河南省南阳市唐河县2022-2023九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）考试试卷

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市唐河县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Players Wanted Are you good at playing ping﹣pong？Can you play basketball or soccer？ Can you swim very well？If yes，welcome to join our school sports team.Please call Mr.Chen at 9963543×. Dancers Wanted Can you dance？Do you like kids？Can you help them with dancing on weekends？Come and join us.Call Mike at 9854922× for more information.
Chess Club Do you like playing chess？Mr.Huang can teach you.He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.Please call Mrs.White.Her phone number is 9358939×. Add：Room 80 in School's P.E.Building. Art Club Can you draw pictures？Do you want to learn drawing？Join the art club now. Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （From Monday to Friday） Call Mary at 9253928×.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If you want to join a sports team，what should you do？ 　 　
A.Call 9854922×.
B.Call 9358939×.
C.Call 9963543×.
D.Send a message.
（2）Lucy can dance well.She wants to find a job.Who should she call？ 　 　
A.Mr.Chen.
B.Mike.
C.Mary.
D.Mrs.White.
（3）What does Mr.Huang teach？ 　 　
A.How to play chess.
B.How to draw pictures.
C.How to play basketball.
D.How to sing and dance.
（4）Alice wants to learn drawing.When should she go to the club？ 　 　
A.Every Saturday morning.
B.Every Sunday morning.
C.From 2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.on weekdays.
D.From 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.every day.
（5）Betty wants to work part﹣time on weekends.Where can she possibly work？ 　 　
A.At the art club.
B.At the chess club.
C.At School's P.E.Building.
D.At the dance club.
2．（10分）One day，after getting back home，Ann began to practice the dance to music，but her mother wouldn't let her play music loudly at home.So she had to take her radio outside.Then she went to find her best friend，a rabbit called Qiqi.
When she found Qiqi，he was sleeping.She asked him to join her as she cleaned the environment.But Qiqi said unhappily， "Your music is too loud，and it has woken me up."
However，Ann continued， "Come on!Let's clean the environment." "All right，but you should find the bear first."
Ann then looked for the bear.When she found the bear，the bear was surrounded（包围） by smoke.
"What's the matter？" Ann asked. "Oh，nothing serious.I'm just smoking a cigarette，" said the bear.
After a while，the smoke becomes very thick（浓的）.Ann and the bear could no longer breathe. "Put out your cigarette，" said Qiqi，who quickly joined them. "You two are making mistakes.Ann is making noise pollution，and the bear is making air pollution."
After hearing this，Ann turned down her radio，and the bear threw away his cigarette.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）At first，Ann danced 　 　.
A.in her school
B.in the garden
C.at home
D.at the gym
（2）Qiqi was the name of 　 　.
A.the little girl
B.the rabbit
C.the bear
D.the cigarette
（3）Why did Qiqi unhappy at first？ 　 　
A.Because Ann's music was too loud.
B.Because Ann fell ill.
C.Because she has no food to eat.
D.Because Ann is too strict with her.
（4）Ann and the bear had trouble in breathing because 　 　.
A.they did not want to breathe
B.Ann's radio was too loud
C.the bear was making too much smoke
D.Qiqi didn't tell them to put out the cigarette
（5）From Qiqi's words in the end，we can infer（推断） that 　 　.
A.loud music and smoke are both bad for the environment
B.Ann was wrong to find him and clean the environment
C.the bear is making lots of noise
D.Ann was making air pollution
3．（10分）Gestures are used to replace words in many countries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures.Let's look at the three gestures.
What does the "O" gesture mean？
If you are an English speaker or diving（潜水） under the sea，it means "OK" or "good".In fact，it's believed that this gesture is popularized（普及） by divers.The Japanese read it as "money".The French read it as "zero" or "no value".
What does the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？
This gesture also means differently in different countries.English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The two can be used almost interchangeably.
To most people，it stands for the number "1"，since they count from 1 to 5，beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger（食指）？
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries.The Chinese stretch their index finger upward to indicate the number.They can refer to integers（整数） such as "one"， "one hundred"， "one thousand"，etc.In Japan，the index finger up means only one or once.This gesture represents the first in order.In the United States，use this gesture when asking the other person to wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the forefinger is extended upward，saying， "A glass of beer，please."
In the Middle East，it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）For the French，the "O" gesture means " 　 　".
