02语法选择（15空版）专练（2024中考）完形填空题型专练60题（51-60）含解析（广东版）考试试卷

语法选择专练（2024中考）广东版补全对话60题（51-60）
语法选择篇51
阅读下面短文， 按照旬子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从 1-15 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The outbreak of COVID-19 forced students to stay at home. ____1____ with their new learning environment, the online classes appeared, providing the students with education resources, and the ____2____ of studying without going outside.
How can the students ____3____ the best use of these online resources for learning Here are some tips from different online learning websites to make the ____4____ of their classes.
First, they need ____5____ about what they’re most interested in. Then find reliable sources. “The learning effect differs from person to person.” Li Mengdi, ____6____ teacher, said. “Choose extra classes ____7____ fully considering your time and energy,” Li suggested. “There are many students and parents ____8____ choose more than three courses to take on the same day. It is too much.”
Most websites can provide a personalized guide for students. “It is like finishing a to-do list that ____9____ students to form good habits,” said Yang Zhengda, the CEO of a company. _____10_____ enough self-discipline (自律), everything that they need to learn online should fall into place.
However, online teaching and learning has _____11_____ weaknesses compared to studying in a real classroom. “My motivation (动力) to study is _____12_____ with my classmates than to study alone at home.” A junior three student Liu Yu and many _____13_____ students share the same idea.
According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are only short-term methods which _____14_____ during the period of COVID-19. _____15_____ the new term begins, schools will not replace classroom teaching with online classes.
1. A. Go B. Goes C. To go D. Gone
2. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. possibility
3. A. making B. make C. to make D. made
4. A. many B. much C. most D. more
5. A. clear B. to clear C. clearing D. to be clear
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. before B. after C. except D. besides
8. A. what B. which C. when D. who
9. A. helps B. to help C. are helping D. helped
10. A. In B. From C. With D. For
11. A. it B. its C. their D. theirs
12. A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. strongly
13. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
14. A. use B. used C. are using D. are used
15. A. Since B. When C. Until D. Though
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
题目说明：本文主要讲述由于新冠疫情的影响，为了保证教学，在线课程随之出现，并讲述了学生如何充分利用这些在线资源进行学习。
【1题详细说明】
句意：为了适应新的学习环境，在线课程出现了，为学生提供了教育资源，也为他们提供了不用出门学习的可能性。
Go去，动词原形；Goes动词三单形式；To go不定式；Gone过去分词。根据“with their new learning environment”可知，这里是不定表示目的，表示“为了……”。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：为了适应新的学习环境，在线课程出现了，为学生提供了教育资源，也为他们提供了不用出门学习的可能性。
possible可能的，形容词；possibly副词；impossible不可能的，形容词；possibility名词。根据“the…of studying without going outside”可知，the和of之间填名词。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意：学生如何充分利用这些在线资源进行学习？
making使变得，现在分词；make动词原形；to make不定式；made过去式或过去分词。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：这里有一些来自不同在线学习网站的建议，可以让你最大限度地利用他们的课程。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；most最多，many/much的最高级；more更多，many/much的比较级。根据“make the…of their classes.”可知，the后跟最高级，make the most of“尽量利用”。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：首先，他们需要清楚自己最感兴趣的是什么。
clear清晰的，形容词；to clear不定式；clearing现在分词；to be clear不定式加形容词。根据“need”可知，need to do“需要做某事”，be clear about...意为“要清楚……”。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：“学习效果因人而异。”教师李梦迪说。
a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“Li Mengdi,…teacher”可知，此处泛指一个老师，teacher是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：在充分考虑自己的时间和精力后，选择额外的课程。
before在……之前；after在……之后；except除了；besides除此之外。根据“Choose extra classes…fully considering your time and energy,”可知，充分考虑自己时间之后，才有时间选择额外的课程。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：有很多在同一天选择三门以上课程的学生和家长。
what什么；which哪个；when什么时候；who谁。根据“There are many students and parents…choose more than three courses to take on the same day.”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词“many students and parents”是人，因此用关系代词who。故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：这就像完成一个待办事项清单，帮助学生形成良好的习惯。
helps帮助，动词三单形式；to help不定式；are helping现在进行时；helped过去式或者过去分词。根据“It is like finishing a to-do list that…students to form good habits”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词“a to-do list”是单数，因此从句谓语动词用三单。故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：有了足够的自律，他们需要在网上学习的所有东西都应该会到位。
In在……里；From来自；With和；For为了。根据“enough self-discipline”可知，此处表示“有”足够的自律。故选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：然而，与在真实课堂学习相比，在线教学有其弱点。
it它；its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“online teaching and learning has…weaknesses”可知，题空出填形容词修饰名词weaknesses，“online teaching and learning”是单数，因此是its。故选B。
【12题详细说明】
句意：我和同学一起学习的动力比独自在家学习更强。
strong强壮的，形容词；strongest最高级；stronger比较级；strongly副词。根据“than to study alone at home.”可知，这里填比较级。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：初三学生刘宇和许多其他学生有着同样的想法。
another又一，再一；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其余的，表复数，相当于other+名词复数。根据“many...students share the same idea.”可知，表示其他的学生，因此是other。故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：教育部表示，网络课程只是COVID-19期间使用的短期方法。
use使用，动词原形；used过去式或者过去分词；are using现在进行时；are used一般现在时的被动语态。根据“online courses are only short-term methods which…during the period of COVID-19.”可知，本句是which引导的定语从句，which指代先行词methods，与谓语动词use是被动关系。故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：当新学期开始后，学校不会用网络课程取代课堂教学。
Since自从；When当……时；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“the new term begins, schools will not replace classroom teaching with online classes.”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选B。
语法选择篇52
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从1~15各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing ____1____ drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but ____2____ months later, it got worse. I was the only one ____3____ couldn’t catch up with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise ____4____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ____5____ as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very tired of practicing, and I didn’t care about ____6____ it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!” She left and made me ____7____ for a while. I finally ____8____ Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.
