福建省福州重点中学2022-2023高二上学期阶段性学科居家检测英语试卷（期中考试）(无答案)考试试卷

福州三中2022—2023学年第一学期阶段性学科居家检测
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Ride the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Check the new bike.
2. What did the man do before 9:00 last night
A. He slept for a while. B. He wrote the paper. C. He watched TV.
3. Why was the offer refused
A. It wasn’t fit for the market.
B. It was rather low.
C. It was a bit high.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner.
B. Use the old recipes tonight.
C. Do a chemistry experiment.
5. What’s the man’s decision
A. Walking to the next stop.
B. Waiting for the bus.
C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call Louis Catering
A. For food and drinks. B. For an invitation. C. For conference rooms.
7. How many people will attend the party
A. 108. B. 112. C. 120.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man going to Canada for
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers do next
A. Pack clothes. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Prepare materials.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who works in the power company
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.
11. How will the girl go to the power company
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
12. What is the girl going to do first
A. Get ready for a picnic. B. Visit the manager. C. Chat with the workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the competition try to find this year
A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer.
14. How should people enter the competition
A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.
15. When does the sports hall close this week
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm.
16. What do we know about the new swimming pool
A. It is bigger than the old one.
B. It will be free for the first week.
C. It will be open earlier than planned.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does CyberEdit aim to do
A. Supply funding for businessmen.
B. Edit documents for Wired magazine.
C. Offer students computer editing services.
18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first
A. Four. B. Five. C Ten
19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit
A. It got good publicity. B. It promised big returns. C. It employed 50 students.
20. When is the best time for people to develop a business
A. After they graduate from college.
B. When they have the idea.
C. After they have rich social experience.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amphibian（两栖动物）species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss, pollution, and disease. FrogWatch trainings cover the importance of amphibians in the environment, how monitoring our local frog population helps to protect them, factors to consider in choosing a site to monitor, how to identify frog species by their calls and how to report findings to FrogWatch USA. Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA, and help save our frogs!
Date: Saturday, June 4, 1:00 p. m. —3:00 p. m.
Price:$10 household （includes up to 2 adults and 2 children age 8+）
Training instruction:
FrogWatch trainings cover the importance of amphibians in the environment. The instruction focuses on how to:
1. monitor our local frog population to protect the species;
2. determine factors when choosing a site to monitor;
3. recognize frog species by their calls;
4. report findings to FrogWatch USA.
After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat （such as a pond or lake） approximately once a week for about I5 minutes, and collecting /submitting data on what they hear. Data collected will be added to a national FrogWatch USA database. In 2020, Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those 900 observations, FrogWatchers, heard more than 1, 220 frog choruses.
Questions: Contact Programs @ rwpzoo. org or call（401）785-3510 ext. 358.
Please note: FrogWatch trainings will cover a large amount of information and protocols（规程）. While FrogWatching is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the trainings are designed for interested older children and adults.
21. How can you tell frog species apart
A. By their colors. B. By their shapes. C. By their sizes. D. By their voices.
22. What will FrogWatchers do at FrogWatch
A. To take a test on frog knowledge. B. To set up a database for frogs.
C. To collect data about frogs. D. To guard frog habitats once a week.
23. What should be noted for the FrogWatch trainings
A. Frogs need to be watched by a family. B. It is dangerous to watch frogs at night.
C. Small children aren’t suitable for trainings. D. People have to take notes about frog information.
B
Sam is autistic（自闭症）. Thus, dining out can be tricky. Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise during restaurant dining. So he has a solution: overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own. Faced with a possibility of dining alone all the time, I decided to work on dining skills at a trendy new spot early one Tuesday night.
To my delight, we arrived at an empty restaurant. So far, so good. Everything went well until two older and elegantly-dressed women entered. They were seated two tables away from us.
I felt a sense of impending doom.
The women began to chat, paying little notice to us. Sam happily took this as his cue（暗示） to start talking and drown them out. I leaned into Sam and asked for a quiet voice, but unfortunately Sam had left that voice at home. I glanced at the neighboring table, knowing we wouldn’t go unnoticed much longer. I quickly used Plan B: eat quickly and leave. Sam, who normally inhales food, suddenly embraced the concept of leisurely dining and refused to rush — all while chattering away endlessly.
“SHUSH!” I said, a little annoyed. Sam responded by giggling loudly. “Be quiet!” Now the two women were watching us. The older of the two women leaned over. “Here it comes!” I thought. She completely surprised me when she said, “Honey, stop shushing that boy. He has something important to say. I have friends that talk more than he does, and they aren’t nearly as interesting.”
