2022-2023山东省菏泽二十一中七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）考试试卷

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽二十一中七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.—Can you see _________ apple on the desk？
—No，but I can see_________ green orange on it.（　　）
A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a
2.—What would you like to eat？
—Some ________，please.（　　）
A. milk B. water C. oranges D. egg
3.Would you give ________ some drinks？（　　）
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
4.My______ is a student.He is my uncle's son.（　　）
A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin D. sister
5.— _________
—Thanks.（　　）
A. Nice to meet you. B. Good morning.
C. Yes，I am. D. Welcome to Xishuangbanna.
6.—________ Xiao Dong ________ in Chongqing？
—Yes，he does.（　　）
A. Do；live B. Does；lives C. Does；live D. Do；lives
7.—Hello!May I speak to Ann，please？
—________ Ann speaking.（　　）
A. I am B. This is C. That is D. Here is
8.—________ are your new shoes，Alice？
—They're 150 yuan.（　　）
A. How much B. Where C. What color D. How many
9.The boy ________ black is my brother.（　　）
A. on B. in C. of D. with
10.—What does your father do？
—_________.（　　）
A. He is fine B. He is a cook
C. He is from China D. He likes apples
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Good morning，everyone!Welcome to Cool Food Store.New Year is next Sunday.Our （1） ______ is on sale for e （2） ______ have a look.
We have hamburgers for only 7 dollars，and we （3） ______ all kinds （种类） of snacks （零食）.Do you like snacks？You can buy vegetables at our store （4） ______ — potatoes，（ 5） ______ ...They are all nice.Our drinks （饮料） are all at good （6） ______ .Juice is 2 dollars.Coke is 3 dollars.How （7） ______ is our milk？Oh，it's only 1 dollar.Do you need （8） ______ ？Come to our store.We have many kinds，like oranges，pears and strawberries.
Our store is open （营业的）（ 9） ______ 9：00 a.m.to 9：00 p.m.every day.Come to our store to buy some of your favorite food.Then you can have a （10） ______ dinner with your family on the first day of New Year.Happy New Year to you!
11.A. clothes B. food C. watches D. fruit
12.A. but B. and C. so D. because
13.A. buy B. help C. sell D. eat
14.A. only B. often C. really D. too
15.A. carrots B. apples C. rice D. orange
16.A. days B. pictures C. prices D. health
17.A. old B. many C. nice D. much
18.A. fruit B. lunch C. egg D. bread
19.A. at B. from C. in D. for
20.A. small B. long C. big D. free
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
January is a really busy month for Lingling.Let's have a look at her schedule（日程安排）.
Go to my grandparents' home with my mum，dad and sister in the morning and have the New Year party together. Celebrate my school's 60th birthday in the school hall.
Begin my winter holiday（寒
假）！ Go to buy a CD for my cousin Dadong in the afternoon.This Thursday is his 12th birthday.
Help Mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day. Go to see a film about history with my good friend Meimei and then have lunch in a restaurant.
21.Lingling ______ on January 1st.
A. cleans the house B. does some shopping
C. goes to see her grandparents D. goes to a birthday party
22.Where is Lingling on January 15th？ ______
A. In her school. B. At her home. C. In a cinema. D. At a shop.
23.Dadong's birthday is on January ______ .
A. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th
24.Lingling is with her ______ on the morning of January 26th.
A. friend B. cousin C. sister D. mum
25.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Lingling's school is fifty years old.
B. Dadong can get a book from Lingling.
C. There are three people in Lingling's family.
D. Lingling doesn't need to go to school after January 8th.
B
Mr.Brown is a driver.He has two cute dogs.The black dog is big and the white dog is small.He likes them a lot.Mr.Brown has a good friend，Mr.Jones.He is a driver，too.They work in the same hospital.One Sunday morning，they would like to go fishing on a farm.Mr.Jones comes to Mr.Brown's home.There are two holes （洞） in the door，a big hole and a small one.He says to Mr.Brown， "My friend，why are there two holes in your door？" asks Mr.Jones. "How can the big dog go through the small hole？" Mr.Brown says.
