2023年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解 词语运用 选词填空专题（含答案）考试试卷

2023年中考一轮复习阅读理解 词语运用 选词填空专题
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（有两个多余）。
A
who relative answer manner hang what suppose return clear impress I luck
Many children like to use the telephone. It’s fun to be able to talk to a ____1____ who lives far away. It can be fun to call friends on rainy days. Everyone who plans to use a phone should have good phone ____2____. Do you know what to do when you can’t reach the person you are calling You can ____3____ people with your phone manners. You can learn how to leave a message.
If your friend isn’t at home, you might reach a(n) ____4____ machine instead of a person. If you ____5____ up, your friend won’t know you called. Your friend won’t be able to call you back. You will need to leave a message. The answering machine will record your message. Your friend can listen to your message when he or she ____6____ home.
Prepare to speak ____7____. Don’t go too fast! Say “This is…” and give your name. Next you are ____8____ to tell your phone number. Even if you think your friend has your number, it’s polite to give it again. After that, you should give the name of the person ____9____ you are calling. Also, state your purpose, if you have one. You may explain that you have a question about homework! ____10____ it is, keep it short. Ask your friend to call you back. This is when you might give the best time to call, such as “between 6 a. m. and 8 p. m.”.
B
value, forever, through, unforgettable, who, share, by, memory, separate, back
Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it’s time to say goodbye. When I look ____11____ to the past three years, many beautiful ____12____ rush to my mind. When I walk ____13____ classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can’t forget the sunshine coming in ____14____ the windows. I can’t forget the library where I used to go. I can’t forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I’ll remember the important people ____15____ helped and supported me — my teachers and my friends. These moments are so ____16____ that I feel like ____17____ them with you.Although we have to go our ____18____ ways now, I hope we can ____19____ the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you ____20____. And I really don’t want to say goodbye.
C
try back kill government good much danger million from cause
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in ____21____. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ____22____ business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that ____23____ of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does ____24____ harm to the coral reefs. Most of the corals have died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the corals come ____25____ to life. Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been ____26____. Too many tourists ____27____ a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the ____28____ choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the ____29____ can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should ____30____ our best to protect the environment around us.”
D
reduce, unlucky, recycle, ocean, plastic, dirty, everything, but, eat, convenient, own
Recently, the worldwide demand for plastic has increased. Plastic is all around us—our baskets, dishes, furniture—almost ___31___ is made of plastic! Plastic is ___32___, but most of us never think about the damage caused by using too much plastic. Jack said, “Challenge yourself ___33___ your plastic footprints（足迹）.”
Why should we do this And how can we
Rubbish from plastic products makes our cities very ___34___. Much of the plastic is put into landfills（垃圾填埋地）, where it can last up to 500 years! ___35___ the terrible condition is that our oceans are being polluted by plastic.
There is around 8 million tons of plastic waste in the world’s ___36___. Many marine（海洋的）animals mistakenly take plastic for food. Each year, over 100,000 animals die from ___37___ plastic. Others might survive, but ___38___, some of them become our food. So humans are also being harmed by plastic in the oceans.
To make a positive change, we can:
*Reduce the amount of plastic we use each day.
*Reuse our ___39___ water bottles and bags.
*____40____ any additional plastic we use.
Whether we’re going to school, to a park, or to a concert, think about our footprints. Please try our best to reduce the usage（使用）of ____41____. It is good for us and younger generations.
E
tiny finally recycle include process them new how material example but
I am sure you all know how important recycling is. To recycle is to collect and treat litter to produce useful materials which can be used again. Although it takes energy ____42____, it is actually worth doing it. Do you know ____43____ it all works Collecting things that can be recycled is the first step you have to do. Only some ____44____ can be recycled. They ____45____ things made out of paper, metal, cardboard, glass and plastic. Can you think of everyday things made out of these materials Soda cans are a good ____46____. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Some bottles of juice are made out glass.
Let’s get back to the ____47____ of recycling. Once you put all your things in a recycling bin, a truck comes to pick ____48____ up. Everything goes to a recycling company（公司）. There, these materials are reused to make ____49____ products.
Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is changed. First, the old paper is made into ____50____ pieces. Then a special kind of water with chemicals（化学制品）is poured into them. ____51____, new paper is created! There are things written on the old paper, ____52____ they can’t be seen through this way.
Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces（减少）waste. It also saves energy. You can take advantage of it to save the planet. So just remember the rule: always recycle your things.
F
try back killed government best much danger millions from cause
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in __53__. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ___54___ business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that __55__of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does __56__harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come __57__to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been__58__Too many tourists__59__ a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the__60__choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the__61__can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should __62__our best to protect the environment around us.”
参考答案：
1．relative 2．manners 3．impress 4．answering 5．hang 6．returns 7．clearly 8．supposed 9．who/whom 10．Whatever 11．back 12．memories 13．by 14．through 15．who 16．unforgettable 17．sharing 18．separate 19．value 20．forever 21．danger 22．from 23．millions 24．much 25．back 26．killed 27．cause 28．best 29．government 30．try 31．everything 32．convenient 33．to reduce 34．dirty 35．But 36．oceans 37．eating 38．unluckily 39．own 40．Recycle 41．plastic 42．to recycle 43．how 44．materials 45．include 46．example 47．process 48．them 49．new 50．tiny 51．Finally 52．but 53．danger 54．from 55．millions 56．much 57．back 58．killed 59．cause 60．best 61．government 62．try