____9____ her comfort, I decided to try my best. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. ____10____ spent about three more hours staying with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began ____11____ up with them. Later, we performed ____12____ in an important show.
In the whole process, I ____13____ that we each had our own job to do in a show, but it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted ____14____ made great progress. I love everyone in the band, and I ____15____ imagine what my school life would be like without them.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
3. A. when B. who C. which D. whose
4. A. where B. what C. why D. while
5. A. ashame B. ashamed C. ashamedness D. ashamedly
6. A. do B. did C. does D. doing
7. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
8. A. realize B. realizes C. realized D. was realizing
9. A. For B. Without C. On D. With
10. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves
11. A. keep B. to keep C. to keeping D. kept
12. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. wondered
13. A. teach B. taught C. were taught D. was taught
14. A. but B. and C. so D. or
15. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时期在乐队练习击鼓的事情，起初作者练习不顺利，也落后于其他成员。在想要放弃的那一刻，他得到了老师及其他乐队成员的鼓励和帮助，最终作者很好地融入了乐队并取得了巨大进步。
【1题详细说明】
句意：我觉得打鼓并能认识新朋友会很有趣。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。在乐器名称前需使用定冠词the，play the drum“击鼓”。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：起初这很容易，但几个月后，情况变得更糟糕了。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由“months”可知此处需要可以修饰可数名词的量词，表示“一些，几个”。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：我是唯一一个追不上其他队员的人。
when定语从句关系副词；who定语从句关系代词，指代人；which定语从句关系代词，指代物；whose定语从句关系代词，指代人或物，表示“……的”。该定语从句缺少主语，需使用关系代词，指代“我”。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：我们的老师安吉选择让我出去练习，而其他人都可以放松。
where哪里；what什么；why为什么；while当，然而。此处是状语从句，前后句是对比转折关系，故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：我感到羞愧，因为我的队友总是看着我。
ashame错误选项；ashamed感到羞愧的，形容词；ashamedness错误选项；ashamedly羞愧地，副词。此处考查系动词用法。feel“感到”为系动词，其后需加形容词作表语。故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：最终我厌倦了练习，并且我不在意做对这件事。
do做，动词原形；did动词不定式；does动词三单形式；doing动名词或现在分词。介词后需加名词或者动名词。故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：她离开了，让我一个人待了一会儿。
stay停留，动词原形；stayed动词过去式；staying动名词或现在分词；to stay动词不定式。此处考查词组make sb. do“让某人做……”，make后需要动词原形作宾补。故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：我最终意识到安吉是对的。
realize意识到，动词原形；realizes动词三单；realized动词过去式；was realizing过去进行时。根据前文的时态可知此处也使用一般过去时，其谓语动词变成过去式即可。故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：有了她的安慰，我决定竭尽全力。
for为了，因为；without没有；on在……上面，关于；with有，和。根据前文“Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!”可知是有了老师的安慰。故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：他们每周花费约三小时和我一起。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。该句缺少主语，所以需使用人称代词主格。故选A。
【11题详细说明】
句意：我开始追上他们。
keep保持，动词原形；to keep动词不定式；to keeping介词to+动名词；kept过去式。此处考查动词词组begin to do/begin doing“开始做……”。故选B。
【12题详细说明】
句意：后来我们在一场重要的表演中表现非常棒。
wonder奇迹，名词/想知道，动词；wonderful精彩的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词；wondered动词过去式/过去分词。该句缺少一个副词来修饰动词performed。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：在整个过程中，我学会了在一个节目中，我们每个人都有自己的工作要做，但要想让这个节目变得精彩，需要我们所有人共同努力。
teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；were taught被教，一般过去时的被动语态；was taught被教，一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语是I，因此需要使用被动，表达“我被教导”，且需使用一般过去时。故选D。
【14题详细说明】
句意：我感受到了被接受并且取得了很大进步。
but但是；and并且，然后；so所以；or或者；否则。此处前后句为并列关系。故选B。
【15题详细说明】
句意：我不能想象没有他们我的校园生活会是什么样子。
can’t不能，不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；should’t不应该。根据“I love everyone in the band”可知作者是无法想象没有他们的生活。故选A。
语法选择篇53
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jack had collected bookmarks for many years. He was a bookmark lover who was old ____1____ weak. Now he was going to celebrate ____2____ 80th birthday.
Trying to find out ____3____ to buy for Jack was a difficult task because he always asked for little. He spent most of his time ____4____ and had lots of books. Therefore, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was perfect. It might be different ____5____ those he had collected.
The custom bookmark had the following saying: To live is to function. When Jack opened the present, he smiled. Then he said it ____6____ by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes’ words. He then went and got ____7____ newspaper clipping with Mr. Holmes’ words on it in his nineties.
____8____, at 80, Jack recognized the author of the saying on the bookmark at once. To my greater ___9___ , he said to me, “I ____10____ the newspaper clipping for many years already.” Jack then told me he read these great words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He continued, “The words show me that no matter how old you are, there is ____11____ a reason why you are here. And you shouldn’t give up the goals ____12____ you have set no matter at what your age.”
____13____ I left Jack’s house, I thought how true those words were. I thought of some people who were ____14____ than Jack but achieved so little. Jack was 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to improve himself and to help ____15____! What a great man!
