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冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 2 Lesson 10 Touch the World课时练习(含解析)考试试卷

22023-08-30试题汇46
冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson10TouchtheWorld课时练习学校:___________姓名:_

冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 10 Touch the World课时练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.His daughter has made great ________ (进步) this year.
2.Taking a ________ (失明的) man across the street is a kind action.
3.You must improve your ________ (能力), or you will lose your job.
4.His ________ (疾病) was more serious than before.
5.I am doing voluntary work for a ________ (社区) centre.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Her ________ (ill) is very serious. She’d better go to see a doctor.
7.The old man ________ (dead) in 2001 because of heart disease.
8.The hero will be ________ (great) missed.
9.J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Potter.
10.—What does your sister want to be —She wants to be an ________ (education).
三、单项选择
11.The boy joined an art club ________ the age of six and paints well now.
A.at B.for C.with D.on
12.— The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it
— Oh, it is books.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
13.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong
A.who B.what C.that D.when
14._____the day went on, the weather got worse
A.With B.Since
C.While D.As
15.We’re sure that our basketball players will try ________ best to win the game.
A.them B.their C.us D.our
四、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。(注意各小题的词形变化)
16.some, you, language, know, sign, do
________________________________________________________
17.will, miss, she, greatly, be
________________________________________________________.
18.was, pride, fill, Anne, with
________________________________________________________.
19.did, help, she, to, her, best, other
________________________________________________________.
20.Helen Keller, for, be, famous, what
________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became interested ___21___ physics. At that time women were not admitted to go to university in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and ___22___ there. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a very poor life. ___23___, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years ___24___ arriving in Paris. In 1895, she ___25___ Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together ___26___ the research into radioactive material (放射性物质). They ___27___ two kinds of radioactive matters-Polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Mary was deeply shocked by Pierre’s ___28___ but determined to go on working. She received ___29___ second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world ____30____.
21.A.in B.on C.at D.about
22.A.live B.work C.study D.stay
23.A.But B.However C.So D.And
24.A.before B.when C.after D.as
25.A.married B.married to C.married with D.marry
26.A.in B.on C.at D.about
27.A.discovered B.looked C.invented D.had
28.A.die B.death C.dying D.dead
29.A.the B.an C.a D.one
30.A.win B.won C.to win D.to won
六、阅读单选
Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for finding out artemisinin (also known as Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. She kept her work in the1960s and1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could take away people's lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, BeiJing, began to study Chinese herbs (药草).
Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes on her “the Professor of Three None’s”: no high degree (学历), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national academies. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research.
In February, 2012, Tu was named “National Outstanding Females” (One of the Ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
31.Tu Youyou won the2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine because ________.
A.she found out Qinghaosu B.she grew some new herb
C.she studied traditional Chinese medicine D.she saved many lives with Chinese herbs
32.Tu Youyou became interested in medicine as ________.
A.a member of an academy B.a Junior school student
C.a high school student D.a college student
33.Tu Youyou is a successful scientist with ________.
A.a high degree B.a sense of duty
C.an unhealthy body D.a study experience abroad
34.How old was Tu Youyou when she was named “National Outstanding Females”
A.80 years old. B.81 years old. C.82 years old. D.83 years old.
35.From the passage, we can lean Tu Youyou is a ________ woman.
A.funny B.friendly C.serious D.hard-working
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参考答案:
1.progress 2.blind 3.ability 4.illness 5.community
【解析】1.句意:他的女儿今年取得了很大的进步。
考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知此空填progress。make(great)progress是固定词组,意为“取得(极大)进步”,其中progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故答案为progress。
2.句意:带盲人过马路是一种善举。
考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知此空填blind。blind意为“失明的”,形容词,作定语修饰man。故答案为blind。
3.句意:你必须提高你的能力,否则你会失去工作。
考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知此空填ability。ability译作“能力”时,常用单数形式。故答案为ability。
4.句意:他的病比以前更严重了。
考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知此空填illness。illness意为“疾病”,名词。已知题干谓语动词是was,则主语应该是单数名词。故答案为illness。
5.句意:我正在社区中心做志愿服务工作。
考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知此空填community。community意为“社区”,名词,作定语修饰中心名词centre(中心),说明内容、地点、类别等。故答案为community。
6.illness 7.died 8.greatly 9.writer 10.educator
【解析】6.句意:她的病很严重了。她最好去看医生。
考查词性转化。ill意为“有病,不舒服”,形容词,其名词形式是illness。已知题干缺少主语,而名词(短语)可充当句子的主语。故答案为illness。
7.句意:那位老人因心脏病死于2001年。
考查词性转化。dead意为“死亡的”,形容词,其动词形式是die。已知题干缺少谓语,而动词die可充当句子的谓语。且题干时间状语是in 2001,表示过去,则谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为died。
8.句意:那位英雄会被深深怀念。
考查词性转化。great意为“大的,巨大的;非常的,很多的”。已知greatly意为“非常,很,大大地”,常用于动词或分词前;missed(miss)意为“思念,怀念”,动词。故答案为greatly。
9.句意:J.K.罗琳是《哈利·波特》的作者。
考查词性转化。write意为“写”,动词,其名词形式是writer,意为“作者”。已知of表示所属关系。再由常识可知,“《哈利·波特》的作者是J.K.罗琳。”故答案为writer。
10.句意:——你的姐姐想当什么?——她想成为一名教育工作者。
考查词性转化。education意为“教育”。根据句意可知,此空应填入表示职业的educator,意为“教育家,教育学家”。故答案为educator。
11.A
【详解】句意:那个男孩6岁就参加美术俱乐部,现在他画得很好。
考查固定搭配。A. at在,B. for给,对,为了;C. with与……一起;D. on在……上。已知at the age of...是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”。故答案为A。
【点睛】at the age of ...可以和when引导的时间状语从句互换,即The boy joined an art club when he was six and paints well now.
