陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）考试试卷

陕西省渭南市潼关县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Last week，our school held many interesting club activities.
Last Monday，our new Music Hall opened.We gave（1）　 　special concert in the evening.The concert included （包括） an opera and many songs.Many students came to the concert with（2）　 　parents.Everyone enjoyed the evening.We all had a（3）　 　time.
Last Friday，the Photography （摄影） Club showed some old （4）　 　 of our city from the 1950s.These photos came （5）　 　a student's mother.Last Saturday，the club asked the members （6）　 　photos of the same places in the old photos.It （7）　 　very interesting to see how the places changed.
Last Sunday，the girls' football team played and （8）　 　their last game.The other team played very well， （9）　 　in the end they lost the game. （10）　 　excited fans watched the game.
What a wonderful time we had last week!And we hope to take part in more club activities next time.
（1） A./ B.a C.an D.the
（2） A.their B.they C.them D.theirs
（3） A.badly B.well C.bad D.good
（4） A.products B.product C.photos D.photo
（5） A.in B.from C.on D.for
（6） A.to take B.take C.to receive D.receive
（7） A.are B.is C.were D.was
（8） A.win B.won C.wine D.will win
（9） A.but B.so C.or D.because
（10） A.Little B.Few C.Many D.Much
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Dear Eric，
How are you？I just came back from a trip to Paris.Let me tell you about the trip.
We left early by（1）　 　on Sunday morning.After a day's bus ride，we （2）　 　in a small village in France for the night.The next day we got to Paris.At about 12：00，we went to a（3）　 　and we had a quick lunch there.After that we went sightseeing all the（4）　 　.Paris is really a beautiful city.It is also a（5）　 　shopping center.On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores and（6）　 　ourselves a lot.However，I didn't have much money so I only bought some（7）　 　for my family and friends.And they all liked the presents so much.On（8）　 　 we went to the Louvre （卢浮官），the famous museum.We left Paris on Thursday and we（9）　 　 home on Friday afternoon.
The（10）　 　was fun，but it was too short!What about you？Any plans for a trip？Write to me soon and let me know.
Yours，
Sam
（1） A.bus B.train C.car D.underground
（2） A.paid B.used C.studied D.stopped
（3） A.bank B.restaurant C.library D.hospital
（4） A.morning B.afternoon C.year D.week
（5） A.sad B.poor C.great D.young
（6） A.enjoyed B.rose C.asked D.drew
（7） A.pictures B.cards C.flowers D.presents
（8） A.Wednesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Sunday
（9） A.left B.arrived C.remembered D.spent
（10） A.forest B.class C.trip D.farm
Ⅳ.阅读理解（计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）
16．（4.5分）Four students are talking about the future after class.
Li Lu In 2050，China will be richer than it is now.Beijing will get ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.There will be more pandas in China.I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Gang A holiday to the moon will no longer（不再）be a dream.We can also travel to other planets（行星） and talk with the spacemen.
Song Lei We'll build new homes on other planets.Maybe we will have an exciting talk at our new homes on another planet!
Zhang Li By the year 2050，there will be no pollution（污染）.The whole world will be one big family.
（1）It will be the 　 　 Olympic Games in 2056.
A.38th
B.39th
C.40th
D.41st
（2）Liu Gang thinks 　 　.
A.2050 will be the year of China
B.people will build new homes on other planets
C.people can travel to other planets
D.there will be no pollution in 2050
（3）Who thinks that the whole world will be one big family？ 　 　
A.Li Lu.
B.Zhang Li.
C.Song Lei.
D.Liu Gang.
17．（4.5分）Hemingway was one of the most famous American writers.He was born in America in 1899.His father was a doctor and loved sports very much，and his mother taught music.Among the seven children in the family，Hemingway was the second oldest.
Hemingway wrote many books in his life.The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous and also my favourite.It came out（出版）in 1952.The main character in the book is a fisherman.He is an old man and fishes alone.People think he is a man with bad luck，because he does not get a fish in eighty﹣four days.Every evening，he comes home with his empty boat.But the old man believes himself.Although he meets a lot of trouble（麻烦），the old man never gives up（放弃）.Then on the eighty﹣fifth day the man takes a big fish.
（1）Hemingway's father was a fan of 　 　.
