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2022-2023广东省重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版)考试试卷

22023-10-02试题汇18
高一年级期中考试英语科试题第一题:阅读理解(共三篇,共11小题:每小题25分,满分27.5分)阅读下列三篇短文,从每题

高一年级期中考试英语科试题
第一题:阅读理解(共三篇,共11小题:每小题25分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇
Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun If you’re, read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife! There are many ways to enjoy wildlife. A visit to the zoo is a good start. Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows. Animal shows are always interesting. There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals. Where to go Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane:Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary;Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island.
Aquariums
Plan a trip to the aquarium. Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day Where to go Sydney:Oceanworld Manly,Sydney Aquarium;Melbourne :Melboume Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise (游览)
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds. Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety. Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat. Where to go Perth : Rockingham Dolphins;Carins:Great Barrier Reef;Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay:Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums. They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun. Different museums have different themes (主题). Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one. Where to go Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint.
1. Where can you go if you love watching sea animals
A Sydney Aquarium. B. Koala Park Sanctuary.
C. Caversham Wildlife Park. D. Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.
2. What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise
A. Wear warm clothes. B. Keep an eye on their kids.
C. Feed and train sea animals. D. Communicate with aquarium keepers.
3. Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint
A. Kids who want a trip outdoors. B. Kids who like different activities.
C. Kids who love watching wildlife. D. Kids who love visiting museums.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处适合带孩子游玩的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aquariums部分的“Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.(孩子们可以在那里观看水族馆的饲养和训练海洋动物)”可知,如果你喜欢看海洋动物,你可以去悉尼水族馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Cruise (游览)部分的“Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.(为了你的孩子的安全,请确保他们在任何时候都受到监督)”可知,当孩子们乘坐野生动物游船时,父母们被建议照看好他们的孩子。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museums部分的“Children love going to museums.(孩子们喜欢去博物馆)”和“Perth: the Perth Mint”可知,喜欢参观博物馆的孩子们会更喜欢去Perth Mint。故选D。
B篇
第三部分:阅读理解
第一节阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but....”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”
4. The military camp was built in the village to ____.
A. stop the soldiers from going to towns
B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
5. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because ____.
A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all
6. The young officer was worried because ____.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers would come back
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
7. Which of the statements do you think is true
A. You’ll believe only the last soldier. B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. D. The officer wouldn’t punish his soldiers.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事,9个士兵去城里度假晚归军营,编造了荒唐的借口来搪塞教官。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前三句It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (军营). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.( 这是一个安静的村庄,里面有一个军营。它离城镇和城市很远,周围有一些高山。当然,这是一个训练新兵的好地方。)可知,军营建在村庄都说明这是一个适合训练士兵的地方,故C正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第2行He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.可知,他让士兵去镇里度假,说明他对士兵们很好,而Mr. Whit对士兵们很严格。故A正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段4,5行It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men.说明士兵们很晚都没有回来,他很担心他们是否出了什么事情,故B正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知士兵们编的借口都很荒唐可笑,很明显Mr. Hunt不相信他们的理由,故C正确。
C篇
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons。 “To which one shall I leave my fortune ” he wondered。 “It must be to the cleverest son。 But which one is the cleverest ”
He called his three sons to him。 “Here is some money,” he told them, “you must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room。 Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune。”
“It is a big room,” said the eldest son。
“One coin will not buy very much,” said the second son。
But the youngest son said nothing。 He stood and thought, and then he smiled, “Come, brothers,” he said, “let us go to the market。”
The eldest son bought straw with his coin。 But one coin bought only a bit of straw。 Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the straw covered only a corner of the room。
The second son bought sand with his coin。 But one coin bought only a bit of sand。 Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor。
“What did you buy ” the eldest son angrily asked the youngest son。 “You don't have any straw。”
“Yes, what did you buy ” the second son asked angrily。 “You don't have any sand。”
“I bought this,” said the youngest son。
“A candle!” cried his brothers。 “What good is a candle ”
“Watch”, said the youngest son。
He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor。 It was filled with light!
“Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons,” the old merchant said。
And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with light。
8 Who would get father's fortune according to his requirement
A. The oldest son。 B. The richest son。
C. The cleverest son。 D. The silliest son。
9. The merchant left his fortune to the son
A. who would fill the room by using something which is worth one coin
B. who would take care of him when he became old
C. who wanted to get his fortune
D. who got married first
10. How do you think of the youngest son
A. He is very clever。 B. He is very lazy。
C. He is very mean。 D. He is very diligent。
11. The youngest son used _____ to fill the room。
A. straw B. candle C. sand D. water
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个富有的老商人,要让他最聪明的儿子继承他的财富,为了测试三个儿子哪个是最聪明,老人给了每个儿子一枚银币,让他们用一枚硬币买一些东西来填满整个屋子。结果老人最小的儿子,以自己的智慧赢得了富商财富的继承权。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“To which one shall I leave my fortune ” he wondered。 “It must be to the cleverest son.” 我该把我的财产留给谁呢 他想,“一定是给最聪明的儿子。所以最聪明的儿子才能得到父亲的财产。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“you must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room。 Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune.” 你们每人拿一枚硬币去买些东西来填满这个房间。谁能做到这一点,谁就可以得到我的财产。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons,” the old merchant said. 你虽然年纪最小,但却是我几个儿子中最聪明的。由此判断出,最小的儿子最聪明。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor。 It was filled with light!” 他点燃了蜡烛,房间里顿时充满了光明,从墙壁到墙壁,从天花板到地板。所以最小的儿子用蜡烛填满了房间。故选B项。
第二题:七选五(共5小题,满分12.5分)
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light.___12___ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
___13___ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train.___14___ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ___15___
___16___ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldn’t show your feelings.Remember,you’re their guest.
A Be polite.
B. Keep your documents safe.
C. You should carry a spare bag.
D. You don’t want to smell bad!
E. Keep them with you at all times.
F. Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G. It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
【答案】12. F 13. B 14. E 15. D 16. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。
【12题详解】
F 根据下方提到It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,故选F保重你的包不要太重。
【13题详解】
B 根据下方提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼,可知选B,注意证件的安全。
【14题详解】
E 根据上文提到Don’t let go of your bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选E
【15题详解】
D 根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂,故选D你不想闻起来很臭。
【16题详解】
A 根据下方提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗,故选A,有礼貌。
考点:旅游类阅读。
第三题:完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分。)
It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, but I had to work. The only thing that ___17___ my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a ___18___ sent to me by a fellow I was dating—a dozen long-stemmed red roses.
Suddenly, our receptionist came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young ___19___ woman with a baby in her arms standing there. ___20___ she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient. She told me she wasn’t ___21___ to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. So she ___22___ me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room as long as possible with her ___23___ I called him in. Since my timetable wasn’t full, I agreed. ___24___, it was Christmas Eve.
A short time later, her husband arrived-with chains on his feet, cuffs on his hands, and two armed guards around him. The woman’s exhausted face ___25___ when her husband took a seat beside her. I watched them laugh, cry, and share their child. He seemed like a gentle and honest man.
At the end of the ___26___, I wished him a Merry Christmas—a difficult thing to say to a man ___27___ to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said he felt saddened by the ___28___ that he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On hearing this, I was ___29___ with a wonderful idea.
I’ll never forget the ___30___ on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed roses. I’m not sure who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special ___31___.
