2023届高考语法填空词性变换147个题 （含答案）考试试卷

1. High technology ______ us to do what we couldn’t in the past. Especially the _________ people benefit a lot from facilities of high technology to move around. Human beings have the ________to overcome all the barriers in life. (able).
2. Kimaji is ______________ from class today because he thinks in the classroom he is likely to feel sleepy in the _________ of oxygen .(absent)3. The idea rapidly gained ____________ in political circles though the merchants don’t think the idea is_______.(accept)
4. The website can be _________by the password of the account on the website.(access).
5. The _______ of the source of information comes first in dealing with reading comprehension.(accurate).
6. Life is a process about the ____of knowledge, wealth and happiness.(acquire)
7. He made a quick ____________ to the new environment.(adapt)
8. His noble spirit is ___________. Therefore, people have ______ for him because he is worth __________,(admire)
9. He got ______________ into a top university in the north while his cousin was _______ to one in the south.( admit)
10. _____________drinks can have a bad effect on your body.(alcohol)
11. Jack and Chaplin are twins so they look _________. However, they have different characteristics. Jack is quiet and ________ sports. _____ Jack, Chaplin is dynamic in sports and he is ____ to be a professional athlete.( like)
12. Our history teacher give us a ___________ lesson, showing a video of the Red Army soldiers ________. (live)
13. A chess player must have an _______ mind, whose acute________ can guarantee his success.(analyze).
14. They show great __________concerning their retirement allowance.(anxious)
15. All the _________ should submit their _______ form to the secretary.(apply)
16. He feels ________ of telling the truth because he thinks losing the game is a _________ thing.( shame)
17. He felt ________ during the course of the conference, but he tried not to fall ___________.(sleep)
18. The professor has three _____________, with whose _____________he carried out the vital research. (assist)
19. The project was predicated on the _______ that the economy was expanding.(assume)
20. Little Franz listened to his French teacher _______ in the last lesson. (attention).
21. It’s vital to keep a _________diet to keep fit. (balance)
22. We drew this conclusion on the ________ of experiments, which is the _______ method in scientific research.(base)
23. Everyone should hold a ______________ that friendly environment is ___________ for mankind.（believe，benefit）
24. As a scientist, he has the _______ of doing important research.( capable).
25. Be __________! Many accidents result from _________(care).
26. He won the ________ in the final game. (champion)
27. Weather in London is _______. So take an umbrella in case.(change)
28.It is the _________ attitude of people towards life in those post-war years.(character)
29. He is a _________ and he does a lot of ________ experiments.(chemistry).
30. Officials as well as _______ all should observe the law so that all the people are _____________ citizens. (civil).
31.Rubbish _______________ is a challenging task for all the citizens.(classify)
32. The ____________ factory produces a lot of _______ suitable for the elderly. (cloth).
33. A lot of ________cities provide beautiful landscapes for tourists.(coast).
34. The ________________ writes for China Daily. (column).
35.Through the ______ between the two jobs, he made a smart decision. (compare)
36.A lot of athletes participated the ________, but only two won in the ________game.(compete)
37. There is too much _________ from consumers related to the bad service in the company.(complain).
38. The young man is always ____________ and cares for his folks, and he gives a _____________ sum of money to his parents to support their life.(consider).
39.If you have mental problem, be sure to turn to the ______________.(consult).
40. _________of too much fossil fuel has caused serious pollution.(consume).
41. The subway system in Nanjing has brought about too much _________ for citizens.(convenient).
42. I am ____________ that police are sure to find ________ evidence concerning that case.(convince)
43. Mum _______the boy from going out because a storm is on the way.(courage)
44. The ____________ don’t think the current education system is good, so they give a lot of ___________ on it. Besides, they think reform is necessary at the __________ moment.(criticize).
