2023秋人教八上英语第一次月考02（浙江杭州卷含听力MP3）（附解析）考试试卷

2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考（杭州卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What are Peter’s favorite animals
A．Giraffes. B．Pandas. C．Koalas.
2．Where did Tina go last weekend
A．To the lake. B．To the park. C．To the beach.
3．What does Lily have for breakfast
A．Rice and meat. B．Milk and hamburgers. C．Cakes and vegetables.
4．Who wants to join the basketball club
A．Nancy. B．Frank. C．Tony.
5．What does Mike’s sister look like
A．She has straight hair. B．She has curly hair. C．She has black hair.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What’s the weather like
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s warm. C．It’s cold.
7．Where is the park
A．On Center Street. B．Across from the restaurant. C．Next to New Street.
8．How can Anna and Jack go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
听对话，回答各小题。
9．Where is Clark now
A．In the supermarket. B．At home. C．In the library.
10．What is Amy good at
A．Playing party games. B．Playing the guitar. C．Telling stories.
11．What does Amy ask Clark to do at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow
A．Go shopping. B．Have a talk. C．Help with the party.
听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。提示词汇：garden 花园
12．Where is Mrs. Green
A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom.
13．What’s Mr. Green doing now
A．He’s watching TV. B．He’s playing soccer. C．He’s reading a newspaper.
14．Who is watching TV now
A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Mike.
15．How many people are mentioned（被提及）in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The first Olympic mascot(吉祥物) 20th 1972 Munich (慕尼黑) Germany
23rd 1984 Los Angeles America
26th 1996 Atlanta (亚特兰大) America
27th 2000 Sydney Australia
29th 2008 Beijing China
2012 London England
16．London held the ________ Olympic Games in 2012.
A．27th B．29th C．30th D．31st
17．The 23rd and 26th Olympic Games were held in the same ________.
A．town B．city C．country D．gym
18．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The 1996 Olympic Games was held in America.
B．There are six countries in the table.
C．Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games.
D．The 32nd Olympic Games was held in 2020.
B
Do you have a smartphone If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: listening to podcasts(播客)!
Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening!
The other advantage of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will improve a lot before you know it.
If you want to improve your English by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That's too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smartphone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing.
19．We can find podcasts ________.
A．in the book B．in the library C．on the Internet D．in the MP3 player
20．The writer introduces a way of learning English by ________.
A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing
21．According to the passage, there is/are ________ advantage(s) of listening to podcasts.
A．one B．two C．four D．five
22．From the passage, we can know that_________.
A．It is hard to find podcasts on the Internet
B．Most of the podcasts are about music
C．You can listen podcasts on your bike
D．Most of the podcasts are free to find
C
One day, I went to the store to pick up the next week’s food. I had put off shopping for Christmas presents until later in the month.
When we arrived there, I gave my son a dollar and asked him to give it to a poor man at the door of the store. We went in and soon filled our cart with food. Then we walked towards the self-checkout machines. I hated using them. I preferred to chat with the friendly cashiers, but there were too many people waiting there. As I pulled my cart up, though, I heard a man at the machine next to mine saying something angrily. Every time he put his old, wrinkled twenty-dollar bill into the machine, it spit the bill out. I quickly took a newer twenty-dollar bill out of my wallet and gave it to him. He thanked me with a warm smile and paid for his goods. I told him to keep his money but he insisted（坚持）that I take his old, wrinkled twenty-dollar bill. I nodded, put it in my coat pocket, and wished him a Merry Christmas.
After checking out I remembered the saying, “Help one person at a time and always start with the person nearest you.” I reached into my pocket smiled, and went outside. Then I gave that wrinkled twenty-dollar bill to another poor person and walked to my car happily.
In my opinion, we should change the world with our love. It is easier than it looks too. Just start with the person nearest you.
23．How much money did the writer and his son give away to others
A．20 dollars. B．21 dollars. C．30 dollars. D．41 dollars.
24．Why did the writer go to the self-checkout machines to pay the bill
A．Because his son asked him to do that.
B．Because he preferred the self-checkout machines to the cashiers.
C．Because there were too many people waiting in the checkout lines.
