备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：语法填空（说明文）考试试卷

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：语法填空（说明文）
一、语法填空
（2023高三下·扬州开学考）全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is nothing quite so French as a baguette—a long, thin stick of bread that's found in every French bakery in the world. 　1． 　 this traditional food isn't just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French culture.
According to one legend, the baguette 　2． 　 (create) in Austria by a baker who introduced the steam oven to France in 1839. This baking method made it possible to bake bread with a crispy crust (酥皮)and light center.
Baguettes grew in. 　3． 　 (popular)in France throughout the 19th century. Early baguettes were much larger than those of today. 　4． 　 (measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were carried by delivery women, who piled them like firewood on their backs. When 　5． 　 (serve), these huge baguettes were commonly laid along the dinner table, as they were too long to fit the table's width!
While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasn't regularly used until the 1920s, 　6． 　 a new law prevented bakers from working before 4:00 a. m. Following the law's introduction, bakers started making bread with a long, thin shape so that it would bake 　7． 　 (fast)and be ready in time for breakfast. Baguette began to be used to refer to this fast-baking bread.
Baguette eating comes with 　8． 　 (it) own set of customs. For example, it's considered unlucky to place a baguette upside down on a table. And baguettes are usually broken apart by hand during meals, not sliced 　9． 　 a knife. However you enjoy them, just remember that you're not just eating bread, you're eating 　10． 　 symbol of France!
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A book club can be a good way to develop an　11． 　 (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 　12． 　 (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is　13． 　(simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very　14． 　(delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
　15． 　(compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 　16． 　(choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 　17． 　 the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 　18． 　 (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 　19． 　 membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 　20． 　whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
（2023高三下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's easy to take your hearing for granted until it's too late.
With the wide　21． 　(popular) of digital entertainment products, it is not uncommon to see people wearing headphones and listening to music　22． 　running in the park or using public transport. And the volume is often so　23． 　(loudness) that people around them can hear the music as well.
However, doctors warn that such behavior can potentially damage　24． 　hearing. "In noisy places, people tend　25． 　(turn) the volume up to get the same clarity of sound. Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing 　26． 　people being aware of it, " said Feng Yongfeng, chief ENT physician at Beijing Tian'an Hospital.
After Spring Festival, the hospital witnessed　27． 　slight increase in the number of teenagers coming in with hearing problems, 　28． 　Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday. Feng said both in-ear and overhead headphones can harm the ears and　29． 　(advise) against using them for long periods. He said if you do use headphones it is worth　30． 　(invest) in the highest quality you can afford.
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ. Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture　31． 　 (introduce) to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.
As is 　32． 　 (know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter　33． 　 (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2, 000 years, the Silk Road in China can date back 　34． 　 the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the Silk Road was mainly 　35． 　 trading route, it was　36． 　(benefit) to each other in the first place. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to learn　37． 　happened during ancient times. It　38． 　(actual) played a significant role in the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic　39． 　 (communicate) between Europe and Asia.
Up to now, the Silk Road in China　40． 　(bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The women's national volleyball team　41． 　(be) the pride of the Chinese people since it first won the championship in 1981. It beat Serbia on September 28, right before　42． 　National Day holiday, defending its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins.
"Leap", a film　43． 　the Chinese women's national volleyball team, is set to hit the big screens on January 25, 2020, the first day of the Chinese New Year. 　44． 　(direct) by Peter Hosun Chan (陈可辛) and starring A-list actress Gong Li, the film is based on the volleyball team's stories spread over　45． 　(many) than 40 years.
Gong Li plays the role of Lang Ping, the current head coach of the team. The film star has been shot with the players on a number of occasions in the past several 　46． 　(month). More so, a picture of her in the film also amazed the audience due to 　47． 　(she) striking resemblance (相似) to Lang.