26.What does Mr.Brown like？ ______
A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Monkeys. D. Dogs.
27.What does Mr.Jones do？ ______
A. An office worker. B. A doctor.
C. A driver. D. A nurse.
28.They want to ______ one Sunday morning.
A. go shopping B. go fishing
C. have a picnic D. help the farmers work
29.文中划横线 "through" 的汉语意思是 ______ 。
A. 通过 B. 到达 C. 挖开 D. 居住
30.Why are there two holes in the door？ ______
A. The dogs can go through. B. Mr.Brown can go through.
C. The dogs can not go through. D. Mr.Jones can go through.
C
Sports are important for us.Some people like sports very much.
Jim likes to do sports every day.For him，sports can make him happy.He always plays sports with his friends.It's interesting for him.
Gina says，"Sports can help us relax."Sometimes she is free after school.At that time，she plays ping-pong with her classmates.
Susan is a fan（迷）of sports.For her，sports are helpful.It can help people keep young.She always plays sports with others.It can help her know others and meet some new friends.
Sports can also help people keep healthy.So，do some sports.
31.For Jim，sports can make him ______ .
A. thin B. happy C. healthy D. friendly
32.What sport is relaxing for Gina？ ______
A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. D. Tennis.
33.What does the underlined word "others" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 父母 B. 亲戚 C. 朋友 D. 其他人
34.What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. For Susan，sports are helpful.
B. Gina likes playing sports with her friends.
C. For Jim，sports are boring.
D. Susan likes playing ping-pong.
35.What's the passage mainly（主要地）about？ ______
A. Some interesting sports. B. The good points of doing sports.
C. Some nice classmates. D. Some important friends.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36.Billy doesn't want to be a star chef when he is 20.But he wants to be （A） one now.This is why he is on the Star Junior Chefs TV show.
The ten-year-old New Yorker likes cooking.He can make nice soup and salads.But there are many other children on the show，too.And they are all very good cooks.
But what must you do to be a star （B） chef？Of course，it's important that you like cooking and are really good at it.You must be nine years old or older."We must wash our hands before cooking."Billy says. "And we must not put them in our mouths.A chef doesn't do that!"
The show starts.Billy is excited.This time he makes tomato soup and some salads.The experts（专家） like Billy's food，and he stays on the show.
It's 5：00 p.m.The show is over.Billy goes home with his parents happily.
(1) 请从文中找出（A）处划线单词 one所指代的内容。 ______
(2) 根据短文内容，写出（B）处划线单词chef的汉语意思。 ______
(3) 用英语列举三个"to be a star chef"的条件。 ______
(4) 从文中找出与 "He is on the Star Junior Chefs TV show because of it."意思相同或相近的句子。 ______
(5) What does the underlined sentence "he stays on the show." mean？ ______
A.He has to leave the show.
B.He is successful.（成功的）.
C.He likes the show.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
37.School Days in JapanStudents in Japan go to school just like you do.In Japan,school is very important.Japanese children and their teachers stay at school for 240 days a year.They even go to school every other Saturday!The school year is from April to March.
Each school decides（决定） what the students should wear.Some Japanese students wear uniforms（校服） while other students wear everyday clothes.Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school.Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children.
Japanese students study many different subjects.Their teachers teach them math,reading,science and social studies（社会学）.They also learn to use computers,speak English and write Japanese.
In Japanese schools,students still learn a lot outside the classroom.They go on field trips.What's more,everyone is in some kind of school club.There are clubs for Students who want to learn more about computers.There are science clubs and sports clubs.
In Japanese schools,children work very hard.They learn many things.They enjoy spending time with their friends,especially（尤其） during lunch and at breaks between classes.
School Days in Japan
School year ◆The school year is from (1) to the next March.
◆ Every year,Japanese students and teachers spend 240 days at school.
School rules ◆Some students wear uniforms and others wear everyday clothes.
