2022-2023陕西省西安市长安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）考试试卷

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力 共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
2．（1分）A.A table.
B.A window.
C.A sofa.
3．（1分）A.To the museum.
B.To the hospital.
C.To the hotel.
4．（1分）A.Bananas.
B.Pears.
C.Apples.
5．（1分）A.It'll be windy.
B.It'll be cold.
C.It'll be fine.
6．（1分）A.Water the flowers.
B.Make the meal.
C.Clean the house.
7．（1分）A.He is climbing the tree.
B.He is playing the guitar.
C.He is playing the violin.
8．（1分）A.In July.
B.In August.
C.In September.
9．（1分）A.Purple.
B.Pink.
C.Blue.
10．（1分）A.12.
B.17.
C.27.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What does the girl think of her homework？
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
（2）What will the girl do after finishing her homework？
A.She will practice volleyball.
B.She will play with her father.
C.She will have a good rest.
12．（6分）（1）What does the man want to eat？
A.Fish.
B.Hot pot.
C.Chicken.
（2）How long hasn't the man eaten in the restaurant？
A.For a week.
B.For a month.
C.For a year.
（3）What does the man decide to do？
A.To fight against COVID﹣19.
B.To eat in，the restaurant.
C.To cook at home.
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）The speaker tells students some 　 　about water.
（2）We can live without water for 　 　　 　 　 　 .
（3）Oceans cover about 　 　 of the Earth.
（4）It's not easy to find groundwater that is 　 　and 　 　 to drink.
（5）We can recycle and 　 　 water in some way.
完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Bill's favorite color is orange.But he can't see（1）　 　an orange looks like.Bill is blind.
A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as（2）　 　as a normal baby's.Then he（3）　 　to a hospital to see a famous doctor." Bill wouldn't be able to see."（4）　 　doctor told his mother.After that，Bill's mother（5）　 　talking to him，describing things she saw outside the window.She described everything to him.
Bill not only listens（6）　 　his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him，but also sees with his ears and his hands.He has perfect hearing.（7）　 　people make phone calls，he can tell the numbers they dial（拨）.
Bill loves computer science.He began teaching（8）　 　computer programming when he was just seven（9）　 　old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his class，making that a real possibility." You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams.（10）　 　and you can move forward to reach your goals，"said Bill.
（1） A.how B.what C.when D.why
（2） A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
（3） A.takes B.take C.is taken D.was taken
（4） A.a B.an C.the D./
（5） A.begins B.has begun C.began D.will begin
（6） A.on B.in C.to D.of
（7） A.When B.Unless C.Because. D.Before
（8） A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（9） A.year B.years C.week. D.weeks
（10） A.Give up B.To give up. C.Don't give up D.Not to give up
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Nairobi is the capital of Kenya，Africa.It is one of the fastest growing（1）　 　in the world.Sixteen percent of the city is Nairobi National Park.There are many（2）　 　like lions and elephants in the park.Every year，a large number of people all over the world come to Nairobi to see the animals.But as the city（3）　 　，people and animals must live very close to each other.This can bring problems.
Many animals often run out of the park.The lions killed or ate farmers' cows.But the farmer can't （4）　 　their cows.They need them to make money.So when a lion killed or ate a cow，it would be killed by the farmers.It wasn't what the people wanted to do，（5）　 　they didn't know how to solve the problem.
How to make the people and the lions live close to each other（6）　 　？An 11﹣ year﹣ old boy，Richard Turere，came up with a good idea.He said to the farmers（闪光灯）on your farms，you can（7）　 　your cows.When lions see the flashing lights on the farms，they will think （8）　 　is there.And they will not get close to the farm." Many people believed his idea was reasonable （有道理的） and they（9）　 　the boy's advice.As a matter of fact，it worked（10）　 　.Thanks to Richard，in Nairobi lions will not kill cows and people don't need to kill lions.They now live close to each other peacefully.