A.books
B.sports
C.music
D.art
（2）The Old Man and the Sea came out in 　 　.
A.1852
B.1899
C.1952
D.1989
（3）What can we learn from the old man？ 　 　
A.When we are in trouble，we should not give up.
B.When we want to fish，we can get a big fish.
C.We can do everything well because we are young.
D.We can live a better life if we like fishing.
18．（6分）We know that many children have problems in learning body language.If your children do，here are some ways for you.
Match the actions（动作）to the messages.Teach your children what different body language can show.When someone is playing with the fingers，it means that he is bored.
Give examples.If you're watching TV together，you can turn down（调小）the sound.Then you can ask your children， "Why do you think the person feels that way？" And you can say things，like "his face is red".It helps your children know the way to show what they think.
Play games.It is good for all family members to play a game about body language.You can write different emotions on cards，such as happiness，sadness，anger（愤怒） and so on.Then some of you draw pictures and show them，and the other family members try to guess what they are.You all may have much fun.And your children can understand these words well.
（1）How may Jack feel if he is playing with the fingers？ 　 　
A.Sad.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
D.Happy.
（2）The underlined word（划线单词）"emotions" means" 　 　"in the passage.
A.games
B.plans
C.colours
D.feelings
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.A game about body language can help children understand the words well.
B.Children won't be happy if their parents turn down the sound.
C.It's very easy for parents to teach their children to understand body language.
D.Only small children have problems in learning body language.
（4）Which can be the best title （标题） for this passage？ 　 　
A.Learning Body Language
B.What Is Body Language
C.Children's School Life
D.Children's Favourite Body Language
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks.（1）　 　.The other ducks didn't like her and called her "ugly duck".They thought she was not beautiful.They didn't play with her.The ugly duck was sad.（2）　 　.She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.
The ugly duck didn't like her life there.She wanted to see the wide world.So she went to the lake.The lake in autumn was so beautiful.（3）　 　.Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder.At last，she was frozen （冻结的） on the lake. （4）　 　.In spring，the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake.She was able to fly.She felt so happy.She looked at herself in the water.（5）　 　.
A.The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her B.Her mother couldn't find her C.But one of them is a big and ugly（丑的）duck D.So she left her family E.She can't find her way home F.There were some beautiful birds in the lake G.She became a beautiful white swan（天鹅）
V.完成句子（计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我的姐姐擅长拉小提琴。
My sister is good at playing the 　 　.
21．（2分）他们出售各种各样的东西。
They 　 　 all kinds of things.
22．（2分）起初，他是一家剧院的经理。
　 　　 　he was the manager of a theatre.
23．（2分）只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。
As long as you don't give up，your dream will 　 　　 　.
24．（2分）老师再三告诉我们要小心。
The teacher told us to be 　 　 over and over again.
Ⅵ.短文填空（计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
be like skirt she expensive good buy ask everything shop
Lingling is my best friend.Tomorrow is（1）　 　birthday.I will give a present to her.I always like online shopping，but I（2）　 　very busy these days.I forget it.There is no time.I have to go into a clothes shop.I'd like to（3）　 　a skirt for her.There are many different kinds of skirts in the（4）　 　.They are very beautiful but they are very（5）　 　for me.They are 160 yuan!The shop worker is warm﹣hearted（热心肠的）."What colour does she like？What size does she wear？" She（6）　 　me a few questions. "Light blue.The size just like me!"I answer.
The shop worker shows me some beautiful（7）　 　.But the clothes are too expensive.The shop worker understands me and says，There is a sale on today.（8）　 　is half price.Do you like the style （款式）？"I am happy to choose the best style.At last，a short Korean skirt fits（适合）me very（9）　 　.I am sure Lingling will（10）　 　it.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）
26．（10分）Hello，I'm Grace.Let me tell you something about my neighbourhood（街区）.It is beautiful and quiet（安静的）.My house is next to a new building on Green Street.My best friend Betty lives in that building.There is a clean and big park opposite Betty's building.I often play football in the park after school.There is a music school in my neighbourhood.I go there to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.It's opposite a bank.Is there a supermarket in my neighbourhood？Of course，there is.It's between the park and the music school.Betty's mother is an assistant（店员） there.My favourite place in my neighbourhood is the library.It's next to the music school.It's opposite an old post office.My mother works in the post office.