17. A. enjoyed B. brightened C. relaxed D. presented
18. A. gift B. card C. message D. package
19. A. ordinary-looking B. good-looking C. tired-looking D. frightened-looking
20. A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Angrily D. Nervously
21. A. going B. determined C. expected D. allowed
22. A. persuaded B. demanded C. begged D. pleased
23. A. because B. before C. when D. after
24. A. After all B. In all C. All in all D. Above all
25. A. turned up B. cheered up C. lit up D. made up
26. A. gathering B. conversation C. discussion D. appointment
27. A. looking up B. bringing back C. living up D. heading back
28. A. words B. fact C. idea D. scene
29. A. encouraged B. stuck C. provided D. inspired
30. A. satisfaction B. surprise C. look D. spirit
31. A. moment B. holiday C. present. D. timing
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是圣诞节前夕,不得不在医院值班的作者帮助了一家三口。作者在给他人帮助的同时,自己也得到了快乐。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一天唯一让我开心的是候诊室里那棵装饰得很漂亮的圣诞树和我的一个约会对象送给我的礼物-----一打枝干很长的红玫瑰。A. enjoyed喜爱;B. brightened照亮;C. relaxed放松;D. presented提出。根据“It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, but I had to work”可知,作者因为不得不在圣诞前工作,而心情不好。但是唯一能够让作者感到心里亮堂的就是圣诞树和约会对象送来的礼物。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一天唯一让我开心的是候诊室里那棵装饰得很漂亮的圣诞树和我的一个约会对象送给我的礼物-----一打枝干很长的红玫瑰。A. gift礼物;B. card贺卡;C. message消息;D. package包裹。根据“a dozen long-stemmed red roses”可知,作者收到约会对象送的红玫瑰作为圣诞礼物。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我走出去的时候,我注意到一个满脸疲惫的年轻女人抱着一个婴儿站在那里。A. ordinary-looking相貌平常的;B. good-looking相貌好看的;C. tired-looking看上去疲惫的;D. frightened-looking看上去害怕的。根据下文第9空前的“The woman’s exhausted face”可推出作者看到的是一位满脸疲惫的女士怀里抱着孩子。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她紧张地向我解释说,下一个病人是她的丈夫------一个住在附近监狱的囚犯。A. Happily高兴地;B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;C. Angrily生气地;D. Nervously紧张不安地。由后文的“So she ___6___ me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room as long as possible with her ___7___ I called him in”可知,她向作者提出要求,不知道作者会不会同意,所以紧张地解释,故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我,她不被允许去监狱探望她的丈夫,她丈夫也从未见过自己的儿子。A. going去;B. determined决定;C. expected期盼;D. allowed允许。由后文的“that he had never seen his son”可知,她不被允许去监狱看丈夫,所以到这里来与丈夫见面。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以她恳求我在叫孩子的父亲进来之前,让他在候诊室里陪她尽可能久一些。A. persuaded说服;B. demanded要求;C. begged乞求;D. pleased使满意。根据后文的“me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room as long as possible with her”可知,这个女人在恳求作者。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:所以她恳求我在叫孩子的父亲进来之前,让他在候诊室里陪她尽可能久一些。A. because因为;B. before在......之前;C. when当......的时候;D. after在......之后。由前面的“in the waiting room”可知,那位女士恳求作者在叫她丈夫看病前让他们一家多待会儿。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:毕意,这是平安夜。A. After all毕意;B. In all总计;C. All in all总之;D. Above all首先,最重要的是。由“I agreed”可知,作者同意了,毕竟是平安夜。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她丈夫在她旁边坐下时,那女人疲惫的脸上容光焕发。A. turned up出现;B. cheered up振奋;C. lit up点亮;D. made up组成。由后文的“I watched them laugh”可知,当丈夫出现时,妻子喜形于色,也就是脸上亮了,故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那次会面结束时,我祝他圣诞快乐------这是一件很难对一个即将重返监狱的人说出的事。A. gathering聚集;B. conversation交谈;C. discussion讨论;D. appointment约定。丈夫看病,是提前安排与作者约定见面。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在那次会面结束时,我祝他圣诞快乐------这是一件很难对一个即将重返监狱的人说出的事。A. looking up查询;B. bringing back带回来;C. living up不辜负;D. heading back回去。根据第4空后的“she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient”可知,因为女士的丈夫是一位囚犯,所以还要返回监狱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他还表示,没能给妻子买任何圣诞礼物让他感到难过。A. words单词;B. fact事实;C. idea主意;D. scene场面。根据第4空后“she explained that her husband----a prisoner in a nearby prison”以及“he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. ”可知,当时这位丈夫正在监狱里,所以事实是他无法为妻子送一份圣诞礼物。