语法填空(石室安魂卷1-5)专项训练 2023届高三二轮复习 （含答案）考试试卷

高三二轮复习 语法填空(石室安魂卷1-5)专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律：
文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；
考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；
Ⅱ.备考策略：
掌握各专题的考点清单；
解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。
注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。
3.语法填空(高2023届石室安魂卷1-5)再现：
卷1：
Translation is not just about transforming one word into another language; it’s about the essence(精髓) and the context of the moment. American translator Jerimiah Willhite knows about them. Practicing Wing Chun, a traditional Chinese kung fu style, 41. (initial) attracted him to China a long time ago. But it was reading various Taoist texts, and seeing how much 42. (true) there was in them that kept him interested.
Born in Auburn, Washington, he 43. (draw) to the written world as a teen. He chose Chinese as his major while at the University of Washington, believing that learning 44. language spoken by such a large population would be both 45. (benefit) and challenging. He eagerly read works by Chinese authors such as Lu Xun and Lao She, and felt the urge 46. (bring) their words to a larger English-speaking audience. He studied for his Master’s at Peking University in China. Once, he travelled along the ancient Silk Road. At night, 47. (lie) under the wide and starry sky, he saw shooting stars in the Gobi Desert. He then developed an awareness 48. the fact: “People have so much more in common than we think, regardless of nationality, age or class.”
In the past five years, he 49. (finish) much literary translation, including web fiction. Willhite works closely with famous Chinese children’s writers, 50. plot-driven stories are attractive to younger readers of the English versions.
卷2：
Chinese food culture plays a very important role in Chinese culture. Chinese food enjoys a world-wide reputation
41. its nice appearance, good flavor(味道), and implied meaning. Wherever you go, you will find it very easy 42. (come) across a Chinatown, where delicious Chinese food is offered.
Beijing is the center of politics, economy and culture in China. In ancient times, Beijing 43. (serve) as the capital of many dynasties, so Beijing cuisine 44. (probable) represents the flavor of dishes in the ancient imperial court(宫廷).You may not have been to Beijing, but the world- famous Beijing Roast Duck is 45. you cannot miss in your life. Sichuan cuisine is another one with a long history and it has been gaining 46. (popular) throughout the world. It originated in ancient Ba and Shu states, then widely 47. (develop) during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The typical characteristics of Sichuan cuisine 48. (think) to be “hot, spicy and sour”.
Actually, there are more types of Chinese cuisines 49. you know, such as Anhui cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, and Zhejiang cuisine. The 50. (taste) Chinese food is right there waiting for you to enjoy!
卷3：
To deliver a successful and impressive Winter Olympics with unique characteristics, the Chinese government and people have made a serious 41. (commit). “We will work with all fields to make sure that the Beijing Winter Olympics can be hosted safely and smoothly as 42. (schedule),” said Zhang Jiandong, the executive vice president of the BOCOG.
With less than one year 43. (go) before Beijing 2022, all 12 competition venues have been completed. Relevant departments are working together to prevent and control the epidemic(流行病) and prepare for the Olympics, 44.
efforts deserve everyone’s respect and praise. “China is still 45. great pressure to prevent imported cases,” said Zhang. “It is a big challenge to host a smooth Winter Olympics.”
Moreover, a high-speed railway as well as an expressway connecting Beijing and co-host city Zhangjiakou
46. (be) now operational, making traveling between Beijing and Zhangjiakou 47. (fast) and more convenient. During the preparation process for the Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou 48. (team) up in areas like transportation, ecology, and public services, which convinced local people that even 49. place with only ice and snow has its own value and potential. Now in Chongli, Zhangjiakou 50. (general) one out of every four people is engaged in snow-and-ice-related work.
卷4：
Anita Chebrolu won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, 41. (describe) as “the nation’s premier middle school science competition”, due to her research on a drug helping prevent the spread of COVID-19. She was awarded $ 25,000.
Anika 42. (spend) much energy during the past years researching ways to fight the flu before she shifted her research as COVID-19 struck her country. “Given the severe influence it has had 43. all of us across the world, I knew I should change my work to reflect this,” she said.
“This kind of work is 44. (extreme) demanding and also boring. You need a lot of 45. (concentrate),” said Mahfuza Ali, a 3M corporate scientist and Anika’s 3M mentor(导师). “I was quite 46. (impress) with her maturity, determination and comprehension.” They began working together in June when Anika 47. (name) a top-10 finalist in the Young Scientist Challenge. And 48. two held virtual meetings where Ali offered advice to Anika on her research, which included analyzing close to 700 million compounds(化合物).
49. she has received such a great award, Anika said she wasn’t much cleverer than others. “Just go for it. Anything is possible, no matter whether you are in your youth 50. in your old age,” she added.
