2023年人教版浙江省九年级下学期易错检测拔高练习（一）英语试卷（含答案）考试试卷

2023年浙江省新人教九年级第二学期易错检测拔高练习（一）
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
What is the worst disease in the world Many people might say it is cancer(癌症). Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year, according to World Health Organization. Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer. A lot of progress has been made in this field.
James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment(治疗) that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells. It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.
This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment. In November, the US Food and Drug Administration approved (批准) a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi. Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer and breast cancer, USA Today reported.
Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it. To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue (组织) from a patient's tumor(肿瘤) and test it. This process can take a long time.
But in December, scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can find out cancer in a patient's blood. The test takes less than 10 minutes. The test is about 90 percent accurate(准确), the Guardian reported.
With all of these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled. Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050. “Even if we cannot completely eliminate(消除) the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor,” Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in December.
1. The first paragraph tells us that________.
A. cancer is the world's biggest killer B. 9.6 million people die from cancer each year
C. scientists have found ways to beat cancer completely D. there have been some improvements in cancer treatment
2. What do we know about Vitrakvi
A. It can make the immune system weak. B. It is a new drug that can treat 17 kinds of cancer.
C. It can't be used to treat lung cancer or breast cancer. D. It is believed to be useful for treating all types of cancer
3. According to Paragraph 4, why is this new simple cancer test important
A. Because it tests.a patient's blood instead of tissue. B. Because patients can do it on their own.
C. Because it takes less time to find cancer. D. Because it is more accurate than traditional tests.
4. According to the story, future cancer patients can feel more ________.
A. hopeful B. scared C. disappointed D. worried
B
It's often said of British people that they are very aware of each other's social rank(级别). Britons can usually work out a person's background from the way they speak or dress, and may even treat them differently based on this. But although this may have been truer in the past than it is today, visitors to Britain say that they still notice it. The comic play Pygmalion (《卖花女》, 1913), by the Irishman George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), is a famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society.
The main story is about a working class girl, Eliza Doolittle, a flower seller from London. Two upper class gentlemen try to see if they can get Doolittle to appear like an upper class lady after sending her for elocution lessons. Professor Henry Higgins, a language expert, says it can be done; his friend Colonel Pickering says that it's impossible. Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to “speak properly”.
Of course, Eliza has her own will. She can see that it's in her best interest to go along with Higgins’ plan to “improve herself”. She wants to be able to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street. Still, Eliza's willfulness(任性) means that it's a rough task for everyone.
At the beginning of the fourth act, the characters are at home after a dancing ball, at which Eliza proved that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady after all. She was a winner at the ball, and Higgins has won his bet.
But what happens next She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she's one of them, but she isn't really one of them.
Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone ‘talks--it's about wealth and privilege(特权)’. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very superficial(肤浅的). The way one speaks and dresses are only markers of class.
The class system itself, however, is something completely different.
1. According to the passage, in Britain, the way a person speaks and dresses
A. says their social rank B. used to have a strict code
C. could influence others' opinions of them D. is no longer cared about by other people
2. The words “elocution lessons” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean_________.
A. dance lessons B. speech lessons C. sales training D. dress courses
3. What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment by Professor Henry Higgins
A. She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street. B. She is unwilling to join in the experiment at first.
C. She is thought of as an upper-class lady at the ball.
D. She is afraid that her true background will be known by other people.
4. What message did Shaw want to show in Pygmalion according to the text
A. People should try to change the way they speak to sound better.
B. One can enter the upper class after receiving proper training.
C. The way someone speaks makes a big difference to their social position.
D. A person's social rank can't truly be judged by the way they look and talk.
二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to __1__ the seats, settled in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of __2__. Susan's husband Mark watched her fall __3__hopelessness and he decided to use every possible way to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to __4__to her job, but how would she get there She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid to get around the city by herself. Mark __5__to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening__6__she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other__7__, especially her hearing, to decide where she was.
At last, Susan decided that she was read to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband__8__, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate__9__. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was__10__it!
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work__11__. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy (嫉妒) you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver __12__.
“You know, every morning for the __13__week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building__14__,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness ran down Susan's cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than__15__. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
1.A.touch B.choose C.count D.feel
2.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.quietness
3.A.on B.to C.through D.into
4.A.return B.keep C.belong D.stick
5.A.volunteered B.continued C.asked D.afforded
6.A.before B.until C.after D.while
7.A.tools B.parts C.senses D.skills
8.A.politely B.rudely C.tightly D.calmly
9.A.roads B.ways C.highways D.streets
10.A.passing B.driving C.taking D.making
11.A.as usual B.as a rule C.as well D.as a result
12.A.what B.how C.why D.where
13.A.next B.same C.first D.past
14.A.quickly B.silently C.happily D.safely
15.A.courage B.money C.sight D.service
B
Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination(目的地). Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a an __1__of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.