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这句话,我想到了一个好主意。A. encouraged鼓励;B. stuck坚持;C. provided提供;D. inspired鼓舞、启发。由后文的“the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed roses”可知,作者因听到丈夫的话而受到启发,把恋人送给自己的红玫瑰给了这位丈夫。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我永远也不会忘让当犯人把美丽的长茎玫瑰送给他妻子时,他们两人脸上的表情。A. satisfaction满意;B. surprise惊讶;C. look表情;D. spirit精神。由“on both their faces”可知,脸上的是表情,故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不确定是谁经历了最多的快乐——丈夫给予的快乐,妻子得到的快乐,还是我自己在这个特别的时刻有机会分享的快乐。A. moment时刻;B. holiday假日;C. present礼物;D. timing时机。由第8空后的“it was Christmas Eve”可知,那一天是平安夜,是特别的时刻,故选A。
第四题:单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
32. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:大部分的损坏是容易修复的。当the majoriy做主语时,谓语动词要根据the majoriy后面的名词来决定单复数,damage为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数is。故选A项。
33. _______ from space, the earth is blue.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Saw D. Being seen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。A.Seen 过去分词;B.Seeing 现在分词; C.Saw 过去式; D.Being seen 被动语态。see的过去分词表示被动,作状语表示动作发生的背景,在意义上相当于一个 状语从句,其省略的主语(逻辑主语)the earth是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系。故选A项。
34. You must get the work ________ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你必须在星期五之前完成这项工作。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“get”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“work”和“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“do”的过去分词“done”,作宾语补足语。故选D项。
35. ________in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
A. To walk B. Walked C. Walking D. Having walked
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:走在街上,我偶遇了我的一个老朋友。分析句子可知,句子有谓语动词came across,故walk用非谓语动词形式作状语,walk与逻辑主语I是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,且与谓语动词的动作同时发生,故用现在分词的一般式。故选C。
【点睛】
36. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out
C. To work out D. Work out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
37. It is wrong for some parents to have their children ________ all day on weekends.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:有些家长周末让孩子整天学习是错误的。根据“all day ”可知, their children与study在逻辑上表示主动和进行,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
38. I borrowed a book ________ by Mark Twain from the library.
A. to write B. written C. writing D. wrote
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填分词作后置定语,且write与book之间的关系为被动,所以应填written。故选B。
39. The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldn’t make himself ________.
A. to laugh; hearing B. laugh; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆讲的笑话让我们笑了起来,所以老师没能让人听清他的话。分析句子可知,空一作宾语补足语,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让某人做某事”,空二作宾语补足语,与宾语himself是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,综上,故选B。
【点睛】
40. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查belong的用法。句意:威廉教授一直不断告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,belong to属于;不及物动词,不用被动语态,不用进行时。故A正确。
【点睛】
41. With dinner________, the lady went on________some sewing.
A. to prepare; to do B. preparing; doing C. prepared; to do D. to be prepared; doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:准备好晚饭后,这位女士继续做针线活。分析句子可知,“With dinner________”为“With+宾语+宾补”结构在句子中作状语,“dinner”和“prepare”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“prepare”的过去分词“prepared”作宾补,故空格一应填“prepared”;“go on doing sth.”意为“继续做相同的事情”,“go on to do sth.”意为“继续做不同的事情”, “准备晚饭”和“做针线活”为不同的事,故空格二应用“to do”。故选C项。
42. The________compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
A. poster B. poet C. poetry D. poem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位诗人在诗中将他的爱人比作一朵玫瑰。A. poster海报;B. poet诗人;C. poetry诗集;D. poem诗。根据句中“in his poems”可知,这个人在诗中将他的爱人比作一朵玫瑰,由此可知,他应该是一位诗人,“poet”意为“诗人”,名词词性,作主语。故选B项。