（1） A.villages B.towns C.cities D.parks
（2） A.animals B.farms C.farmers D.buildings
（3） A.appears B.grows C.falls D.rises
（4） A.buy B.sell C.feed D.lose
（5） A.and B.or C.but D.so
（6） A.clearly B.heavily C.peacefully D.truly
（7） A.protect B.hurt C.catch D.eat
（8） A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.none
（9） A.discussed B.followed C.remembered D.sang
（10） A.badly B.wrongly C.well D.deep
阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Spring Morn
by Meng Haoran
Awakened to the dawn（黎明）of spring
And everywhere I hear birds sing.
Last night was filled with wind and rain，
How many blooms aground they bring？
（1）The writer wrote the poem in 　 　 .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）What animals did the writer mention in the poem？ 　 　
A.Dogs.
B.Fish.
C.Birds.
D.Sheep.
（3）The underlined word "blooms" probably means " 　 　" in the poem.
A.mountains
B.houses
C.roads
D.flowers
17．（4.5分）Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined our survey and here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？
Chart 2：Why do you love fast food？
（1）　 　 of the people eat fast food twice a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.8%
D.44%
（2）44 people love fast food because it's 　 　.
A.cheap
B.delicious
C.healthy
D.convenient
（3）What can we learn from the result？ 　 　
A.All students love fast food.
B.Fast food makes people fat.
C.Many people eat fast food on weekends.
D.Some people don't know what food is healthier.
18．（6分）If you live in Beijing，you may notice that the air these days is not as clean as it was during the summer.Fall and winter are the seasons with the worst air quality in northern China.It's partly because people burn coal to heat their homes.Moreover，compared to the same period last year，few windy days and little rainfall since September have made pollution worse，Xinhua reported.
To stop pollution from getting worse，Chinese government has made an action plan.It aims to control air pollution in the Beijing﹣Tianjin﹣Hebei region and nearby areas during the autumn and winter seasons，according to China Daily.
The plan sets higher goals.The average density（平均浓度）of PM 2.5 in the Beijing﹣Tianjin﹣Hebei region and nearby areas should drop by 4 percent from Oct 1，2022 to March 31，according to the plan.Last year's goal was 3 percent.
Also，the number of days with serious pollution should fall by 6 percent，the plan says.
This year's plan has some highlights（亮点）.It calls for"more scientific"production restriction （限制）in different industries.
The plan sorts factories or companies in 15 fields，including steelmaking and glass production，into three grades.Grade A companies are those that have very few emissions（排放）
This approach makes this year's plan stand out from previous（以往的）ones，Chai Fahe
（1）The writer mainly tells us 　 　 in the first paragraph.
A.the weather in northern China
B.how people heat their homes
C.reasons for worse air pollution
D.the seasons in northern China
（2）The number of days with serious pollution should fall by 　 　 according to the plan.
A.3 percent
B.4 percent
C.6 percent
D.7 percent
（3）How does the writer explain the plan？ 　 　
A.By drawing a mind map.
B.By answering a question.
C.By telling a story.
D.By using some numbers.
（4）Where may you probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a magazine about pollution.
B.In a newspaper about science.
C.In a magazine about cities.
D.In a newspaper about cars.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Have you ever tried writing a poem？Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative.But if you follow the steps below，（1）　 　 .
◆Pick a theme（主题）that interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in.Start your poem with a clear idea. （2）　 　 .
◆Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses. （3）　 　 .Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images（意象）come alive for them.
◆Make use of special expressions.You could use"the heart of stone"，"as white as snow"and so on.With these expressions， （4）　 　 .They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆（5）　 　 .Once you have completed a poem，you should read it aloud yourself.Notice how the words sound on the page.Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult or strange.
A.your poem will be differentB.your poem will be famousC.They are smell，taste，touchD."Love and friendship"is always the theme for a poemE.you can also write a better poem than you expectedF.Write down your poem quicklyG.Read the poem out loud
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）考试前保持放松和平静很重要。
It is important to stay 　 　and calm before an exam.
21．（2分）你晚上经常冲咖啡吗？
Do you often 　 　 at night？
22．（2分）当老师进来的时候，他正在黑板上认真地画画。
He was 　 　 on the blackboard when the teacher came in.
23．（2分）最终，他们都明白了彼此收到的礼物。
　 　 they both understood the gifts they had received.
