四川省乐山市沐川县2022-2023八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案；）考试试卷

沐川县2022-2023学年上期八年级期末考试
英语听力原文
第一节：听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Do you learn English by listening to the radio, Li Lin
M: No, I learn it by reading English novels.
2. W: What do you think of the movie Kung Fu Panda, Jim
M: Oh, that's my favourite. The panda is brave and funny.
3. W: Did the accident happen at seven o'clock yesterday morning
M: No, half an hour earlier. I was running along the road at that time.
4. W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
M: Neither, I'd like some milk.
5. W: Hi, Dave. There's a football match between our class and Class Two right away.
M: Really I'll go after I hand in the homework to our teacher.
第二节：听下面5段较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Can you tell me something about your home town, Wang Lei
M: Yes, it's a city in the south of China with a population of 2.5 million.
W: What do you think of the city
M: We can live an easy life there. There isn't so much traffic, so we don't need to worry about being late.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
M: Where is Mary I didn’t see her today.
W: Oh, she is in hospital.
M: What What happened Is she ill
W: She isn’t ill, but she hit a car.
M: How did it happen
W: This morning she rode her bike too fast at a corner, and she didn’t see the car.
M: Too bad! Let’s go and see her after school.
听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。
W: Where were you yesterday, Tony
M: I had a picnic in Shin Dong Park with my friends.
W: Did you have fun
M: No, it was terrible. We started out early, but it began to rain heavily halfway. The weather report said it would be sunny, but it wasn't.
W: What happened then
M: We decided to come back, but there was something wrong with our car. We waited from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock.
W: What did you do while you were waiting in the car
M: Well, we had nothing to do but eat.
听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Peter
M: I am going to visit my uncle in GuangZhou.
W: It’s a big nice city. Is it hot there
M: No, it isn’t. The weather report says it will be windy and rainy. And the temperature will be 18 degrees centigrade to 22 degrees centigrade.
W: So you’d better take an umbrella.
M: Yes, I will.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
Hello, I’m Bob. My school is in the centre of the town. I lived in the countryside before. Because my mum thought it was quiet there. It took me about one hour to go to school by bike. It was difficult for me to get to school before eight o’clock in winter when it snowed. Sometimes I was late for class. My teacher was a little angry with me. I had to get up at five thirty in the morning. I was always tired in the evening. I told my parents about it. Last month Dad found a job in a supermarket in the town. We moved to a house there. It’s not far from the bus station and I can take the bus to school. It takes me only fifteen minutes. Now I don’t worry about being late for school. Sometimes I can play basketball with my friends after dinner.
沐川县2022-2023学年上期八年级期末考试
英语参考答案
选择题
（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-10 ACACC BCBAA 11-20 BABCB BCBCC
（每小题1分，满分30分） 21-30 CACBB CBABA 31-40 BCCAB BCACB
41-50 BABDB DADCC
（每小题2分，满分40分） 51-60 CBABC BABAC 61-70 ACBDB DBEAC
非选择题
第一节（每题1分，满分10分）（本题有错即不得分，大小写错误不扣分）
71. research 72. across 73. hurried 74. increasing 75. leaves 76. Happen
77. worse 78. solved 79. after 80. fresher
第二节（每空1.5分，共15分）（本题有错即不得分，大小写错误不扣分）
81. stay 82. or 83. better 84. visited 85. at 86. traditional 87. Shops
88. your 89. touch 90. politely
第三节（满分25分）One possible version
Hello Daming,
Here is my advice for learning English well.
①You should listen to English radio every day. Try to remember 8-10 words every day. ②Reading the text aloud every day. It is also a good way to improve your English to read newspapers. ③I think you should listen to your teacher carefully and speak English as much as possible in class. ④You’d better write down the mistakes in your notebook and try to correct them. ⑤And you can also make some pen friends, chatting with them and send emails in English.
If you do like these, your English will improve soon.
Best Wishes,
Dave
标注的5点内容即5个要点，每个要点5分，要求完整清楚正确通顺的表达。要点中内容不全，酌情扣分。
1．必须用完整的句子表达出要点，如只写出所给词语而无主谓结构，不可视为要点写出；如写出的是关键词语/组，则可给1分。
2．围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。
3．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
4．如书写太差，或涂改较多，影响识读，扣1分。沐川县 2022-2023 学年上期八年级期末考试
英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
第一卷（选择题）答案填在答题栏内，第二卷（非选择题）用 0.5mm 黑色墨迹签字笔
书写在试卷上。
第一卷（满分 100 分）
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束后，再将答案填在第 9 页上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does Li Lin learn English
A. By reading English novels.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By watching English movies.
2. What are they talking about
A. A dog. B. A person. C. A film.
3. When did the accident happen
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.
4. What would the boy like to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.
5. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题
6. What's the population of Wang Lei's home town
A. 1. 5 million. B. 2.5 million. C. 3.5 million.
7. What's the life like in Wang Lei's home town
A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Easy.