12.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:---这个盒子太重了搬不动。里面有什么?---里面装满了书。A装满;B覆盖;C被用来;D要求。此题考查固定短语be filled with装满。根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查动词短语释义。
13.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
14.D
【详解】试题分析:本题考查时间状语从句。题目的意思是:随着时间的推移,天气变得更加恶劣了。with带有,介词,不引导从句;since自从,while当……时候;as引导时间状语从句时,意为“随着,与……同时”,表示动作同时发生或伴随进行。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:我们确信我们的篮球运动员会尽他们最大的努力打赢比赛。
考查固定搭配。A. them他们,人称代词宾格。B. their他们的,形容词性物主代词。C. us我们,人称代词宾格。D. our我们,形容词性物主代词。已知try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。one’s对应题干中的our basketball players(第三人称复数),所以用their替换one’s。故选B。
16.Do you know any sign language 17.She will be greatly missed. 18.Anne was filled with pride. 19.She did her best to help others. 20.What is Helen Keller famous for
【解析】16.句意:你了解一些手语吗?
考查一般疑问句。some意为“一些”,常用于肯定句,而否定句或疑问句用any。you意为“你,你们”,人称代词,可作主语也可作宾语。language意为“语言”,名词,可作宾语。know意为“知道,了解”,动词,可作谓语。sign意为“标志”,名词,与language一起构成名词词组sign language(手语)。do意为“做、干”;或作助动词,无实义。由句末标点符号及所给词汇可知,题干是一个一般疑问句。故答案为Do you know any sign language
17.句意:她会被深深怀念。
考查被动语态。will意为“会,将会”,后接动词原形构成谓语,用于一般将来时。miss意为“思念、怀念”,动词。she意为“她”,人称代词主格,作主语。greatly意为“非常,很,大大地”,常用于动词或分词前。be 作系动词,译作“是”;作助动词,后接过去分词(missed)构成被动语态。故答案为She will be greatly missed.
18.句意:安充满了自豪感。
考查固定搭配。Anne女名,作主语。be filled with...是固定搭配,意为“充满,装满,充满着”,其中with是介词,后面名词作宾语。pride意为“自豪,骄傲”,名词,可作宾语。故答案为Anne was filled with pride.
19.句意:她尽最大的努力来帮助他人。
考查固定搭配。did her best to是固定搭配,后接动词原形,意为“尽她最大的努力做某事”。help意为“帮助”,动词。 other意为“别的,其他的”,根据句意及句子成分可知,此处用其名词形式:others,意为“他人”。故答案为She did her best to help others.
20.句意:海伦凯特因什么而出名?