45. The farmer is ____________ because he was beaten by a ________ snake, whose bite always causes ______. (die)
46. Cinderella’s stepmother’s ________ gives children an unfavorable impression of stepmothers. (cruel).
47. Many rare animals are _______, so we should try to protect them from _________ situations. (danger).
48. The _________ of a term is related to what it is about or is used for.(define)
49. The extreme weather caused _________ to the crops. (destroy)
50. It is ___________ that the ringing of cell phones causes ____ to the conference. (disturb).
51. We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural ________ of the United States.(diverse).
52.The _______________ between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be. (divide)
53.The threat of an __________depression hangs over the world, so everyone should live an _______ life. (economy).
54.The passionate boy is __________ in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games.(enthusiasm).
55.My classmates will be waiting for me at the _______ to the park. (enter).
56. Everyone is born _________, and the _______ allows us all the rights by law. (equate).
57. Forestry has advanced with ________ speed. (exception)
58. The government has an interest in importing many scientific ____ so that the factories can be well ________. (equip)
59.The newspaper ceased to appear after an _________ of three months.(exist)
60. We should work harder to live up to our parents’ ___________. (expect).
61. The time has come for the firm to consolidate after several years of rapid ____. (expand)
62. There could be some psychological _________ for his bad health.(explain)
63.__________of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.(expose).
64.The government will grant them permission for oil ________. (explore).
65.The atomic _______ is always accompanied by huge fireball.(explode)
66.Each photo shows the baby’s different _____expression. (face)
67. The old man is __________ with each building in our school.(family)
68. She lost control and tears ____________down her cheeks. (flow).
69.An _________work setting helps to build employee enthusiasm and employees can feel at ease. (formal)
70.The archaeologists made a lot of new ______in the research, which lay the __________ of their success.(find)
71. On one hand, standardized examination leads to __________ and restriction of choice. (flexible)
72. If your business becomes international, constant ___________will be part of your life. However, ___________continuously will tire you out. (fly)
73. The man has achieved varying degrees of _________ in 12 languages, and looked forward to learning more. (fluent)
74. They have ____________a good habit of having class meetings in the _____________of group discussion, which is __________ and effective in dealing with problems. (form)
75. He cut his finger deep and the blood _____________ out. (flow)
76. A __________encounter brought the two friends together after a long separation, both of whom had left their hometown to make their _______ in the city. _________，they haven't achieved a lot. (fortunate).
77. Your insight, kindness, courage, and ___________ make you a person that everyone appreciates. (generous)
78. A _____is a person who ____a country or who is the leader in the __________(government).
79. Criteria for English writing in the College Entrance Examination lie in not just correction of misspellings and ________________________ errors, but also inappropriate expressions. (grammar)
80. Insects possess a biological clock that programmes the insects' __________________________ and reproduction. (grow)
81. Children need discipline, but they need ______________________ even more in their adolescence. (guide)
82. After years of worry and _______________，the old man broke down. (hard).
83. He is unselfish and above small jealousy and _______________(hate).
84. His ______________ distinguishes him from the other boys. (high)
85. The ______________image of the _____flashed before my eyes. (hero)
86. The charming ___________circulated among her guests at the party. (host).
87. The fingerprint can be used to __________ a person's ______. This ______________ is used worldwide. (identify).
88. Your vision should be so global that you see your _________ life. (idea).
89. In national economy, some _______________________ people think that the value of agriculture is ____________________. Due to their _________________________, a lot of farmland is taken up for houses. (ignore)
90. The _______writer wrote a fantastic novel but it's _______ story. (image)
91. Shanghai is the most important __________base of China. (industry)
92. The parents are kept _______of the children's academic performance over the Internet, which nowadays is the access to _____________________. (inform).