43. The chemical________ of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.
A. compose B. confirm C. concern D. composition
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和名词作主语。句意:降雨的化学成分随着雨云的移动而发生轻微变化。A. compose组成;B. confirm证实;C. concern关心;D. composition成分。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作主语,排除“A”和“B”,根据句意可知,句中指随着雨云的移动,降雨的化学成分发生了轻微变化,“composition”意为“成分”,名词词性,符合句意。故选D项。
44. In spite of the heat, he insisted on his woolen ________.
A. customs B. capable C. costume D. custom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管很热,他还是坚持穿着他的羊毛衫。A. customs海关;B. capable有能力的;C. costume服装,套装;D. custom风俗,习俗。根据句意可知,此处指“尽管很热,他还是坚持穿着他的羊毛衫”,故选C。
45. I knocked on the door but there was no ________.
A. response B. respect C. respond D. reject
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和名词作主语。句意:我敲了敲门,但没有人回应。A. response回答,答复;B. respect尊敬;C. respond回应;D. reject拒绝。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词作主语,排除“C”和“D”,根据句意可知,我敲了敲门,但却没有得到回应,“response”意为“回答,答复”,名词词性,符合句意。故选A项。
46. Work has begun on the________of the new airport.
A. china B. chain C. cheese D. construction
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:新机场的建设工作已经开始。A. china瓷器;B. chain链条;C. cheese 干酪;D. construction建设。此处指新机场的建设,短语为on the construction of,故选D。
第五题:短语填空(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分,请用正确的形式完成句子)
47. With hard work and determination you can g________ ________ your online school with a degree in the area of your choice. (完成) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. get ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:通过努力和决心,你可以完成你的网上学校,获得你选择的领域的学位。根据首字母和汉语提示“完成”可知,句中涉及固定短语“get through”,意为“完成”,“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填get through。
48. I am sorry to hear that he p________ ________ last month. (去世) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. passed ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:听说他上个月去世了,我很难过。根据首字母和汉语提示“去世”可知,空格处涉及固定短语“pass away”,意为“去世”,根据句中“last month”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,为一般过去时,“pass”的过去式为“passed”,故空格处应填“passed away”。故填passed away。
49. He b________ ________ ________ that lawless group years ago. (脱离) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. broke ②. away ③. from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:他几年前就脱离了那个不法组织。根据首字母和汉语提示“脱离”可知,句中涉及固定短语“break away from…”,意为“脱离……”,根据句中“years ago”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,为一般过去时,“break”的过去式为“broke”,故空格处应填“broke away from”。故填broke away from
50. It’s not easy to e________ ________ ________ if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society. (谋生) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. earn##arn ②. a ③. living
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在现代社会,如果一个人没有任何技能,谋生是不容易的。根据汉语提示可知短语为earn a living,此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型,不定式作真正主语。故填earn a living。
第六题:语法填空(共10小题,每题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad ____51____his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldn't want anybody else ____52____(know) about it and he never wears a pair of ____53____ (glass).
One winter morning he ____54____(send) to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in .____55____small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. There were stones here and there, He fell over several times and it made his clothes very dirty. At last he got to the village.____56____(sudden) it began to blow strongly and it got much ____57____(cold). His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school. He had to run after ____58____but he couldn't catch it. He was ____59____(wonder) why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too.