24．（2分）在卡塔尔世界杯上，人们对这位球星的表现很满意。
People were 　 　 the football star in Qatar 2022 World Cup.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
they exact arrive baby live pick come king achieve clever
On a tall tree in a forest lived a pair of birds.A snake （1）　 　 in a hole in the same tree.Whenever the birds had young babies，he would eat（2）　 　 .
One day，the mother bird，who was about to lay her eggs，"My dear，let's move away from here.I'm sure the snake will eat our （3）　 　 again."
"Don't be afraid!"said her husband.
"But how can you beat him？He is so strong!"she said.
"I am（4）　 　 than him，" replied the father bird，" so I am stronger."
"Well，can I do something to help？"asked the mother bird.
" Yes，you can，" said her husband." Every day（5）　 　 to swim in a nearby lake.He removes his gold necklace（项链）and leaves it on the bank of the lake before swimming.You must（6）　 　 up the necklace and drop it in front of the hole where the snake lives.When the（7）　 　servants（仆人） follow you to find it，they will see the snake and kill him."
The mother bird did（8）　 　as her husband had suggested.When the servants（9）　 　 at the spot，they saw the snake and killed him.
What cannot be（10）　 　by force can be achieved through，wisdom.
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）
You don't know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.That book ends like this：my best friend，Tom Sawyer，000 in gold in a cave（洞穴）.We became rich.We got ＄6 My mother died long ago and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was always drunk（醉的） … The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow's house.My heart jumped.Pap!"He's heard about my money，"I thought."And he wants it!" When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night，there sat Pap—his own self!I expected to be scared of him now，but I wasn't.I stood looking at him Pap was nearly fifty years old.His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty.He had allowed hair to grow on his face，which was ghostly（幽灵般的）white.Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clothes？—dirty and torn.His feet showed through large holes in his shoes.His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
（1）Who is telling the story？
　 　 is telling the story..
（2）How did Tom and Huck become rich？
They 　 　 .
（3）Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her？
Because his mother died and his father 　 　 .
（4）What is Huck's father like in your eyes？
I think he is 　 　 .
（5）In which book can you read the story？
I can read the story in the book 　 　 .
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Good morning，Miss Wang!
B：（1）　 　 .
A：I'm sorry I'm late.I got up late.
B：It doesn't matter.Be earlier next time.（2）　 　 ？
A：I didn't fall asleep until about 3：00 am this morning.
B：Oh!（3）　 　 ？
A：Because I watched a football game on TV last night.
B：I have to say you stayed up too late.You'll be terrible in class.Go to bed early at night.By the way，（4）　 　 ？
A：Argentina National Football Team won the game.Are you interested in football？
B：No.But I am a fan of Messi.He is a great football star.
A：（5）　 　 .Many Chinese like him.
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是你们班英语科代表，下周你们学校要进行英语演讲比赛，请你根据提示介绍此次比赛的有关信息
提示语：（1）Topic：Thank parents（2）Time：From 2：00 to 5：00 next Friday.（3）Place：In the school hall（4）Rules： ...（5）...
要求：（1）参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（4）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）
（5）词数：不少于70个词（开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone.Our school plans to have an English speech contest.___________So if you are good at making speeches，don't miss the chance.
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分（听力 共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
【解答】C
W：I want to go to Hainan by plane this month.
M：Good idea.It's the best time to travel there.
Q：How will the woman go to Hainan？
2．（1分）A.A table.
B.A window.
C.A sofa.
【解答】C
W：How beautiful your new sofa is!
M：Thank you.I like its style.
Q：What are they talking about？
3．（1分）A.To the museum.
B.To the hospital.
C.To the hotel.
【解答】A
W：Have you ever been to the new museum？
M：Not yet.I plan to go there next week.
Q：Where does the man plan to go？
4．（1分）A.Bananas.
B.Pears.
C.Apples.
【解答】C
W：I will go to the supermarket to buy some apples.My daughter likes eating apples.
M：It's a good habit.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Q：Which of the following does the woman's daughter like？
5．（1分）A.It'll be windy.
B.It'll be cold.
C.It'll be fine.
【解答】C
W：What bad weather!It's windy and cold.
M：Yes.But it'll be fine tomorrow.
