2022-2023湖北省恩施州恩施市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)考试试卷
2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州恩施市七年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Hello!I'm Stephen.I'm (1) ______ America.Now I live in China with (2) ______ family.We like Chinese (3) ______ .In the morning,my parents ask my two bothers and me (4) ______ eggs and milk at home.After breakfast,my mother often (5) ______ us some apples.I often have one apple at home and go to (6) ______ with one.My brothers and I don't have (7) ______ at home.We have it at school with our (8) ______ .For lunch,I often have rice and vegetables.Then I have my (9) ______ .In the afternoon,classes are over at 5:30.Then I (10) ______ and have dinner with my family at 6:00.We usually have vegetables,fish and rice.We often have some apples.My family and I all like apples.
1.A. for B. from C. on D. at
2.A. my B. your C. her D. his
3.A. restaurants B. friends C. food D. drink
4.A. have B. has C. to have D. having
5.A. shows B. finds C. buys D. gets
6.A. school B. farm C. zoo D. shop
7.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic
8.A. nurses B. actors C. doctors D. classmates
9.A. banana B. apple C. orange D. bread
10.A. meet friends B. read English C. do my homework D. go home
二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
11.Welcome to our Happy Zoo.We have many animals. (1) ______ They are very cute.Kids like them very much.(2) ______ The tigers' home is next to the pandas' home.(3) ______ They are brown and yellow.Many people think tigers are scary(吓人的).(4) ______ They have long noses.They are very clever.We also have monkeys and lions.(5) ______
A.We have two kinds of tigers.
B.Just come to our zoo and you can have a good day here!
C.You can first see the pandas.
D.You can go to see the elephants,too.
E.Then you can see tigers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Today is Sunday.A new clothes shop is open(营业).Its name is Friends Clothes Shop.All kinds of good clothes are in it.Betty wants to buy some new clothes with her friends Lisa and Frank,so she calls them.In the afternoon,they comes to the shop.The clothes shop is very big and its clothes look nice.The following form(下面的表格) is about the clothes and the prices(价格).
Clothes Shop
Clothes Colors Prices
Coats Red,Yellow ¥42
Shirts Brown,Blue,White ¥35
Pants Black,Green,Blue ¥48
Skirt Red,Pink,Purple ¥32
12.Which is the most expensive(最贵)of all clothes? ______
A. B. C. D.
13.What can Betty buy in the shop? ______
A. A brown coat. B. A white T-shirt.
C. A pair of blue pants. D. A black skirt.
14.Lisa loves red.What does she want to buy in the shop? ______
A. A coat and a skirt. B. A shirt and a pair of pant.
C. A shirt and a skirt. D. A coat and a shirt.
15.Frank wants to buy a shirt.How many colors can he choose(选择) from? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
16.Betty wants to buy a shirt and a skirt.How much are they? ______
A. ¥67. B. ¥77. C. ¥80. D. ¥83.
B
I'm Huang Dan.I come from China.I'm thirteen years old.I have a round face and big eyes.My hair is long and black.I'm in Class One,Grade Seven.I like my teachers and classmates very much.My dad is a policeman.He is a good policeman.
My name is Yukio.I come from Japan.I'm fourteen years old.I have short black hair.I'm short.I am a student of Yuhua Junior High School.I'm in Class Five,Grade Eight.I like Chinese very much.
My name is Kitty Black.I come from America.I am fourteen years old.Now I am in Beijing.I am a student of No.81 Junior High School.I am in Class Three,Grade Eight.My dad and mom are English teachers.We are in the same school.
I'm Bill White.I'm an English boy.I have blue eyes.My hair is brown.My nose is big.I am fifteen years old.Now I am in Shanghai.I'm in No.8 Junior High School.I am in Class Three,Grade Nine.I have many friends at school.
17.Who is thirteen years old? ______
A. Yukio. B. Kitty. C. Bill. D. Huang Dan.
18.Yukio and Kitty are in ______ .
A. Grade Eight B. Grade Nine C. Grade Seven D. Grade Six
19.Where does Bill come from? ______
A. China. B. Japan. C. England. D. America.
20.Who likes Chinese very much? ______
A. Kitty. B. Yukio. C. Bill. D. Kitty's mom.
21.Kitty's dad is a(n) ______ .