This is all about my neighbourhood.It's so beautiful and I feel lucky and happy to live here.
（1）How's Grace's neighbourhood？
It is 　 　.
（2）What does Grace often do in the park after school？
She often 　 　 in the park after school.
（3）Where does Grace go to play the piano every Saturday afternoon？
She goes to the 　 　 to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.
（4）Who is an assistant in the supermarket？
It's 　 　.
（5）What's Grace's favourite place in her neighborhood？
It's the 　 　.
Ⅷ.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：The summer holiday is coming.（1）　 　？
B：I'm going to Sanya.
A：Fantastic!Are you going swimming there？
B：（2）　 　.I like swimming a lot.What are you going to do during the holiday？
A：I'm going to Beijing to climb the Great Wall.
B：Wow!That must be very fun!（3）　 　？
A：I will stay in Beijing for five days.
B：（4）　 　？
A：I will go there with my parents.
B：Have a good time.
A：（5）　 　.
Ⅸ.书面表达（计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，肖丽和张婷是你的好朋友。请你根据以下表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，描述你和朋友们喜爱的音乐类型及原因。
Name Type of Music Reasons（理由）
Xiao Li folk music simple（简单的）but special
Zhang Ting rock music rock singers are usually cool
You classical music relaxed
要求：（1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Different people may like different music.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Last week，our school held many interesting club activities.
Last Monday，our new Music Hall opened.We gave（1）　B　special concert in the evening.The concert included （包括） an opera and many songs.Many students came to the concert with（2）　A　parents.Everyone enjoyed the evening.We all had a（3）　D　time.
Last Friday，the Photography （摄影） Club showed some old （4）　C　 of our city from the 1950s.These photos came （5）　B　a student's mother.Last Saturday，the club asked the members （6）　A　photos of the same places in the old photos.It （7）　D　very interesting to see how the places changed.
Last Sunday，the girls' football team played and （8）　B　their last game.The other team played very well， （9）　A　in the end they lost the game. （10）　C　excited fans watched the game.
What a wonderful time we had last week!And we hope to take part in more club activities next time.
（1） A./ B.a C.an D.the
（2） A.their B.they C.them D.theirs
（3） A.badly B.well C.bad D.good
（4） A.products B.product C.photos D.photo
（5） A.in B.from C.on D.for
（6） A.to take B.take C.to receive D.receive
（7） A.are B.is C.were D.was
（8） A.win B.won C.wine D.will win
（9） A.but B.so C.or D.because
（10） A.Little B.Few C.Many D.Much
【分析】本文讲述了上周作者的学校举办了许多有趣的社团活动。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我们在晚上举办了一场特别的音乐会。A.为零冠词；B."一"，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C."一"，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D."这"，为定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，可知这里泛指在晚上举办了一场特别的音乐会，special为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多学生和他们的父母一起来参加音乐会。A.他们的，为形容词性物主代词；B.他们，为人称代词主格；C.他们，为人称代词宾格；D.他们的，为名词性物主代词。根据主语Many students（许多学生）和parents（父母）可知，许多学生和他们的父母一起来参加音乐会。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们都玩得很开心。A.糟糕地，为副词；B.好地，为副词；C.坏的，为形容词；D.好的，为形容词。根据Everyone enjoyed the evening（每个人都很享受这个夜晚）可知，我们都玩得很开心，have a good time"玩得很开心"。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：上周五，摄影俱乐部展示了一些20世纪50年代我们城市的旧照片。A.产品，为可数名词复数形式；B.产品，为可数名词单数形式；C.照片，为可数名词复数形式；D.照片，为可数名词单数形式。根据These photos（这些照片）可知，摄影俱乐部展示了一些20世纪50年代我们城市的旧照片，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：这些照片来自一位学生的母亲。A.在......的里面；B.从；C.在......的上面；D.为了。come from"来自"符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：上周六，摄影俱乐部请会员们拍摄旧照片中相同的地方。A.拍照，为动词take的不定式形式；B.拍照，为动词原形；C.收到，为动词receive的不定式形式；D.收到，为动词原形。根据photos（照片）可知，拍摄照片，为take photos，ask sb to do sth"叫某人做某事"，故用take的不定式形式。故选A。
（7）考查be动词。句意：看看这些地方是如何变化的，真是太有趣了。A.是，用于一般现在时态中，主语为复数或you；B.是，用于一般现在时态中，主语为第三人称单数形式；C.是，用于一般过去时态中，主语为复数或you；D.是，用于一般过去时态中，主语为第三人称单数形式。根据changed可知时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数It，故用was。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：上周日，女子足球队进行了比赛，赢得了最后一场比赛。A.获胜，为动词原形；B.获胜，为动词的过去式；C.酒；D.获胜，用于一般将来时态中。根据Last Sunday（上周日）可知时态为一般过去时，故用win的过去式won。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：另一支球队踢得很好，但最终输掉了比赛。A.但；B.所以；C.或者；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：许多激动的球迷观看了比赛。A.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；C.许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；D.许多，修饰不可数名词。根据The other team played very well（另一支球队踢得很好）可知，许多激动的球迷观看了比赛，fans为可数名词复数形式，故用Many。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Dear Eric，
How are you？I just came back from a trip to Paris.Let me tell you about the trip.