1. A. but B. or C. and D. so
2. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
3. A. what B. how C. why D. where
4. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
5. A. at B. with C. for D. from
6. A. writes B. was written C. is writing D. wrote
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. Amaze B. Amazed C. Amazing D. Amazingly
9. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
10. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
11. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
12. A. who B. whose C. which D. when
13. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Because
14. A. young B. much younger C. more young D. more younger
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文，通过杰克的话告诉我们无论多大都要设定目标，努力提高自己，帮助别人！
【1题详细说明】
句意：他是个又老又弱的书签爱好者。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。old和weak是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：现在他要庆祝自己的80岁生日了。
he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。此处作定语修饰“80th birthday”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：想找出给杰克买什么是一件困难的事，因为他总是要求很少。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Trying to find out...to buy for Jack was a difficult task”可知，是找出给杰克买什么，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他把大部分时间都花在读书上，有很多书。
read动词原形；reads动词三单；reading动名词/现在分词；to read动词不定式。根据“He spent most of his time...”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：它可能与他收集的那些不同。
at在；with和；for为了；from从。根据“It might be different...those he had collected.”可知，此处是be different from短语，意为“与……不同”，故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：然后他说那是奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯写的。
writes一般现在时；was written一般过去时的被动语态；is writing现在进行时；wrote一般过去时。主语it 是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：然后他去拿了一份剪报，上面有福尔摩斯先生90多岁时的话。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一份剪报，newspaper首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：令人惊讶的是，80岁的杰克立刻认出了书签上这句话的作者。
Amaze动词；Amazed形容词，修饰人；Amazing形容词，修饰物；Amazingly副词。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：更让我吃惊的是，他对我说：“我已经有这份剪报很多年了。”
surprise动词/名词；surprised形容词，修饰人； surprising形容词，修饰物；surprisingly副词。根据“To my greater..., he said to me”可知，此处是“to one’s surprise”短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：更让我吃惊的是，他对我说：“我已经有这份剪报很多年了。”
have一般现在时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时；have had现在完成时。根据“for many years already”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：这句话告诉我，无论你多大，你在这里都是有原因的。
too太；also也；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“The words show me that no matter how old you are, there is...a reason why you are here.”可知，无论你多大，你在这里都是有原因的，用于句中表示“也”，故选B。
【12题详细说明】
句意：无论你的年龄多大。你都不应该放弃你已经设定的目标。
who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；which指物，作主语或宾语；when指时间，作状语。此处是定语从句，先行词是goals指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：当我离开杰克的家时，我想这些话多么真实。
As随着，因为；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“...I left Jack’s house, I thought how true those words were.”可知，当离开家时，想这些话，用as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【14题详细说明】
句意：我想到了一些人，他们比杰克年轻得多，但却成就甚微。
young形容词原级；much younger形容词比较级；more young表述错误；more younger表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
【15题详细说明】
句意：杰克80岁了，仍在设定目标，仍在努力提高自己，帮助别人！
another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；the others其余的。根据“still aiming to improve himself and to help...”可知，是帮助其他人，故选C。
语法选择篇54
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There was a king who loved art. One day an artist came and hoped to paint a picture on ____1____ wall. The king happened to have a big new hall built ____2____ he allowed the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, ____3____ artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall. He promised to make the same picture as the first artist’s without ____4____ at it. He asked to have a thick cloth ____5____ can be put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.
The following day they started ____6____. The first artist ____7____ paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a towel and a bucket.
A month later, the first artist’s work ____8____, and the second artist said, “My wall ____9____ ready, too!”
The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was very ____10____ with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then opened the cloth.
Amazing! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied with the second artist and gave ____11____ double money. However, he wondered ____12____ he had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the towel,” the man said ____13____. The wall was made ____14____ white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!
The world is also a reflection of you. ____15____ you are sad, the world will be sad. You are happy and the world will be happy, too.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. I
2. A. or B. so C. but D. because
3. A. other B. others C. the others D. another
4. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked
5. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
6. A. work B. worked C. works D. to work
7. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. brings
8. A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed
9. A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. A. please B. pleased C. more pleased D. most pleased
11. A. him B. his C. he D. himself
12. A. when B. where C. how D. why
13. A. confidence B. confidences C. confident D. confidently
14. A. of B. with C. in D. for
15. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Since
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
题目说明：本文讲述了一个聪明的画家通过用布檫墙使墙象镜子一样可以反映对面墙的图画，联系到这个世界，如果你笑，世界就笑，你哭，世界就哭。
【1题详细说明】
句意：一天，一位画家来了，想在墙上画一幅画。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词；I我。根据“The king happened to have a big new hall”可知空处泛指一面墙，且wall是以辅音音素开头。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：国王碰巧要建一座新的大殿，所以他允许这位艺术家在其中一面墙上作画。
or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处需用连词so。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：与此同时，另一位画家来了，要求在对面的墙上作画。
other其他的；others其他人或物；the others= the other+名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall.”可知是指另一位画家。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他答应不用看就画出和第一位画家画的一样的画。
look动词原形；looks动词三单形式；looking现在分词/动名词；looked过去式/过去分词。介词without后跟动名词。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：他要求在两堵墙之间铺一块厚布，这样他们就看不见对方了。
who谁；which哪个；whom谁，who的宾格；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，用which引导。故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：第二天，他们开始工作。
work动词原形；worked过去式/过去分词；works动词三单；to work动词不定式。start to do表示“开始做某事”。故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：第一位艺术家带来了颜料、油、水等。
bring动词原形；bringing现在分词/动名词；brought过去式/过去分词；brings动词三单。根据“The second one came with a towel and a bucket.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：一个月后，第一位艺术家的作品完成了，第二位艺术家说：“我的墙也准备好了！”
completes动词三单；completed过去式/过去分词；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；was completed一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the first artist’s work”和动词之间是被动语态，且主语是单数。故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：一个月后，第一位艺术家的作品完成了，第二位艺术家说：“我的墙也准备好了！”
is主语是单数/不可数名词；was是is和am的过去式；are主语是复数/第二人称；were是are的复数。根据“My wall...ready, too!”可知此处是画家说的话，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：他很满意，给了画家很多钱。
please使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；more pleased更高兴的；most pleased最高兴的。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，固定短语。故选B。
【11题详细说明】
句意：国王对第二个画家很满意，给了他双倍的钱。
him宾格代词；his形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；he主格代词；himself反身代词。give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，动词后跟代词宾格。故选A。
【12题详细说明】
句意：然而，他不知道自己是怎么做到的。
when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“he wondered...he had made it.”可知是指想知道如何做到的。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：“我只是用毛巾擦墙，”男人自信地说。
confidence自信，名词；confidences复数；confident自信的；confidently自信地。修饰动词said，需用副词形式。故选D。
【14题详细说明】
句意：墙是用白色大理石做的。
of属于……的；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“The wall was made...white marble”可知墙是大理石做的，能直接看出原材料，用be made of表示“由……制作的”。故选A。
【15题详细说明】
句意：如果你难过，世界也会难过。
Unless除非；If如果；Until直到；Since因为。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用连词if。故选B。
语法选择篇55
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love eating persimmons（柿子）. But you can’t get them ___1___ autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.