A.good
B.the number 3
C.no value
D.money
（2）The underlined word "interchangeably" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.可互换地
B.不可替代地
C.没有意义地
D.坚定地
（3）Who won't give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised？ 　 　
A.An Australian driver.
B.A British driver.
C.A Greek driver.
D.An American driver.
（4）Hiro is from Japan.If she wants to show the number 1，she will raise her 　 　.
A.thumb
B.index finger
C.middle finger
D.little finger
（5）The passage is probably from a 　 　.
A.cookbook
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.book on cultures
4．（10分）There are many great websites for us to learn English.As long as you use them well，your English will improve a lot in a short time. （1）　 　
If you like reading，you can visit some websites about English reading.They provide many books online.（2）　 　 Many people will find these stories very amusing.What's more，they are all free!
If you want to practice listening，you'd better visit some websites about English listening training. （3）　 　 These audio books are made by English speakers，so you can listen to different kinds of English.That's interesting!
If your speaking is poor，you should visit some websites about English conversation training.（4）　 　You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.
If you are not good at writing，you can practice writing on some websites about English writing training. （5）　 　If you write an English composition on it，someone who is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition.What a great website!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.There are many talking books there.
B.They are all interesting stories with beautiful pictures.
C.Let me introduce some websites to you.
D.There are many skills about improving English writing there.
E.There is a different dialogue every day.
二．完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
5．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a village named "Happy" in America.And in this village everyone was （1）　 　 and happy.They all had beautiful houses and nice clothes.There were （2）　 　 and lakes around the village.People there were good at （3）　 　
One day a young lady came to the village.She talked with a man，"Look!You are all good businessmen.What's the （4）　 　 ？"
"The secret is that we eat a lot of fish， "answered the man，" The fish is good for our brains.It makes us （5）　 　
"I see，" said the young lady，" And what's the name of the fish？"
"I don't know，but if you give me 10 dollars，I can （6）　 　 you some." The young lady thought it was a good idea.Then she gave the man 10 dollars and told （7）　 　 her address where she worked.Soon the young lady got a box.In the box，there were three （8）　 　
The young lady carrying the box of fish （9）　 　 her home. "Everything will get better for me （10）　 　 everything seems to be easy for a clever person." She thought to herself.
As soon as she arrived home，she （11）　 　 one of them.She hoped the other two would make her husband and her son wiser.
A month later，the young lady （12）　 　 the man who gave her the fish again." （13）　 　 ，"she said. "But 10 dollars is so expensive for just three fish."
"Ah，you see，" the businessman smiled， "The fish is （14）　 　 to work.You are becoming clever!Any more do you want？"
"Ah!Yes，the fish is （15）　 　 beginning to have an effect.I am becoming clever!" The young woman left with the words happily.
（1）A.poor B.rich C.serious D.busy
（2）A.rivers B.mountains C.farms D.factories
（3）A.business B.dream C.culture D.history
（4）A.secret B.plan C.question D.answer
（5）A.foolish B.bad C.clever D.lazy
（6）A.send B.lend C.invite D.invent
（7）A.them B.him C.her D.you
（8）A.toys B.boxes C.fish D.balls
（9）A.waited for B.left for C.asked for D.looked for
（10）A.unless B.though C.because D.until
（11）A.sold B.threw C.dried D.cooked
（12）A.met B.mentioned C.forgot D.got
（13）A.Well done B.Thank you C.Sorry D.Good luck
（14）A.stopping B.writing C.beginning D.ending
（15）A.really B.finally C.terribly D.possibly
三、语篇填空 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
such introduce number know country strange discover build who east
Do you know the Mogao Caves？Let me （1）　 　 this great place for you.The Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination in Dunhuang，Gansu Province.It was（2）　 　 hundreds of years ago.It is（3）　 　 for its statues（雕塑） and wall paintings.
The Mogao Caves are km southeast of Dunhuang.They are on the （4）　 　 part of Mingsha Mountain，which is surrounded by desert.People who come to the Mogao Caves for the first time may feel（5）　 　 about this.Why did ancient people build so many caves in（6）　 　 a desolate（荒凉的） place？In fact，Dunhuang was an important city on the Silk Road in old days.A great（7）　 　 of people used to live near here.