Q：What will the weather be like tomorrow？
6．（1分）A.Water the flowers.
B.Make the meal.
C.Clean the house.
【解答】B
W：I'm too tired.I watered the flowers and cleaned the house.
M：Have a good rest.Let me make the meal.
Q：What will the man do？
7．（1分）A.He is climbing the tree.
B.He is playing the guitar.
C.He is playing the violin.
【解答】B
W：Look!The boy is climbing the tree.Is he your brother？
M：No.He is my cousin.My brother is playing the guitar near the tree.
Q：What's the boy's brother doing？
8．（1分）A.In July.
B.In August.
C.In September.
【解答】A
W：I had a wonderful summer holiday.I went to Australia in July.And I learned swimming in August.
M：Me，too.I learned surfing in July.
Q：When did the woman go to Australia？
9．（1分）A.Purple.
B.Pink.
C.Blue.
【解答】B
W：Look at the pink and purple dresses.Which does your daughter prefer？
M：She prefers pink.
Q：What color does the man's daughter prefer？
10．（1分）A.12.
B.17.
C.27.
【解答】C
W：Can I help you？
M：Yes.I want ten Chinese books，twelve math books and five English books.
Q：How many books does the man want？
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What does the girl think of her homework？
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
（2）What will the girl do after finishing her homework？
A.She will practice volleyball.
B.She will play with her father.
C.She will have a good rest.
【解答】BA
W：Dad，I don't want to do my homework.
M：Why？
W：It is too difficult for me.And I have to practice volleyball.I'll take the PE test next week.
M：Oh，I see.But you have to finish your homework first.Or your teacher will be angry.
W：But it will take me much time.When shall I practice volleyball then？
M：Don't worry.I can help you.
12．（6分）（1）What does the man want to eat？
A.Fish.
B.Hot pot.
C.Chicken.
（2）How long hasn't the man eaten in the restaurant？
A.For a week.
B.For a month.
C.For a year.
（3）What does the man decide to do？
A.To fight against COVID﹣19.
B.To eat in，the restaurant.
C.To cook at home.
【解答】BBC
W：Jack，would you like to eat hot pot outside？
M：Of course.I haven't eaten in the restaurant for a month.
W：Me，neither.Because of COVID﹣19
M：It's not safe to eat in the restaurant.
W：I hope COVID﹣19 will disappear soon.Then we can have delicious food outside.
M：I think it's better to cook at home.We can have hot pot next time.
W：I agree.
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）The speaker tells students some 　　about water.
（2）We can live without water for 　　　　 　　 .
（3）Oceans cover about 　　 of the Earth.
（4）It's not easy to find groundwater that is 　　and 　　 to drink.
（5）We can recycle and 　　 water in some way.
【解答】16.facts 17.a few days 19.clean 20.reuse
Good afternoon boys and girls!You know that water is one of the most valuable things in the world.But can you tell more about water
About 70%of our body is water.You can live without water for a few days.When you exercise，you need more water.
Oceans cover about 75%of the Earth，but ocean water is salty.So most of the water in the world can not be drunk.
Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.Having a shower instead of a bath can save much water.
We can recycle and reuse water in some way.
Now do you have any other questions about water？
完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Bill's favorite color is orange.But he can't see（1）　B　an orange looks like.Bill is blind.
A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as（2）　A　as a normal baby's.Then he（3）　D　to a hospital to see a famous doctor." Bill wouldn't be able to see."（4）　C　doctor told his mother.After that，Bill's mother（5）　C　talking to him，describing things she saw outside the window.She described everything to him.
Bill not only listens（6）　C　his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him，but also sees with his ears and his hands.He has perfect hearing.（7）　A　people make phone calls，he can tell the numbers they dial（拨）.
Bill loves computer science.He began teaching（8）　D　computer programming when he was just seven（9）　B　old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his class，making that a real possibility." You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams.（10）　C　and you can move forward to reach your goals，"said Bill.