Then she asked Sam, “Now, boy, don’t you listen to your mom. You talk as much as you want. I want to hear everything you have to say.” Turning to me, she added, “You have a delightful boy. Relax and enjoy your dinner — and don’t let him skip the chocolate cake. It’s unmissable.”
I will always remember those two lovely ladies. Their kindness meant the world to a stressed-out mom. Wherever they are, we’re sending them lots of love and hopes for chocolate cake.
24. What can we learn about the author and Sam from Paragraph 1
A. Few like to have dinner with them. B. Sam suffers physically and mentally.
C. The author has no idea how to dine out. D. Sam enjoys talking loudly when dining out.
25. How did the author feel about their being noticed by the two women
A. Thrilled. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. D. Embarrassed.
26. What did one of the women suggest Sam do
A. Express himself freely. B. Follow his mom’s order.
C. Listen to everything she said. D. Relax and enjoy the dinner.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. My Autistic Son B. Chocolate Cake C. Two Helping Hands D. The Pleasure of Eating
C
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence （AI）. Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs — jobs that make the most of workers’ natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing —and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used —and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
28. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to take care of the AI machines. B. The relations between workers and jobs.
C. The human’s fears in the age of AI. D. Human experiences were replaced by AI.
29. What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage
A. Those that mainly have the economic benefits. B. The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.
C. Those that make full use of workers’ motivation. D. The ones that don’t bring new problems to workers.
30. How do news media respond to the development of AI
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Unknown.
31. What will the author probably talk about next
A. The future jobs humans will do. B. The application of AI in the future.
C. The ways that humans do jobs. D. The proper attitude towards AI.
D
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones（无人机）and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100, 000 per day, according to P l Liljeb ck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeb ck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle（扭动）its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $ 7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
32. What is one feature of Eelume
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging. B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station. D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
33. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles
A. They are too costly to maintain. B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work. D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
34. What can be expected of Eelume in the future
A. It will require no further tests. B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C. It will be put on the market in 2027. D. It will face a lot of competitors.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks. B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job. D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So many people are feeling burnt out and “phone-overwhelmed.” Smartphones definitely aren’t “evil” or “bad”, and people of all ages are struggling to find a “balance”. What’s the solution Actually you don’t necessarily need to flush your brand new iPhone down the toilet or vow to never. Things don’t have to be that black or white. 36 Here are a few simple steps that I suggest.
1. Make a plan. If you want to earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal. You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage. Choose specific times（say, 8 a. m. , 12 p. m. , and 4 p. m. ） when you intend to check in to read texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. 37
2. 38 If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every-time “something happens”, it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused on whatever you’re trying to do—you’ll be tempted to check in and see what’s up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications. Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone completely. If you’re concerned that you might miss something important, you can create a “call filter” so that certain people’s calls come through even if your phone is on “silent”. That way you can rest easy, knowing that you will never miss something that is truly urgent.
3. Make dinnertime a phone-free zone. For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place. Make dinner a special, sacred time. No phones at the table. 39 Even if you’re dining alone, set your laptop or phone aside and enjoy your meal without techie distractions.
4. Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now ” 40 Check in with yourself and see what you want. Do you seek out company Do you want some excitement or entertainment Inspiration Attention Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to give it to yourself. Take a walk or pop by a friend’s house just to say “hi”. Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn’t that appealing anymore.
A. Listen to your phone call carefully.
B. Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest.
C. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.
D. No matter what kinds of feelings come up, taking some phone-free time is a valuable experience that can teach you a lot about yourself.
E. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day （and life） that you want.
F. When you feel the urge to check your phone, and you don’t really “need” to, pause for a moment.
G. But you can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations with technology.
第三部分语言运用
第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Language studies traditionally have paid much attention to verbal and written language. But recently they have begun to consider language without 41 , for people regard nonverbal 42 as having meaning. Nonverbal acts either accompany verbal messages or are used independently. They may support or even contradict spoken messages. They are more likely to be used 43 because they are habitual and routine behaviors.
In some 44 , people express more nonverbally than verbally. If you ask an obviously depressed person, “What’s wrong ”, and he answers, “Nothing. I’m fine,” you probably won’t 45 him. When an angry person says, “Let’s 46 the subject. I don’t want to talk about it anymore!”, actually he hasn’t stopped communicating. His withdrawal and 47 continue to convey emotional meaning.