"The first time I watched a game of the Chinese women's national volleyball team was in 1978 in Bangkok-the Asian Games. It was 18-year-old Lang Ping's first 　48． 　(appear) in an international game, and I was 16 years old and sat by the court, feeling 　49． 　(excite) all the time. Now I'm almost 60 years old, and am preparing for the film based on their story. 　50． 　 a wonderful life!", Chan wrote in a post.
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China 　51． 　 (perform) for him in Beijing. When the 　52． 　 (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 　53． 　 (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly 　54． 　 (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera 　55． 　 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 　56． 　 (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth 　57． 　 a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various 　58． 　(characteristic) of its forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted itself in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences tastes. 　59． 　 time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it 　60． 　(become) the favorite drama in China.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．But / Yet；2．was created；3．popularity；4．Measuring；5．served；6．when；7．faster；8．its；9．with；10．a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国 baguette 的历史和文化内涵。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词、谓语动词、名词、非谓语动词、定语从句、比较级、形容词性物主代词、介词和冠词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：但这种传统食物不仅仅是零食;法棍是法国文化的重要组成部分。根据空格后的“ this traditional food isn't just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French culture这种传统食物不仅仅是零食;法棍是法国文化的重要组成部分”，可知空格后与之前的句子意思相反，是转折关系，故答案为But/Yet。
2．句意：根据一个传说，法棍是由奥地利的一位面包师在1839年将蒸汽炉引入法国后发明的。根据句意，结合空格后的“by a baker”和“in 1839”，可知此处应是一般过去时态的被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为was created。
3．句意：整个19世纪，法棍在法国越来越受欢迎。空格前的介词in后需要宾语，即popular的名词形式，故答案为popularity。
4．句意：这些长约两米的法棍由快递员携带，她们把它们像柴火一样堆在背上。非谓语动词作状语，需要注意非谓语动词和句子主语之间的关系，如果两者之间主动、进行的关系，句中，句子主语these baguette和非谓语动词measure是主动关系，所以应使用V-ing形式，故答案为Measuring。
5．句意：当这些巨大的法棍面包端上来时，通常是沿着餐桌摆放的，因为它们太长了，不适合餐桌的宽度！状语从句的省略，需要注意主句主语和状语从句中非谓语动词的关系，如果两者构成被动、完成的关系，则应使用过去分词；句中，主句主语these huge baguettes与状语从句中的非谓语动词serve（意“给……提供，端上食物”）构成被动关系，故答案为served。
6．句意：虽然这种面包的历史可以追溯到19世纪，但baguette这个词直到20世纪20年代才被广泛使用，当时一项新法律禁止面包师在凌晨4点之前工作。定语从句的先行词是1920s，表示时间，且空格后的句子意思和语法结构都完整，故答案为when。
7．句意：这项法律出台后，面包师们开始将面包制作成又长又薄的形状，这样面包烤得更快，可以及时用作早餐。根据空格前的“making bread with a long, thin shape把面包做成长薄的形状”和空格后的“be ready in time for breakfast及时准备好早饭”，可知烤制面包的速度会更快，故答案为faster。
8．句意：吃法棍有自己的一套习俗。固定搭配“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示“某人自己的……”，故答案为its。
9．句意：用餐时，法棍通常用手掰开，而不是用刀切成薄片。根据空格前的“broken apart by hand用手掰开”，可知空格处应是“不是用刀子切片”，故答案为with。
10．句意：不管你喜欢吃什么，记住你吃的不只是面包，你吃的是法国的象征！根据句意，可知文中把baguette看作是法国的一种象征，表示泛指，故答案为a。
【答案】11．appreciation；12．is managed；13．simply；14．delighted；15．Compared；16．chose；17．that；18．to discuss；19．for；20．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了选择正确的经营方向与合理安排讨论图书和社交的时间对创建一个吸引人的读书俱乐部的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，副词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，强调句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：读书俱乐部可能是培养阅读欣赏力、发展新友谊的好方法，也可能是一个巨大的失败。根据空前的an和空后的of可知空处应填名词。appreciation"欣赏，鉴赏"。故填appreciation。
12．句意：事实上，它的发展方向取决于它是如何被管理的。从句主语it与manage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的takes和depends可知，此处要用一般现在时。故填is managed。
13．句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交聚会，那就考虑组一个团体一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰is，应用所给词的副词形式。 故填simply。
14．句意：在那次调查中，读书俱乐部里81%的人认为他们非常快乐，他们通常会花75分钟或更长时间讨论图书。空处修饰人，表示人的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。delighted"高兴的，愉快的，快乐的"。故填delighted。