（1） A.how B.what C.when D.why
（2） A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
（3） A.takes B.take C.is taken D.was taken
（4） A.a B.an C.the D./
（5） A.begins B.has begun C.began D.will begin
（6） A.on B.in C.to D.of
（7） A.When B.Unless C.Because. D.Before
（8） A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（9） A.year B.years C.week. D.weeks
（10） A.Give up B.To give up. C.Don't give up D.Not to give up
【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：但是他看不出橙子是什么样子，B.什么，D.为什么，固定搭配。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：他出生一个月后。A.大的，C.最大的，as...as和……一样。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：然后他被带到医院看一位著名的医生，动词的第三人称单数形式，动词原形，一般现在时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态 month he born，）可知用一般过去时。故选D。
（4）冠词辨析。句意：医生告诉他妈妈。"A.不定冠词，C.定冠词，结合上文。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：那以后，描述她在窗外看到的东西，动词的第三人称单数形式，现在完成时，一般过去时，一般将来时。故选C。
（6）介词辨析。句意：比尔不仅听他妈妈的描述来了解他周围的世界。A.在……上面，C.到，listen to听。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。句意：当人们打电话时。A.当……时候，C.因为，结合句意。故选A。
（8）代词辨析。句意：他在七岁的时候就开始自学计算机编程，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，可知用反身代词表示自己，固定短语。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他在七岁的时候就开始自学计算机编程，名词单数，名词复数，名词单数，名词复数，可知他在七岁的时候就开始自学计算机编程。故选B。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：不要放弃，实现你的目标，B.为了放弃，D.不是为了放弃，可知不要放弃。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Nairobi is the capital of Kenya，Africa.It is one of the fastest growing（1）　C　in the world.Sixteen percent of the city is Nairobi National Park.There are many（2）　A　like lions and elephants in the park.Every year，a large number of people all over the world come to Nairobi to see the animals.But as the city（3）　B　，people and animals must live very close to each other.This can bring problems.
Many animals often run out of the park.The lions killed or ate farmers' cows.But the farmer can't （4）　D　their cows.They need them to make money.So when a lion killed or ate a cow，it would be killed by the farmers.It wasn't what the people wanted to do，（5）　C　they didn't know how to solve the problem.
How to make the people and the lions live close to each other（6）　C　？An 11﹣ year﹣ old boy，Richard Turere，came up with a good idea.He said to the farmers（闪光灯）on your farms，you can（7）　A　your cows.When lions see the flashing lights on the farms，they will think （8）　A　is there.And they will not get close to the farm." Many people believed his idea was reasonable （有道理的） and they（9）　B　the boy's advice.As a matter of fact，it worked（10）　C　.Thanks to Richard，in Nairobi lions will not kill cows and people don't need to kill lions.They now live close to each other peacefully.
（1） A.villages B.towns C.cities D.parks
（2） A.animals B.farms C.farmers D.buildings
（3） A.appears B.grows C.falls D.rises
（4） A.buy B.sell C.feed D.lose
（5） A.and B.or C.but D.so
（6） A.clearly B.heavily C.peacefully D.truly
（7） A.protect B.hurt C.catch D.eat
（8） A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.none
（9） A.discussed B.followed C.remembered D.sang
（10） A.badly B.wrongly C.well D.deep
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是世界上增长最快的城市之一；B.城镇；D.公园，东非国家肯尼亚的首都是一座城市。
（2）考查名词。句意：公园里有很多像狮子和大象之类的动物；B.农场；D.建筑。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但随着城市的发展；B.增长；D.上升。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：但农民不能失去他们的奶牛；B.出售；D.损失，失去，因为下句提到他们需要奶牛来挣钱。
（5）考查连词。句意：这不是人们想做的事。A.和；C.但。根据It what people to ，....they know to the ，...他们不知道如何解决这个问题，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：如何让人们和狮子和平相处；B.严重地；D.真实地，peacefully和平地。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你在农场里使用闪光灯。A.保护；C.抓住。在农场使用闪光灯就能保护自己的牛了。
（8）考查代词。句意：当狮子看到农场上闪烁的灯光时。A.某人；C.所有人。他们会认为有人在那儿。
（9）考查动词。句意：许多人相信他的想法是合理的。A.讨论；C.记住。follow one's advice听取某人的建议。
（10）考查副词。句意：事实上。A.严重的；C.好的。根据此空后面的thanks to多亏及后文内容可推断。故选C。
阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Spring Morn
by Meng Haoran
Awakened to the dawn（黎明）of spring
And everywhere I hear birds sing.