考查特殊疑问句。be famous for是固定搭配,意为“因……而出名”。what意为“什么”,疑问词。由句末标点符号可知,题干是一个特殊疑问句,且句子主语是Helen Keller,单数人名。故答案为What is Helen Keller famous for
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C
【分析】短文主要介绍世界著名女科学家居里夫人的生平事迹。
21.句意:她年幼时便对物理感兴趣。
考查固定搭配。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. at在(某处);D. about大约,关于。become interested in...是固定搭配,意为“对……产生兴趣”。故选A。
22.句意:所以她决定去巴黎大学学习。
考查动词词义辨析。A. live居住,B. work工作,C. study学习,D. stay停留。前文提及Paris University(巴黎大学),这是一个学习的场所。由此可知,居里夫人在那里学习。故选C。
23.句意:然而,她努力学习……
考查连词的用法。A. But但是,表示转折。B. However然而,表示转折。C. So所以,表示结果。D. And和、又、而,表示并列或顺承。题干前后文表示转折,且空格后有逗号。故选B。
24.句意:她到巴黎两年后成功地获得了物理一级学位。
A. before在……前,B. when当……时候,C. after在……后,D. as作为。上文说:“所以她决定去巴黎大学学习。”按逻辑,“她到巴黎两年后成功地获得了物理一级学位。”故选C。
25.句意:她在1895年和皮埃尔·居里结婚。
考查及物动词的用法。marry意为“(和某人)结婚,嫁,娶”,其过去式是married。marry译作“嫁,娶”时,是及物动词,不需和介词(to/with)搭配,所以B、C两项错误。已知题干时间状语in 1895表示过去,所以谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
26.句意:然后他们一起研究放射性物质。
考查介词的用法。A.(work)in,表示地点。B.(work)on忙于……,表示具体对象。C. (work)at忙于……,说明所从事工作的性质,即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上,而不在于说明正在做什么。D.(work)about是干扰选项,无此搭配。已知题干宾语是the research into radioactive material(研究放射物质),表示具体的工作对象。故选B。
27.句意:他们发现了钋和镭两种放射性物质。
考查动词词义辨析。A. discovered发现,B. looked看起来,C. invented发明,D. had有。题干宾语是two kinds of radioactive matters(两种放射性物质),这是自然界本身存在的物质,是被居里夫妇“发现”而不是“发明”的。故选A。
28.句意:玛丽对皮埃尔的死深感震惊……
考查名词用法。A. die死,动词。B. death死亡,名词。C. dying临终的,临死的,垂死的,形容词。D. dead死亡的,形容词。根据句意及句子结构分析可知,题干缺少宾语,而名词可充当宾语。故选B。
29.句意:她在1911年再次获得了诺贝尔化学奖。
考查冠词的用法。A. the意为“这(些),那(些)”,定冠词,表示特指。B. an意为“一”,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前,表示泛指。C. a意为“一”,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前,表示泛指。D. one意为“一”,数词,表示数量。通读全文可知,她在1911年再次(a second)获得了诺贝尔化学奖而不是第二次(the second)获得了诺贝尔化学奖。故选C。
30.句意:所以她成了世界上第一个获得(此殊荣)的科学家。
考查不定式的用法。win意为“获得,赢得”,won是其过去式及过去分词。to win是动词不定式结构。to won是干扰项,无此搭配。根据句意及句子结构可知,题干缺少定语。在此,仅有动词不定式结构可充当定语修饰the first scientist。故选C。
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D
【分析】短文主要介绍2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠呦呦。
31.句意:屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖是因为她发现了青蒿素。
细节理解题。A. 她发现了青蒿素。B.她种了些新草药。C.她学习中医。D.她用中药救了许多人的命。短文首段第二句说:She won the2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for finding out artemisinin (also known as Qinghaosu)...(她因发现青蒿素而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖……)故选A。
32.句意:屠呦呦高中时便对医学感兴趣。
细节理解题。A.研究院的成员,B.初中生,C.高中生,D.大学生。首段第三句说:When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine.(当屠呦呦还是个高中生的时候,她对中医和现代西医都很感兴趣。)故选C。
33.句意:屠呦呦是一位有责任感的成功科学家。
推理判断题。A.高学历,B.责任感,C.身体不健康,D.海外求学经历。短文第三段第三句说,屠呦呦被朋友嘲笑是“三无”教授(no high degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national academies)。由此可判断A、D两项错误。短文首段最后几句说:In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could take away people's lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, began to study Chinese herbs (那时,疟疾夺走了人们的生命。世界科学家已经尝试了240,000多次,但都没有成功。屠呦呦开始研究药草).由此可判断“屠呦呦是个有责任感的科学家”。短文未提及C项内容。故选B。
34.句意:屠呦呦多少岁时被评为“全国优秀女性”?
推理判断题。短文末段首句说:In February, 2012, Tu was named “National Outstanding Females”.( 2012年2月,屠呦呦被评为“全国优秀女性”。)且首段提及屠呦呦出生于1930年那么,2012年2月,屠呦呦被评为“全国优秀女性”时是82岁。故选C。
35.句意:从文章中,我们可以看出屠呦呦是一个工作努力的女人。
细节理解题。A. funny滑稽的,B. friendly友好的,C. serious严肃的,D. hard-working工作努力的。短文第二段倒数第二句说:But she is hard-working.(但是她努力工作。)故选D。
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