15．句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，55 percent of people和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Compared。
16．考查时态。句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。此处是谓语动词，结合上文可知，此处描述的依然是调查的内容，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填chose。
17．句意：Morgan-Witts解释说："不是说社交时间不重要，而是说它是次要的。正是因为开诚布公的讨论和意见的分享，友谊才得以形成。"此处使用了强调句型，被强调部分是"because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions"，故用that。
18．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。此处为be eager to do sth.，固定短语，"渴望/希望做某事"，故填to discuss。
19．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。apply for sth.，固定短语，"申请……"。故填for。
20．句意：我曾经加入过一个公共图书馆小组，它的全部目的似乎就是让人们聚在一起讨论图书。根据句意可知，此处表特指，故填the。
【答案】21．popularity；22．while；23．loud；24．their；25．to turn；26．without；27．a；28．which；29．advised；30．investing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了长期戴耳机对耳朵会造成的伤害，以此警示人们，同时，还建议如果非要使用手机，请买质量好一点的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，连词，形容词，代词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，定语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：随着数字娱乐产品的广泛普及，人们在公园跑步或乘坐公共交通工具时戴着耳机听音乐的情况屡见不鲜。此处名词作介词宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填 popularity。
22．句意：随着数字娱乐产品的广泛普及，人们在公园跑步或乘坐公共交通工具时戴着耳机听音乐的情况屡见不鲜。结合语境应用来while，与 running 构成时间状语从句的省略，故填 while 。
23．句意：而且音量通常很大，周围的人也能听到音乐。根据空后 “people around them can hear the music as well” 可知，通常音量很大，周围人都能听见。形容词作表语，故选 loud。
24．句意：然而，医生警告说，这种行为可能会损害他们的听力。根据上文“people wearing headphones and listening to music while running in the park or using public transport” 可推知这种行为很可能损害他们的。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，指代 people ，故填 their。
25．句意：“在嘈杂的地方，人们往往会把音量调大，以获得同样清晰的声音。tend to do固定短语，“趋向于......”，故填 to turn。
26．句意：不幸的是，这会在人们没有意识到的情况下损害听力。根据空前 “Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing ...” ；及空后 “... people being aware of it.” 结合前文提到的“在嘈杂的场合下人们常常把音量调大，这样对听力是有害的”，可推知“这种行为可能会在人们没有察觉的情况下损害人的听力”。且因为空后 “people being aware of it” 没有谓语动词，空格处应用介词表伴随。故填 without。
27．句意：春节后，医院发现有听力问题的青少年人数略有增加，冯认为这是因为他们在假期长时间戴着耳机在家。increase 用来修饰 “the number of teenagers”，抽象名词具体化，表示青少年的人数增加。抽象名词具体化时，前面可以用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
28．句意：春节后，医院发现有听力问题的青少年人数略有增加，冯认为这是因为他们在假期长时间戴着耳机在家。 Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 hearing problems。在从句中作 attribute 的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填 which。
29．句意：冯表示，入耳式和头戴式耳机都会伤害耳朵，建议不要长时间使用。and 后的横线上所填成分与 said 共同构成句子的谓语，因此要用动词，且前后保持时态一致，要用一般过去时。故填 advised。
30．句意：他说，如果你真的使用耳机，那就值得在你能负担得起的最高质量上投资。be worth doing固定短语，”值得做......“，故填 investing 。
【答案】31．was introduced；32．known；33．recording；34．to；35．a；36．beneficial；37．what；38．actually；39．communication；40．has brought
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的起源及其重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词，宾语从句，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：通过丝绸之路，中国文化被介绍至西方，同时西方文化也传入东方。此处是谓语动词，根据came可知，应用一般过去时，introduce与主语the Chinese culture之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the Chinese culture，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
32．句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。as is known to all固定句式，“众所周知”，故填known。
33．句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。record与逻辑主语a chapter之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填recording。
34．句意：中国的丝绸之路已有两千多年的历史，可以追溯到中国古代的汉朝。date back to固定短语，“追溯到……”，故填to。
35．句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据句意可知，此处表示一条贸易路线，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，trading是辅音音素开头的词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
36．句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。be beneficial to固定短语“有利于”。故填beneficial。