Last night was filled with wind and rain，
How many blooms aground they bring？
（1）The writer wrote the poem in 　A　 .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）What animals did the writer mention in the poem？ 　C　
A.Dogs.
B.Fish.
C.Birds.
D.Sheep.
（3）The underlined word "blooms" probably means " 　D　" in the poem.
A.mountains
B.houses
C.roads
D.flowers
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Awakened the spring（春眠不觉晓）可知。故选。A
（2）细节理解题。根据And I hear sing.（处处闻啼鸟）可知。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Last was with and ，How blooms aground they ？（夜来风雨声？）可知。故选D。
17．（4.5分）Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined our survey and here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？
Chart 2：Why do you love fast food？
（1）　A　 of the people eat fast food twice a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.8%
D.44%
（2）44 people love fast food because it's 　B　.
A.cheap
B.delicious
C.healthy
D.convenient
（3）What can we learn from the result？ 　D　
A.All students love fast food.
B.Fast food makes people fat.
C.Many people eat fast food on weekends.
D.Some people don't know what food is healthier.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据twice a week：14%可知14%的人每周吃两次快餐。
（2）根据It tastes good.（味道很好。）可知人们喜欢快餐是因为它好吃。
（3）根据I don't know what food is healthier.（我不知道什么食物更健康。）可知有些人不知道什么食物更健康。
18．（6分）If you live in Beijing，you may notice that the air these days is not as clean as it was during the summer.Fall and winter are the seasons with the worst air quality in northern China.It's partly because people burn coal to heat their homes.Moreover，compared to the same period last year，few windy days and little rainfall since September have made pollution worse，Xinhua reported.
To stop pollution from getting worse，Chinese government has made an action plan.It aims to control air pollution in the Beijing﹣Tianjin﹣Hebei region and nearby areas during the autumn and winter seasons，according to China Daily.
The plan sets higher goals.The average density（平均浓度）of PM 2.5 in the Beijing﹣Tianjin﹣Hebei region and nearby areas should drop by 4 percent from Oct 1，2022 to March 31，according to the plan.Last year's goal was 3 percent.
Also，the number of days with serious pollution should fall by 6 percent，the plan says.
This year's plan has some highlights（亮点）.It calls for"more scientific"production restriction （限制）in different industries.
The plan sorts factories or companies in 15 fields，including steelmaking and glass production，into three grades.Grade A companies are those that have very few emissions（排放）
This approach makes this year's plan stand out from previous（以往的）ones，Chai Fahe
（1）The writer mainly tells us 　C　 in the first paragraph.
A.the weather in northern China
B.how people heat their homes
C.reasons for worse air pollution
D.the seasons in northern China
（2）The number of days with serious pollution should fall by 　C　 according to the plan.
A.3 percent
B.4 percent
C.6 percent
D.7 percent
（3）How does the writer explain the plan？ 　D　
A.By drawing a mind map.
B.By answering a question.
C.By telling a story.
D.By using some numbers.
（4）Where may you probably read the passage？ 　A　
A.In a magazine about pollution.
B.In a newspaper about science.
C.In a magazine about cities.
D.In a newspaper about cars.
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段It's because burn to their ，compared the period year temperatures windy and rainfall September made worse，部分原因是人们烧煤取暖，与去年同期相比，气温升高、降雨量少。）可知主要讲的是空气污染恶化的原因。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Also number days serious should by 6 ，the says.（该计划还表示。）可知根据计划。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据全文可知作者使用一些数字。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据全文尤其第一段If live Beijing may that air days not clean it during summer.Fall winter the with worst quality northern ，你可能会注意到这些天的空气不像夏天那样干净。）可知在一本关于污染的杂志上可能读到这篇文章。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Have you ever tried writing a poem？Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative.But if you follow the steps below，（1）　E　 .
◆Pick a theme（主题）that interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in.Start your poem with a clear idea. （2）　D　 .
◆Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses. （3）　C　 .Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images（意象）come alive for them.