The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a __2__from Zurich to Croatia,we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to__3__around the station to make it in time. We had a tough time finding a taxi to make it to the ship. We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late. __4__, they waited for us.
Once we got onto the ship we __5__it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was tight rooms. The bathroom was very __6__. The shower was aspout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed (喷洒) yourself, along with the rest of the room.
The week-long ship ride was full of__7__. There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds--so high that the buses couldn't run because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi, and headed back to make our flight home.
While we loved the more predictable(可预测的) parts of the trip, our real passion was in the__8__--the missed rides, the __9__ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the__10__.
Sometimes people are so__11__that it scares them to do something different. __12__when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were __13__are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person's eyes, being__14__to adventures-this is how you create__15__.
1.A.goal B.business C.secret D.chance
2.A.taxi B.ship C.train D.plane
3.A.walk B.hang C.look D.rush
4.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Eventually D.Hopefully
5.A.admitted B.heard C.realized D.understood
6.A.clean B.modern C.small D.well-quipped
7.A.risks B.adventures C.conflicts D.fun
8.A.peaceful B.settled C.dangerous D.unexpected
9.A.empty B.large C.overcrowded D.expensive
10.A.rain B.delay C.accident D.winds
11.A.confident B.comfortable C.uneasy D.busy
12.A.Even B.Because C.Yet D.Moreover
13.A.interesting B.scary C.boring D.enjoyable
14.A.open B.alert C.blind D.close
15.A.hope B.passion C.opportunities D.changes
三、语法填空单句练习
1._________you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous.
2.In Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg _________(stick) in a hole, because both had their mind _________their phones.
3._________flash mobs were firstly regarded as pointless, the idea has already developed for the benefit of political(政治的) and social events.
4.With 30 seconds_________(leave), she started filing her trolley.
5.When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry __________this made them feel they failed to stay young, they didn’t want to hear that.
6.This place was falling apart without Dad. It took the electric company about 40 minutes to come and repair the lights. Then we were in no mood to fix the clock... With the lights back on, a loud musical sound broke the silence. The anniversary clock was at the right time. Mom and I looked at the clock in surprise. Who fixed it Dad might not be here anymore, I thought, ________someone was still taking care of us.
7.She can put the phone anywhere because it's such a great thing________is small and doesn't take up much room. That's ________she says it's so convenient. Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking!
8. After hard study, one day I can be________international Chinese.
9. ________we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. More and more people have taken notice of this fact.
10. I do realize that only when we speak English well can we communicate________foreigners better.
11. ________ you don't marry me, I will snatch(抓)away all your chickens from you.
12. The eagle replied, “OK! This ring is_____you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚). Tie it around your neck till I return.”
13. The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again. But at the weekend, the eagle came back. _______ frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out.
14. “I was ________ frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it.”
15. Adults may have a tendency(倾向)to ignore bullying and write it off(忽视)as _________ normal part of life that all kids go through, ___________bullying is a real problem with serious consequences.
16. The movie is from Liu Cixin's story________tells the crazy task to prevent the planet from being devoured (吞没) by the sun by installing engines(安装引擎) on the Earth to bring the Earth out of the solar system and find ________home in the space.
17. The Wandering Earth sits on a very important position of the development of China's sci-fi works________it shows China's sci-fi works have moved from the age of magazines and books_______the time of films and television.
四、语法填空语篇练习
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 1._________(he)to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 2._________he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who's that ” Nathan 3._________ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 4._________ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought 5._________a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan's promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 6.________ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 7._________(kill)with the help of Nathan. It would be 8._________exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 9._________Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 10._________(go)to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn't believe his ears, “Really You'd take us ” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
【参考答案】
1.If; 2.stuck; on; 3.Though; 4.left; 5.because; 7.that; why; 8.an; 9.If; 10.with; 11.If; 12.for; 13.The; 14.so; 15.a; but; 16.that; a; 17.because; to;
DBCA
ABCD
1-5 BCDAA 6-10 BCCCD 11-15 ACDDC
1-5 ACDBC 6-10 CBDCD 11-15 BCBAB
1.him; 2.that; 3.asked; 4.quietly; 5.for; 6.better; 7.skills; 8.an; 9.with; 10.to go;