We left early by（1）　A　on Sunday morning.After a day's bus ride，we （2）　D　in a small village in France for the night.The next day we got to Paris.At about 12：00，we went to a（3）　B　and we had a quick lunch there.After that we went sightseeing all the（4）　B　.Paris is really a beautiful city.It is also a（5）　C　shopping center.On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores and（6）　A　ourselves a lot.However，I didn't have much money so I only bought some（7）　D　for my family and friends.And they all liked the presents so much.On（8）　A　 we went to the Louvre （卢浮官），the famous museum.We left Paris on Thursday and we（9）　B　 home on Friday afternoon.
The（10）　C　was fun，but it was too short!What about you？Any plans for a trip？Write to me soon and let me know.
Yours，
Sam
（1） A.bus B.train C.car D.underground
（2） A.paid B.used C.studied D.stopped
（3） A.bank B.restaurant C.library D.hospital
（4） A.morning B.afternoon C.year D.week
（5） A.sad B.poor C.great D.young
（6） A.enjoyed B.rose C.asked D.drew
（7） A.pictures B.cards C.flowers D.presents
（8） A.Wednesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Sunday
（9） A.left B.arrived C.remembered D.spent
（10） A.forest B.class C.trip D.farm
【分析】这封信主要写了作者去巴黎旅行的经历。他们在星期天早上乘坐巴士离开，经过一天的车程后在法国的一个小村庄过夜。第二天他们到达巴黎，在午餐时间去了一个餐馆，然后开始观光。巴黎是一个美丽的城市，也是一个购物中心。他们在大商店里购物，作者只买了一些礼物给家人和朋友。他们还去了卢浮宫，一个著名的博物馆。作者觉得旅行很有趣，但时间太短。他询问朋友是否有旅行计划，并希望朋友尽快回信告知。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：周日早上我们很早乘坐巴士离开。A巴士；B火车；C小汽车；D地铁。根据After a day's bus ride（一天的巴士车程后）可知此处表示乘坐巴士。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：经过一天的车程后，我们停在法国的一个小村庄过夜。A支付；B使用；C学习；D停下。根据for the night可知此处表示停下来过夜。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：大约12点我们去了一家餐厅吃午饭。A银行；B餐厅；C图书馆；D医院。根据we had a quick lunch there（在那里吃午饭）可知此处表示餐厅。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：整个下午我们都在观光。A早上；B下午；C年；D星期。根据had a quick lunch there（在那里吃午饭）可知此处是下午观光。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它也是一个非常棒的购物中心。A伤心的；B贫穷的；C好的；D年轻的。根据On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores （周二我们进出大商店）可知此处指好的购物中心。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：周二我们进出大商店，玩得非常开心。A享受；B升起；C问；D画。enjoy oneself表示"玩得开心"。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：不过我没有很多钱，所以只买了一些礼物给家人和朋友。A画；B卡片；C花；D礼物。根据And they all liked the presents so much.（他们都很喜欢礼物。）可知此处表示礼物。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：周三我们去了卢浮宫。A周三；B周一；C周六；D周日。根据On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores （周二我们进出大商店）可知此处指周三。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：周四我们离开巴黎，周五下午我们到家。A离开；B到达；C记住；D花费。根据We left Paris on Thursday（周四我们离开巴黎）可知此处表示到达。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：旅行很有趣，但时间太短。A森林；B班级；C旅行；D农场。根据I just came back from a trip to Paris.（我刚从巴黎旅行回来。）可知此处表示旅行。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）
16．（4.5分）Four students are talking about the future after class.