卷5：
Researchers have completed an online map of the world’s coral reefs(珊瑚礁). The map, called the Allen Coral Atlas, 41. (think) highly of because it can act as a source of reference for reef conservation, ocean planning and coral science as researchers try to prevent the 42. (lose) of the fragile ecosystems seriously affected by climate change.
The group 43. (announce) the completion of the map earlier. They said the map is the first global, high-resolution(高清晰度的) map of its kind, 44. aim is to both document the evolving state of the world’s coral reefs and ensure that there’re measures taken 45. (protect) them as swiftly as possible. It gives users the ability to see detailed and 46. (accuracy) information about local reefs, and is meant to influence policy decisions about protected ocean areas, upcoming coral restoration projects, and so on.
The Allen Coral Atlas was 47. (true) a joint effort of scientists, technologists, and conservationists. The researchers received help from hundreds of field contributors 48. (give) them local information about reefs. In this way, they could program their satellites and software to focus their attention 49. the right areas. And that let them bring the playing field up to a level where they could take a larger area into consideration to make decisions
50. ever.
高三二轮复习 语法填空(石室安魂卷1-5)专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.命题规律：
文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；
考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；
Ⅱ.备考策略：
掌握各专题的考点清单；
解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。
注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。
3.语法填空(高2023届石室安魂卷1-5)再现：
卷1：
Translation is not just about transforming one word into another language; it’s about the essence(精髓) and the context of the moment. American translator Jerimiah Willhite knows about them. Practicing Wing Chun, a traditional Chinese kung fu style, 41. (initial) attracted him to China a long time ago. But it was reading various Taoist texts, and seeing how much 42. (true) there was in them that kept him interested.
Born in Auburn, Washington, he 43. (draw) to the written world as a teen. He chose Chinese as his major while at the University of Washington, believing that learning 44. language spoken by such a large population would be both 45. (benefit) and challenging. He eagerly read works by Chinese authors such as Lu Xun and Lao She, and felt the urge 46. (bring) their words to a larger English-speaking audience. He studied for his Master’s at Peking University in China. Once, he travelled along the ancient Silk Road. At night, 47. (lie) under the wide and starry sky, he saw shooting stars in the Gobi Desert. He then developed an awareness 48. the fact: “People have so much more in common than we think, regardless of nationality, age or class.”
In the past five years, he 49. (finish) much literary translation, including web fiction. Willhite works closely with famous Chinese children’s writers, 50. plot-driven stories are attractive to younger readers of the English versions.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国译者Jerimiah Willhite对中国文化艺术的热爱和传播。
41. initially【解析】考查考生对副词用法的掌握情况和运用能力。此处说最初是学习咏春拳吸引他来中国。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语，故填initially。
42. truth【解析】考查考生对把形容词转换为名词的掌握情况和应用能力。此处考查的是“how much＋不可数名词”结构，故填名词truth。
43. was drawn【解析】考查考生在理解上下文的基础上正确运用被动语态并选择时态的能力。此处说他出生在华盛顿州的奥本，少年时代就被写作吸引。根据句中的“as a teen”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；he和draw之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was drawn。
44. the【解析】考查考生对冠词的理解和使用情况。此处说他认为学习一门被大量人口说的语言会让他受益匪浅且有挑战性。此处特指上文提到的“Chinese”，故用定冠词the表示特指。
45. beneficial【解析】考查考生根据句式结构把名词转换为形容词的能力。根据句中的“and challenging”及空处在句中作表语可知，此处应用形容词。beneficial“有帮助的，有用的”。
46. to bring【解析】考查考生对动词非谓语形式动词不定式用法的掌握情况和运用能力。此处说他感到了一种把他们的文字带给更多说英语的读者的渴望。urge to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做……的欲望”，故填to bring。
47. lying【解析】考查考生对动词非谓语形式动词-ing形式的掌握情况和运用能力。此处说晚上，在戈壁滩，他躺在广袤的星空下，看到了流星。lie与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，故填lying。
48. of【解析】考查考生对介词搭配的掌握情况和运用能力。此处说他逐渐明白了这个事实－无论国籍、年龄和阶级，人们比我们认为的有更多共同点。develop an awareness of sth.“逐渐懂得……”，awareness与of搭配，故填of。
49. has finished【解析】考查考生对现在完成时和动词词形变化形式的掌握情况和运用能力。此处说过去的五年中，他完成了很多的文学翻译，包括网络小说。根据句中的时间状语“In the past five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has finished。
50. whose【解析】考查考生对定语从句关系代词的掌握情况和运用能力。此处说Willhite和著名的中国儿童文学作家们密切合作，这些作家以剧情为导向的故事对英语版本故事的年轻读者很有吸引力。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，先行词是famous Chinese children’s writers，故用whose。
卷2：
Chinese food culture plays a very important role in Chinese culture. Chinese food enjoys a world-wide reputation
41. its nice appearance, good flavor(味道), and implied meaning. Wherever you go, you will find it very easy 42. (come) across a Chinatown, where delicious Chinese food is offered.