93. This is an ________________ film, which _________________ every individual to put patriotism in the first place. (instruction)
94. Starting businesses calls for knowledge as well as _____________. (invest)
95. Due to my planned trip to my hometown, I have to decline your ___________ to your party. (invite)
96. All the countries should make _____efforts to fight cybercrime. (join).
97. There is no need to __________________________ what you did. The court will find __________________ for you. (just)
98. If you have a good ____________ of language, you will be able to deal with cultural shock abroad. (know).
99. He looked so funny that we all burst into __________________. (laugh)
100. She put the novel on the library desk, and the ________ checked it in. (library)
101. Franklin's experiments showed that the ______________ and thunder is an electrical discharge. (light)
102.There are different ____________________ on different roads. You must keep within the speed _________________. (limit)
103. Security online is disturbing because there are lots of ___________________ uses on the Internet. (legal).
104. You needn't read the _____________works ___________. (literature)
105. I was in the dark about my __________________________. Luckily, with the assistance of the __________________________, I found my way back. (locate)
106. You need to take some exercise to ________________________ up you muscles before the PE lesson. (loose)
107. This _______________ investment in building indicates that there is demand for the improvement of houses. (mass)
108. The ________________ of the research lies in not its result but its _________ different from other ways. (mean)
109. The ____________of people know little about the ethnic minority. (major).
110. Considering the ______________ state of the economy, we should make full use of every penny or we can't put up with the __________. (miserable)
111. You are ______________because you mistake Jack for Jockie.(mistake).
112. We might bear in mind elements like conviction(信念) and __________，
and any sign of ____________ should be dealt with. (moral)
113. Karl Marx's _______ was German but he had to leave his ____________. (national)
114. The ________________ of this space exploration is to find out how ____________work in space though many people _______ to this exploration because it will costly. (object)
115. He is ___________with his work all day, and his __________ takes up most of his free time. (occupy)
116. In English writing, the ____________of the same words should be avoided because that will cost you lots of scores. (occur).
117. The machinist pressed his ear to the instrument in order to listen and tell where the ______________ sound came from when the machine went wrong. (normal)
118. His case should be subsumed under the title of criminal _____________，because he committed the crime with ________ weapon. (offend)
119. He holds ______________ views on this plan so he is __________ to the plan. His _____________ ruins the plan. (oppose)
120. If you want to achieve your goal, _______________will help you to move in that direction. (optimistic)
121. Many English idioms _______________ from the Bible. The _____________of the idioms were very fun but nowadays the __________ meanings of some idioms have varied. (origin).
122. Thirty subjects(对象）of the study ______________________ the investigation and the _____________________ are very active in making records of what they think of the study. (part).
123. The nurse is always ________with the _____，and her ________ won her good reputation. (patient).
124. What is the _______________ of girls in your class Thirty _________. (percent)
125. If you want to start a business, you should first ask for the government's _____________________. Then the government will give you a _____________________，which means you are ____________________ to run a firm. (permit)
126. _______________________，parents' _____________________ have great influence on the children, which contributes to children's _______________________ development. (person)
127.He tried to______________ his parents to allow him to choose computer as his major, but his parents were too stubborn to listen to his________________. On top of that, he is far from_____________.（persuade)
128.Wonderful_______________________________of nature are all around us.(phenomenon)
129.I am______________with the_________________ journey to Yunnan. It is a______________to go on a journey with folks.(please)
130.The students feel relaxed because they are well __________ for the coming examinations. Making good______________ for everything makes sense.(prepare).
131.The big cities are___________________________ by many immigrant people so the big cities have a large_________________.（population)
132.Many celebrities were_____________at the charity and they___________________ a lot money to the charity. The fans were very excited by the celebrities'___________________.（present)
133.The_____________of maths lies not only in science but in liberal arts.(prior)
134.An aircraft has to overcome the________________of the air.(resist)
135.He is__________with his maths. But his English is far from___________. When he got a good score ,he smiled with________（satisfy).
136.The procedure is too complicated. However, further ______________is possible, which depends on how the_________ procedure can be___________. _______________of a software can gain more popularity in daily life.(simple).
137.The professor is___________in computer, so he is a________（special).
138.We should raise our__________________ whenever in trouble, for____________ health matters a lot.(spirit).