A. actor B. English teacher C. Chinese teacher D. policeman
C
I often eat three meals(餐)a day.But in Guangdong,many people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They often have different food for breakfast,like eggs,bread and tea(茶).They eat lunch at about 1:00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.Dinner is important (重要的).They often drink and they have meat or fish with vegetables.They eat some fruit,like bananas,apples and oranges,too.But not all people in Guangdong eat like that.Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.
22.Many people in Guangdong have ______ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
23.People have ______ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea
C. milk and bread D. eggs and fish
24.When do people have lunch? ______
A. At 11:15 a.m. B. At about 11:00 a.m.
C. At about 1:30 p.m. D. At about 1:00 p.m.
25.What does "soup" mean in Chinese? ______ .
A. 甜饼 B. 牛排 C. 骨头 D. 汤
26.Some people have a big meal ______ .
A. at 11:00 a.m. B. at 11:30 a.m.
C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
27.Thank you(1) ______ your letter.I'm glad to be here.Would you like(2) ______ ( know) about my life in Wuhan,China?Now,let me tell you.
I'm in a high school.My father often(3) ______ ( take) me to school in his car.I have many friends here.All my teachers and(4) ______ ( classmate) like me.They help me with my Chinese.
Now I can(5) ______ /spi:k/ some Chinese.I can have many kinds of food in China like Guangdong food,Sichuan food and Hunan food.(6) ______ Nanjing food is my favorite.I often eat(7) ______ /aut/ with my good friends after school.On Sundays,we(8) ______ ( not) have classes.I play games and sing songs with(9) ______ ( they).I love the life here.Why not come to(10) ______ / v z t/ China?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
28.请问,这双白色的手套是谁的?(glove)
Excuse me,whose are ______ ?
29.这是一张我的全家福照片。(photo)
This is ______ .
30.先生,你可以点菜了吗?
May I ______ ______ ______ ,sir?
31.Amy每天盼望着你的来信。(look)
Amy ______ your letter every day.
32.这个星期天去农场放风筝怎么样?(kite)
What about ______ on the farm this Sunday?
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
33.学校英语角正在进行征文活动,请根据以下要点提示,以My mom或My dad为题,用英语写一篇短文来介绍你的妈妈或爸爸。
要点提示:
(1)外貌及着装;
(2)职业:
(3)喜欢的食物;
(4)补充一两点有关信息。
写作要求:
(1)必须包含所提示的所有要点,并补充一点有关信息;
(2)词数不少于60,文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。______________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、D
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:我来自美国。A.为了;B.从;C.在......的上面;D.在(时刻)。be from"来自",固定短语。故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:现在我和我的家人住在中国。A.我的;B.你的;C.她的;D.他的。主语I,可知是"和我的家人住在中国"。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:我们喜欢中国食物。A.餐馆;B.朋友;C.食物;D.饮料。根据后文In the morning,my parents ask my two bothers and me eggs and milk at home.(早上,我的父母让我的两个哥哥和我在家 鸡蛋和牛奶。)可知,是喜欢中国食物。故选C。