37．句意：如今，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，供大家阅读和了解在那个古老的时代发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
38．句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。空处修饰动词play，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。
39．句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。political and economic是并列的形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处应用名词civilization ，表示“文明”，符合句意。故填civilization。
40．句意：直到现在，中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Silk Road in China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。
【答案】41．has been；42．the；43．on或about；44．Directed；45．more；46．months；47．her；48．appearance；49．excited；50．What
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，预告了电影《夺冠》的上映。该电影由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自中国女排40多年来流传的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，代词，感叹句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：中国女排自1981年第一次夺冠以来，一直是中国人民的骄傲。此处是谓语动词，since与现在完成时连用，且主语为单数名词，故填has been。
42．句意：中国女排在9月28日国庆节前击败塞尔维亚，以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯冠军。由普通名词构成的专有名词“National Day”前，应加定冠词。故填the。
43．句意：《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影，将于2020年1月25日，也就是农历新年的第一天上映。分析句子可知，此处应填介词。on在此处表示“根据，基于，由于”；about意为“关于”。故填on/about。
44．句意：该片由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自排球队40多年来流传的故事。非谓语动词direct和句子主语the film之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填 Directed。
45．句意：该片由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自排球队40多年来流传的故事。因句空后than可知，此空填many的比较级；且more than为固定搭配，“超过”。故填more。
46．句意：在过去的几个月里，这位电影明星曾在很多场合被拍到与运动员在一起。因前面有several，所以用复数名词。故填months。
47．句意：更重要的是，影片中的一个镜头也让观众大吃一惊，因为她和郎平惊人的相似。此空出现在名词前面，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
48．句意：这是18岁的郎平第一次参加国际比赛，而16岁的我坐在赛场边，感到十分激动。空前序数词first应修饰名词单数，所以用单数名词，故填appearance。
49．句意：这是18岁的郎平第一次参加国际比赛，而16岁的我坐在赛场边，感到十分激动。此空在句中作表语，所以用形容词，指人，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。
50．句意：多么美好的生活啊！本句为感叹句，固定句型为“what+a+形容词+单数名词(+主谓)”。故填What。
【答案】51．to perform；52．celebration；53．were asked；54．satisfied；55．which/that；56．gradually；57．to；58．characteristics；59．As；60．becoming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，形容词，定语从句，介词，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团在北京为他演出。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。
52．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。
53．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。此处是谓语动词，根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。
54．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。be satisfied with固定短语，“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
55．句意：渐渐地，它取代了昆曲，昆曲在北京的宫廷和上层阶级中流行。 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing 是限制性定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
56．句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
57．句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。give birth to固定短语，“产生”。故填to。
58．句意：京剧吸收了前人的各种特点，如唱歌、跳舞，并在语言和演唱风格上适应了北京观众的口味。various后跟名词的复数，故填characteristics。
59．句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。as time goes by是固定短语，“随着时间的推移”，空格处是as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
60．句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。此处是with复合结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming表主动，作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：语法填空（说明文）
一、语法填空
（2023高三下·扬州开学考）全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is nothing quite so French as a baguette—a long, thin stick of bread that's found in every French bakery in the world. 　1． 　 this traditional food isn't just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French culture.