Because of my poor grades, my parents worried ___2___ I couldn’t get into an excellent high school. They pushed me ___3___ hard, but I didn’t really understand why. Summer came and I studied even ___4___. The hot weather made me feel sleepy.
But every time I wanted to stop ___5___, Mom would shout, “Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you ___6___ it!” I had to return to my textbooks ___7___ were full of words. But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me, ___8___ a serious look on her face, “You won’t get ___9___ in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer! Only by hard work ____10____ you get the good result of your work.”
Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see ____11____ truth of her words. Several months later, I ____12____ got into the key high school. It was autumn.
Walking in my new school, I could see ____13____ persimmon trees. The persimmon was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard might be bitter ____14____ its fruit was sweet.
My mom was right. If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could ____15____ by me now!
1. A. unless B. until C. though D. because
2. A. that B. how C. what D. why
3. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying
4. A. hard B. harder C. more hard D. hardest
5. A. work B. works C. to work D. working
6. A. regret B. regretted C. have regretted D. will regret
7. A. which B. who C. when D. where
8. A. from B. of C. with D. to
9. A. some fruit B. any fruit C. some fruits D. any fruits
10. A. can B. need C. must D. should
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
13. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14. A. so B. and C. or D. but
15. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. be enjoyed D. enjoying
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
题目说明：本文通过自己的学习经历讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的，如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味，但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上。
【1题详细说明】
句意：但是你要到秋天才能买到。
unless除非；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据“I love eating persimmons （柿子）. But you can’t get them...autumn.”可知，直到秋天才能买到柿子。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：由于我糟糕的成绩，父母担心我考不上重点高中。
that起连接作用；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“my parents worried...I couldn’t get into an excellent high school.”可知，宾语从句不缺成分和意思，用that引导。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：他们督促我努力学习，但是我不明白原因。
study学习；studies三单形式；to study不定式形式；studying动名词形式。push sb. to do sth.“督促某人做某事”。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：夏天来了，我更加努力地学习。
hard努力地；harder比较级；more hard错误形式；hardest最高级。“even”修饰比较级。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：但每次我想停止学习的时候，妈妈就会大喊。
work工作，学习；works三单形式；to work不定式形式；working动名词形式。根据“Mom would shout...”可知，我想停止学习，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：如果你不努力，你会后悔的！
regret后悔；regretted过去式；have regretted现在完成时；will regret一般将来时。If引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时。故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：我不得不回到满是字的课本上。
which哪个；who谁；when什么时候；where哪里。定语从句先行词是“textbooks”，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：我妈妈脸上带着严肃的表情对我说。
from从；of……的；with和；to去。根据“My mom would say to me, ...a serious look on her face”可知，表伴随，用with。故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：除非柿子树在夏天长出来，否则秋天是不会有果实的。
some fruit一些水果；any fruit任何水果；some fruits错误形式；any fruits错误形式。fruit表示一种水果时不可数，否定句用any。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能获得好结果。
can能够； need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Only by hard work...you get the good result of your work.”可知，只有努力学习才能够获得好结果。故选A。
【11题详细说明】
句意：虽然当时我并不明白，但我渐渐白了她的话的道理。
a一个；an 一个；the这，那；/零冠词。根据“I gradually came to see ... truth of her words.”可知，此处表特指，用the。故选C。
【12题详细说明】
句意：几个月后，我成功地进入了重点高中。
success成功，名词；succeed动词；successful形容词；successfully副词。副词修饰动词“got into”，故选D。
【13题详细说明】
句意：我能看见几棵柿子树
few几乎没有；a few有一些；little几乎没有；a little有一点。“persimmon trees”是名词复数，根据“The persimmon was such a red fruit...”可知，表示有一些，用a few。故选B。
【14题详细说明】
句意：突然，我意识到努力可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。
so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“bitter”和“sweet”可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：我现在可以享受我的劳动果实了。
enjoy享受；enjoyed 过去式；be enjoyed被动语态；enjoying现在分词。句子是含情态动词“could”的被动语态，表示劳动果实被享用，用could be enjoyed。故选C。
语法选择篇56
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his ___1___ birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in ___2___ foreign land makes him enjoy varied special experiences. To ___3___ surprise, Chinese people love vegetables very much.
Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much ___4___. For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before.___5___, as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels ___6___ he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she ___7___ food. So far, he has learnt ___8___ cook some special dishes from his grandma.
Besides ___9___, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite ____10____ in their free time. They like growing vegetables so ____11____ that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working ____12____ the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter ____13____. “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.”