◆Many students wear the bright yellow hats because it makes drivers (2)
them easily.
School (3) & clubs ◆Students learn math,reading,science,social studies,computers,English and Japanese.
◆Each student is a (4) of a school club,such as computer clubs,
science clubs and sports clubs.
Conclusion（总结） Japanese children work very (5) at school.They like saying with their friends at lunchtime and during breaks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38.Xiaoyang goes to middle school this (1) /t m/.He has a new (2) — geography，but he doesn't like it.He thinks it's not (3) （use）.He (4) / lwe z/ plays games in class.
Mr.Wang is his geography teacher.He is nice to Xiaoyang and his (5) （同班同学）.One day，he finds Xiaoyang isn't interested in his class.He comes to Xiaoyang's desk and asks， "Hi，Xiaoyang.
(6) are you from？"
"I m from Qingdao，Mr.Wang."
"Oh.That's a nice place!Can I ask you some questions？" " (7) / （r）/."
"What are the three mountains （山脉） in Qingdao？And why is it wet （潮湿） in Qingdao in July and (8) / ɡ st/？"
"I'm sorry，Mr.Wang.I don't know，" Xiaoyang says. "Do you want (9) （know）？" Mr.
Wang asks.
"Yes，Mr.Wang.But how？"
"Well，you see，your games can't help you， (10) geography can.So now let's start the lesson，OK？" "OK."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
39.假如你是Eric/Anna，你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你，请你根据下图信息，用英语做个自我绍。
要求：（1）包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。
（3）词数：70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!I'm_________.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，泛指一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词，an用于以元音音素开头的单词。apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；green以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
—你能看到桌子上的一个苹果吗？
—没有，但我可以看到上面有一个绿色的橘子。
掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】milk牛奶；water水；oranges橘子；egg鸡蛋。根据"What would you like to eat"可知此处回答的是可以吃的东西，且some后加可数名词复数。
故选：C。
—你想要吃什么？
—一些橘子。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据"Would you give..."可知，空处作动词"give"的宾语，所以用宾格。
故选：B。
你可以给我一些饮料吗？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】aunt姑姑；uncle叔叔；cousin堂弟；sister妹妹。根据He is my uncle's son"他是我叔叔的儿子"可知，此处是"我的堂弟是一名学生"。
故选：C。
我的堂弟是一名学生。他是我叔叔的儿子。
考查名词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5.【答案】D
【解析】Nice to see you见到你很高兴；Good morning早上好；Yes，I am是的，我是；Welcome to Xishuangbanna欢迎来到西双版纳。根据答语"Thanks"可知应说欢迎来西双版纳。
故选：D。
—欢迎来到西双版纳。
—谢谢。
掌握英语中常见的交际用语，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语"Yes，he does."可知，本句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句，结构是：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。
故选：C。
—小董住在重庆吗？
—是的，他在。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般疑问句的掌握。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据"Hello!May I speak to Ann，please？"可知，是在打电话。打电话时，this指自己，that指对方。根据"Ann speaking."可知，接电话的人就是Ann，所以是指自己，用this。
故选：B。
—你好！请问我可以和Ann通话吗？
—我就是Ann。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】How much多少钱，问价钱；Where哪里，在哪里，问地点；What color什么颜色，问颜色；How many多少，问可数名词数量。根据They're 150 yuan.（150元）可知，是对价钱进行提问，用How much。
故选：A。
---爱丽丝，你的新鞋多少钱？
---150元。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】on在……上；in穿着；of属于……的；with和。根据"The boy ...black is my brother."可知，此处指穿着黑色衣服的男孩；"in+颜色"表示"穿着什么颜色的衣服"。