According to one legend, the baguette 　2． 　 (create) in Austria by a baker who introduced the steam oven to France in 1839. This baking method made it possible to bake bread with a crispy crust (酥皮)and light center.
Baguettes grew in. 　3． 　 (popular)in France throughout the 19th century. Early baguettes were much larger than those of today. 　4． 　 (measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were carried by delivery women, who piled them like firewood on their backs. When 　5． 　 (serve), these huge baguettes were commonly laid along the dinner table, as they were too long to fit the table's width!
While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasn't regularly used until the 1920s, 　6． 　 a new law prevented bakers from working before 4:00 a. m. Following the law's introduction, bakers started making bread with a long, thin shape so that it would bake 　7． 　 (fast)and be ready in time for breakfast. Baguette began to be used to refer to this fast-baking bread.
Baguette eating comes with 　8． 　 (it) own set of customs. For example, it's considered unlucky to place a baguette upside down on a table. And baguettes are usually broken apart by hand during meals, not sliced 　9． 　 a knife. However you enjoy them, just remember that you're not just eating bread, you're eating 　10． 　 symbol of France!
【答案】1．But / Yet；2．was created；3．popularity；4．Measuring；5．served；6．when；7．faster；8．its；9．with；10．a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国 baguette 的历史和文化内涵。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词、谓语动词、名词、非谓语动词、定语从句、比较级、形容词性物主代词、介词和冠词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：但这种传统食物不仅仅是零食;法棍是法国文化的重要组成部分。根据空格后的“ this traditional food isn't just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French culture这种传统食物不仅仅是零食;法棍是法国文化的重要组成部分”，可知空格后与之前的句子意思相反，是转折关系，故答案为But/Yet。
2．句意：根据一个传说，法棍是由奥地利的一位面包师在1839年将蒸汽炉引入法国后发明的。根据句意，结合空格后的“by a baker”和“in 1839”，可知此处应是一般过去时态的被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为was created。
3．句意：整个19世纪，法棍在法国越来越受欢迎。空格前的介词in后需要宾语，即popular的名词形式，故答案为popularity。
4．句意：这些长约两米的法棍由快递员携带，她们把它们像柴火一样堆在背上。非谓语动词作状语，需要注意非谓语动词和句子主语之间的关系，如果两者之间主动、进行的关系，句中，句子主语these baguette和非谓语动词measure是主动关系，所以应使用V-ing形式，故答案为Measuring。
5．句意：当这些巨大的法棍面包端上来时，通常是沿着餐桌摆放的，因为它们太长了，不适合餐桌的宽度！状语从句的省略，需要注意主句主语和状语从句中非谓语动词的关系，如果两者构成被动、完成的关系，则应使用过去分词；句中，主句主语these huge baguettes与状语从句中的非谓语动词serve（意“给……提供，端上食物”）构成被动关系，故答案为served。
6．句意：虽然这种面包的历史可以追溯到19世纪，但baguette这个词直到20世纪20年代才被广泛使用，当时一项新法律禁止面包师在凌晨4点之前工作。定语从句的先行词是1920s，表示时间，且空格后的句子意思和语法结构都完整，故答案为when。
7．句意：这项法律出台后，面包师们开始将面包制作成又长又薄的形状，这样面包烤得更快，可以及时用作早餐。根据空格前的“making bread with a long, thin shape把面包做成长薄的形状”和空格后的“be ready in time for breakfast及时准备好早饭”，可知烤制面包的速度会更快，故答案为faster。
8．句意：吃法棍有自己的一套习俗。固定搭配“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示“某人自己的……”，故答案为its。
9．句意：用餐时，法棍通常用手掰开，而不是用刀切成薄片。根据空格前的“broken apart by hand用手掰开”，可知空格处应是“不是用刀子切片”，故答案为with。
10．句意：不管你喜欢吃什么，记住你吃的不只是面包，你吃的是法国的象征！根据句意，可知文中把baguette看作是法国的一种象征，表示泛指，故答案为a。
（2023高三下·重庆开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A book club can be a good way to develop an　11． 　 (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 　12． 　 (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is　13． 　(simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very　14． 　(delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
