In a way D．In this way
二、阅读单选
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
11．You should eat ________ three or four times a week.
A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and mutton C．tofu D．fruit and vegetables
12．Tofu is good for ________.
A．young people B．old people C．young people and old people D．students
13．Why do people have milk
A．Because it’s delicious. B．Because it’s a kind of drink.
C．Because it’s bad for people. D．Because it can help people keep strong.
14．You should have milk ________.
A．four times a day B．five times a week C．twice a day D．twice a week
15．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is C．why health is important D．how often you can eat tofu
A five- year -old boy became a hero because he saved his sleeping grandmother from a house fire.
Nathaniel Stocks, from Phelan, California, visited a San Bernardino Fire County Department fire house(消防车库) with his classmates during a school trip last Thursday. Through the visit he learned much about what to do if there is a fire. Two days later, he put his knowledge into action.
When he woke up on Sunday morning, he found smoke filling his room. He jumped out of his bed and crawled (爬行) to his grandmother’s room. He woke up his grandmother.
“I think he saved our lives,” his grandma, Kimberly Ratliff, said. “At that moment I was sound asleep.”
Ratliff said she got up to find huge flames inside the house. She with her grandson ran out of the house. When the firemen reached the house, they brought the fire under control within 15 minutes. No one was injured.
Nathaniel knew what to do after the trip to the fire house last week. “It’s a nice thing for Nathaniel that he remembers everything,” his grandmother said. “He’s a really smart boy.”
On Monday, he was honoured by the fire department and they posted a photo on Twitter.
16．Nathaniel tried to save his ________.
A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather
17．Where did Nathaniel learn the knowledge about the fire
A．At home. B．At school. C．From the Internet. D．At a fire house.
18．The firemen spent ________ bringing the fire under control.
A．about 15 minutes B．more than 15 minutes
C．about 20 minutes D．more than 20 minutes
19．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Nathaniel Stocks visited the fire house alone.
B．The accident happened before Nathaniel visited the fire house.
C．Ratliff and Nathaniel put out the fire before the firemen came.
D．Nathaniel was honoured by the fire department on Monday.
20．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Smart and Brave Boy B．A Big Fire C．What to Do with Fire D．A Lucky Grandmother
三、根据首字母填空
21．Zhang Lin’s grandmother was s________, so he took her to the hospital.
22．Jane’s head is kind of hot. I think she has a f________.
23．I h________ my back when playing squash.
24．—What’s the t________ with you
—I can’t sleep well all night.
25．There were too many p________ on the bus, so I couldn’t get on it.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．We need two more new ________ (knife).
27．Mrs. Brown ________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.
28．After his parents’ ________ (die), the young man moved to another city.
29．You should learn to make a ________ (decide) by yourself.
30．At weekends, my sister often learns English by ________ (she).
五、阅读回答问题
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only—6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation (环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of Y500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”
In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
31．What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App
_________________________________________________________________________________
32．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide
__________________________________________________________________________________
33．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order
__________________________________________________________________________________
34．Was Mr. Zhang rich
__________________________________________________________________________________
35．How do you feel after reading this passage
___________________________________________________________________________________
六、材料作文
36．你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并提出你的建议。
要求: 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写正确，句子通顺；
3. 词数：60左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Stuart喜欢打篮球，但是Steve喜欢看书，当Stuart受伤住院后，在Steve的影响下，Stuart喜欢看书了，Stuart伤愈出院后，Steve在Stuart的影响下喜欢上了篮球。
1．句意：一天，Stuart在打篮球时摔断了腿。
until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；where在……地方。根据“was playing basketball”可知，此处用“be doing...when”句型。故选B。
2．句意：Steve去看望他，并且带给他了关于篮球的书。
to watch观看s；to call打电话；to visit看望；to look看。根据上文“When they took him to the hospital”可知，Stuart受伤住院了，所以Steve去看望他，go to visit him“去看望他”。故选C。
3．句意：然后他开始阅读，发现有一些方法可以让他打得更好。
saw看到；looked看；read阅读；found发现。根据“he began to read them”可知，他读了这些书以后，发现书中的一些方法对他有帮助。故选D。
4．句意：他开始觉得那些书不错。
good好的；bad不好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“there were ways he could play basketball better”可知，书中有些方法对他打篮球有帮助，所以他认为那些书还不错，not bad“不错”。故选B。
5．句意：最后，Stuart的医生说Stuart可以重新开始打篮球了。