Beijing is the center of politics, economy and culture in China. In ancient times, Beijing 43. (serve) as the capital of many dynasties, so Beijing cuisine 44. (probable) represents the flavor of dishes in the ancient imperial court(宫廷).You may not have been to Beijing, but the world- famous Beijing Roast Duck is 45. you cannot miss in your life. Sichuan cuisine is another one with a long history and it has been gaining 46. (popular) throughout the world. It originated in ancient Ba and Shu states, then widely 47. (develop) during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The typical characteristics of Sichuan cuisine 48. (think) to be “hot, spicy and sour”.
Actually, there are more types of Chinese cuisines 49. you know, such as Anhui cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, and Zhejiang cuisine. The 50. (taste) Chinese food is right there waiting for you to enjoy!
【语篇类型】说明文 【主题语境】人与社会
【文章大意】 文章介绍了享誉世界的中国饮食文化。
41. for【解析】考查介词。句中的“its nice appearance, good flavor(味道), and implied meaning”解释了中国食物享誉世界的原因，因此用介词for。
42. to come【解析】考查非谓语动词“find it +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定结构，其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。故用to come。
43. served【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
44. probably【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词represents，因此用副词probably。
45. what【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what。
46. popularity【解析】考查名词。空处作gaining的宾语，故应该用名词popularity“流行，受欢迎”。
47. developing【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中已经有谓语动词，且逗号前后部分没有连接词连接，故空处应是非谓语动词作状语。develop与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用developing。
48. are thought【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语是characteristics，表示复数意义，且与think之间是被动关系，故用are thought。
49. than【解析】考查比较状语从句。根据语境和空前的more可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。
50. tasty【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰Chinese food，因此用形容词。tasty“美味的”。
卷3：
To deliver a successful and impressive Winter Olympics with unique characteristics, the Chinese government and people have made a serious 41. (commit). “We will work with all fields to make sure that the Beijing Winter Olympics can be hosted safely and smoothly as 42. (schedule),” said Zhang Jiandong, the executive vice president of the BOCOG.
With less than one year 43. (go) before Beijing 2022, all 12 competition venues have been completed. Relevant departments are working together to prevent and control the epidemic(流行病) and prepare for the Olympics, 44.
efforts deserve everyone’s respect and praise. “China is still 45. great pressure to prevent imported cases,” said Zhang. “It is a big challenge to host a smooth Winter Olympics.”
Moreover, a high-speed railway as well as an expressway connecting Beijing and co-host city Zhangjiakou
46. (be) now operational, making traveling between Beijing and Zhangjiakou 47. (fast) and more convenient. During the preparation process for the Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou 48. (team) up in areas like transportation, ecology, and public services, which convinced local people that even 49. place with only ice and snow has its own value and potential. Now in Chongli, Zhangjiakou 50. (general) one out of every four people is engaged in snow-and-ice-related work.
【语篇类型】说明文 【主题语境】人与社会
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了中国政府和人民为了2022年北京冬奥会能成功举办所做的准备和努力。
41. commitment【解析】考查名词。空处作made的宾语，再结合空前的a可知，此处要填名词单数形式。commitment“承诺”。
42. scheduled【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，表示“按计划”，schedule与其逻辑主语the Beijing Winter Olympics是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
43. to go【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示“距离2022年北京冬奥会还有不到一年的时间”。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，go与宾语less than one year之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，再结合“before Beijing 2022”可知，此处表示将来，故用不定式to go。
44. whose【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰efforts，故填 whose。
45. under【解析】考查介词。此处表示“中国依旧面临很大的压力”。under pressure“处于压力之下”，是固定搭配。
46. is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；as well as连接了两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应与as well as前的名词在人称和数上保持一致，故填is。
47. faster【解析】考查比较级。结合语境并根据后面的more convenient可知，此处and连接两个并列的比较级，故填faster。
48. teamed【解析】考查时态。根据语境和which引导的定语从句中的convinced可知，主句也应该使用一般过去时。
49. a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“即使是一个只有冰雪的地方，它也有自己的价值和潜力”，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。
50. generally【解析】考查副词。此处表示“现在在张家口的崇礼区，大概四分之一的人从事与冰雪相关的工作”。空处作状语，故用副词。generally“大概，笼统地”。
卷4：
Anita Chebrolu won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, 41. (describe) as “the nation’s premier middle school science competition”, due to her research on a drug helping prevent the spread of COVID-19. She was awarded $ 25,000.