D．Because he wanted to give some money to the man near a self-checkout machine.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．We should give more money to others.
B．The writer is more helpful than his son.
C．Helping others means giving others more money.
D．Helping people around you is part of changing the world with love.
26．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Change the world with our love B．The world is filled with love
C．Give some money to others D．The world is changing slowly
D
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
27．According to the text, which of the following is true about sports
A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
28．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
29．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports Are Just For Professionals.
B．Sports Teach People To Work Hard.
C．Sports Are Good For Everyone.
D．Sports Make People Go Outside.
30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P = Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
You may think it’s difficult to learn English. Do you want to know how to learn English well Here are some good ideas for you.
31 It is not the duty of your teachers or parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
32 It’s a little difficult to learn English alone by yourself. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
33 You need to listen and speak English often and read a lot. You should also do all of your homework carefully after class. No pains, no gains.
34 To learn English better, you should read English every day and study at least 5 hours each week. Don’t stop for a long time even during a holiday.
35 You can improve your English through interesting ways:
◇ Read English books you like.
◇ Sing your favorite English songs again and again.
◇ Travel to English-speaking countries. It can help you with your English.
A．English is very important in our life.
B．Make English your hobby and have fun!
C．It’s your job to learn English.
D．Keep studying as a habit!
E．Get a teacher or have a class!
F．You should work hard.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without _______ the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't _________the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good _______.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test ________ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and ______ them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets ________ cheating, the teacher may give a “________” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s ________，and call his or her parents. Worse than the ______ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, ______ parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an _______ person and a teacher might watch you more ______ the next time you're taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's _______ too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a ________，but a student is always able to act better and make better _______. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
36．A．taking B．spending C．costing D．using
37．A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect
38．A．idea B．purpose C．custom D．conclusion
39．A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs
40．A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working
41．A．caught B．offered C．appeared D．suggested
42．A．prize B．result C．zero D．treat
43．A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation
44．A．natural B．dangerous C．anxious D．bad
45．A．and B．besides C．like D．among
46．A．outside B．advantageous C．interesting D．honest
47．A．closely B．bravely C．certainly D．hardly
48．A．always B．never C．once D．neither
49．A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match
50．A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risks
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right for you. Let’s look into one of the most famous 51 (America) cities—Seattle. Seattle is 52 large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of 53 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, 54 (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 55 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. 56 wonderful it is! When you study in Seattle, it is important 57 (have) a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 58 (university) which will surely meet your needs. If you want to learn 59 (much) information about Seattle, search on the internet. But do remember to take an umbrella—it 60 (rain) from time to time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．M he knows the answer.
62．We u play soccer on weekdays.
63．Never m , you will succeed next time.
64．—How o does your mother shop
—Twice a week.
65．My favorite TV p is Animal World. I watch it twice a week.
66．There is a computer on e desk, so we learn on the Internet easily.
67．Dinosaurs died out suddenly. N knows why.
68．There is n in the classroom because it is Sunday.
69．Linda, look after y when your parents are out.
70．They will have many a during the spring festival.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．假设你是Li Peng，最近你收到了你的英国笔友Tom的电子邮件。请阅读这份邮件，根据邮件中提到的问题给Tom回信。要求：
（1）包含要点，适当发挥，语句通顺；
（2）词数不少于80个词；
（3）文中不能出现真实的学校名称以及本人的姓名。
Dear Li Peng, How’s everything going I heard that you visited Beijing last week. How was your trip there Would you please tell me what you did in Beijing My friend and I are going there for a trip, so could you tell me which you think is the best place(s) or thing(s) Why Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom
Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Peng
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: I think giraffes are very beautiful. Do you like them, Peter
M: I like them, but I like pandas best.
2．C
【原文】M: Did you go to the lake last weekend, Tina
W: No, I went to the beach.
3．B
【原文】M: Do you have breakfast at home, Lily
W: Yes, I have some milk and hamburgers at half past seven.
4．A
【原文】W: Do you want to join the club, Tony
M: No, I want to join the swimming club with Frank. But my sister Nancy wants to join the basketball club.