　15． 　(compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 　16． 　(choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 　17． 　 the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 　18． 　 (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 　19． 　 membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 　20． 　whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
【答案】11．appreciation；12．is managed；13．simply；14．delighted；15．Compared；16．chose；17．that；18．to discuss；19．for；20．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了选择正确的经营方向与合理安排讨论图书和社交的时间对创建一个吸引人的读书俱乐部的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，副词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，强调句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：读书俱乐部可能是培养阅读欣赏力、发展新友谊的好方法，也可能是一个巨大的失败。根据空前的an和空后的of可知空处应填名词。appreciation"欣赏，鉴赏"。故填appreciation。
12．句意：事实上，它的发展方向取决于它是如何被管理的。从句主语it与manage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的takes和depends可知，此处要用一般现在时。故填is managed。
13．句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交聚会，那就考虑组一个团体一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰is，应用所给词的副词形式。 故填simply。
14．句意：在那次调查中，读书俱乐部里81%的人认为他们非常快乐，他们通常会花75分钟或更长时间讨论图书。空处修饰人，表示人的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。delighted"高兴的，愉快的，快乐的"。故填delighted。
15．句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，55 percent of people和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Compared。
16．考查时态。句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。此处是谓语动词，结合上文可知，此处描述的依然是调查的内容，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填chose。
17．句意：Morgan-Witts解释说："不是说社交时间不重要，而是说它是次要的。正是因为开诚布公的讨论和意见的分享，友谊才得以形成。"此处使用了强调句型，被强调部分是"because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions"，故用that。
18．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。此处为be eager to do sth.，固定短语，"渴望/希望做某事"，故填to discuss。
19．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。apply for sth.，固定短语，"申请……"。故填for。
20．句意：我曾经加入过一个公共图书馆小组，它的全部目的似乎就是让人们聚在一起讨论图书。根据句意可知，此处表特指，故填the。
（2023高三下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's easy to take your hearing for granted until it's too late.
With the wide　21． 　(popular) of digital entertainment products, it is not uncommon to see people wearing headphones and listening to music　22． 　running in the park or using public transport. And the volume is often so　23． 　(loudness) that people around them can hear the music as well.
However, doctors warn that such behavior can potentially damage　24． 　hearing. "In noisy places, people tend　25． 　(turn) the volume up to get the same clarity of sound. Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing 　26． 　people being aware of it, " said Feng Yongfeng, chief ENT physician at Beijing Tian'an Hospital.
After Spring Festival, the hospital witnessed　27． 　slight increase in the number of teenagers coming in with hearing problems, 　28． 　Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday. Feng said both in-ear and overhead headphones can harm the ears and　29． 　(advise) against using them for long periods. He said if you do use headphones it is worth　30． 　(invest) in the highest quality you can afford.