◆Make use of special expressions.You could use"the heart of stone"，"as white as snow"and so on.With these expressions， （4）　A　 .They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆（5）　G　 .Once you have completed a poem，you should read it aloud yourself.Notice how the words sound on the page.Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult or strange.
A.your poem will be differentB.your poem will be famousC.They are smell，taste，touchD."Love and friendship"is always the theme for a poemE.you can also write a better poem than you expectedF.Write down your poem quicklyG.Read the poem out loud
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文But if follow steps ，）可知如果遵循步骤就会写出好诗。故选E。
（2）根据Pick a theme that you.（找到你感兴趣的主题。D项""爱与友谊"永远是诗歌的主题"符合题意。
（3）根据You should try describe using five 。）可知说的是与感官有关、味觉、视觉和听觉"符合题意。
（4）根据They can your a piece wonderful to readers.（它们可以使你的诗歌成为读者的一篇精彩作品。A项"你的诗会不一样"符合题意。
（5）根据Once you completed a ，you read aloud ，你应该自己大声朗读。G项"大声朗读这首诗"符合题意。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）考试前保持放松和平静很重要。
It is important to stay 　relaxed　and calm before an exam.
【解答】keep+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配。句子缺少"放松"，填形容词relaxed。
故答案为：relaxed。
21．（2分）你晚上经常冲咖啡吗？
Do you often 　make coffee　 at night？
【解答】"冲咖啡"为短语"make coffee"，根据often和Do，主语为you。
故答案为：make coffee。
22．（2分）当老师进来的时候，他正在黑板上认真地画画。
He was 　drawing carefully　 on the blackboard when the teacher came in.
【解答】通过英汉对应可知此处缺少"认真地画画"，"画画"是动词draw，所以此处要用现在分词构成过去进行时，修饰动词"画画"。
故填：drawing carefully。
23．（2分）最终，他们都明白了彼此收到的礼物。
　At last　 they both understood the gifts they had received.
【解答】at last"最后"，是介词短语。
故答案为：At last。
24．（2分）在卡塔尔世界杯上，人们对这位球星的表现很满意。
People were 　satisfied with　 the football star in Qatar 2022 World Cup.
【解答】句子缺少"对......满意"，be satisfied with固定搭配。
故答案为：satisfied with。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
they exact arrive baby live pick come king achieve clever
On a tall tree in a forest lived a pair of birds.A snake （1）　lived　 in a hole in the same tree.Whenever the birds had young babies，he would eat（2）　them　 .
One day，the mother bird，who was about to lay her eggs，"My dear，let's move away from here.I'm sure the snake will eat our （3）　babies　 again."
"Don't be afraid!"said her husband.
"But how can you beat him？He is so strong!"she said.
"I am（4）　cleverer　 than him，" replied the father bird，" so I am stronger."
"Well，can I do something to help？"asked the mother bird.
" Yes，you can，" said her husband." Every day（5）　comes　 to swim in a nearby lake.He removes his gold necklace（项链）and leaves it on the bank of the lake before swimming.You must（6）　pick　 up the necklace and drop it in front of the hole where the snake lives.When the（7）　king's　servants（仆人） follow you to find it，they will see the snake and kill him."
The mother bird did（8）　exactly　as her husband had suggested.When the servants（9）　arrived　 at the spot，they saw the snake and killed him.
What cannot be（10）　achieved　by force can be achieved through，wisdom.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：森林里的一棵大树上住着一对鸟，本文用一般过去时。故答案为lived。
（2）考查人称代词。句意：每当鸟儿有了幼崽。they"它们"符合题意。故答案为them。
（3）考查名词。句意：我敢肯定蛇还会再吃我们的孩子，用可数名词复数表示类别。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意："我比他聪明，"所以我更强壮，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为cleverer。
（5）考查动词。句意：每天。come"来"符合题意，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（6）考查动词。句意：你必须捡起项链。pick up"捡起来"，must后跟动词原形。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：当国王的仆人跟着你找到它时。king"国王"符合题意。故答案为king's。
（8）考查副词。句意：鸟妈妈完全按照她丈夫的建议做了，用副词修饰实义动词。
（9）考查动词。句意：当仆人到达现场时。arrive"到达"符合题意。故答案为arrived。
（10）考查动词。句意：武力不能实现的事情可以通过智慧来实现，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）
You don't know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.That book ends like this：my best friend，Tom Sawyer，000 in gold in a cave（洞穴）.We became rich.We got ＄6 My mother died long ago and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was always drunk（醉的） … The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow's house.My heart jumped.Pap!"He's heard about my money，"I thought."And he wants it!" When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night，there sat Pap—his own self!I expected to be scared of him now，but I wasn't.I stood looking at him Pap was nearly fifty years old.His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty.He had allowed hair to grow on his face，which was ghostly（幽灵般的）white.Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clothes？—dirty and torn.His feet showed through large holes in his shoes.His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
（1）Who is telling the story？
　Huckleberry Finn　 is telling the story..
