冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future单元测试卷1（含解析）考试试卷

冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future单元测试卷1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、英汉互译：单词/短语
英汉互译
1．向里面看；调查 __________________
2．长大；成长 __________________
3．至于；关于 __________________
4．除……外；更重要的是__________________
5．保持联系__________________
6．入睡 __________________
7．好运__________________
8．将来；未来__________________
9．作出决定__________________
10．代表__________________
11．恭喜；祝贺 __________________
12．留意；关注 __________________
13．dream of__________________
14．go by__________________
15．have difficulty in__________________
16．fall down__________________
17．pick oneself up__________________
18．hold out__________________
二、根据首字母填空
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
19．The teacher gave his students some new ________ (笔记本) as prizes.
20．We ________ (划) boats on the lake last weekend.
21．________(获得) success, you must work hard.
22．Before the exam, John ________ (复习) his notes carefully.
23．John didn't work hard this term. I ________ (怀疑) whether he could do well in the exam.
24．The ________ (老板) from different companies are having a meeting now.
25．The movie ________ (本身) is very moving.
26．Real friendship is more ________ (宝贵的) than money.
27．My friend teaches in a famous ________(小学的) school.
28．Every ________(工作日), I go to work at 7：30 a．m.
三、单项选择
29． Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop
30．—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ________．
A．goes by B．runs out C．runs away D．passes away
31．—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A．fashionable B．valuable C．changeable D．possible
32．On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.
A．ran after me B．looked for me
C．gave me a ride D．cheered me up
33．—I've got the job as a director at Radio Beijing.
—________！ That's good news!
A．Go ahead B．Come on C．Cheers D．Congratulations
34．【2017年山东泰安】With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing
35．—Could you please tell me ________ get to Xiaogan East Station
—You can take the No. 2 bus over there.
A．when we can B．how we can
C．when can we D．how can we
36．My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.
A．wealth B．price
C．value D．cost
37．--- Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
---Don’t be nervous, Sandy.
A．Good luck B．Good idea! C．Well done D．Have a good time!
38．—_______have you studied in this school
—For nearly three years.
A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long
四、完形填空
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students__39__are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you__40__just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full__41__talented young adults with hope for the future. You __42__up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years,__43__ of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your__44__who helped and supported you---your parents, your teachers and your friends.
I'd like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the__45__of a new life. You may have different tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never__46__
39．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
40．A．were B．are C．was D．is
41．A．for B．of C．at D．to
42．A．grow B．grew C．grown D．have grown
43．A．none B．both C．neither D．all
44．A．schools B．Lives C．families D．classes
45．A．end B．ending C．beginning D．begin
46．A．pick up B．come up C．put up D．give up
五、阅读单选
阅读理解
In different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages. And they become “adults” at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part time job, voting(投票), getting married, or getting a driving license.
In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.
There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.
Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.
47．The underlined word “right” in Paragraph One means “________” in Chinese.
A．正确 B．右边 C．权利 D．左边
48．In America and Canada, young people who are ________ can get their driving licenses.