But但是；However然而；Finally最后；So所以。根据“When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play basketball for six months.”可知，Stuart受伤住院，六个月不能打篮球，经过医生的治疗，最后他可以打篮球了。故选C。
6．句意：然后Stuart准备参加篮球比赛。
take part参加；win赢得；lose丢失；join in参加。根据下文“Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself.”可知，Stuart准备参加篮球比赛，take part需与in构成完整短语，排除。故选D。
7．句意：然后他们总是一起练习篮球，一起读书。
always总是；never从不；seldom很少；much许多。根据上文“He began to think that books weren’t bad. Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot at the basket. Steve found that he enjoyed it.”可知，练习篮球，一起读书是他们经常一起做的事情。故选A。
8．句意：所以你会明白，当一些坏的事情发生时，一些好的事情也会发生。
anything good任何好的事情；something nice一些好的事情；something bad一些不好的事情；anything wrong有问题。anything常用于疑问句和否定句，结合句中“something good”可知，此处使用something，形成前后对应，所以排除A和D；根据上文“When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play basketball for six months.”可知，Stuart受伤住院属于“不好的事情”。故选C。
9．句意：所以你也可以试着向别人展示你喜欢做的事情，他们也可以向你展示他们喜欢做的事情。
try尝试；practice练习；enjoy享受；like喜欢。根据“showing others something that you like to do”及选项可知，应是尝试向别人展示自己喜欢做的事情，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故选A。
10．句意：通过这种方法，你就能找到新的事情去做。
On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一下；In a way在某种程度上；In this way这样；用这种方法。根据上文“So you can also try showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.”可知，上文给出了建议，所以应是按照上文讲的那样做的话，就可以找到新的事情去做，D项符合语境。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者们介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
11．细节理解题。根据原文“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week”可知，每周应该吃三至四次水果和蔬菜。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据原文“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old”可知，豆腐对年轻人和老年人都有好处。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据原文“So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong”可知，喝牛奶可以让人变得强壮。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据原文“So you should have milk twice a day”可知，作者建议每天喝两次牛奶。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据原文“It’s important for us to be healthy”可知，通过本文作者想告诉读者如何保持健康。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明而勇敢的5岁小男孩从燃烧的房子里救出熟睡的祖母的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“A five -year -old boy became a hero because he saved his sleeping grandmother from a house fire.”可知，小男孩想救他的祖母，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Nathaniel Stocks, from Phelan, California, visited a San Bernardino Fire County Department fire house(消防车库) with his classmates during a school trip last Thursday. Through the visit he learned much about what to do if there is a fire.”可知，Nathaniel是在消防站学习火灾的相关知识，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“they brought the fire under control within 15 minutes”可知，他们在15分钟内控制住了火势，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“On Monday, he was honoured by the fire department and they posted a photo on Twitter.”可知，周一，消防部门向Nathaniel颁发了荣誉勋章，故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个聪明而勇敢的5岁小男孩从燃烧的房子里救出熟睡的祖母的故事，选项A“一个聪明勇敢的男孩”符合主题，故选A。
21．(s)ick
【详解】句意：张琳的祖母病了，所以他把她送到了医院。根据“so he took her to the hospital.”可知，此处是祖母生病了。was是连系动词，后加形容词，sick“生病的”，是形容词，故填(s)ick。
22．(f)ever
【详解】句意：简的头有点烫。我想她发烧了。根据“Jane’s head is kind of hot”及首字母可知，她发烧了，have a fever表示“发烧”，故填(f)ever。
23．(h)urt
【详解】句意：我打壁球时伤了背。根据下文“when playing squash”提示，在运动时有受伤的风险，结合所给首字母“h”可拼写出动词hurt，意为“受伤”。根据语境可知，该动作发生在过去，故应用hurt的过去式，故填(h)urt。
24．(t)rouble
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我整个晚上睡不好觉。根据“can’t sleep well”可知是在讲述自己的问题，根据首字母提示可知句子是“what’s the trouble with you”表达“你怎么了”。故填(t)rouble。
25．(p)assengers
【详解】句意：公共汽车上的乘客太多了，所以我无法上车。根据下文“on the bus”提示，在公交车上的大多是乘客，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出名词passenger，意为“乘客”，空格前为“many”，故passenger应用复数形式。故填(p)assengers。
26．knives
【详解】句意：我们还需要两把新刀。空格前用限定词“two”可知此处填复数名词。故填knives。
27．lay
【详解】句意：布朗太太在床上躺了几分钟，然后感觉好多了。根据“and then she felt better.”可知，上文是一般过去时态，lie“躺”，是动词，过去式是lay，故填lay。
28．death
【详解】句意：父母去世后，这个年轻人搬到了另一个城市。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，动词die的名词形式为death，意为“死亡”时为不可数名词，符合句意，故填death。
29．decision
【详解】句意：你应该学会自己做决定。固定短语make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。
30．herself
【详解】句意：在周末，我的姐姐经常自学英语。learn by oneself意为“自学”。 故填herself。
31．Fifty cups of warm porridges. 32．Sixty. 33．He shared it with his workmates. 34．No，he wasn't. 35．I feel warm and moved.
【分析】本文叙述对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好
31．根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥，可知答案。
32．根据"When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．当粥店老板收到订单后，他被纸条打动，并提供了60杯粥，可知答案
33．根据语境 As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，以便他们也能得到报酬，可得出答案。
34．根据语境 Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for his house every month， Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子，但他说他一定会继续爱下去，可得出答案。
35．根据"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart. “我内心感到深深的感动和温暖”可得出答案
36．例文
Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on his mobile phone very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night. So he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn’t use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。针对朋友Jack的症状提出建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。先描述Jack因长时间使用手机而产生的一系列问题，接着针对此问题提出相应的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页