Unit 5 Look into Science单元达标测试卷（含解析）考试试卷

八年级下册英语Unit 5 Buying and Selling单元达标测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The bag was very good，and she ________ 30 percent down for it．
A．paid
B．cost
C．bought
D．spent
2． ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival
---- I’d like to go_____________.
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere
3．The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the answer to the students.
A．until B．before C．while D．after
4．Bob is ______ lovely ______ all of us like him very much.
A．too; to B．neither; nor
C．so; that D．such; that
5．—Oh, my God! I ______ my notebook in my bedroom.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine.
A．forget B．forgot
C．leaves D．left
6．A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous
7．When you talk with a stranger, be ________ one thing: don’t talk much about yourself.
A．interested in B．careful about
C．good at D．frightened of
8．—I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
9．Sometimes____turns off the lights in the classroom, because everybody thinks somebody will do it.
A．anybody B．somebody
C．nobody D．everybody
10．—Can you tell me ________
—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A．if Xiong’an New Area will be built
B．when we will build Xiong’an New Area
C．why Xiong’an New Area will be built
D．what will happen to the people in Xiong’an New Area
二、完形填空
完形填空
A little girl went to a hospital. “I want to __11__ a miracle(奇迹).” “What ” said the doctor. “My brother is badly ill, __12__ my daddy says only a miracle can save my brother.” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m __13__ but I can’t help you,” said the doctor. “I have the __14__ to pay for it.” said the girl.
The doctor’s brother asked, “What miracle does your __15__ need ” “I don’t know,” she answered. “My daddy can’t __16__ for it, so I want to use my money.” “How much do you have ” asked the man. “A dollar and a half.” “Well,” __17__ the man, “a dollar and a half can buy a miracle.”
That man was a very good __18__ The operation(手术) was free and her brother became well. “What’s the price __19__ the operation ” her mom asked. The little girl smiled. She knew exactly how __20__ a miracle was—a dollar and a half with the faith(诚意) of a little girl.
11．A．sell B．make C．buy D．take
12．A．or B．so C．then D．and
13．A．glad B．sorry C．worried D．sure
14．A．money B．illness C．time D．house
15．A．mom B．daddy C．brother D．sister
16．A．pay B．spend C．give D．have
17．A．asked B．smiled C．cried D．talked
18．A．friend B．parent C．teacher D．doctor
19．A．to B．of C．with D．at
20．A．little B．few C．much D．many
三、阅读单选
High speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young
people of them.
21．What does Justin think of the high speed railways in China according to his words
A．Fast and tidy.
B．Convenient and wonderful.
C．Cheap and amazing.
22．What do “A” and “B” refer to(指)in Yala's words
A．Two bikes.
B．Two riders.
C．Two places.
23．What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean
A．Get into trouble.
B．Lose your way.
C．Stay in silence.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information
A．The bicycle sharing system provides bikes for free.
B．There're no high speed railways in Romania now.
C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
25．What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements
A．They were created by young foreign people.
B．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.
C．They were brought to the countries along The Belt and Road.
四、多任务混合阅读
Shopping online is popular now. Recently, Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online. 3673 people from six European countries took part in the survey. The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men, and 95 percent (百分之……) of the people often buy the electronic products online. You can draw a conclusion (结论) that most men like buying electronic products. The following are all these people’s background details.
2627题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
26．The ________ shows it is interesting that most of the people are men.
27．As for work situation, 7% refers to ________ and 9% refers to _______________.
28．In total, what percent of the people are married
___________________________________________________________________________
29．____________________________________________________________________________
30．____________________________________________________________________________
五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Brian's school life is very busy. Recently Jenny, Danny and he ___31___ (raise) some money for their school basketball team. Brian baked cookies and sold ____32____ of them in l___33___ than an hour. Danny invented a new desk but everyone thought it was t____34____ dangerous t____35____ do homework on a bicycle. Li Ming thought that ___36___ (sell)cookies was a great idea to help others. His teacher, Ms. Liu wanted ____37____ (open)a shop to raise money for school ___38___ (activity). Li Ming ___39___ (think)his classmates would ____40____ (support)the idea.