Li Lu In 2050，China will be richer than it is now.Beijing will get ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.There will be more pandas in China.I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Gang A holiday to the moon will no longer（不再）be a dream.We can also travel to other planets（行星） and talk with the spacemen.
Song Lei We'll build new homes on other planets.Maybe we will have an exciting talk at our new homes on another planet!
Zhang Li By the year 2050，there will be no pollution（污染）.The whole world will be one big family.
（1）It will be the 　D　 Olympic Games in 2056.
A.38th
B.39th
C.40th
D.41st
（2）Liu Gang thinks 　C　.
A.2050 will be the year of China
B.people will build new homes on other planets
C.people can travel to other planets
D.there will be no pollution in 2050
（3）Who thinks that the whole world will be one big family？ 　B　
A.Li Lu.
B.Zhang Li.
C.Song Lei.
D.Liu Gang.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四个学生在课后谈论未来的话题。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表一Beijing will get ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.（北京将为2052年的第40届奥运会做好准备。）可知，奥运会四年一届，所以2056年将是第41届奥运会。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二A holiday to the moon will no longer（不再）be a dream.We can also travel to other planets（行星） and talk with the spacemen.（去月球度假将不再是一个梦想。我们也可以去其他星球旅行，和宇航员交谈。）可知，刘刚认为人们可以去其他星球旅行。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一行By the year 2050，there will be no pollution（污染）.The whole world will be one big family.（到2050年，将没有污染。整个世界将成为一个大家庭。）可知，张莉认为整个世界将是一个大家庭。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）Hemingway was one of the most famous American writers.He was born in America in 1899.His father was a doctor and loved sports very much，and his mother taught music.Among the seven children in the family，Hemingway was the second oldest.
Hemingway wrote many books in his life.The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous and also my favourite.It came out（出版）in 1952.The main character in the book is a fisherman.He is an old man and fishes alone.People think he is a man with bad luck，because he does not get a fish in eighty﹣four days.Every evening，he comes home with his empty boat.But the old man believes himself.Although he meets a lot of trouble（麻烦），the old man never gives up（放弃）.Then on the eighty﹣fifth day the man takes a big fish.
（1）Hemingway's father was a fan of 　B　.
A.books
B.sports
C.music
D.art
（2）The Old Man and the Sea came out in 　C　.
A.1852
B.1899
C.1952
D.1989
（3）What can we learn from the old man？ 　A　
A.When we are in trouble，we should not give up.
B.When we want to fish，we can get a big fish.
C.We can do everything well because we are young.
D.We can live a better life if we like fishing.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了著名作家海明威的生平简介及家庭情况，重点讲述了他的作品《老人与海》的故事情节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段His father was a doctor and loved sports very much，（他的父亲是一个医生，并且非常喜欢体育运动，）可知，海明威的父亲是一个运动迷。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous and also my favourite.It came out（出版）in 1952.（《老人与海》是最著名的小说之一，也是我最喜欢的。它于1952年出版。）可知，《老人与海》于1952年出版。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Although he meets a lot of trouble，the old man never gives up.（尽管他遇到了很多麻烦，这位老人从不放弃。）可推断，从这个老人身上，我们学到的是，当我们遇到麻烦的时候，我们不应该放弃。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）We know that many children have problems in learning body language.If your children do，here are some ways for you.
Match the actions（动作）to the messages.Teach your children what different body language can show.When someone is playing with the fingers，it means that he is bored.
Give examples.If you're watching TV together，you can turn down（调小）the sound.Then you can ask your children， "Why do you think the person feels that way？" And you can say things，like "his face is red".It helps your children know the way to show what they think.
Play games.It is good for all family members to play a game about body language.You can write different emotions on cards，such as happiness，sadness，anger（愤怒） and so on.Then some of you draw pictures and show them，and the other family members try to guess what they are.You all may have much fun.And your children can understand these words well.
（1）How may Jack feel if he is playing with the fingers？ 　C　
A.Sad.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
D.Happy.