故选：B。
穿着黑色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。
熟悉介词的用法，根据选项解答即可。
10.【答案】B
【解析】He is fine他很好；He is a cook他是一名厨师；He is from China他来自中国；He likes apples他喜欢苹果。根据"What does your father do？"可知此处应回答父亲的职业，选项B符合语境。
故选：B。
—你父亲是做什么的？
—他是一名厨师。
根据问句确定提问的内容，分析选项选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：我们的食物正在打折。A.衣服，B.食物，C.手表，D.水果，根据We have hamburgers for only 7 dollars.（我们有只要7美元的汉堡。）可知此处应该是食物，故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：来看一看。but但是；and和，而；so因此；because因为。分析语境可知，Come（来）和have a look（看一看）为并列关系，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们有只要7美元的汉堡包，我们还卖各种各样的零食。buy买；help帮助；sell出售；eat吃。"we"在此处指代Cool Food Store，由此推测此处表示"我们还出售各种各样的零食"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：你也可以在我们的商店买蔬菜——土豆、胡萝卜……only只有，仅；often经常；really真正地；too也。上文we sell all kinds of snacks（我们卖各种小吃。）表示，我们出售各种各样的零食，故推测你也可以在我们的商店买蔬菜。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：你也可以在我们的商店买蔬菜——土豆、胡萝卜……。carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；rice大米；orange橙子。potatoes…是对vegetables的举例说明，因此空处也应是一种蔬菜。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们的饮料都很便宜。days白天；pictures图片；prices价格；health健康。根据下文Juice is 2 dollars.Coke is 3 dollars.（果汁2美元。可乐3美元。）可知，这家店的饮料很便宜。at good prices表示"以好的价格"，固定短语。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：我们的牛奶多少钱？how old几岁；how many多少；how nice多好啊；how much多少钱。根据下文Oh，it's only 1 dollar.（哦，只要1美元）可知，此处是针对价格进行提问。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：你需要水果吗？fruit水果；lunch午饭；egg鸡蛋；bread面包。下文Come to our store.We have many kinds，like oranges，pears and strawberries.（来我们店里吧。我们有很多种，比如桔子、梨和草莓。）表示，这家店有很多种水果，由此推测此处询问你是否需要水果。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们店每天上午9点到晚上9点营业。at在；from从；in在……内；for为了。from…to…表示"从……到……"，介词短语，符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你可以在新年的第一天和你的家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。small小的；long长的；big大的；free自由的。根据后文on the first day of New Year（在新年的第一天。）可推测，新年的第一天人们会和自己的家人吃一顿大餐。故选C。
本文是一家食品店的促销广告，主要介绍了店内各种食品的降价信息及视频特点。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Go to my grandparents' home with my mum，dad and sister in the morning and have the New Year party together.（早上和妈妈、爸爸、姐姐一起去爷爷奶奶家，一起举办新年晚会。）可知，1月1日玲玲会去看爷爷奶奶。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Help Mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day.（在家里帮妈妈打扫房子，为即将到来的春节做准备。）可知，1月15日玲玲会在她家里。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Go to buy a CD for my cousin Dadong in the afternoon.This Thursday is his 12th birthday.（下午去给我的表弟大东买一张CD。这个星期四是他12岁生日。）可知，大东的生日在19号。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Go to see a film about history with my good friend Meimei and then have lunch in a restaurant.（和我的好朋友美美去看一部关于历史的电影，然后去餐馆吃午饭。）可知，1月26日早上玲玲会和朋友在一起。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Begin my winter holiday!（开始我的寒假！）可知，1月9日玲玲开始寒假，因此选项D"玲玲在1月8日后不需要去学校了。"描述正确。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了玲玲一月份的日程安排。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"He has two cute dogs.The black dog is big and the white dog is small.He likes them a lot."（他有两只可爱的狗。黑狗很大，白狗很小。他非常喜欢它们。）可知，布朗先生非常喜欢狗。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Mr.Jones.He is a driver，too."（琼斯先生。他也是一名司机。）可知，琼斯先生是一名司机。