A big woman appeared and stopped him by ____60____ (shout) angrily, “What are you running after my hen for ”
【答案】51. for
52. to know
53. glasses
54. was sent
55. a 56. Suddenly
57. colder 58. it
59. wondering
60. shouting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀特先生是近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴眼镜,结果闹出了笑话,把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意:这对他的眼睛不好,现在他近视了。根据句意可知,在床上看书对他的眼睛不好,be bad for“对……有害”。故填for。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:但他不想让别人知道,而且他从来不戴眼镜。want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to know。
【53题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:但他不想让别人知道,而且他从来不戴眼镜。a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”,故填glasses。
【54题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:一个冬天的早晨,他因公被派到一所乡村学校。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语“One winter morning”可知,时态为一般过去时态,主语he和谓语动词为动宾关系,所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数,故填was sent。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他在一个小镇的一个车站下了公共汽车。根据句意可知,他在一个车站下了车,泛指一个车站,所以用不定冠词,small为辅音音素开始的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:突然,风开始刮得很大,天气变得更冷了。分析句子结构可知,空处用来修饰后面的句子,所以要用副词。故填Suddenly。
【57题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意:突然,风开始刮得很大,天气变得更冷了。根据句意以及空前的much可知,要用形容词的比较级,表示天气变得更冷了。故填colder。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意:他不得不追着它跑,但没能抓住它。空处指代前文中被风吹走的帽子,所以用代词it,指代前文中出现的事物,为单数。故填it。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意:他想知道为什么他的帽子像有腿一样跑进了房子。根据句意以及空前的was可知,句子用过去进行时态,表示他那时正在想。故填wondering.
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一个大个子女人出现了,愤怒地喊道:“你追我的母鸡干什么?”空前为介词by,所以要用动名词作宾语。故填shouting。
第七题:应用文写作:(满分15分)
61. 假如你叫李华,是校学生会78 。为了提高同学们的英语水平,加强他们的环保意识,你校将要举办一场主题为“Green campus, low-carbon life”的英语演讲比赛,请你以校学生会的名义写一个通知。内容如下:
1.比赛时间:7月12日下午2:30 比赛地点:学校大礼堂
2.演讲内容:陈述低碳生活的重要性;列举校园浪费现象;提出践行节约的建议。
要求:1.每班派一名选手参加比赛:2.全体老师和同学按时参加
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Notice
In order to improve students’ English proficiency and strengthen their environmental awareness, an English speech contest whose topic is “Green campus, low-carbon life” will be held on the afternoon of July 12th. It will start at 2:30 pm in the school auditorium.
The speech content includes stating the importance of low-carbon living. You should list campus waste phenomena and propose suggestions for practicing conservation. Each class can send one contestant to participate in the competition. All teachers and classmates should attend it on time.
Those who are interested in the event are welcome to join in. We are looking forward to your excellent performance!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知,介绍学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛,包括比赛时间、地点和比赛要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高:improve→promote
主题:topic→theme
建议:suggestion→advice
参加:participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It will start at 2:30 pm in the school auditorium.
拓展句:The competition which takes place in the school auditorium will start at 2:30 pm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to improve students’ English proficiency and strengthen their environmental awareness, an English speech contest whose topic is “Green campus, low-carbon life” will be held on the afternoon of July 12th.(运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Those who are interested in the event are welcome to join in.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第八题:读写任务(满分25分)
62. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird ” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.
(注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.每段开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
Paragraph 1:
“What should I do ” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought.
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“What should I do ” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test. “Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试,并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励,但是,后来核实自己的试卷时,却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是,在说出事实与退还奖品之间,Peter最终选择了诚实。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“‘我该怎么办?’盯着试卷上写的红色一百,Peter陷入沉思。”可知,第一段可描写Peter如何向老师说明自己的错误,以及老师是怎样回应他的。
②由第二段首句内容“Peter环顾四周,发现许多同学都在对他微笑”可知,第二段可描写老师在同学们面前表扬Peter的诚实行为,并号召同学们向他学习。在结尾,为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理,应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。
2.续写线索:Peter陷入沉思——Peter承认错误——老师奖励Peter字典——Peter给妈妈看字典
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着:stare at/ look at/ watch
②递给:hand/ give
③表达感谢:express thanks to/ say thanks to
情绪类
①惊讶地:with surprise /surprisedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)高一年级期中考试英语科试题
第一题:阅读理解(共三篇,共11小题:每小题25分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇
Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun If you’re, read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife! There are many ways to enjoy wildlife. A visit to the zoo is a good start. Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows. Animal shows are always interesting. There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals. Where to go Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane:Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary;Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island.