六、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句
41．money, how, we, can, make
__________________________________________________________________________
42．afford, can't, car, new, unluckily, the, I
__________________________________________________________________________.
43．my, sold, out, I, soon, cookies, of
__________________________________________________________________________.
44．an, friend, yesterday, from, received, Ms. Liu, e mail, her
__________________________________________________________________________.
45．finish, can, in, you, less, an, it, than, hour
__________________________________________________________________________
七、材料作文
46．书面表达
在生活中, 我们都曾有独自购物的经历, 这些经历或曲折或开心, 给我们留下了难忘的回忆。请你以“My Shopping Experience”为题, 把记忆最深刻的一次购物经历写下来。
要求：1. 90词左右；2. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这个包很好，她付了百分之三十的定金。
考查动词辨析。paid支付，主语是人；cost支付，主语是物；bought买；spent花费，主语是人。根据“ she…30 percent down for it”可知，她为这个包预付了30%的定金，主语she指人，用paid的固定搭配：sb pay+金钱+for sth，故选A。
2．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：--这个中秋节，你愿意去哪里？--我想去某个令人放松的地方。分析：形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的的后面，故C、D不对；明确为某个地方，因此第二项正确。故选B
考点：考查形容词的位置关系。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：正当老师向学生解释答案时，铃声响了。A. until直到；B. before 在……之前； C. while 正当；D. after在……之后。只有C. while 能与进行时态连用。故答案为C。
考点：考查连词的用法。
4．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃如此可爱以致于我们大家都很喜欢他。
考查固定句式。too…to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；neither…nor既不……也不，nor后可跟动词、形容词、名词或代词；such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数 + that从句/such + 形容词 + 名词复数 + that从句，表示“如此……以致于”，后跟句子；so + 形容词/副词 + that从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。根据“lovely”是形容词，需用so修饰，又根据“all of us like him very much”是一个句子，可知此处用“so...that...”引导。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——啊，天哪！我把笔记本忘在卧室里了。——没关系。我把我的借给你。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记，通常指忘记做某事；leave遗留，通常指把某物落在了某地。根据“I ....my notebook in my bedroom.”可知，此处指吧笔记本落在卧室了，此处的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词也要用过去式left，故选D。
6．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。A.careless粗心的；B.stupid 愚蠢的；C.honest诚实的；D.humorous幽默的。who is __________做先行词person的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，可知是诚实的。故选C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
7．B
【详解】句意：当你和陌生人交谈时，要注意一件事：不要谈论太多关于你自己的事。
考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be careful about当心，注意；be good at擅长；be frightened of害怕。根据“When you talk with a stranger”可知，和陌生人交谈时要注意不应该透露太多关于你自己的事，be careful about符合语境。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心。她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。
考查enough的位置以及词义辨析。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，排除B和D选项。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词look after，应填副词carefully，故选C。
9．C
【详解】试题分析：Anybody任何人，Somebody某人，Nobody没人，Everybody所有人。句意：有时候教室里没有一人关灯，因为每个人都认为有人将会去做它。根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查人称代词辨析。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么要建立雄安新区吗？——它将被用来帮助解决北京的大城市问题。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.”可知，此处回答建立雄安新区的原因，所以使用why引导的宾语从句提问原因。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【解析】11．考查动词：小女孩到药店说：我要买奇迹。选C
12．考查连词：我哥哥病了，我爸爸说只有奇迹能救他，这两句话是并列关系。选D
13．考查形容词：从:I can’t help you.可知是sorry，选B
14．考查名词：我有钱买。选A
15．考查名词：上文说是哥哥病了，选C
16．考查动词：pay for为…付钱。选A
17．考查动词：这个人微笑着说。选B
18．考查名词：这个人是个很好的医生。选D
19．考查介词：手术的价格，用of，选B
20．考查形容词：how much多少钱。选C
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【分析】试题分析：本文是北京外国语大学丝绸之路研究所所做的调查视频，四个不同国家的留学生谈了高速列车、支付宝、共享自行车和在线支付带给各自的影响。
21．细节理解题。短文中Justin对高铁的评价是fast(快捷), convenient(方便)和tidy(整洁)，选项A提及其中fast和tidy两点。故选A。
22．细节理解题。短文中Yala谈论的是共享单车从A地借，B地归还，此处A、B指两个地点。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。Archana谈及在北京用支付宝很方便，然后对比说在印度，如果不带钱包，会be in a tough spot，可猜出是陷入麻烦之中的意思，和选项A中的短语get into trouble意思相一致。故选A。
24．理解判断题。A. The bicycle- sharing system provides bikes for free. 自行车共用系统免费提供自行车；与事实相悖，说法错误。B. There're no high- speed railways in Romania now. 现在罗马尼亚没有高速铁路；根据Justin所说的I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.，可知说法正确。C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.支付宝是唯一的付款方式；与事实相悖，说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。
25．归纳判断题。通读全文可知，中国的新四大成就在四个受访者所在的国家还没有，故选项A、C错误；中国的新四大成就说明中国现在发展迅速，故选B。
26．result 27． studying government 28．73% of the people are married./73%./Seventy-three percent. 29．Shopping online is popular now. 30．来自欧洲六个国家的3673人参加了这次调查。
【导语】本文是对来自六个欧洲国家的3673人所做的一项调查，数据显示，网上购物现在很流行，95%的人经常在线购买电子产品。
26．根据“The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men, and 95 percent (百分之……) of the people often buy the electronic products online.”可知，结果表明，有趣的是大多数人都是男人。故填result。
27．根据图片Work situation可知，7%对应着studying ，9% 对应着government，故填studying；government。
28．根据图片Household situation的信息，Married with children对应着48%，Married without children对应着25%，可知，结婚的人占48%+25%=73%。故填73% of the people are married./73%./Seventy-three percent.
