2023年中考英语词汇和词组辨析练习（无答案）考试试卷

中考词汇和词组辨析练习
一、单项选择
1．Please mind your ________, Linda. It’s not polite to make a loud noise at the dinner table.
A．methods B．materials C．mysteries D．manners
method方法；material材料；mystery神秘的事物；manner举止
2．—Mr. Li, can you ________ what “Grain in Ear (Mang zhong)” is
—Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the farmer is getting back to the busy field work.
A．experience B．explain C．expect D．explore
experience经历；explain解释；expect期待；explore探索
3．“Peter, ________ your lessons instead of watching TV. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum.
A．come over B．fall over C．go over D．knock over
come over过来；fall over被绊倒；go over复习；knock over碰翻
4．Kunqu opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms., fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.
A．Sadly B．Simply C．Specially D．Certainly
Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Specially特别地；Certainly当然
5．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．modest C．hard-working D．organized
generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；hard-working勤奋的；organized有组织的
6．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as soon as
as well as除了……之外（还/也）；as good as和……一样好；as far as直到，远到，就……而言；as soon as一……就……。
7．—This medicine bottle should be kept ________ children’s reach.
—I see, doctor. Thank you for reminding me.
A．against B．beyond C．above D．through
against反对；beyond超出（范围）；above在……以上；through通过
8．—We’re going to climb Mount Tai this summer vacation. Would you like to come along
—I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging.
A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as
as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as good as几乎；as well as既……又……
9．—You’d better encourage your little brother more. —I agree. A little praise is better than ________.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事物
10．—Frank is always laughed at by his classmates, who call him a bookworm.
—Poor boy! He simply can’t ________ what he has learned to his real life.
A．compare B．connect C．add D．prefer
compare比较；connect联系；add增加；prefer更喜欢
11．—When considering buying new flats, perfect ________ are what people care most about.
—Exactly. After all, convenience(方便) comes first.
A．positions B．situations C．locations D．contributions
positions职位；situations情况；locations位置；contributions贡献
12．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything.
A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out
put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out解答；run out用完
13．Michelle Yeoh had a(n) ________ comeback in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once and won the Oscar for Best Actress after being away from the movie industry for over 4 years.
A．curious B．absent C．cheerful D．attractive
curious好奇的；absent缺席的；cheerful欢乐的；attractive有魅力的、引人注目的
14．—Princess Charlotte from the British royal family looks so cute and elegant.
—So she does. I hear that she has her clothes ________ made in Paris.
A．smoothly B．closely C．specially D．especially
smoothly平稳地；closely紧密地；specially专门地；especially尤其，特别
15．“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” means ________ comes from experience.
A．wisdom B．characteristics C．purity D．strength
wisdom知识，智慧；characteristics特性，特征；purity洁净，纯净；strength力量
16．Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
everything所有事物；something一些事物；nothing没有什么；anything（用于否定）任何事物
17. The police are watching the suspect ________ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A．clearly B．highly C．closely D．completely
clearly清楚地；highly极其，非常；closely严密地，暗中地；completely完全地
18．The sky suddenly turned dark and the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A．below B．across C．beyond D．against
below在……下雨；across穿过，横过；beyond在……另一边；against碰，撞
19．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of stress.
—I agree. But sometimes stress can pay off.
A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider
compare比较；complain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑
20. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put through
put up张贴，挂起；put on穿上；put away收起；put through接通电话
21．— Will Sandy come to the party — I’m not sure. She didn’t give me a ________ reply.
A．secret B．direct C．special D．central
secret秘密的；direct直接的；special特别的；central中心的
22. The public sign “” means people are not ________ to take photos.
A．allowed B．helped C．warned D．reminded
allowed允许；helped帮助；warned警告；reminded提醒
23. Simon’s grandparents live ________ in the countryside and they like the life there.
A．hardly B．politely C．carefully D．peacefully
hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地；peacefully平静地
24. The ________ of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is “Heart to Heart, @Future”.
A．place B．date C．theme D．event
place地方；date日期；theme主题；event事件
25. As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance.
A．position B．pride C．personality D．progress
position位置，职位；pride骄傲，自豪；personality性格；progress进展
26．—As cold air gradually moves to the south, temperatures are expected to ________ by over 10℃ on Wednesday.
—You mean, I need to carry more heavy clothes.
A．drop B．reduce C．rise D．remain
drop下降，下跌；reduce减少；rise上升；remain保持。
27．“________ is young once in their life. Now is the time for you to make the most of your youth,” President Xi Jinping said in his speech.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．None
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；None没有一个。
28．We must make sure that visitors stay in safe areas, and sometimes close the tourist attractions if ________, to protect people from mountain floods.
A．possible B．necessary C．proper D．lucky
possible可能的；necessary必要的；proper合适的；lucky幸运的。
29．—I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed ________.
—Lucky you! But next time do more practice before exams.
A．above all B．in all C．of all D．after all
above all尤其，首先；in all总共，总计；of all在所有……当中；after all毕竟，终究。
30．—Mum, must I tidy up my bedroom now But I’m going jogging.
—No, you _________. You can do it this evening.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。
31．—How do you understand the saying “A heavy rainfall makes the river full”
—Because of the great ________ in rainfall, rivers are full of water.
A．increase B．raising C．change D．drop
increase增加（多指量的增加）；raising增长（多指高度的增长）；change改变；drop滴。
32．—This is the most interesting book I have ever read. —But I don’t think ________ will like it.
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
nobody用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”，用于否定句或疑问句，意为“某人”；everybody每个人；somebody某 人；nobody没人。
33．—You’d better think ________ before taking up a new hobby, and don’t choose it just for fun.
—Thanks, I will.
A．properly B．bravely C．seriously D．politely
properly正确地；bravely勇敢地；seriously严肃地，认真地；politely有礼貌地。
34．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—I agree with you. Art is long, but life is short.
A．absent B．awake C．aware D．afraid
absent缺席的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的
35．—I don’t know how to use the robot.
—Perhaps you can read the _________ on how to use it.
A．invitations B．instructions C．instruments D．inventions
invitations邀请；instructions说明书；instruments乐器；inventions发明。
36．—Hey, James! Do you know the meaning of “BBQ”
—Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “barbecue”.
A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for
cares for照顾；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取
37．— ________ homework do you have every day —About two hours.
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much
How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少（钱），修饰不可数名词。
38．—Will you take part in the activity tomorrow —If you do, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
39．Many people ________ this cultural TV program can make the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.
A．warn B．expect C．advise D．imagine
warn警告；expect期望，期待；advise建议；imagine想象。
40．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “sales”.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off
put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收起；put off推迟
41．Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons. ________, you are sure to forget some of it easily.
A．However B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Therefore
However然而；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此
42．— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge
— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.
A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Little
Nothing没有，常回答what引起的问句；None没有，常回答how many/much引起的问句；No one没有人；Little几乎没有。
43．—Have you heard of the singer called Zhou Shen
—Yes. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over China.
A．difficulty B．weather C．pleasure D．danger
difficulty困难；weather天气；pleasure乐趣；danger危险