Madelenie plans to tell his friends ____14____ he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can ____15____ him and enjoy planting.
1. A. twenty B. twenties C. the twentieth D. twentieth
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
4. A. more different B. different C. differently D. more differently
5. A. Anyway B. What’s more C. However D. Although
6. A. what B. why C. which D. /
7. A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. has prepared
8. A. how she B. what she C. how to D. what to
9. A. cooks B. cook C. cooker D. cooking
10. A. activity B. activities C. act D. actor
11. A. little B. much C. many D. few
12. A. in B. at C. on D. by
13. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. more serious
14. A. who B. whose C. that D. what
15. A. attend B. take part in C. join D. join in
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
题目说明：本文介绍了澳大利亚留学生Madelenie King在中国的生活。
【1题详细说明】
句意：就读于中国传媒大学的澳大利亚学生Madelenie King上月与寄宿家庭度过了他的20岁生日。
twenty二十；twenties是twenty的复数形式；the twentieth第二十；twentieth第二十。根据“birthday”可知，应用序数词表示“20岁生日”，空前有his修饰，所以不用再加定冠词the。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：对他来说，生活在异国他乡使他享受到各种各样的特殊经历。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“foreign land”可知，此处的land是可数名词，表示“地区，国家”，且foreign是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：令他惊讶的是，中国人非常喜欢蔬菜。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格；he’s他是。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法，所以空处用his。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：虽然中国的许多蔬菜对Madelenie来说并不陌生，但他们的烹饪方法却大不相同。
more different更加不同的；different不同的；differently不同地；more differently更加不同地。much修饰比较级，且be动词is后应跟形容词作表语，故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。
Anyway无论如何；What’s more另外，更重要是；However然而；Although虽然，尽管。上文“Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before（吃过番茄）”和下文“as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels... he is eating a new type of vegetable（吃这道菜时就像是在吃一种新型蔬菜）”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however。故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。
what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；/ 不填。feel后的句子是宾语从句，句中不缺任何成分，可用that引导，也可省略，故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：Madelenie认为他的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最好吃的，因为她总是在准备食物的时候放一些神奇的酱汁。
prepare准备；prepared过去式/过去分词；is preparing现在进行时；has prepared现在完成时。根据“she always puts some magical sauce when she... food”可知，应是在准备食物的时候，强调从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生，应用现在进行时，故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：到目前为止，他已经从他的奶奶那里学会了如何做一些特别的菜。
how she疑问词how（怎样）+主语；what she疑问词（what）+主语；how to后跟动词原形，表示“如何做”；what to 后跟动词原形，表示“做什么”。根据“cook”可知，此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，结合“has learnt...cook some special dishes from his grandma.”可知，应是学会了如何做菜，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。
cooks是cook的三单形式；cook烹饪（v.）；厨师（n.）；cooker厨具；cooking现在分词/动名词。上文讲述的是学做饭的事情，所以此处指“烹饪”；besides是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。
activity活动；activities是activity的复数形式；act行为；actor演员。one of后跟可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故选B。
【11题详细说明】
句意：他们非常喜欢种蔬菜，所以他们在农田和温室里种蔬菜。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；非常（adv.）；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“They like growing vegetables so... that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses.”可知，应是很喜欢种菜，且修饰动词like，所以用副词much，故选B。
12题详细说明】
句意： 在农场工作时，我沉浸在自己的小世界里。
in在……里；at在；on在……上；by通过。on the farm“在农场”，固定短语。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：Madelenie认真地对记者说。
serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词；seriousness认真，名词；more serious更认真的，比较级。空处修饰动词said，所以用副词，故选B。
【14题详细说明】
句意：Madelenie计划通过制作视频告诉他的朋友们他在中国的经历。
who谁；whose谁的；that引导宾语从句无意义；what什么。空处既是引导词也作experienced的宾语，所以用what引导，故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：他希望更多的人能加入他的行列，享受种植的乐趣。
attend出席（会议、上学、上课）；take part in参加（群众性活动）；join加入（团体）；join in参加 （活动）。根据“him”可知，此处考查join sb“加入某人”，故选C。
语法选择篇57
A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C.,and started to play the violin. It was ___1___ cold day in January. He played six Bach(巴赫) pieces ___2___ about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and ___3___ people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a ___4___ playing. He slowed down and stopped for ___5___ seconds and then hurried up ___6___ the subway.
After a minute, the violinist ___7___ his first dollar tip. A young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then ___8___ five minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to ___9___, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. ___10___,he was late for work.
During the musician's performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him the money ___11___ continued to walk. When he finished ___12___, no one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.