5．A
【原文】W: Does your sister have straight hair or curly hair, Mike
M: She has straight hair, but she likes curly hair very much.
6．B 7．A 8．C
【原文】M: Look, Anna! There is no cloud in the sky and it’s warm.
W: The weather is great! How about going to the park, Jack
M: The park Where is it
W: It’s on Center Street, next to a five-star restaurant.
M: Is it far from here Do we need to take a bus to get there
W: No, it’s only one kilometer from here. We can walk there.
M: OK. Let’s go.
9．A 10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Hello, it’s Clark.
W: Hey, Clark. It’s Amy. What are you doing
M: I’m shopping in the supermarket near the library.
W: Do you want to come to my brother’s birthday party tomorrow evening
M: Yeah, I’d like to. Is there anything fun at the party
W: Sure. We have party games. Hmm, my brother has a talk show at the party.
M: Wow, Cool! Amy, I want to see your guitar show at the party. I know you’re good at playing the guitar.
W: OK! Clark, can you come to my house at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow I need your help with the party.
M: Yes, sure. See you then.
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】It’s Saturday today. The Greens are all at home. Now it is six o’clock in the afternoon. Mrs. Green is very busy. She is cooking dinner for the family in the kitchen. Mr. Green is in the living room. He is sitting on the sofa and reading a newspaper. Mike, their son, is in the garden with Tony. Tony is Mike’s best friend. They are playing soccer now. They are good at playing it. Where is their daughter Mary Oh, she and her friend Anna are in her bedroom. They are watching an interesting TV show now.
16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文介绍的是几届奥运会的时间、地点和吉祥物。
16．细节理解题。根据“29th，2008”可知2012年奥运会是第三十届奥运会。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二十三届的地点“America”，以及第二十六届的地点“America”可知都是在美国举行的，即在同一个国家举行。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Germany德国、America美国、Australia澳大利亚、China中国、England英国”可知共提及五个国家，选项B错误。故选B。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲了通过听播客来学习英语的方法，以及介绍了播客的内容以及听播客的好处和注意事项。
19．细节理解题。根据“You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知你可以轻松的在网上找到它们，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: listening to podcasts”可知有一个很好的方式来学习英语，那就是听播客。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.”和“The other advantage of listening to podcasts is that you can do i t almost any time.”可知总共介绍了两个好处。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知你可以在网上很容易地找到它们，选项A错误；根据“Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning.”可知有些是关于音乐的。有些是关于有趣的故事。有些是关于语言学习的。故选项B错误；根据“First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike.”可知骑车时不要听播客，选项C错误；根据“Most of the podcasts are free”可知大多数播客是免费的，选项D正确。故选D。
23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次购物经历，并通过这次经历，作者告诉我们，每个人都可以通过帮助他人来改变世界。
23．推理判断题。根据“When we arrived there, I gave my son a dollar and asked him to give it to a poor man at the door of the store.”可知，当作者到达那里时，他给了儿子一美元，让他把它送给商店门口的一个穷人。根据“Then I gave that wrinkled twenty-dollar bill to another poor person”可知，作者把那张20美元的旧钞票给了另一个穷人。因此，他们一共给出了21美元。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I preferred to chat with the friendly cashiers, but there were too many people waiting there.”可知，作者更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但有太多人在那里等着，所以他去用自助付款机。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“After checking out I remembered the saying, ‘Help one person at a time and always start with the person nearest you.’”可知，结账后，作者想起了一句话：“每次帮助一个人，总是从离你最近的人开始。”，再根据“In my opinion, we should change the world with our love.”可知，作者认为，我们应该用我们的爱来改变世界。可知，帮助身边的人是用爱改变世界的一部分。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据“In my opinion, we should change the world with our love.”可知，作者认为，我们应该用我们的爱来改变世界。文章内容从作者帮助身边人的感悟到可以用爱来改变世界。选项A“用我们的爱改变世界”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