八年级上期英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）
听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。
8. What happened to Mary
A. She drove a car B. She hit a car. C. She lost a car.
9. Where did it happen
A. At a corner. B. Near a corner. C. At school.
听第八段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题
10. What was the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
11. How long did they wait
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
12. How did Tony go to the park
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第九段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. Why is Peter going to Guangzhou
A. To go on a camp. B. To visit his uncle. C. To do some shopping.
14. What will the temperature be this weekend
A. 16℃~22℃. B. 16℃~18℃. C. 18℃~22℃.
15. Which is Peter going to take
A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. Swimming clothes.
听下面一段独白，回答第 16 至 20 小题。
16. Where did Bob live before
A. In the centre of his town. B. In the countryside. C. Not far from his school
17. Why was Bob's teacher angry with him
A. Because he got bad marks.
B. Because he couldn’t finish his homework.
C. Because he was late for school sometimes.
18. How does Bob go to school now
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
19. How long does it take Bob to go to school now
A. Fifty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Fifteen minutes.
20. We can infer(推测) Bob feels ________ after moving house.
A tired. B. sad. C. happy.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共二节，30 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21. --What do you think of the show in the shopping centre last night
--It was really good. I think ________ girl in red was the best actress.
A. a B. an C. the
八年级上期英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）
22. Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my Chinese writing
A. advice B. trouble C. medicine
23. Shanghai is ________ city than Tianjin.
A. busily B. busy C. busier
24. Mr Zhang told us not ________ too much noise.
A. making B. to make C. make
25. Taking a taxi is the most comfortable way to go to work, but it’s also ________ way.
A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. the cheapest
26. --Do you have any places for the coming holiday
--Sure. We decide ________ Summer Palace in Beijing.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit
27. All the villagers in their houses ________ when the earthquake happened.
A. are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept
28. --Tom, where is Jimmy
--He ________ be in the garden. Sometimes he waters the flowers there.
A. may B. need C. must
29. Lu Xun was famous ________ his novels ________ a great writer.
A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for
30. --I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
--Well, I ________ morning exercise at that time.
A. was doing B. did C. am doing
31. He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest.
A. because B. so C. but
32. Hey, boys! You ________ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t
33. The police ________ them not to go out alone at night.
A. accepted B. allowed C. warned
34. When you ________ London, you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.
A. arrive in B. get out C. look after
35. --This is my English study plan. I will listen to English songs every day.
--________
A. Never mind. B. That’s a good idea! C. No idea!
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，选出能填入短文空白处的正确答案。
A
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s
look at the names about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, 36 ,
“a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have
八年级上期英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）
negative (消极的) meanings.
37 in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of humans.
In English, people use the dog to 38 positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a
lucky dog” means you are a(n) 39 person. And “every dog has its day” means each
person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a
dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese 40 cats very much. But in
Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel(残酷的) woman.
The rose is regarded as(被看作) a 41 of love in both China and some Western
countries. People think the rose 42 love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is
the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or
negative ways. We can 43 many differences in cultures by comparing(比较) some
words.
36. A. for sale B. for example C. for ever
37. A. So B. And C. But
38. A. describe B. decide C. discover
39. A. interesting B. unlucky C. lucky
40. A. hurt B. love C. hate
41. A. example B. symbol C. message
42. A. means B. finds C. knows
43. A. talk about B. learn about C. think about
B
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things
are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the most 44 in this African country. Bike
riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes
to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to 45 Malawi
has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis 46 on the sides of the roads.
The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers(乘客) to sit 47 . You can jump on
a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She 48 the special bike riding a lot. “I
really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and 49 .” Alice usually pays just $1 for
going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panijira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man
enjoys this 50 . “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike
taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
44. A. expensive B. beautiful C. crowded D. popular
45. A. turn on B. travel around C. find out D. point at
八年级上期英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）
46. A. hiding B. lifting C. rising D. waiting
47. A. on B. in C. with D. up
48. A. improves B. gets C. beats D. enjoys
49. A. noisy B. rich C. cheap D. expensive
50. A. act B. area C. job D. attention
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The
crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your
wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition.
I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began
to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks(技巧), and then came
down and looked proudly at the Swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew
after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they
couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making
fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air,
and had to tried hard to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water,
brother Is that another trick ”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my
pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.”
The swan took pity on(同情) him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the
beach.
51. What’s the correct order of the following events
a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.
d. The crow challenged the swans and a swan agreed.
A. a, d, b, c B. a, b, d, c C. d, a, c, b
52. What does the word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 生气的 B. 疲劳的 C. 害怕的
53. Why did the crow keep touching the water
A. It was tired and almost fell into the water.
八年级上期英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）
B. It was showing another flying skill.
C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
54. What does the underlined word “him” refer(指) to
A. All kinds of crows. B. The swan. C. The sea.
55. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. The crow didn’t know flying.
B. Flying skills were useless.
C. The swan was able to fly longer and farther than the crow.
B
AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better.
Let’s see the amazing AI Cool driverless bus.
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of
driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows
traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend.