A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15
C．at the age of 14 D．at the age of 13
49．If you drive a car, you have to ________．
A．get a part time job B．follow certain rules
C．understand society D．pay income tax
50．Tom is a 17- year -old English boy and he has the rights to ________．
A．drive and learn B．vote and marry
C．drive and vote D．drive and marry
51．From the passage, we can know that ________．
A．sixteen year olds have all kinds of rights
B．responsibilities need to go along with rights
C．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA
D．sixteen year olds in the UK have the right to get a driving license
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参考答案：
1．look into 2．grow up 3．as for 4．more importantly 5．stay/keep in touch 6．fall asleep 7．good luck 8．in the future 9．make a decision 10．on behalf of 11．congratulations to 12．keep one's eye on 13．梦想 14．流逝；过去 15．在……方面有困难 16．摔倒；跌倒 17．振作精神；站起来 18．伸出
【解析】1．英语中“看”是look，“在......里面”是into，所以“向里面看”是look into，故填look into。
2．英语中“长大”是grow up，是固定短语，故填grow up。
3．英语中“至于，关于”是as for，故填as for。
4．英语中“更重要的是”是more importantly，故填more importantly。
5．英语中“与某人保持联系”是keep in touch with sb，所以“保持联系”就是keep in touch，故填keep in touch。
6．英语中“入睡，睡着”是fall asleep，故填fall asleep。
7．英语中“好的”是good，“运气”是luck，所以“好运”是good luck，故填good luck。
8．英语中“在将来”是in the future，故填in the future。
9．英语中“决定”是decision，“作出决定”是make a decision，故填make a decision。
10．英语中“代表”是behalf，是一个名词，构成一个短语是on behalf of，故填on behalf of。
11．英语中“祝贺”是congratulation，构成一个表示“祝贺，恭喜”的短语是congratulations on，故填congratulations on。
12．英语中“留意”就是眼睛盯在某处，短语是keep one’s eye on，故填keep one’s eye on。
13．英语中dream是“梦想”，构成一个短语结构是dream of，故填dream of。
14．英语中表示“时间流逝，经过”都可以用go by，故这里go by的意思就是：流逝。
15．英语中difficulty是名词“困难”，have是“有”，in表示“在......方面”，故填：在......方面有困难。
16．英语中fall是“跌倒”，down是“向下”，所以fall down在这里是“摔倒，跌倒”的意思，故填：摔倒，跌倒。
17．英语中pick oneself up意思是“跌倒后起来”，也就是说振作精神，再爬起来，故这里填：振作精神，站起来。
18．英语中hold是“持有，拥有”，out是“从......出去”，合在一起hold out就是“伸出”，故填：伸出。
19．notebooks 20．rowed 21．To achieve 22．reviewed 23．doubted 24．bosses 25．itself 26．valuable 27．primary 28．weekday
【解析】19．句意：老师给她的学生一些新的笔记本作为奖励。
根据句中的some可知，这里是指“一些笔记本”，所以“笔记本”要用复数形式，故填notebooks。
20．句意：上个周末我们在湖里划船。
根据句意理解及句中的last weekend可知，这里应该用过去时，英语中“划船”是row a boat，故填rowed。
21．句意：为了能够获得成功，你必须努力工作。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是目的，英语中表示目的，要用不定时，“获得”是achieve，故填To achieve。
22．句意：考试之前，约翰仔细地复习他的笔记。
根据句意理解可知，句中应该用过去时，英语中“复习”是review，所以这里应该用过去时，故填reviewed。
23．句意：约翰这学期不努力。我怀疑他考试是否能考好。
根据句意理解可知，这里需要用过去时，英语中“怀疑”是doubt，应该用过去时，故填doubted。
24．句意：来自不同公司的老板现在正在开会。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的“是不同公司的老板”，所以要用复数，英语中“老板”是boss，故填bosses。
25．句意：电影本身是很感人的。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“电影本身”，英语当中指代本身要用反身代词，电影属于物，并且是单数形式，所以代替要用itself，故填itself。
26．句意：真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。
英语中“宝贵的”是valuable，这里表达的是“更宝贵”，空格前面已经有more，所以后面直接用原则的形式，故填valuable。
27．句意：我的朋友在一所著名的小学教书。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“小学”，英语是primary school，空格后已经有school，故填primary。
28．句意：每个工作日我都是早上七点半去上班。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“工作日”，英语是weekday，这里说的是“每个工作日”，所以要用单数形式，故填weekday。
29．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现梦想需要付出时间和努力。A. discover发现；B. find找到；C. achieve实现； D. stop阻止。这里them指的是梦想，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
30．A
【详解】句意：—当她听到这个不幸的消息时，她几乎不想活了。—我很了解她的情况。不管怎样，随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。
A. 时间流逝；B. 用完；C. 逃跑；D. 去世；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“随着时间的流逝”，英语当中“流逝”是go by，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：—爸爸，我作为一名公交司机被聘用了。—祝贺！为了让公司不想抛弃你，你要让自己变得有价值。