In 1900，a Chinese Taoist（道士） named Wang Yuanlu made a big（8）　 　 in the Mogao Caves.He found a lot of old books in some of the caves.Later，many foreigners went to the Mogao Caves to meet Wang，from （9）　 　 they swindled（骗取） a lot of old books and took them back to their（10）　 　.Now those books are mainly preserved（保存） in England，France，Russia and Japan.
第二节
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sleep is an important part in our life，and it's necessary for our bodies.But many people in the modern society don't realize it.They don't go to bed （1）　 　 midnight.
Sometimes they even stay （2）　 　 all night.It's said that those （3）　 　 don't have a regular sleep habit will have a risk of getting fatter and having a heart problem.There are many things you can do （4）　 　 improve the quality of your sleep.First，you should go to bed and get up around the same time every day.Second，you need to make your bed （5）　 　 comfortable place for sleeping.Before sleeping，you had better not drink anything that makes you excited，such as coffee and tea.
四．补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Judy.（1）　 　？
B：Hi，Dennis.I read a book this morning.
A： （2）　 　？
B：It's about the invention of paper money.
A： （3）　 　？
B：It was invented in the 11th century in China.And the money was called "jiaozi".From the book，I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661.
A：Really？It's much later than China.Chinese people are very great!
B：Yes. （4）　 　.
A：Like what？
B：Paper，silk，chopsticks and so on.
A：Wow!There are many inventions in China. （5）　 　.
B：Yes，I agree with you.They have greatly improved our life.
五．书面表达（20 分）
9．（20分）你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展"少年宇航体验营"的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
目的 让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。
内容 1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识； 2.与知名中国航天员对话； 3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。
对象和 要求 1.所有全校学生； 2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。
要求：1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school is going to start an activity called "Young Astronaut Training Camp".__________
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市唐河县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Players Wanted Are you good at playing ping﹣pong？Can you play basketball or soccer？ Can you swim very well？If yes，welcome to join our school sports team.Please call Mr.Chen at 9963543×. Dancers Wanted Can you dance？Do you like kids？Can you help them with dancing on weekends？Come and join us.Call Mike at 9854922× for more information.
Chess Club Do you like playing chess？Mr.Huang can teach you.He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.Please call Mrs.White.Her phone number is 9358939×. Add：Room 80 in School's P.E.Building. Art Club Can you draw pictures？Do you want to learn drawing？Join the art club now. Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （From Monday to Friday） Call Mary at 9253928×.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If you want to join a sports team，what should you do？ 　C　
A.Call 9854922×.
B.Call 9358939×.
C.Call 9963543×.
D.Send a message.
（2）Lucy can dance well.She wants to find a job.Who should she call？ 　B　
A.Mr.Chen.
B.Mike.
C.Mary.
D.Mrs.White.
（3）What does Mr.Huang teach？ 　A　
A.How to play chess.
B.How to draw pictures.
C.How to play basketball.
D.How to sing and dance.
（4）Alice wants to learn drawing.When should she go to the club？ 　C　
A.Every Saturday morning.
B.Every Sunday morning.
C.From 2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.on weekdays.
D.From 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.every day.
（5）Betty wants to work part﹣time on weekends.Where can she possibly work？ 　D　
A.At the art club.
B.At the chess club.
C.At School's P.E.Building.
D.At the dance club.
【分析】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的内容及联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏welcome to join our school sports team.Please call Mr.Chen at 9963543×（欢迎加入我们的学校运动队。请给陈老师打电话，号码是9963543×。）可知如果你想加入运动队，可以拨打9963543×。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Call Mike at 9854922× for more information.（需要了解更多信息，给迈克打电话，号码是9854922×。）可知露西可以给迈克打电话。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Do you like playing chess？Mr.Huang can teach you.（你喜欢下象棋吗？黄老师可以教你。）可知黄老师教下棋。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （From Monday to Friday）（时间：周一至周五 下午2点至5点）可知爱丽丝想学画画，她可以在工作日下午2点至5点去艺术俱乐部。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Can you help them with dancing on weekends？（你可以在周末帮他们跳舞吗？）可知贝蒂周末可以去舞蹈俱乐部兼职。故选D。
2．（10分）One day，after getting back home，Ann began to practice the dance to music，but her mother wouldn't let her play music loudly at home.So she had to take her radio outside.Then she went to find her best friend，a rabbit called Qiqi.