(4)考查不定式。句意:早上,我的父母让我的两个哥哥和我在家吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶。A.吃,动词原形;B.吃,第三人称单数;C.吃,不定式;D.吃,现在分词。ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事",固定短语,故用have的不定式形式to have。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:早饭后,我妈妈经常给我们些苹果。A.显示;B.发现;C.买;D.得到。根据句意可知,是"给我们些苹果",get sb.sth."给某人某物",固定短语。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:我经常在家吃一个苹果,然后带着一个苹果去上学。A.学校;B.农场;C.动物园;D.商店。根据后文We have it at school with our .(我们在学校和 一起吃。)可知,是带去学校。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我和我的哥哥们不在家吃午饭。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭;D.野餐。根据后文We have it at school with our .For lunch,I often have rice and vegetables.(我们在学校和 一起吃。午餐,我经常吃米饭和蔬菜。)可知,是不在家吃午饭。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:我们在学校和同学一起吃。A.护士;B.演员;C.医生;D.同学。根据at school(在学校)可知,是和同学一起吃。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:然后我吃我的苹果。A.香蕉;B.苹果;C.橘子;D.面包。根据前文I often have one apple at home and go to school with one.(我经常在家吃一个苹果,然后带着一个苹果去学校。)。可知,是吃苹果。故选B。
(10)考查短语。句意:然后我回家,6点和家人一起吃晚饭。A.见朋友;B.读英语;C.做我的作业;D.回家。根据have dinner with my family(和家人一起吃晚饭)可知,是回家。故选D。
这段短文主要是介绍了作者叫Stephen,他来自美国,现在和他的家人一起住在中国。他们喜欢中国的食物。早上,他们在家里吃鸡蛋和牛奶。早餐后,他的妈妈经常给他们一些苹果。他通常在家吃一个苹果,然后带一个去学校。他和他的哥哥不在家吃午饭,他们在学校和同学一起吃。午饭时,他通常吃米饭和蔬菜。然后他有自己的课外活动。下午,课程在5:30结束。然后他回家和家人一起吃晚饭。他们通常吃蔬菜、鱼和米饭。他们经常吃一些苹果,他和他的家人都喜欢苹果。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文They are very cute.Kids like them very much.(它们很可爱。孩子们非常喜欢它们。)可知说的是熊猫很可爱。结合选项,应说你可以先看到熊猫。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文The tigers' home is next to the pandas' home.(老虎的家在熊猫家的旁边。)可知说的是老虎。结合选项,应说然后你可以看到老虎。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文They are brown and yellow.Many people think tigers are scary(吓人的).(它们是棕色和黄色的。许多人认为老虎很可怕。)可知说的是老虎的颜色和人们的看法。结合选项,应说我们有两种老虎。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文They have long noses.They are very clever.(它们有长鼻子。它们非常聪明。)可知说的是大象的特点。结合选项,应说你也可以去看大象。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据开头Welcome to our Happy Zoo.(欢迎来到我们的快乐动物园。)可知说的是欢迎来动物园。结合选项,应说来我们的动物园吧,你可以在这里度过美好的一天!故选B。
这段短文主要介绍了一个快乐动物园,有很多可爱的动物,孩子们非常喜欢。老虎的家在熊猫的旁边,它们是棕色和黄色的,许多人认为老虎很可怕。它们有长鼻子,非常聪明。动物园还有猴子和狮子。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~16.【答案】D、C、A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Pants:¥48可知裤子是最贵的。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Pants:Black,Green,Blue可知可以买蓝色的裤子。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Coats:Red,Yellow;和Skirt:Red,Pink,Purple可知喜欢红色,可以买一件外套和一条裙子。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Shirts:Brown,Blue,White可知弗兰克想买一件衬衫。他有三种颜色可以选择。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据Shirts:¥35和Skirt:¥32可知贝蒂想买一件衬衫和一条裙子。需要付35+32=67。故选A。
短文讲了一家新的服装店,详细地介绍了一些服装的颜色和价格等。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
17~21.【答案】D、A、C、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一框中I'm thirteen years old.(我十三岁了。)可知,黄丹十三岁了。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二框中I'm in Class Five,Grade Eight.(我在八年级五班。)和第三框中I am in Class Three,Grade Eight.(我在八年级三班。)可知,由纪夫和基蒂在八年级。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后框中I'm an English boy.(我是一个英国男孩。)可知,比尔来自英国。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二框中I like Chinese very much.(我非常喜欢中文。)可知,由纪夫很喜欢中文。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三框中My dad and mom are English teachers.(我爸爸和妈妈都是英语老师。)可知,凯蒂的爸爸是一名英语老师。故选B。
短文主要介绍了四个不同国籍的学生的个人信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、D、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据句子But in Guangdong,many people eat four meals a day.(但是在广东,很多人一天吃四顿饭。)可知,在广东很多人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据句子They often have different food for breakfast,like eggs,bread and tea(茶).(他们早餐经常吃不同的食物,比如鸡蛋、面包和茶。)可知,人们吃早餐吃茶和鸡蛋。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据句子They eat lunch at about 1:00 p.m.(他们大约在下午1点吃午饭。)可知,人们大约下午一点吃午饭。故选D。