This is a(n) ___13___ story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station ___14___ by The Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions coming from this experiment could be: ___15___ we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. at B. for C. with D. on
3. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands
4. A. music B. musician C. musical D. musically
5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
6. A. to catch B. catching C. caught D. catch
7. A. receives B. received C. has received D. will receive
8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
9. A. his B. him C. himself D. he
10. A. Clear B. Clearer C. Clearly D. Clearest
11. A. or B. but C. as D. so
12. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play
13. A. real B. unreal C. really D. reality
14. A. organized B. organizing C. is organized D. was organized
15. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A
【分析】这是华盛顿邮报做到一个实验，他们请世界上最好的音乐家之一在地铁里演奏，但是人们都匆忙赶路，很少有人愿意停留片刻去欣赏美妙的音乐。他们得出的结论之一是就连全世界最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，我们都错过了，生活中还有多少美妙的事情，我们正在错过。
【1题详细说明】
句意：那是一月份寒冷的一天。
a/an“一个”，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此句是泛指寒冷的一天，用不定冠词a/an，后接形容词cold以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他演奏巴赫的六首乐曲大约45分钟。
at在某一时刻；for（表示一段时间）；with和；on在……之上。“for+一段时间”表示“持续……之久”。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：这是高峰期，数以千计的人走过这个车站，他们大多数都是在上班的路上。
thousand表示“一千”。thousand的用法是，具体几千是基数词+thousand原形；表示概数用thousands of。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：三分钟过去了，第一个人一个中年男人，注意到了有个音乐家在演奏。
music音乐，名词；musician音乐家，名词；musical音乐的，形容词；musically音乐上地，副词。空前为不定冠词a，此空为可数名词单数，music是不可数名词。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：他慢下来，停留了几秒……
little少许；a little一点儿；few很少的；a few一些。a little和little修饰不可数名词，second为可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词。a few侧重于“一些”；而few侧重于“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。结合句意可知他停留了几秒。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：他慢下来，停留了几秒，然后匆忙去赶地铁了。
catch表示“赶上”，动词原形；to catch不定式；catching动词ing形式；caught过去式。hurry up动词短语，表示“赶快”，后接动词不定式，表示目的。故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：一分钟过后，小提琴手收到了他的第一个一美元的小费。
receives接受；收到，第三人称单数形式；received过去式；has received现在完成时；will receive一般将来时。此句缺少谓语动词，介绍这个故事采用的时态为一般过去时，因此此空谓语动词也用过去式。receive的过去式直接加d。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：然后又过了五分钟，有一个人靠在墙上……
other其他的；the other其他；另一个；others其他人；another另一；又一。other泛指三者或三者以上的人中的“其他的人”；the other特指两个钟的“另一个”；others泛指三者或三者以上的人的“另一些”；another泛指三者或三者以上的人中的“再一个；另一个”。 结合句意可知此处表示“又过了五分钟”，是泛指的另一个五分钟。故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：然后又过了五分钟，有人靠在墙上听他（演奏）。
his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他主格。此句中someone是主语，listen to是谓语，此空作宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：明显地，他上班迟到了。
Clear明显的，形容词；Clearer更明显，比较级；Clearly明显地，副词；Clearest最明显。空后有逗号，可知此空是用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：在他演奏期间，只有六个人停下来待一会，20个人给他钱，但是继续走路。
or或者；but但是；as如同；so因此。此空是连词，连接两个并列的宾语，空的上下句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
【12题详细说明】
句意：当他演奏结束后，没有人鼓掌。
play演奏，动词原形；playing动词ing形式；played过去式；to play不定式。finish是及物动词，直接接动词做宾语，但是动词要用ing形式。故选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：这是个真实的故事。
real真的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality现实，名词。此空为形容词作定语修饰story。结合句意可知，选A。
【14题详细说明】
句意：Joshua Bell在地铁演奏是被华盛顿邮报组织的作为一个社会性的实验。
organized组织，过去式；organizing动词ing形式；is organized一般现在时的被动语态；was organized一般过去时的被动语态。此句中playing in the underground station是动名词作主语，此空是谓语动词，organize与主语时间的关系是被动的，这件事发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：这个实验的一个结论是：如果我们都不能停留一会儿，去听世界上最棒的音乐家演奏最棒的音乐，还有多少其他事我们正在错过。
If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题并不是单纯考查语法，也是考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此，必须选择符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。如11小题，连词的选择一定要结合上下文的意思。有时候设置的选项具有迷惑性，如果单从语法角度分析，每个选项都是正确的，但是通过语境判断，只有一个选项能够传达文章意思。因此我们要回顾上文，兼顾下文，在文中寻找相关的线索或提示，从而确定答案。注意固定搭配，例如13小题，故事的真实性一定要根据文章以及语境去选择，单从语法来讲real和unreal都是形容词作定语。
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语法选择（15空版）专练（2024中考）广东版完形填空60题（51-60）
语法选择篇51
阅读下面短文， 按照旬子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从 1-15 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The outbreak of COVID-19 forced students to stay at home. ____1____ with their new learning environment, the online classes appeared, providing the students with education resources, and the ____2____ of studying without going outside.
How can the students ____3____ the best use of these online resources for learning Here are some tips from different online learning websites to make the ____4____ of their classes.
First, they need ____5____ about what they’re most interested in. Then find reliable sources. “The learning effect differs from person to person.” Li Mengdi, ____6____ teacher, said. “Choose extra classes ____7____ fully considering your time and energy,” Li suggested. “There are many students and parents ____8____ choose more than three courses to take on the same day. It is too much.”
Most websites can provide a personalized guide for students. “It is like finishing a to-do list that ____9____ students to form good habits,” said Yang Zhengda, the CEO of a company. _____10_____ enough self-discipline (自律), everything that they need to learn online should fall into place.
However, online teaching and learning has _____11_____ weaknesses compared to studying in a real classroom. “My motivation (动力) to study is _____12_____ with my classmates than to study alone at home.” A junior three student Liu Yu and many _____13_____ students share the same idea.
According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are only short-term methods which _____14_____ during the period of COVID-19. _____15_____ the new term begins, schools will not replace classroom teaching with online classes.
1. A. Go B. Goes C. To go D. Gone
2. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. possibility
3. A. making B. make C. to make D. made
4. A. many B. much C. most D. more
5. A. clear B. to clear C. clearing D. to be clear
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. before B. after C. except D. besides
8. A. what B. which C. when D. who
9. A. helps B. to help C. are helping D. helped
10. A. In B. From C. With D. For
11. A. it B. its C. their D. theirs
12. A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. strongly
13. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
14. A. use B. used C. are using D. are used
15. A. Since B. When C. Until D. Though
语法选择篇52
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从1~15各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing ____1____ drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but ____2____ months later, it got worse. I was the only one ____3____ couldn’t catch up with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise ____4____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ____5____ as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very tired of practicing, and I didn’t care about ____6____ it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!” She left and made me ____7____ for a while. I finally ____8____ Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.