【答案】21．popularity；22．while；23．loud；24．their；25．to turn；26．without；27．a；28．which；29．advised；30．investing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了长期戴耳机对耳朵会造成的伤害，以此警示人们，同时，还建议如果非要使用手机，请买质量好一点的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，连词，形容词，代词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，定语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：随着数字娱乐产品的广泛普及，人们在公园跑步或乘坐公共交通工具时戴着耳机听音乐的情况屡见不鲜。此处名词作介词宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填 popularity。
22．句意：随着数字娱乐产品的广泛普及，人们在公园跑步或乘坐公共交通工具时戴着耳机听音乐的情况屡见不鲜。结合语境应用来while，与 running 构成时间状语从句的省略，故填 while 。
23．句意：而且音量通常很大，周围的人也能听到音乐。根据空后 “people around them can hear the music as well” 可知，通常音量很大，周围人都能听见。形容词作表语，故选 loud。
24．句意：然而，医生警告说，这种行为可能会损害他们的听力。根据上文“people wearing headphones and listening to music while running in the park or using public transport” 可推知这种行为很可能损害他们的。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，指代 people ，故填 their。
25．句意：“在嘈杂的地方，人们往往会把音量调大，以获得同样清晰的声音。tend to do固定短语，“趋向于......”，故填 to turn。
26．句意：不幸的是，这会在人们没有意识到的情况下损害听力。根据空前 “Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing ...” ；及空后 “... people being aware of it.” 结合前文提到的“在嘈杂的场合下人们常常把音量调大，这样对听力是有害的”，可推知“这种行为可能会在人们没有察觉的情况下损害人的听力”。且因为空后 “people being aware of it” 没有谓语动词，空格处应用介词表伴随。故填 without。
27．句意：春节后，医院发现有听力问题的青少年人数略有增加，冯认为这是因为他们在假期长时间戴着耳机在家。increase 用来修饰 “the number of teenagers”，抽象名词具体化，表示青少年的人数增加。抽象名词具体化时，前面可以用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
28．句意：春节后，医院发现有听力问题的青少年人数略有增加，冯认为这是因为他们在假期长时间戴着耳机在家。 Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 hearing problems。在从句中作 attribute 的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填 which。
29．句意：冯表示，入耳式和头戴式耳机都会伤害耳朵，建议不要长时间使用。and 后的横线上所填成分与 said 共同构成句子的谓语，因此要用动词，且前后保持时态一致，要用一般过去时。故填 advised。
30．句意：他说，如果你真的使用耳机，那就值得在你能负担得起的最高质量上投资。be worth doing固定短语，”值得做......“，故填 investing 。
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ. Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture　31． 　 (introduce) to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.
As is 　32． 　 (know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter　33． 　 (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2, 000 years, the Silk Road in China can date back 　34． 　 the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the Silk Road was mainly 　35． 　 trading route, it was　36． 　(benefit) to each other in the first place. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to learn　37． 　happened during ancient times. It　38． 　(actual) played a significant role in the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic　39． 　 (communicate) between Europe and Asia.
Up to now, the Silk Road in China　40． 　(bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.
【答案】31．was introduced；32．known；33．recording；34．to；35．a；36．beneficial；37．what；38．actually；39．communication；40．has brought
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的起源及其重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词，宾语从句，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：通过丝绸之路，中国文化被介绍至西方，同时西方文化也传入东方。此处是谓语动词，根据came可知，应用一般过去时，introduce与主语the Chinese culture之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the Chinese culture，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
32．句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。as is known to all固定句式，“众所周知”，故填known。
33．句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。record与逻辑主语a chapter之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填recording。
34．句意：中国的丝绸之路已有两千多年的历史，可以追溯到中国古代的汉朝。date back to固定短语，“追溯到……”，故填to。
35．句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据句意可知，此处表示一条贸易路线，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，trading是辅音音素开头的词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
36．句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。be beneficial to固定短语“有利于”。故填beneficial。
37．句意：如今，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，供大家阅读和了解在那个古老的时代发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
38．句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。空处修饰动词play，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。
39．句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。political and economic是并列的形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处应用名词civilization ，表示“文明”，符合句意。故填civilization。
40．句意：直到现在，中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Silk Road in China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The women's national volleyball team　41． 　(be) the pride of the Chinese people since it first won the championship in 1981. It beat Serbia on September 28, right before　42． 　National Day holiday, defending its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins.