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you
feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I
want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he”
really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks
just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see
it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,
000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was
painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000
paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
56. The fact about Apolong is that _________.
A. the bus door can’t open itself
B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C. it doesn’t follow the traffic rules
57. Xiaobing can NOT _________.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. sing
58. The painting __________.
A. was at an auction in 2019
B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
八年级上期英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
60. We can probably read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper
C
Kenya is one of the best places to see Africa’s animals in the wild. It is also the home of
the following animals of Africa.
①African Lion ②Cape Buffalo(水牛)
The animals live in large groups. The The animals are a large African animal
groups often have around 15 members. The with a pair of big horns(角 ). When they
males(雄性) are different in color, usually meet enemies, they will form rings around
from orange-yellow to dark brown. They the young and use their large horns to
have long hair on the neck while females(雌 protect them. Though the animals look like
性) don’t. Young males leave their group large black cows, they are stronger and get
when they are around three years old. angry more easily.
③African Rhinoceros(犀牛) ④African Elephant
The animals have a large mouth and two The animals are clever animals. They often
horns on their face--a large one in front and communicate with one another and travel a
a small one behind. The large horn can long way to find food or water. They use
grow to 60-150cm long. The animals enjoy their long trunks(鼻子) to lift things, drink,
staying in mud pools and spend a lot of time smell, and to greet each other. The animals
cooling off in water. The animals are always play with each other and help the
becoming fewer and fewer because many of old or sick family members.
them are killed for their horns.
61. What can we learn about the African lions
A. They like living in large groups.
B. The females have long hair on the neck.
C. They don’t have different kinds of colors.
D. Young males live with their group all their lives.
62. Cape buffaloes use their horns to________.
A. communicate with others B. make others get angry
C. keep safe from harm D. find food or water
63. The following statements about African rhinoceroses are right EXCEPT ________.
A. there is a large mouth and two horns on their face
B. the large horn is on the left and the small one is on the right
八年级上期英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）
C. the hunters kill them for their horns
D. there are fewer and fewer African rhinoceroses today
64. Which is NOT true about the use of the elephants’ long trunks
A. To lift things. B. To drink and smell.
C. To greet each other. D. To travel a long way.
65. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage
A. Food Safety. B. Animal World. C. Human and Earth. D. Science and Future.
第二节：阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees.
B. During an earthquake
C. If your building is badly broken you should leave it.
D. Before an earthquake
E. It is the right way to protect yourself from falling objects.
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after
an earthquake Here is some advice for you：
__ 66
It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how
to turn off gas, water and electricity(电) and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital,
police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
__ 67
It’s important for each of you to stay calm(冷静). If you are indoors, quickly move to a
safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. __ 68 Stay
away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off
the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. __ 69 If you are
driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay
in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once.
It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who
are in trouble. __ 70 If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open
windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
八年级上期英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）
英 语
第二卷
题号 第一卷 总 分 总分人
第一节 第二节 第三节 第四节
得分
第一卷 答题栏
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 得 分 评卷人
答案
第二卷（满分 50 分）
注意：请用 0.5mm 黑色墨迹签字笔答在试卷上。
第四部分 写（满分 50 分）
第一节 词汇（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出符合句意的单词形式，一空一词。
71. scientists are doing a lot of __________(研究) to help pandas produce more babies and
help baby pandas live.
72. Alice got up and ran ________(穿过) the field after the rabbit.
73. The students heard the teacher’s voice and _________(匆忙，急忙) back to the classroom.
74. There will be more hospitals to meet the needs of the _________(增长的) population.
75. The weather gets cooler and the green ________(叶子) start to turn gold in October.
76. No one knows what will h________ tomorrow.
77. You look even w________ than yesterday. You have to see the doctor.
78. He s________ the problem with the teacher’s help.
八年级上期英语试卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）
79. My parents go to work on weekends. I have to look a________ my little brother.
80. I like the countryside because I think the air is f________ and cleaner.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my 81_______(stay), and I noticed something
interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr 82_____ Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
When you get to know each other 83________(well) or when they ask you to, you can just
use their first names.
One day, we 84_________(visit) some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon
tea is not just a drink but a light meal 85_____ around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large
fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is 86____________(tradition) food in England. You can buy it and eat it in
special fish and chip 87________(shop) on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it
with your fingers! It is delicious!
At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and
wait 88________(you) turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a
gentleman 89________(touch) a young man on the shoulder, smile 90__________(polite) and
say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ” He was really polite.
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是 Dave 老师，给学生大明写一封回信，对英语学习提一些建议，内容包括:
1. 每天听英语广播，一天尽量记 8-10 个单词；
2. 每天朗读课文，看英文报纸；
3. 课堂上仔细听讲，尽量多说英语；
4. 把错误记在笔记本上，并要改正；
5. 交笔友，用英语聊天、写邮件等。
注意：覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥；词数 80 左右，已有内容不计入总词数。
Hello Daming,
Here is my advice for learning English well.
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If you do like these, your English will improve soon.
Best Wishes,
Dave
八年级上期英语试卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）