Aquariums
Plan a trip to the aquarium. Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day Where to go Sydney:Oceanworld Manly,Sydney Aquarium;Melbourne :Melboume Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise (游览)
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds. Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety. Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat. Where to go Perth : Rockingham Dolphins;Carins:Great Barrier Reef;Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay:Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums. They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun. Different museums have different themes (主题). Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one. Where to go Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint.
1. Where can you go if you love watching sea animals
A. Sydney Aquarium. B. Koala Park Sanctuary.
C. Caversham Wildlife Park. D. Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.
2. What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise
A. Wear warm clothes. B. Keep an eye on their kids.
C. Feed and train sea animals. D. Communicate with aquarium keepers.
3. Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint
A. Kids who want a trip outdoors. B. Kids who like different activities.
C. Kids who love watching wildlife. D. Kids who love visiting museums.
B篇
第三部分:阅读理解
第一节阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but....”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”
4. The military camp was built in the village to ____.
A stop the soldiers from going to towns
B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
5. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because ____.
A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all
6. The young officer was worried because ____.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers would come back
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
7. Which of the statements do you think is true
A. You’ll believe only the last soldier. B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. D. The officer wouldn’t punish his soldiers.
C篇
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons。 “To which one shall I leave my fortune ” he wondered。 “It must be to the cleverest son。 But which one is the cleverest ”
He called his three sons to him。 “Here is some money,” he told them, “you must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room。 Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune。”
“It is a big room,” said the eldest son。
“One coin will not buy very much,” said the second son。
But the youngest son said nothing。 He stood and thought, and then he smiled, “Come, brothers,” he said, “let us go to the market。”
The eldest son bought straw with his coin。 But one coin bought only a bit of straw。 Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the straw covered only a corner of the room。
The second son bought sand with his coin。 But one coin bought only a bit of sand。 Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor。
“What did you buy ” the eldest son angrily asked the youngest son。 “You don't have any straw。”
“Yes, what did you buy ” the second son asked angrily。 “You don't have any sand。”
“I bought this,” said the youngest son。
“A candle!” cried his brothers。 “What good is a candle ”
“Watch”, said the youngest son。
He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor。 It was filled with light!
“Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons,” the old merchant said。
And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with light。
8. Who would get father's fortune according to his requirement
A. The oldest son。 B. The richest son。
C. The cleverest son。 D. The silliest son。
9. The merchant left his fortune to the son
A. who would fill the room by using something which is worth one coin
B who would take care of him when he became old
C. who wanted to get his fortune
D. who got married first
10. How do you think of the youngest son
A. He is very clever。 B. He is very lazy。
C. He is very mean。 D. He is very diligent。
11. The youngest son used _____ to fill the room。
A. straw B. candle C. sand D. water
第二题:七选五(共5小题,满分12.5分)
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light.___12___ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
___13___ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train.___14___ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ___15___
___16___ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldn’t show your feelings.Remember,you’re their guest.
A. Be polite.
B. Keep your documents safe.
C. You should carry a spare bag.
D. You don’t want to smell bad!
E. Keep them with you at all times.
F. Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G. It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
第三题:完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分。)
It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, but I had to work. The only thing that ___17___ my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a ___18___ sent to me by a fellow I was dating—a dozen long-stemmed red roses.
Suddenly, our receptionist came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young ___19___ woman with a baby in her arms standing there. ___20___ she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient. She told me she wasn’t ___21___ to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. So she ___22___ me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room as long as possible with her ___23___ I called him in. Since my timetable wasn’t full, I agreed. ___24___, it was Christmas Eve.
A short time later, her husband arrived-with chains on his feet, cuffs on his hands, and two armed guards around him. The woman’s exhausted face ___25___ when her husband took a seat beside her. I watched them laugh, cry, and share their child. He seemed like a gentle and honest man.