One study showed that 93 percent of the message was communicated by the tone of the 48 and facial expressions, while only 7 percent of the speaker’s attitude was conveyed by words. It is 49 that we express our emotions and attitudes more nonverbally than verbally.
Nonverbal communication expresses meaning or feeling 50 words. Universal emotions, such as happiness, fear, and sadness, are expressed in a 51 nonverbal way throughout the world. There are, however, nonverbal differences across cultures that may be a source of 52 for foreigners. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression 53 . It may be acceptable in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these acts of 54 may be shocking.
What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. In order to correctly 55 another culture’s style of communication, it is necessary to study the “silent language” of that culture.
41. A. words B. learning C. hearing D. records
42. A. skills B. measures C. tests D. behaviors
43. A. secretly B. particularly C. uncommonly D. unconsciously
44. A. competition B. question C. communication D. description
45. A. guess B. believe C. know D. help
46. A. forget about B. regard to C. debate on D. deal with
47. A. patience B. silence C. attention D. reflection
48. A. life B. respect C. voice D. music
49. A. vital B. desirable C. appropriate D. apparent
50. A. with B. like C. beyond D. in
51. A. different B. practical C. similar D. positive
52. A. suggestion B. confusion C. inspiration D. depression
53. A. varies B. disappears C. delays D. matches
54. A. aggression B. courage C. affection D. modesty
55. A. interpret B. direct C. make D. establish
第二节根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。答案以选择题形式在敏特中作答。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
A. distinguished B. available C. distinct D. crash E. buffeted F. appeal G. prospect
56. Her voice was quiet but every word is clear.
57. There is little possibility of seeing the problem solved if they don’t cooperate with each other.
58. We were not able to stand up, repeatedly struck by the storm during the rough boat trip.
59. Suzhou is a beautiful city where lots of outstanding scholars come from.
60. Why did these cities have so much attraction
61. I am afraid that no one is free now. We are all busy.
62. The virus made my computer break down and I lost three hour’s work.
第三节短文填词。答案输入敏特，注意单词的大小写和空格。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A Long March-5B Y4 carrier rocket blasted off from a launchpad at the Wenchang spaceport in South China’s Hainan province on Monday 63 （carry） a second lab module for China’s space station. When in place, the Mengtian lab module 64 （complete） the space station’s basic T-shaped structure, 65 means that the space station will be able to perform all its designated 66 （function）. Mengtian is the second lab module for the space station. The 67 （one） is the Wentian module which is already docked with the Tianhe core module. 68 Wentian is to be used for biological and space life science projects, such as observing the growth of multiple kinds of plants, animals and microbes in space, Mengtian will be used for in-orbit experiments dedicated to physics and material sciences and will focus on micro-gravity experiments.
With Mengtian in place, the space station will be able to host more astronauts. There are three astronauts 69 board the space station at the moment. When Shenzhou XV arrives with a change of crew, 70 （schedule） for early December, there will be six Chinese astronauts living on the space station for a time until the return of the Shenzhou XIV mission crew members.
Mengtian means “dreaming of heaven” in Chinese. And China’s space station will not only carry the nation’s dream of exploring space, 71 that of humankind as 72 whole when the ISS（国际空间站） meets its fiery fate.
第四节根据句意选择正确的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空，有两个短语是多余的。答案输入敏特，注意单词的大小写和空格。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
the instant take up set aside place emphasis on get through in favor of pick up benefit from appeal to be crucial to
73. It is universally acknowledged that reputation ______ the private-client business.
74. Peter ______ his post as the head of the travel agency last month.
75. You will see the lightning ______ it happens, but you will hear the sound of the thunder later.
76. Many of the things we now ______ would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
77. It’s much wise to ______ some time to accompany parents to do something more meaningful.
78. Now the government in Fuzhou ______ the people to take nucleic acid test on time due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
79. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t ______.
80. While listening, you can nod your head to show you are ______ his or her views.
第五节根据课文，按照要求完成句子。每空不超过5个词。答案工整书写在答题卡上，按要求上传敏特。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
81. To me, greatness means ______ society.
对我来说，伟大意味着对社会做出巨大贡献。
82. ______, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。（spread）
83. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily ______ new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。（absence）
84. Being in such a beautiful and wild place ______ to be alive.
身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。（make的复合结构）
85. Body language ______.
肢体语言因文化而异。（vary）
第四部分写作（满分25分）
86．随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品成为我们日常生活的必需品，请以My Favourite Invention为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：
1．你喜欢的科技产品；
2．喜欢的理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone,
I’d like to make a speech with the title: My Favourite Invention.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.