27．推理判断题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人尊重他人，选项C正确。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people...”可知，运动教会人们规则，运动还教会人们别的东西，因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports运动”。故选B。
29．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“sports will help you become a better and happier person”可知，此处点明了文章主旨，结合全文内容，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题，第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处，第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选A。
31．C 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍如何学好英语的一些建议和方法。
31．根据“It is not the duty of your teachers or parents.”可知，学习英语不是你的老师或父母的职责，因此表示是你的事，C项“学习英语是你的工作。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.”可知，如果你没有英语老师或其他人交谈，你很难学会说英语，因此你应该找个老师学习。E项“找个老师或者去上课。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“You need to listen and speak English often and read a lot.”可知，你需要经常听和说英语，还要多读书，因此表示要努力学习，F项“你应该努力学习。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“To learn English better, you should read English every day and study at least 5 hours each week.”可知，你应该每天读英语，每周至少学习5个小时，因此表示要把学习成为一种习惯，D项“把学习当成一种习惯。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Read English books you like.”和“Sing your favorite English songs again and again.”和“Travel to English﹣speaking countries.”可知，此处表示把英语当成爱好，从中获得乐趣，B项“让英语成为你的爱好，并从中获得乐趣。”符合语境，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：一些学生作弊因为他们忙碌或懒惰，他们想不花时间学习取得好成绩。认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的学生需要跟老师和他或她的父母交谈，以便他们一起能找到些更好的方法。
36．考查动名词及语境理解。句意：一些学生作弊因为他们是忙碌或懒惰的，他们不想花时间学习取得好成绩。A．taking花费，主语为it；B．spending 花费，主语为人，后跟动词-ing搭配；C．costing花费，主语为物；D．using使用，后不跟动词-ing搭配。故选B。
37．考查动词及语境理解。句意：其他学生可能觉得不作弊就不能通过考试.。A．write写；B．exercise 锻炼；C．pass通过；D．expect期待。故选C。
38．考查名词及语境理解。句意：即使作弊似乎有一个“好理由”时，但这也不是一个好想法。
A. idea想法；B. purpose目的；C. custom习惯，习俗；D. conclusion结论。故选A。
39．考查动词及语境理解。句意：认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的学生，需要跟老师和他或她的父母谈谈，以便他们一起能找到些更好的方法A. decides决定，B. hopes希望，C. refuses拒绝，D. needs需要。故选D。
40．考查动名词及语境理解。句意：谈论这些问题并解决这些问题会比作弊感觉更好。A．breaking违背；B．dreaming做梦；C．missing 错过；D．working out解决。本句动名词作主语。所以选D。
41．A抓；B提供；C出现；D建议；根据后面on the test在测试中，应该是作弊被捉住，故选择A。
42．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果一个学生作弊被抓，老师可能在考试中给零分，送他或她到校长办公室并给他或她的父母打电话。A．prize 奖品；B．hundred 一百；C．zero零；D．treat对待。故选C。
43．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果一个学生作弊被抓，老师可能在考试中给零分，送他或她到校长办公室并给他或她的父母打电话。A．office 办公室；B．school 学校；C．seat座位；D．conversation会话。故选A。
44．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：比糟糕的成绩更坏的可能是感觉失望的这些人，像父母和老师。
A. natural自然的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. bad糟糕的。故选D。
45．考查介词及语境理解。句意：比糟糕的成绩更坏的可能是感觉失望的这些人，像父母和老师。A．and和、又；B．besides 除了；C．like像，做介词；D．among在……之中。故选C。
46．A．outside外边的；B．advantageous有利的；C．interesting有趣的；D．honest诚实的．根据a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you're taking a test下次你参加考试的时候，老师可能会更仔细地看你。和上下文可知，该句句意应为：父母可能担心你不是一个诚实的孩子。故选D。
47．考查副词及语境理解。句意：父母可能担心你不是一个诚实的孩子，下次考试时，老师可能会更密切地关注你。A．closely密切地；B．bravely 勇敢地；C．certainly肯定；D．hardly几乎不。故选A。
48．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：如果那是你，停止作弊从不太晚。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. once一次；D. neither也不。故选B。
49．考查名词及语境理解。句意：作弊可以成为一种习惯，但一个学生总是能够做得更好，做出更好的决定。A．menu菜单；B．medicine药；C．habit习惯；D．match比赛。根据上下文可知该句Cheating can become a句意应为：作弊能变成一种习惯，故选C。
50．考查名词辨析。A．education教育；B．decisions决定；C．challenges挑战；D．risks风险。据上下文和but a student is always able to act better and可知，该句句意：但学生总是能做得更好，做出更好的决定。故正确答案为B。
51．American 52．a 53．its 54．climbing 55．interested 56．How 57．to have 58．universities 59．more 60．rains