____9____ her comfort, I decided to try my best. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. ____10____ spent about three more hours staying with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began ____11____ up with them. Later, we performed ____12____ in an important show.
In the whole process, I ____13____ that we each had our own job to do in a show, but it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted ____14____ made great progress. I love everyone in the band, and I ____15____ imagine what my school life would be like without them.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
3. A. when B. who C. which D. whose
4. A. where B. what C. why D. while
5. A. ashame B. ashamed C. ashamedness D. ashamedly
6. A. do B. did C. does D. doing
7. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
8. A. realize B. realizes C. realized D. was realizing
9. A. For B. Without C. On D. With
10. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves
11. A. keep B. to keep C. to keeping D. kept
12. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. wondered
13. A. teach B. taught C. were taught D. was taught
14. A. but B. and C. so D. or
15. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
语法选择篇53
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jack had collected bookmarks for many years. He was a bookmark lover who was old ____1____ weak. Now he was going to celebrate ____2____ 80th birthday.
Trying to find out ____3____ to buy for Jack was a difficult task because he always asked for little. He spent most of his time ____4____ and had lots of books. Therefore, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was perfect. It might be different ____5____ those he had collected.
The custom bookmark had the following saying: To live is to function. When Jack opened the present, he smiled. Then he said it ____6____ by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes’ words. He then went and got ____7____ newspaper clipping with Mr. Holmes’ words on it in his nineties.
____8____, at 80, Jack recognized the author of the saying on the bookmark at once. To my greater ___9___ , he said to me, “I ____10____ the newspaper clipping for many years already.” Jack then told me he read these great words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He continued, “The words show me that no matter how old you are, there is ____11____ a reason why you are here. And you shouldn’t give up the goals ____12____ you have set no matter at what your age.”
____13____ I left Jack’s house, I thought how true those words were. I thought of some people who were ____14____ than Jack but achieved so little. Jack was 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to improve himself and to help ____15____! What a great man!
1. A. but B. or C. and D. so
2. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
3. A. what B. how C. why D. where
4. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
5. A. at B. with C. for D. from
6. A. writes B. was written C. is writing D. wrote
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. Amaze B. Amazed C. Amazing D. Amazingly
9. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
10. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
11. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
12. A. who B. whose C. which D. when
13. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Because
14. A. young B. much younger C. more young D. more younger
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
语法选择篇54
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There was a king who loved art. One day an artist came and hoped to paint a picture on ____1____ wall. The king happened to have a big new hall built ____2____ he allowed the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, ____3____ artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall. He promised to make the same picture as the first artist’s without ____4____ at it. He asked to have a thick cloth ____5____ can be put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.
The following day they started ____6____. The first artist ____7____ paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a towel and a bucket.
A month later, the first artist’s work ____8____, and the second artist said, “My wall ____9____ ready, too!”
The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was very ____10____ with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then opened the cloth.
Amazing! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied with the second artist and gave ____11____ double money. However, he wondered ____12____ he had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the towel,” the man said ____13____. The wall was made ____14____ white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!
The world is also a reflection of you. ____15____ you are sad, the world will be sad. You are happy and the world will be happy, too.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. I
2. A. or B. so C. but D. because
3. A. other B. others C. the others D. another
4. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked
5. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
6. A. work B. worked C. works D. to work
7. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. brings
8. A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed
9. A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. A. please B. pleased C. more pleased D. most pleased
11. A. him B. his C. he D. himself
12. A. when B. where C. how D. why
13. A. confidence B. confidences C. confident D. confidently
14. A. of B. with C. in D. for
15. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Since
语法选择篇55
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love eating persimmons（柿子）. But you can’t get them ___1___ autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.
Because of my poor grades, my parents worried ___2___ I couldn’t get into an excellent high school. They pushed me ___3___ hard, but I didn’t really understand why. Summer came and I studied even ___4___. The hot weather made me feel sleepy.
But every time I wanted to stop ___5___, Mom would shout, “Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you ___6___ it!” I had to return to my textbooks ___7___ were full of words. But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me, ___8___ a serious look on her face, “You won’t get ___9___ in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer! Only by hard work ____10____ you get the good result of your work.”
Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see ____11____ truth of her words. Several months later, I ____12____ got into the key high school. It was autumn.
Walking in my new school, I could see ____13____ persimmon trees. The persimmon was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard might be bitter ____14____ its fruit was sweet.
My mom was right. If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could ____15____ by me now!
1. A. unless B. until C. though D. because
2. A. that B. how C. what D. why
3. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying
4. A. hard B. harder C. more hard D. hardest
5. A. work B. works C. to work D. working
6. A. regret B. regretted C. have regretted D. will regret
7. A. which B. who C. when D. where
8. A. from B. of C. with D. to
9. A. some fruit B. any fruit C. some fruits D. any fruits
10. A. can B. need C. must D. should
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
13. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14. A. so B. and C. or D. but
15. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. be enjoyed D. enjoying
语法选择篇56
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his ___1___ birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in ___2___ foreign land makes him enjoy varied special experiences. To ___3___ surprise, Chinese people love vegetables very much.
Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much ___4___. For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before.___5___, as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels ___6___ he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she ___7___ food. So far, he has learnt ___8___ cook some special dishes from his grandma.
Besides ___9___, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite ____10____ in their free time. They like growing vegetables so ____11____ that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working ____12____ the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter ____13____. “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.”
Madelenie plans to tell his friends ____14____ he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can ____15____ him and enjoy planting.