139.According to psychologists, one of the main problems with authority is that it makes us less___________to the concern and emotions of others.(sympathy)
140.In addition, we have a subconscious___________ to model the behavior of those around us.(tend)
141.We need a______________ training program. First, we should do some flexibility exercises, and then I will customize a training program for you.(system)
142. In fact, in this case, the same person could be both a victim and a witness in a particular_________（thief).
143.It has few practical applications, because it concentrates on the_____________ uses of computer maintenance and analysis. (theory)
144.Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from___________，because floods of_____________ go travelling abroad.(tour)
145.These are__________ principles, not just for people who call themselves journalists but for anyone who wants to be trusted for what they say or write. (universe)
146.His labor is, therefore, not __________but forced, it is forced labor.(volunteer)
147.They insisted upon a_________of the statement and a public apology.(withdraw)
高考考纲词汇词形变化语境练习keys
1. enables; disabled ; ability 2. absent; absence 3. acceptance ; acceptable 4. accessible 5. accuracy 6. acquisition 7. adaptation 8. admirable ; admiration ; admiring 9. admission; admitted 10. Alcoholic; 11. alike; dislikes; Unlike; likely 12. lively ; alive 13. analytical; analysis; 14. anxiety; 15. applicants; application 16. ashamed; shameful 17. sleepy; asleep 18. assistants; assistance; 19. assumption 20. attentively; 21. balanced 22. basis; basic 23. belief; beneficial 24. capability 25. careful; carelessness 26. championship 27. changeable 28. characteristic 29. chemist ; chemical 30. civilians; civilized/civil; 31. classification 32. clothing ; clothes 33. coastal 34. columnist parison petition; competitive; plaint 38. considerate ;considerable; 39. consultant 40. Consumption 41. convenience 42.convinced; convincing 43. discourages 44. critics; criticism ; critical ; 45. dying; deadly ; death; 46. cruelty 47. endangered; dangerous 48. definition 49. destruction 50. disturbing; disturbance; 51. diversity 52. division 53. economic; economical; 54. enthusiastic 55. entrance 56. equal; quality; 57. exceptional 58. equipment; equipped 59.l existence 60. expectation 61. expansion 62.explanations 63. exposure 64. exploration 65. explosion 66. facial 67. familiar 68. flowed 69. informal 70. findings; foundation 71. Flexibility 72. Flight; flying 73.fluency 74.formed；form 75.flowed 76. fortunate; fortune; Unfortunately 77.generosity 78.governor, governs; government 79. grammatical 80. growth 81. guidance 82.hardship 83.hatred 84.height 85.heoric; heroine; hero 86.hostess 87.identify; identity; identification 88. Ideal 89. Ignorant; ignored; ignorance 90.imaginative; imaginary 91.industrial 92. Informed; information 94.investment 95.invitation 96.joint 97. Justify; justice 98.knowledge; 99. Laughter 100. Librarian 101. Lightning; 102. Limitations; limits 103.illegal 104.literary; literally 105.location, locals 106.loose 107. Massive 108. Meaning; means 109. majority 110. miserable ; misery 111. mistaken 112. morality; immoral 113. nationality; nation 114. objective; objects; object 115. occupied; occupation 116. occurrence; 117. abnormal 118. offense; offensive 119. opposite; opposed ; opposition 120. optimism; 121. originated; origins; original 122. participated; participants; 12. patient; patients; patience 124. percentage; percent 125.permission; permit; permitted 126. Personally; personalities; personal 127. persuade; persuasion; persuasive 128. phenomena 129. pleased; pleasant; pleasure 130. prepared; preparations 131. populated; population 132. present; presented ; presence 133. priority 134. resistance; 135. satisfied; satisfactory; satisfaction 136. simplification; simplicity; simplified; simplification 137. specialized; specialist 138. spirits 139. sympathetic 140.tendency; 141. systematic 142.theft 143. theoretical 144. tourism ; tourists 145. universal 146. voluntary 147. withdrawal