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"One Sunday morning，they would like to go fishing on a farm."（一个星期天的早上，他们想去农场钓鱼。）可知，一个星期天的早晨，他们想去农场钓鱼。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"How can the big dog go through the small hole？"（这只大狗怎么能穿过这个小洞呢？）可知，布朗先生的家门有两个洞，一大一小，大的洞是专门为大狗设计的，让大狗通过大的洞进出；因此"through"的汉语意思为"通过，穿过"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据"The black dog is big and the white dog is small."（黑狗很大，白狗很小。）和"There are two holes （洞） in the door，a big hole and a small one."（门上有两个洞，一个大洞和一个小洞。）可推知，布朗先生家门的洞是为大小狗设计的，狗通过洞进出屋内。故选A。
本文主要讲述了布朗先生的朋友琼斯先生很好奇，为什么他的家门有两个洞，布朗先生以一种幽默的方式回答了他。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：For him，sports can make him happy.（对他来说，运动可以使他快乐。）由此可知，运动会让吉姆快乐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容：Sometimes she is free after school.At that time，she plays ping-pong with her classmates.（有时放学后她有空。那时，她和她的同学打乒乓球。）由此可知，打乒乓球是让吉娜放松的运动，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词出现的第四段原句：She always plays sports with others.It can help her know others and meet some new friends.（她总是和别人一起做运动。它可以帮助她认识别人，认识一些新朋友。）此时划线单词出现了两次，结合语境可知，others的意思就是"别人，其他人"，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容：Susan is a fan（迷）of sports.For her，sports are helpful.（苏珊是体育迷。对她来说，运动很有帮助。）由此可知，对苏珊来说，运动很有帮助。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文一共有五个段落，整体结构是总-分-总。第一段：Sports are important for us.Some people like sports very much.（运动对我们很重要。有些人非常喜欢运动。）以及最后一段：Sports can also help people keep healthy.So，do some sports.（运动也可以帮助人们保持健康。所以，做一些运动。）中间的三段分别介绍吉姆，吉娜和苏珊喜爱的运动，由此可知，全文主要讲述了运动带给人们的好处。因此所给的四个选项中B所表述的内容符合全文的主旨。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了运动对于人们的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】A star chef.
【小题2】厨师；主厨.
【小题3】You like cooking and are really good at it.
【小题4】This is why he is on the Star Junior Che f s TV show.
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）A star chef.词义猜测题。根据Billy doesn't want to be a star chef when he is 20.But he wants to be one now.可知比利20岁时不想成为明星厨师。但他现在想成为明星厨师。所以划线单词one所指代的是明星厨师。故答案为：A star chef.
（2）厨师；主厨。词义猜测题。根据Of course，it's important that you like cooking and are really good at it.可知但是你必须做什么才能成为明星厨师呢？当然，你喜欢烹饪并且擅长烹饪是很重要的。可推测句子But what must you do to be a star chef？句意应是但是你必须做什么才能成为明星厨师呢？所以划线单词chef的汉语意思是厨师；主厨。故答案为：厨师；主厨。
（3）You like cooking and are really good at it.You must be nine years old or older.You must wash your hands before cooking and you must not put them in your mouths.归纳总结题。根据But what must you do to be a star chef？Of course，it's important that you like cooking and are really good at it.You must be nine years old or older."We must wash our hands before cooking."Billy says. "And we must not put them in our mouths.A chef doesn't do that!"可知但是你必须做什么才能成为明星厨师呢？当然，你喜欢烹饪并且擅长烹饪是很重要的。你必须是九岁或更大。"我们必须在烹饪前洗手。"比利说我们不能把它们放进嘴里，厨师是不会这样做的！"故答案为：You like cooking and are really good at it.You must be nine years old or older.You must wash your hands before cooking and you must not put them in your mouths.
（4）This is why he is on the Star Junior Che f s TV show.同义句题。根据题目所给句子"He is on the Star Junior Chefs TV show because of it."可知"他因此出现在明星少年厨师电视节目中。"根据文中句子This is why he is on the Star Junior Che f s TV show.可知这就是为什么他出现在明星少年厨师电视节目中。这两个句子表达的意思相同。故答案为：This is why he is on the Star Junior Che f s TV show.