Anika 42. (spend) much energy during the past years researching ways to fight the flu before she shifted her research as COVID-19 struck her country. “Given the severe influence it has had 43. all of us across the world, I knew I should change my work to reflect this,” she said.
“This kind of work is 44. (extreme) demanding and also boring. You need a lot of 45. (concentrate),” said Mahfuza Ali, a 3M corporate scientist and Anika’s 3M mentor(导师). “I was quite 46. (impress) with her maturity, determination and comprehension.” They began working together in June when Anika 47. (name) a top-10 finalist in the Young Scientist Challenge. And 48. two held virtual meetings where Ali offered advice to Anika on her research, which included analyzing close to 700 million compounds(化合物).
49. she has received such a great award, Anika said she wasn’t much cleverer than others. “Just go for it. Anything is possible, no matter whether you are in your youth 50. in your old age,” she added.
【语篇类型】记叙文 【主题语境】人与社会
【文章大意】Anika Chebrolu凭借杰出的研究成果，在3M青年科学家挑战赛中脱颖而出，夺得冠军。
41. described【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应作后置定语，修饰the 3M Young Scientist Challenge，且describe与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故填described。
42. had spent【解析】考查时态。结合“during the past years”和“before she shifted her research”可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。
43. on／upon【解析】考查介词。此处考查的是“have influence on/upon”结构，该结构表示“对……有影响”。
44. extremely【解析】考查副词。空处修饰形容词demanding，故用副词形式。extremely“极其”。
45. concentration【解析】考查名词。空处在句中作宾语，且被a lot of修饰，故用名词形式。concentration表示“专心，专注”时为不可数名词。
46. impressed【解析】考查形容词。空处作表语，形容人的感受，故填impressed“钦佩，有深刻的好印象”。
47. was named【解析】考查时态和语态。此处描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，且name“选中，任命”与主语Anika为被动关系，故用被动语态。
48. the【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她们二人”，是特指，故用the修饰two。
49. Although／Though／While【解析】考查让步状语从句。此处表示尽管她获得了这个大奖，但是Anika说自己并不比别人聪明，主从句之间是让步关系，故用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。注意：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。
50. or【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意可知，此处表示无论你是年轻还是年老，故用连词or。
卷5：
Researchers have completed an online map of the world’s coral reefs(珊瑚礁). The map, called the Allen Coral Atlas, 41. (think) highly of because it can act as a source of reference for reef conservation, ocean planning and coral science as researchers try to prevent the 42. (lose) of the fragile ecosystems seriously affected by climate change.
The group 43. (announce) the completion of the map earlier. They said the map is the first global, high-resolution(高清晰度的) map of its kind, 44. aim is to both document the evolving state of the world’s coral reefs and ensure that there’re measures taken 45. (protect) them as swiftly as possible. It gives users the ability to see detailed and 46. (accuracy) information about local reefs, and is meant to influence policy decisions about protected ocean areas, upcoming coral restoration projects, and so on.
The Allen Coral Atlas was 47. (true) a joint effort of scientists, technologists, and conservationists. The researchers received help from hundreds of field contributors 48. (give) them local information about reefs. In this way, they could program their satellites and software to focus their attention 49. the right areas. And that let them bring the playing field up to a level where they could take a larger area into consideration to make decisions
50. ever.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。研究人员绘制了世界上第一张高清的全球珊瑚礁地图。
41. is thought【解析】考查时态和语态。此处陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The map与think是被动关系，故用被动语态。
42. loss【解析】考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处填名词loss“丧失”。
43. announced【解析】考查时态。根据句中表示过去的时间状语earlier可知，此处用一般过去时。
【临考密押】押考点：5年24考｜考查在特定的语境中运用时态的能力｜押题指数★★★★★
44. whose【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故填关系代词whose。
45. to protect【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to protect。 take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”。
46. accurate【解析】考查形容词。空处与detailed并列作定语修饰名词information，应用形容词，故填accurate“精确的，准确的”。
47. truly【解析】考查副词。空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填truly。
【考场提醒】易错失分：注意形容词true变成副词形式时要先去e再加-ly。
48. giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词received，故此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰field contributors，give与被修饰词是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
49. on／upon【解析】考查介词。focus sth. on／upon sth.“把……集中在……上”是固定用法，故填on／upon。
50. than【解析】考查连词。根据句意及空前的larger可知，此处考查比较状语从句，故填than。
【考场提醒】解题关键：解答本题需要考生能够准确把握句意以及形容词比较级larger的提示作用。