【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
51．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一——西雅图。此空修饰名词cities，要用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American“美国的”。故填American。
52．句意：西雅图是一个拥有320万人口的沿海大城市。此处表示“一个沿海的大城市”，表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
53．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。空后的evergreen forests是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
54．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。such as意为“例如”，后跟动名词，与camping、hiking并列。故填climbing。
55．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
56．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。
57．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to have。
58．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
59．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据“If you want to learn … information about Seattle, search on the internet”可知，想要了解更多的信息可以在互联网上搜索，此处应该用比较级形式。故填more。
60．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——时不时会下雨。根据“from time to time”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
61．(M)aybe
【详解】句意：也许他知道答案。由首字母提示和“he knows the answer”可知是，也许……，空格处修饰整个句子，用副词，maybe“或许，也许，副词”符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故填(M)aybe。
62．(u)sually
【详解】句意：我们通常在工作日踢足球。根据“on weekdays”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，此空可以填频度副词。结合首字母可知，usually“通常”符合。故填(u)sually。
63．(m)ind
【详解】句意：没关系，下次你会成功的。根据“you will succeed next time”可知，这里是宽慰对方，结合首字母提示，可知mind符合题意，never mind“没有关系，不要记在心上”，固定搭配，故填(m)ind。
64．(o)ften
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久购物一次？——一周两次。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知应询问购物的频率，用how often“多久一次”来提问。故填(o)ften。
65．(p)rogram
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《动物世界》。我一周看两次。根据“Animal World”可知，这是一个电视节目；结合首字母“p”，此处应用program“节目”；TV program“电视节目”；系动词是“is”，主语应用单数名词。故填(p)rogram。
66．everyone’s/each
【详解】句意：每个人的/每个桌子上都有一台电脑，所以我们很容易在网上学习。根据首字母提示和“so we learn on the Internet easily”可知，每个人的桌子上都有一台电脑，everyone“每个人”与desk是所属关系，用名词所有格形式；each“每个的”也符合句意。故填everyone’s/each。
67．(N)obody
【详解】句意：恐龙突然灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。根据“Dinosaurs died out suddenly...knows why”可知没有人知道恐龙突然灭绝的原因，nobody“没有人”。故填(N)obody。
68．(n)obody
【详解】句意：教室里没有人，因为今天是星期天。根据“because it is Sunday”和首字母可知，今天是星期天，所以教室里应该是没有人，“没人”nobody。故填(n)obody。
69．(y)ourself
【详解】句意：琳达，你父母不在家时你自己照顾好自己。根据“look after y...when your parents are out.”可知是让琳达照顾好自己，此处应用第二人称的反身代词yourself，故填(y)ourself。
70．(a)ctivities
【详解】句意：春节期间他们将有许多活动。根据“during the spring festival.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指春节期间他们将有许多活动，activity意为“活动”，由many可知，这里用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
71．例文
Dear Tom,
Nice to hear from you. I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer. On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and I watched the flag-raising ceremony. How wonderful it was! Then we visited the Great Wall. Like its name, it is great. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. We took a lot of photos. I think these places are the most interesting places. We ate Beijing Duck. It was delicious. I also bought some souvenirs for my friends.
Although I felt very tired, I was happy. I hope to visit Beijing again.
Yours,
Li Peng
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据来信中的问题介绍自己在北京的旅行，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己和父母去了北京旅行；
第二步，具体介绍在北京做的事情以及认为哪些地方是最有趣的；
第三步，描述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式
②take photos拍照
③hope to do sth.希望做某事
[高分句型]
①On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and I watched the flag-raising ceremony.(and连接的并列句)
②How wonderful it was!(感叹句)
③Although I felt very tired, I was happy.(although引导的让步状语从句)
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