"Leap", a film　43． 　the Chinese women's national volleyball team, is set to hit the big screens on January 25, 2020, the first day of the Chinese New Year. 　44． 　(direct) by Peter Hosun Chan (陈可辛) and starring A-list actress Gong Li, the film is based on the volleyball team's stories spread over　45． 　(many) than 40 years.
Gong Li plays the role of Lang Ping, the current head coach of the team. The film star has been shot with the players on a number of occasions in the past several 　46． 　(month). More so, a picture of her in the film also amazed the audience due to 　47． 　(she) striking resemblance (相似) to Lang.
"The first time I watched a game of the Chinese women's national volleyball team was in 1978 in Bangkok-the Asian Games. It was 18-year-old Lang Ping's first 　48． 　(appear) in an international game, and I was 16 years old and sat by the court, feeling 　49． 　(excite) all the time. Now I'm almost 60 years old, and am preparing for the film based on their story. 　50． 　 a wonderful life!", Chan wrote in a post.
【答案】41．has been；42．the；43．on或about；44．Directed；45．more；46．months；47．her；48．appearance；49．excited；50．What
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，预告了电影《夺冠》的上映。该电影由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自中国女排40多年来流传的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，代词，感叹句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：中国女排自1981年第一次夺冠以来，一直是中国人民的骄傲。此处是谓语动词，since与现在完成时连用，且主语为单数名词，故填has been。
42．句意：中国女排在9月28日国庆节前击败塞尔维亚，以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯冠军。由普通名词构成的专有名词“National Day”前，应加定冠词。故填the。
43．句意：《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影，将于2020年1月25日，也就是农历新年的第一天上映。分析句子可知，此处应填介词。on在此处表示“根据，基于，由于”；about意为“关于”。故填on/about。
44．句意：该片由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自排球队40多年来流传的故事。非谓语动词direct和句子主语the film之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填 Directed。
45．句意：该片由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自排球队40多年来流传的故事。因句空后than可知，此空填many的比较级；且more than为固定搭配，“超过”。故填more。
46．句意：在过去的几个月里，这位电影明星曾在很多场合被拍到与运动员在一起。因前面有several，所以用复数名词。故填months。
47．句意：更重要的是，影片中的一个镜头也让观众大吃一惊，因为她和郎平惊人的相似。此空出现在名词前面，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
48．句意：这是18岁的郎平第一次参加国际比赛，而16岁的我坐在赛场边，感到十分激动。空前序数词first应修饰名词单数，所以用单数名词，故填appearance。
49．句意：这是18岁的郎平第一次参加国际比赛，而16岁的我坐在赛场边，感到十分激动。此空在句中作表语，所以用形容词，指人，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。
50．句意：多么美好的生活啊！本句为感叹句，固定句型为“what+a+形容词+单数名词(+主谓)”。故填What。
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China 　51． 　 (perform) for him in Beijing. When the 　52． 　 (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 　53． 　 (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly 　54． 　 (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera 　55． 　 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 　56． 　 (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth 　57． 　 a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various 　58． 　(characteristic) of its forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted itself in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences tastes. 　59． 　 time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it 　60． 　(become) the favorite drama in China.
【答案】51．to perform；52．celebration；53．were asked；54．satisfied；55．which/that；56．gradually；57．to；58．characteristics；59．As；60．becoming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，形容词，定语从句，介词，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团在北京为他演出。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。
52．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。
53．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。此处是谓语动词，根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。
54．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。be satisfied with固定短语，“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
55．句意：渐渐地，它取代了昆曲，昆曲在北京的宫廷和上层阶级中流行。 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing 是限制性定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
56．句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
57．句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。give birth to固定短语，“产生”。故填to。
58．句意：京剧吸收了前人的各种特点，如唱歌、跳舞，并在语言和演唱风格上适应了北京观众的口味。various后跟名词的复数，故填characteristics。
59．句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。as time goes by是固定短语，“随着时间的推移”，空格处是as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
60．句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。此处是with复合结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming表主动，作宾语补足语。故填becoming。