At the end of the ___26___, I wished him a Merry Christmas—a difficult thing to say to a man ___27___ to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said he felt saddened by the ___28___ that he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On hearing this, I was ___29___ with a wonderful idea.
I’ll never forget the ___30___ on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed roses. I’m not sure who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special ___31___.
17. A. enjoyed B. brightened C. relaxed D. presented
18. A. gift B. card C. message D. package
19. A. ordinary-looking B. good-looking C. tired-looking D. frightened-looking
20. A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Angrily D. Nervously
21. A. going B. determined C. expected D. allowed
22. A. persuaded B. demanded C. begged D. pleased
23. A. because B. before C. when D. after
24. A. After all B. In all C. All in all D. Above all
25. A. turned up B. cheered up C. lit up D. made up
26. A. gathering B. conversation C. discussion D. appointment
27. A. looking up B. bringing back C. living up D. heading back
28. A. words B. fact C. idea D. scene
29. A. encouraged B. stuck C. provided D. inspired
30. A. satisfaction B. surprise C. look D. spirit
31. A. moment B. holiday C. present. D. timing
第四题:单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
32. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
33. _______ from space, the earth is blue.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Saw D. Being seen
34. You must get the work ________ before Friday.
A do B. to do C. doing D. done
35. ________in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
A. To walk B. Walked C. Walking D. Having walked
36. ________ the difficult maths problem I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out
C. To work out D. Work out
37. It is wrong for some parents to have their children ________ all day on weekends.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
38. I borrowed a book ________ by Mark Twain from the library.
A. to write B. written C. writing D. wrote
39. The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldn’t make himself ________.
A. to laugh; hearing B. laugh; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard
40. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
41. With dinner________, the lady went on________some sewing.
A. to prepare; to do B. preparing; doing C. prepared; to do D. to be prepared; doing
42. The________compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
A. poster B. poet C. poetry D. poem
43. The chemical________ of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.
A. compose B. confirm C. concern D. composition
44. In spite of the heat, he insisted on his woolen ________.
A. customs B. capable C. costume D. custom
45. I knocked on the door but there was no ________.
A. response B. respect C. respond D. reject
46. Work has begun on the________of the new airport.
A. china B. chain C. cheese D. construction
第五题:短语填空(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分,请用正确的形式完成句子)
47. With hard work and determination you can g________ ________ your online school with a degree in the area of your choice. (完成) (根据中英文提示填空)
48. I am sorry to hear that he p________ ________ last month. (去世) (根据中英文提示填空)
49. He b________ ________ ________ that lawless group years ago. (脱离) (根据中英文提示填空)
50. It’s not easy to e________ ________ ________ if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society. (谋生) (根据中英文提示填空)
第六题:语法填空(共10小题,每题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad ____51____his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldn't want anybody else ____52____(know) about it and he never wears a pair of ____53____ (glass).
One winter morning he ____54____(send) to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in .____55____small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. There were stones here and there, He fell over several times and it made his clothes very dirty. At last he got to the village.____56____(sudden) it began to blow strongly and it got much ____57____(cold). His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school. He had to run after ____58____but he couldn't catch it. He was ____59____(wonder) why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too.
A big woman appeared and stopped him by ____60____ (shout) angrily, “What are you running after my hen for ”
第七题:应用文写作:(满分15分)
61. 假如你叫李华,是校学生会78 。为了提高同学们的英语水平,加强他们的环保意识,你校将要举办一场主题为“Green campus, low-carbon life”的英语演讲比赛,请你以校学生会的名义写一个通知。内容如下:
1.比赛时间:7月12日下午2:30 比赛地点:学校大礼堂
2.演讲内容:陈述低碳生活的重要性;列举校园浪费现象;提出践行节约的建议。
要求:1.每班派一名选手参加比赛:2.全体老师和同学按时参加
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第八题:读写任务(满分25分)
62. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird ” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.
(注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.每段开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
Paragraph 1:
“What should I do ” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought.
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.