(4)猜测词义题。根据空前drink(喝)可知,划线单词表示"汤"。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据句子Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.(他们中的一些人喜欢在上午11点半吃一顿大餐。)可知,一些人喜欢在上午11:30吃大餐。故选B。
这篇文章介绍了广东人每天吃几顿饭及时间,每顿饭经常吃什么。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】for
【小题2】to know
【小题3】takes
【小题4】classmates
【小题5】speak
【小题6】But
【小题7】out
【小题8】don't
【小题9】them
【小题10】visit
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:谢谢你的来信。thank you for sth"为某事感谢",此处用介词for,故填for。
(2)考查不定式。句意:你想了解我在中国武汉的生活吗?would like to do sth"想要做某事",固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故填to know。
(3)考查动词。句意:我父亲经常开车送我去上学。根据"often"可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填takes。
(4)考查名词。句意:我所有的老师和同学都喜欢我。空处与"teachers"构成并列关系,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填classmates。
(5)考查动词。句意:现在我会说一些中文了。根据音标提示可知,此处是speak"说",can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填speak。
(6)考查连词。句意:但是南京菜是我的最爱。此处空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填But。
(7)考查短语。句意:放学后我经常和我的好朋友出去吃饭。根据音标提示可知,此处是out"出去",eat out"在外面吃饭",故填out。
(8)考查助动词。句意:星期天,我们不上课。陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语是we,否定用助动词don't,后接动词原形,故填don't。
(9)考查代词。句意:我和他们一起玩游戏唱歌。with是介词,后接宾语,应用宾格形式,故填them。
(10)考查代词。句意:为什么不来访问中国呢?根据音标提示可知,此处是visit"参观,访问",故填visit。
短文主要介绍了作者在中国武汉的生活情况,包括就读高中、父亲开车送他上学、有很多朋友、老师和同学都喜欢他、学习了一些中文、喜欢吃不同种类的中国菜、喜欢南京菜、放学后和朋友一起吃饭、周日没有课可以玩游戏和唱歌等。最后作者邀请读者来中国旅游。
据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
28.【答案】these white gloves
【解析】考查名词短语。手套常用复数,复数形式为gloves;这双手套应该用these来修饰;白色的是white。
故应填:these white gloves.
请问,这双白色的手套是谁的?
考查名词短语用法。在学习中要牢记名词短语的用法。
29.【答案】a photo of my family
【解析】考查名词短语。一张我的全家福照片就是一张我的家人的照片。我的家人的英语用my family表示;一张照片的英语用a photo 表示。的用of表示。
故填:a photo of my family.
这是一张我的全家福照片。
考查名词短语。在学习中应牢记名词短语的含义和用法。
30.【答案】take
【解析】动词短语take one's order表示"点菜",此句是服务员跟顾客说的,形容词性物主代词应该用第二人称your。
故填:take;your;order。
先生,你可以点菜了吗?
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
31.【答案】looks forward to
【解析】根据题干,可知所缺内容为"盼望",为短语"look forward to",根据句意,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用look的单数形式looks。
故答案为:looks forward to。
Amy每天盼望着你的来信。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
32.【答案】flying kites/ a kite
【解析】根据题干,可知所缺内容为"放风筝",为短语"fly kites/ a kite",what about doing sth"做某事怎么样",故用动词fly的动名词形式flying。
故答案为:flying kites/ a kite。
这个星期天去农场放风筝怎么样?
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
33.【答案】My dadHello,everyone!My name is Zhang Lei.My dad is a Chinese teacher in a junior high school. (爸爸的职业)He is 40 years old. 【高分句型一】(年龄)He is tall and his face is long.He has short black hair,big eyes,a big nose and a wide mouth.(外貌)He likes to eat fruits and vegetables.(饮食) He is in a blue T-shirt and a pair of black trousers.He is nice.He often helps his students with their Chinese.【高分句型二】His students like him very much.And they think he is a good teacher.I also like my father very much.
【解析】【高分句型一】
He is 40 years old.他四十岁了。
基数词+years old,表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
He often helps his students with their Chinese.他经常帮助学生学习中文。
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人,固定短语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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