29．根据“Shopping online is popular now.”结合图片内容，是对网上购物的相关调查数据，可知中心句就是Shopping online is popular now. 故填Shopping online is popular now.
30．3673 people“3673人”，from six European countries“来自六个国家”，作后置定语；take part in“参加”；the survey“调查”；故填：来自六个欧洲国家的3673人参加了这项调查。
31．raised 32．out 33．less 34．too 35．to 36．selling 37．to open 38．activities 39．thought 40．support
【分析】试题分析：短文介绍的是詹妮、丹尼和布瑞恩为学校篮球队筹集资金的事。
31．raise some money筹集资金；根据短文时态是一般过去时，结合句意和英文提示，可知填raised。
32．sell卖；sell out卖光；根据句意和上下文提示，可知填out。
33．less than少于，不到；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填less。
34．dangerous危险的，形容词需用副词修饰；too太，副词；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填too。
35．too…to太……而不能……，固定结构；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填to。
36．本句是宾语从句，从句缺主语，根据句意和英文提示，可知主语需是动名词短语，故填selling。
37．want to do想要做某事，固定短语；根据句意和英文提示，可知填to open。
38．school activities学校活动；根据句意和英文提示，可知填activities。
39．根据句意和英文提示，结合短文是过去时态，可知填thought。
40．would愿意，后接原形动词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填support。
点睛：短文填空题，要求考生根据句意和首字母或所给单词的提示，判断是什么单词并用其正确形式填空，考查对词语的理解和综合运用能力。做这类题目，一定要读懂全句，准确把握句意、结构和时态语态，再根据句意弄清句子缺了什么词（成分），根据所空缺的确定词性或时态。比如，名词的话，是单数、复数还是所有格；代词的话，是人称代词还是物主代词；动词的话，是什么动词，什么时态，什么动词形式，都需准确把握。
41．How can we make money 42．Unluckily I can't afford the new car 43．I sold out of my cookies soon/Soon I sold out of my cookies 44．Ms Liu received an email from her friend yesterday 45．Can you finish it in less than an hour
【解析】41．how怎样，问方式；make money挣钱。根据词义和句尾的标点（？）提示，结合句式结构，可知填How can we make money。
42．afford买得起；the定冠词，后接名词；unluckily遗憾地。根据词义和句尾的标点（句号）提示，结合句式结构，可知填Unluckily I can't afford the new car。
43．sold卖，sell的过去式，sell out of sth.卖光（某物）；soon很快。根据词义和句尾的标点（句号）提示，结合句式结构，可知填I sold out of my cookies soon/Soon I sold out of my cookies。
44．received收到，receive的过去式，receive from从……收到；an e-mail一封电子邮件；根据词义和句尾的标点（句号）提示，结合句式结构，可知填Ms. Liu received an email from her friend yesterday。
45．finish完成；less than不到；in an hour一小时内；根据词义和句尾的标点（？）提示，结合句式结构，可知填Can you finish it in less than an hour。
点睛：连词成句题。做这类题目，除了掌握词义外，一定要看准句末的标点符号，根据标点判断是陈述句、疑问句还是否定句，然后再结合句式结构进行组句。
46．My Shopping Experience
About five years ago, I went shopping at a mall on my own. The mall was one of the biggest malls that I had ever seen. Moreover， there were some small restaurants where you could enjoy a tasty meal.
As I walked around the mall, I found a pair of beautiful jeans. After I tried them on， I found they were suitable, so I bought the jeans. I had fun there! When I finished shopping，I took a break at one small restaurant. I felt tired but excited and happy. It was certainly a nice experience.
【详解】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了大量短语，例如go shopping，at a mall on my own，one of the biggest，walk around，a pair of，try on，have fun，finish shopping，take a break等。而The mall was one of the biggest malls that I had ever seen. / there were some small restaurants where you could enjoy a tasty meal. / After I tried them on,I found they were suitable, so I bought the jeans.等复杂从句结构的运用，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅，是短文的最大亮点。
点睛：这是一篇提示作文，根据提示内容可知用一般过去时，在行文中注意使用一些常见的短语和从句，都会给习作增色。
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