（2）The underlined word（划线单词）"emotions" means" 　D　"in the passage.
A.games
B.plans
C.colours
D.feelings
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.A game about body language can help children understand the words well.
B.Children won't be happy if their parents turn down the sound.
C.It's very easy for parents to teach their children to understand body language.
D.Only small children have problems in learning body language.
（4）Which can be the best title （标题） for this passage？ 　A　
A.Learning Body Language
B.What Is Body Language
C.Children's School Life
D.Children's Favourite Body Language
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了帮助孩子学习身体语言的方法。首先是将动作与信息进行匹配，教孩子不同的身体语言可以表达什么意思，比如当有人玩弄手指时，表示他感到无聊。其次是给出例子，通过一起观看电视并降低音量，然后问孩子"你认为这个人为什么会有那种感觉？"并且可以说一些类似"他的脸红了"的话，帮助孩子了解如何表达自己的想法。最后是玩游戏，全家人一起玩一个关于身体语言的游戏，可以在卡片上写下不同的情绪词，如快乐、悲伤、愤怒等，然后一些人画图展示，其他家庭成员猜测是什么。这样大家都会玩得很开心，而孩子也能更好地理解这些词语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When someone is playing with the fingers，it means that he is bored.（当有人在玩手指时，这意味着他很无聊。）可知如果杰克在玩手指，他可能会感到无聊。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段You can write different emotions on cards，such as happiness，sadness，anger and so on.（你可以在卡片上写下不同的情绪，比如快乐、悲伤、愤怒等等。）可知"emotions"的意思是"表情，情绪"即"feelings"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It is good for all family members to play a game about body language.You can write different emotions on cards，such as happiness，sadness，anger and so on.Then some of you draw pictures and show them，and the other family members try to guess what they are.You all may have much fun.And your children can understand these words well.（所有家庭成员都可以玩一个关于肢体语言的游戏。你可以在卡片上写下不同的情绪，比如快乐、悲伤、愤怒等等。然后你们中的一些人画画并展示，其他家庭成员试着猜测它们是什么。你们可能都很有趣。你的孩子也能很好地理解这些单词。）可知关于肢体语言的游戏可以帮助孩子很好地理解单词。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段We know that many children have problems in learning body language.If your children do，here are some ways for you.（我们知道很多孩子在学习肢体语言方面有问题。如果你的孩子有问题，这里有一些方法可以帮助你。）可知本文主要介绍了学习肢体语言的一些方法。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks.（1）　C　.The other ducks didn't like her and called her "ugly duck".They thought she was not beautiful.They didn't play with her.The ugly duck was sad.（2）　D　.She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.
The ugly duck didn't like her life there.She wanted to see the wide world.So she went to the lake.The lake in autumn was so beautiful.（3）　F　.Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder.At last，she was frozen （冻结的） on the lake. （4）　A　.In spring，the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake.She was able to fly.She felt so happy.She looked at herself in the water.（5）　G　.
A.The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her B.Her mother couldn't find her C.But one of them is a big and ugly（丑的）duck D.So she left her family E.She can't find her way home F.There were some beautiful birds in the lake G.She became a beautiful white swan（天鹅）
【分析】短文主要写了一个丑小鸭的故事。在农村，一只母鸭有四只小鸭。其他的鸭子不喜欢她，称她为"丑小鸭"。他们认为她不漂亮，不和她一起玩。丑小鸭很伤心。她跑到一个房子里，但老奶奶只想吃她的蛋。丑小鸭不喜欢那里的生活，她想看看广阔的世界。所以她去了湖边。秋天的湖很美。冬天来了，丑小鸭感到越来越冷。最后，她被冻在了湖上。春天来了，丑小鸭在湖中展翅飞翔。她感到非常幸福。她在水中看着自己，她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文The other ducks didn't like her and called her "ugly duck".（其他的鸭子不喜欢她，叫她"丑小鸭"。）可知，这四只小鸭子中有一只丑小鸭，所以C项"但是其中有一只又大又丑的鸭子"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.（她跑到一所房子里，但是老奶奶只想吃她的鸡蛋。）可知，丑小鸭离开了家，所以D项"所以她离开了她的家"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文So she went to the lake.The lake in autumn was so beautiful.（所以她去了湖边。秋天的湖太美了。）可知，此处讲到了湖，结合选项可知，F项"湖里有一些美丽的鸟"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文At last，she was frozen （冻结的） on the lake. （最后，她被冻在了湖上。）以及后文In spring，the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake.（春天来了，丑小鸭在湖中展翅飞翔。）可知，应是有人救了丑小鸭，所以A项"第二天早上，一个农夫看到了这只丑陋的鸭子，救了她"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文She was able to fly.She felt so happy.She looked at herself in the water.（她能飞了。她感到非常高兴。她看着水中的自己。）可知，丑小鸭发生了变化，所以G项"她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
V.完成句子（计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我的姐姐擅长拉小提琴。
My sister is good at playing the 　violin　.