A. fashionable时尚的，时髦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. changeable多变的，可变化的；D. possible可能的；结合句意，故选B。
【点睛】这种词性词义辨析一定要根据句意来理解。根据句子当中表达什么意思选择相应的词。比如本题中表达的是“有价值的”，故选valuable。
32．C
【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我的朋友Bill开着他的车来接我。ran after me追赶我；looked for me寻找我；gave me a ride载了我一程；cheered me up使我振作起来。原句中picked me up是开车接某人的意思，选项C和它的意思相近，故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：——我在北京广播电台找到了一份导演工作。——祝贺你！这真是一个好消息！
A. Go ahead 尽管去做吧；B. Come on 加油；C. Cheers 干杯；D. Congratulations 祝贺；这里考查日常交际用语，当听到别人找到工作的好消息时，应该表示祝贺．故选D。
34．C
【分析】考点：考查将来时的用法。
【详解】试题分析：句意：随着科学和技术的发展，机器人煮饭机在未来将出现在我们的家庭中。A. appear出现，动词原形；B. appeared 动词过去式； C. will appear 将来时态； D. is appearing现在进行时。根据时间in the future，可知用将来时，故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去孝感东站怎么走吗？ ——你可以坐2路公共汽车。本题考查宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，排除C/D；由句子You can take the No. 2 bus over there. 可知，本题问的是怎样去，因此用how提问。故选B。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
36．C
【详解】句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。A. wealth财富；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. cost费用。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我要参加一个重要的考试。——别紧张，祝你好运，桑迪！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good idea好主意；C. Well done 做的不错；D. Have a good time玩的开心。当别人参加考试或其他的活动时，对方应表示好的祝愿；根据上句I will take an important test tomorrow可知答语应为Good luck祝你好运，故答案选A。
38．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你在这学校学习了多长时间了？——接近3年了。A问频率；B问距离；C问不可数名词的数或价格；D问多长时间。根据回答，问句是问的多长时间。故选D。
39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D
【分析】试题分析：
39．考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意：首先，我向来这里的所有的同学表示祝贺。这里是定语从句，先行词是 students，因为先行词是指人的，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以不能用 whom，故选C。
40．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我记得当你们刚开始上七年级的时候我遇见过你们。到七年级的时候已经过去了，所以应该用过去式，句子的主语是第二人称，所以应该用复数，故选A。
41．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：今天我看见了满屋都是对未来充满希望的，并有天赋的年轻 人。短语full of充满，故选B。
42．考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意：你们已经长大了，我以你们为自豪。根据talented young adults可知，已经长大了，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
43．考查代词及语境的理解。A. none三只以上都不；B.both两者都； C.neither两者之中的任何一个都不；D. all三者或三者以上都。句意：尽管你们在过去的三年里都很努力，但是你们当中没有人是孤军奋战的。这里表示三者以上都不，故选A。
44．考查名词及语境的理解。A.schools学校；B. lives生活，；C.families 家庭；D.classes班级。句意：我希望你们将记住在你们的生活当中，曾经帮助过你们和支持过你们的一些重要的人，如你的父母，你的老师和你的朋友。短语in one’s lives在生活中。故选B。
45．考查动词及语境的理解。A. end 结束；B. ending结束；C. beginning开始；D. begin开始。句意：我想告诉你们大家的是初中的结束是新生活的开始。空格前面有定冠词，所以这里应该用名词，故选C。
46．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.pick up捡起；B. come up提出；C.put up 举起；D.give up放弃。句意：你们会在一路当中会犯一些错误，但关键的是，从错误当中学到一些知识，千万不要放弃。根据句意故选D。
考点：毕业演讲。
47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的青少年在成人之后所享受的权利和应承担的责任。
47．词义推测题。根据文中such as getting a part time job, voting(投票), getting married, or getting a driving license.可知，这些都是公民应有的权利，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.可知，美国和加拿大允许开车的年龄是16岁，英国是17，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文中Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.可知，开车必须要遵守交通规则，比如买车保，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文中In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.可知，各个国家中，每个人都有学习的权利，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文中With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.可知，本题选择B。
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