（5）B．推理判断题。根据The show starts.Billy is excited.This time he makes tomato soup and some salads.The experts like Billy's food，and he stays on the show.可知节目开始了。比利很兴奋。这次他做了番茄汤和一些沙拉。专家们喜欢比利的食物，他留在节目中。也就是说比利是成功的。故答案为：B．
文章讲了十岁的纽约人Billy喜欢烹饪。他想成为明星厨师。因此他出现在明星初级厨师电视节目中。节目开始了。比利很兴奋。这次他做了番茄汤和一些沙拉。专家们喜欢比利的食物。比利是成功的。
快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
37.【答案】【小题1】April
【小题2】see
【小题3】subjects
【小题4】member
【小题5】hard
【解析】（1）April.考查名词。根据The schoo year is from April to March.学年从四月到三月。可知，日本学生的学年从四月到第二年三月。故填：April。
（2）see.考查动词。根据Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school.Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children.许多学生在上学和放学时戴着亮黄色的帽子。黄色的帽子使司机们很容易看到孩子们。可知，黄色的帽子更容易使司机看到孩子们。句中makes 意思是"使，让"，后跟动词原形。故填：see。
（3）subjects.考查名词。根据Japanese students study many different subjects.Their teachers teach them math,reading,science,and social studies（社会学）.They also learn to use computers,speak English and write Japanese.日本学生学习许多不同的科目。他们的老师教他们数学、阅读、科学和社会研究。他们还学习使用电脑、说英语和写日语。可知，此段主要介绍日本学生学习的许多课程。故填：subjects。
（4）member.考查名词。根据What's more,everyone is in some kind of school club.另外，每个人都参加了某种学校俱乐部。可知，每个人都是学校某种俱乐部成员之一。空前有不定冠词a,空格处应填单数可数名词。故填：member。
（5）hard.考查副词。根据 In Japanese schools,children work very hard.在日本的学校，孩子们学习非常努力。可知，日本孩子们在学校里学习很努力。work hard努力学习，固定短语。故填：hard。
本文主要介绍了日本学校的学年、校规、学习科目及俱乐部。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】term
【小题2】subject
【小题3】useful
【小题4】always
【小题5】classmates
【小题6】Where
【小题7】Sure
【小题8】August
【小题9】to know
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：小杨这学期上中学。term学期，this+名词单数，故填term。
（2）考查名词。句意：他有一门新学科—地理，但是他不喜欢它。subject科目，a+名词单数，故填subject。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他认为没用。useful有用的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填useful。
（4）考查副词。句意：他总是在课上玩游戏。always总是，故填always。
（5）考查名词。句意：他对小杨和他的同学很好。classmate同学，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填classmates。
（6）考查副词。句意：你是哪里人？where哪里，询问的是地点，故填Where。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当然可以。sure当然可以，回答对方的问话的常用语，故填Sure。
（8）考查名词。句意：为什么青岛的七月和八月都是潮湿的？August八月，故填August。
（9）考查动词。句意：你想知道吗？know知道，want to do sth想做某事，故填to know。
（10）考查连词。句意：你的游戏帮不了你，但地理可以。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
短文主要说的是小杨上地理课不好好学，老师用实例对他进行了教育。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
39.【答案】【小题1】Hello，everyone!I'm Eric.I'm twelve years old and my birthday is on October 10th. （姓名、年龄及生日）There are six people in my family.【高分句型一】My grandparents，my parents，my sister and I.My grandparents likes watching TV.My mother is a teacher.She likes dancing and singing.My father is a worker.I think they're kind.（家庭成员）I like to drink milk every day because it's good for my health.I don't like sweets because I don't want to get fat.（饮食）My favorite subject is English.I think English is very interesting and useful.My favorite sport is playing football because it makes me feel relaxed.【高分句型二】After classes，I like playing football with my classmates in order to relax myself.（喜欢的运动、学科及校园活动及理由）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are six people in my family.我家有六口人。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
My favorite sport is playing football because it makes me feel relaxed.我最喜欢的运动是踢足球，因为它让我感到放松。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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