【分析】我的姐姐擅长拉小提琴。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"小提琴"。play the violin"拉小提琴"动词短语。
故答案为：violin。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（2分）他们出售各种各样的东西。
They 　sell　 all kinds of things.
【分析】他们出售各种各样的东西。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"出售"，是动词sell。主语They复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：sell。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）起初，他是一家剧院的经理。
　At　　first　he was the manager of a theatre.
【分析】起初，他是一家剧院的经理。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处表示的是"起初"，英语表达为at first，位于句首，首字母大写。
故填：At first。
【点评】掌握介词短语的意思和用法，充分理解句意，根据提示完成答题。
23．（2分）只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。
As long as you don't give up，your dream will 　come　　true　.
【分析】只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。
【解答】come true为固定短语，意为"实现、梦想成真"，will后接动词原形。
故答案为come true。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）老师再三告诉我们要小心。
The teacher told us to be 　careful　 over and over again.
【分析】老师再三告诉我们要小心。
【解答】careful形容词，小心的，放在be后作表语。
故填：careful。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
Ⅵ.短文填空（计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
be like skirt she expensive good buy ask everything shop
Lingling is my best friend.Tomorrow is（1）　her　birthday.I will give a present to her.I always like online shopping，but I（2）　am　very busy these days.I forget it.There is no time.I have to go into a clothes shop.I'd like to（3）　buy　a skirt for her.There are many different kinds of skirts in the（4）　shop　.They are very beautiful but they are very（5）　expensive　for me.They are 160 yuan!The shop worker is warm﹣hearted（热心肠的）."What colour does she like？What size does she wear？" She（6）　asks　me a few questions. "Light blue.The size just like me!"I answer.
The shop worker shows me some beautiful（7）　skirts　.But the clothes are too expensive.The shop worker understands me and says，There is a sale on today.（8）　Everything　is half price.Do you like the style （款式）？"I am happy to choose the best style.At last，a short Korean skirt fits（适合）me very（9）　well　.I am sure Lingling will（10）　like　it.
【分析】这段短文主要写了明天是Lingling的生日，我给她买礼物的情况。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：明天是她的生日。空格后面的词语是名词birthday，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。故填：her。
（2）考查系动词。句意：但是这些天我很忙。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是I，空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用am来填空。故填：am。
（3）考查动词。句意：我想给她买一件裙子。would like to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：buy。
（4）考查名词。句意：商店里有很多不同种类的裙子。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词shop来填空。故填：shop。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它们很漂亮，但它们对我来说太贵了。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。故填：expensive。
（6）考查动词。句意：她问了我几个问题。根据上文What colour does she like？What size does she wear？（她喜欢什么颜色？她穿什么尺码？）可知，她问了我几个问题。故填：asks。
（7）考查名词。句意：店员给我看了一些漂亮的裙子。空格前面的词语是some，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：skirts。
（8）考查代词。句意：所有的都是半价。空格后面的词语是is，所以要用代词Everything来填空。故填：Everything。
（9）考查副词。句意：终于，一条韩国短裙很合我身。空格前面的词语是fits，所以要用副词来填空。故填：well。
（10）考查动词。句意：我相信Lingling会喜欢它的。空格前面的词语是will，所以要用动词来填空。故填：like。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）
26．（10分）Hello，I'm Grace.Let me tell you something about my neighbourhood（街区）.It is beautiful and quiet（安静的）.My house is next to a new building on Green Street.My best friend Betty lives in that building.There is a clean and big park opposite Betty's building.I often play football in the park after school.There is a music school in my neighbourhood.I go there to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.It's opposite a bank.Is there a supermarket in my neighbourhood？Of course，there is.It's between the park and the music school.Betty's mother is an assistant（店员） there.My favourite place in my neighbourhood is the library.It's next to the music school.It's opposite an old post office.My mother works in the post office.