（2）How did Tom and Huck become rich？
They 　found ﹩ 12，000 in gold in a cave　 .
（3）Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her？
Because his mother died and his father 　disappeared　 .
（4）What is Huck's father like in your eyes？
I think he is 　not a good father　 .
（5）In which book can you read the story？
I can read the story in the book 　The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn　 .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You don't know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck's my name，Tom Sawyer，000 in gold in a cave.We became rich.We got ＄6，否则你不会认识我，Huckleberry Finn。我们变得富有了。）可知，故填Huckleberry Finn。
（2）细节理解题。根据my best friend，and I found ＄12。我们变得富有了，Tom Sawyer和Huck通过在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的金子。故填found ，000 in in a cave。
（3）细节理解题。根据 My died ago then dad，disappeared.He always he beat a kind lady Widow took into home live.（我的母亲很久以前就去世了。他总是喝醉。后来。）可知道Widow Douglas 收留哈克和她住在一起，然后我的爸爸爸爸消失了。
（4）细节理解题。根据 My died ago then dad，disappeared.He always he beat a kind lady Widow took into home live.（我的母亲很久以前就去世了。他总是喝醉。后来。）可知Huck's 。故填not a good father。
（5）文章来源题。根据You know unless read a called Adventures Tom （除非你读过一本名为《汤姆 索耶历险记》的书。）可知故事选自《汤姆 索耶历险记》。
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Good morning，Miss Wang!
B：（1）　Good morning　 .
A：I'm sorry I'm late.I got up late.
B：It doesn't matter.Be earlier next time.（2）　When did you go to bed last night　 ？
A：I didn't fall asleep until about 3：00 am this morning.
B：Oh!（3）　Why　 ？
A：Because I watched a football game on TV last night.
B：I have to say you stayed up too late.You'll be terrible in class.Go to bed early at night.By the way，（4）　which team won the game　 ？
A：Argentina National Football Team won the game.Are you interested in football？
B：No.But I am a fan of Messi.He is a great football star.
A：（5）　You're right　 .Many Chinese like him.
【解答】（1）根据上文Good morning Wang，王老师，这里应回答"早上好。故填Good morning。
（2）根据下文I didn't asleep about am morning.（ 我直到今天凌晨3点左右才睡着，这里应问"你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。故填When did you go to bed last night。
（3）根据下文Because I watched a game TV night.（因为我昨晚在电视上看了一场足球赛，这里应问"为什么。故填Why。
（4）根据下文Argentina National Team the 。）可知？"符合语境。
（5）根据上文He is a football 。）和下文Many like 。）可知。"符合语境。
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是你们班英语科代表，下周你们学校要进行英语演讲比赛，请你根据提示介绍此次比赛的有关信息
提示语：（1）Topic：Thank parents（2）Time：From 2：00 to 5：00 next Friday.（3）Place：In the school hall（4）Rules： ...（5）...
要求：（1）参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（4）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）
（5）词数：不少于70个词（开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone.Our school plans to have an English speech contest.___________So if you are good at making speeches，don't miss the chance.
【解答】Hello，everyone.Our plans have English contest.The topic is thanking parents.（引出话题）Parents are the most important people in our life.You may have a lot to say to them.The speech will be held at the school hall from 2：00 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.next Friday.（时间和地点）Each class can choose three students to take part in the contest and everyone has five minutes to express himself ，don't miss the chance.（倡议）