1. A. twenty B. twenties C. the twentieth D. twentieth
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
4. A. more different B. different C. differently D. more differently
5. A. Anyway B. What’s more C. However D. Although
6. A. what B. why C. which D. /
7. A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. has prepared
8. A. how she B. what she C. how to D. what to
9. A. cooks B. cook C. cooker D. cooking
10. A. activity B. activities C. act D. actor
11. A. little B. much C. many D. few
12. A. in B. at C. on D. by
13. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. more serious
14. A. who B. whose C. that D. what
15. A. attend B. take part in C. join D. join in
语法选择篇57
A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C.,and started to play the violin. It was ___1___ cold day in January. He played six Bach(巴赫) pieces ___2___ about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and ___3___ people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a ___4___ playing. He slowed down and stopped for ___5___ seconds and then hurried up ___6___ the subway.
After a minute, the violinist ___7___ his first dollar tip. A young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then ___8___ five minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to ___9___, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. ___10___,he was late for work.
During the musician's performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him the money ___11___ continued to walk. When he finished ___12___, no one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.
This is a(n) ___13___ story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station ___14___ by The Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions coming from this experiment could be: ___15___ we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. at B. for C. with D. on
3. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands
4. A. music B. musician C. musical D. musically
5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
6. A. to catch B. catching C. caught D. catch
7. A. receives B. received C. has received D. will receive
8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
9. A. his B. him C. himself D. he
10. A. Clear B. Clearer C. Clearly D. Clearest
11. A. or B. but C. as D. so
12. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play
13. A. real B. unreal C. really D. reality
14. A. organized B. organizing C. is organized D. was organized
15. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
完形填空篇58
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Dolly worked on a local farm and she got up early every day to milk the cows. One day, to ____1____ her for her hard work, the farmer’s wife gave her a large pail (桶) of fresh milk. The milk was perfect for making butter, and Dolly was sure that she could sell it at a good ____2____ at the market. So, ____3____ going home, she carefully held it and headed straight to town.
As she walked on, she ____4____ to daydream about how much money she would get for the milk and how she would use ____5____, “I’ll buy two dozen fresh eggs and hatch (孵出) my own little chicks,” she thought. “I’ll have a lot of chickens and, every week, I can go to the ____6____ and sell their eggs.”
The milk in the pail splashed(泼洒) from side to side a little, so Dolly ____7____ and held the pail with both hands.
“I must make sure the milk is safe,” she thought, “____8____ I will turn it into money, and the money into eggs, and the eggs into chickens, and their eggs into even more money! Then I can ____9____ to buy myself a wonderful new dress for the summer fair! And when I show up at the fair, I will...”
Dolly became so ____10____ that she began to dance along the road, ____11____ she was dancing with a handsome gentleman. As she danced, the pail ____12____ fell to the ground. And as the milk poured out, Dolly’s daydream of eggs, chicks, fat chickens and the new dress ____13____.
That is ____14____ you shouldn’t count your chickens before they are hatched! Be ____15____ and wait for the result rather than get overexcited.
1. A. help B. invite C. thank D. protect
2. A. price B. name C. story D. reason
3. A. ahead of B. kind of C. sure of D. instead of
4. A. decided B. started C. forgot D. stopped
5. A. him B. her C. it D. them
6. A. hospital B. market C. office D. museum
7. A. fell down B. lay down C. died down D. slowed down
8. A. although B. if C. because D. until
9. A. agree B. hope C. learn D. afford
10. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed
11. A. mentioning B. expressing C. reflecting D. imagining
12. A. suddenly B. probably C. nearly D. usually
13. A. connected B. remained C. disappeared D. completed
14. A. when B. why C. what D. where
15. A. friendly B. polite C. patient D. brave
完形填空篇59
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too ___1___ to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has ___2___, " one man said.
"I’ll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to ___3___, "I…I’m alive. "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can ___4___ him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He’s a ___5___! "
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. ___6___who was she
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She ___7___of having great adventures (冒险). ___8___the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah ___9___ herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and ___10___. Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the ___11___. A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if___12___ had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her ___13___. Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She ___14___ to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for ___15___. So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong
2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh
4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save
5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father
6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However
7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach
11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom
12. A. she B. he C. it D. they
13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure
完形填空篇60
A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that read “Puppies(小狗) For Sale”. Soon a little boy appeared under the store owner’s ____1____. “How much are you going to sell the puppies for ” he asked.
The store owner ____2____, “Anywhere from 10 dollars to 14 dollars.” The little boy reached in his pocket and ____3____ some change. “I have 2.1 dollars,” he said. “Can I look at them ”
The store owner smiled and whistled(吹口哨), a mother dog came out, ____4____ by five puppies. One puppy was ____5____ behind. The little boy said “What’s wrong ____6____ that little dog ”
The store owner explained that it was born with ____7____ legs. The little boy became excited. “That’s the little puppy that I want to buy.”
The store owner was ____8____ and said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you ____9____ want him, I’ll just give him to you.”
The ____10____ got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is ____11____ every bit as much as all the other dogs. And I’ll pay full ____12____. In fact I’ll give you 2.1 dollars now, and 14 cents a month ____13____ I have him paid for.”
The store owner said, “This little dog is a disabled dog. He is ____14____ going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.”
To this, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant. A big metal brace(支架) was supporting his leg. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need ____15____ who understands!”
1. A. notice B. instruction C. sign D. poster
2. A. replied B. repeated C. reviewed D. reported
3. A. helped out B. put out C. took out D. came out
4. A. picked B. moved C. followed D. carried
5. A. led B. left C. turned D. came
6. A. to B. with C. without D. about
7. A. deaf B. wrong C. blind D. disabled
8. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. moved
9. A. really B. mostly C. nearly D. clearly
10. A. passenger B. dog C. owner D. boy
11. A. useful B. worth C. wealthy D. famous
12. A. background B. price C. height D. weight
13. A. unless B. until C. since D. although
14. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often
15. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
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