This is all about my neighbourhood.It's so beautiful and I feel lucky and happy to live here.
（1）How's Grace's neighbourhood？
It is 　beautiful and quiet　.
（2）What does Grace often do in the park after school？
She often 　plays football　 in the park after school.
（3）Where does Grace go to play the piano every Saturday afternoon？
She goes to the 　music school　 to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.
（4）Who is an assistant in the supermarket？
It's 　Betly's mother　.
（5）What's Grace's favourite place in her neighborhood？
It's the 　library　.
【分析】文章主要介绍了格蕾丝居住的街区。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段It is beautiful and quiet（安静的）.（它既美丽又安静。）可知格蕾丝的街区是美丽和安静的。故答案为：beautiful and quiet。
（2）根据第一段I often play football in the ark after school.（放学后我经常在公园踢足球。）可知格蕾丝放学后经常在公园踢足球。故答案为：plays football。
（3）根据第一段There is a music school in my neighbourhood.I go there to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.（我家附近有一所音乐学校。我每周六下午都去那里弹钢琴。）可知格蕾丝每个星期六下午都去音乐学校弹钢琴。故答案为：music school。
（4）根据第一段Betty's mother is an assistant（店员） there.（贝蒂的妈妈是那里的一名店员。）可知贝蒂的妈妈是那里的一名店员。故答案为：Betly's mother。
（5）根据第一段My favourite place in my neighbourhood is the library.（在我家附近我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。）可知格蕾丝最喜欢她家附近的图书馆。故答案为：library。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：The summer holiday is coming.（1）　Where are you going　？
B：I'm going to Sanya.
A：Fantastic!Are you going swimming there？
B：（2）　Yes，I am　.I like swimming a lot.What are you going to do during the holiday？
A：I'm going to Beijing to climb the Great Wall.
B：Wow!That must be very fun!（3）　How long will you stay in Beijing　？
A：I will stay in Beijing for five days.
B：（4）　Who will you go there with　？
A：I will go there with my parents.
B：Have a good time.
A：（5）　Thank you　.
【分析】这是一篇A和B谈论暑假计划的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句The summer holiday is coming.（暑假就要来了。）和答语I'm going to Sanya.（我打算去三亚。）可知，此处应该询问对方打算去哪里。故填Where are you going。
（2）根据问句Are you going swimming there？（你要在那里游泳吗？）和下句I like swimming a lot.（我非常喜欢游泳。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes，I am。
（3）根据答语I will stay in Beijing for five days.（我将在北京待五天。）可知，此处应该询问对方将在北京待多久。故填How long will you stay in Beijing。
（4）根据答语I will go there with my parents.（我将和我的父母去那里。）可知，此处应该询问对方和谁一起去那里。故填Who will you go there with。
（5）根据上文Have a good time.（祝你玩得开心。）可知，此处应该表示感谢。故填Thank you。
【点评】根据上下文写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅸ.书面表达（计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，肖丽和张婷是你的好朋友。请你根据以下表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，描述你和朋友们喜爱的音乐类型及原因。
Name Type of Music Reasons（理由）
Xiao Li folk music simple（简单的）but special
Zhang Ting rock music rock singers are usually cool
You classical music relaxed
要求：（1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Different people may like different music.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She thinks that it's simple but special.
翻译：她认为这很简单，但很特别。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
She also likes rock singers because they're usually very cool.
翻译：她还喜欢摇滚歌手，因为他们通常都很酷。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】 Different people may like different music.My friend Xiao Li likes folk music very much.She thinks that it's simple but special.【高分句型一】（介绍小李喜欢的音乐及原因）I have another friend.Her name is Zhang Ting.She is interested in rock music.She also likes rock singers because they're usually very cool.【高分句型二】（介绍张婷喜欢的音乐及原因）I used to enjoy listening to country music，but now classical music is my favourite.It can make me relaxed.（介绍自己喜欢的音乐及原因）
What kind of music do you like best？Can you tell me about it？
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
1