When she found Qiqi，he was sleeping.She asked him to join her as she cleaned the environment.But Qiqi said unhappily， "Your music is too loud，and it has woken me up."
However，Ann continued， "Come on!Let's clean the environment." "All right，but you should find the bear first."
Ann then looked for the bear.When she found the bear，the bear was surrounded（包围） by smoke.
"What's the matter？" Ann asked. "Oh，nothing serious.I'm just smoking a cigarette，" said the bear.
After a while，the smoke becomes very thick（浓的）.Ann and the bear could no longer breathe. "Put out your cigarette，" said Qiqi，who quickly joined them. "You two are making mistakes.Ann is making noise pollution，and the bear is making air pollution."
After hearing this，Ann turned down her radio，and the bear threw away his cigarette.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）At first，Ann danced 　C　.
A.in her school
B.in the garden
C.at home
D.at the gym
（2）Qiqi was the name of 　B　.
A.the little girl
B.the rabbit
C.the bear
D.the cigarette
（3）Why did Qiqi unhappy at first？ 　A　
A.Because Ann's music was too loud.
B.Because Ann fell ill.
C.Because she has no food to eat.
D.Because Ann is too strict with her.
（4）Ann and the bear had trouble in breathing because 　C　.
A.they did not want to breathe
B.Ann's radio was too loud
C.the bear was making too much smoke
D.Qiqi didn't tell them to put out the cigarette
（5）From Qiqi's words in the end，we can infer（推断） that 　A　.
A.loud music and smoke are both bad for the environment
B.Ann was wrong to find him and clean the environment
C.the bear is making lots of noise
D.Ann was making air pollution
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩Ann在家里跳舞时被妈妈制止，于是她带着收音机到外面去寻找她最好的朋友——一只叫Qiqi的兔子。当她找到Qiqi时，他正在睡觉，但Ann还是让他一起去清理环境。在找到熊之后，他们发现熊正在吸烟，导致空气污染。最后，Qiqi提醒他们，Ann制造了噪音污染，熊制造了空气污染，于是Ann降低了音量，熊也扔掉了香烟。整个故事强调了环境保护的重要性，提醒人们要注意自己的行为对环境的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，after getting back home，Ann began to practice the dance to music（一天，回到家后，Ann开始跟着音乐练习跳舞），可知Ann起初在家里跳舞。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then she went to find her best friend，a rabbit called Qiqi.（然后她出去找她最好的朋友，一只名叫 Qiqi的兔子。）可知，Qiqi是一只兔子的名字。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But Qiqi said unhappily， "Your music is too loud，and it has woken me up."（但是Qiqi不高兴地说："你的音乐太大声，它吵醒了我。"）可知，Qiqi最初不高兴是因为Ann的音乐太大声。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Oh，nothing serious.I'm just smoking a cigarette，" said the bear.（"哦，没有什么大不了的。我只是在抽烟。"熊说。）和倒数第二段After a while，the smoke becomes very thick（浓的）.Ann and the bear could no longer breathe.（过了一会儿，烟变得很浓。Ann和熊再也无法呼吸了。）可知，Ann和熊呼吸困难是因为熊制造了太多烟雾。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段You two are making mistakes.Ann is making noise pollution，and the bear is making air pollution.（你们两个都犯了错。Ann在制造噪音污染，熊在制造空气污染。）可知，嘈杂的音乐和烟雾都对环境有害。故选A。
3．（10分）Gestures are used to replace words in many countries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures.Let's look at the three gestures.
What does the "O" gesture mean？
If you are an English speaker or diving（潜水） under the sea，it means "OK" or "good".In fact，it's believed that this gesture is popularized（普及） by divers.The Japanese read it as "money".The French read it as "zero" or "no value".
What does the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？
This gesture also means differently in different countries.English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The two can be used almost interchangeably.
To most people，it stands for the number "1"，since they count from 1 to 5，beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger（食指）？
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries.The Chinese stretch their index finger upward to indicate the number.They can refer to integers（整数） such as "one"， "one hundred"， "one thousand"，etc.In Japan，the index finger up means only one or once.This gesture represents the first in order.In the United States，use this gesture when asking the other person to wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the forefinger is extended upward，saying， "A glass of beer，please."
In the Middle East，it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）For the French，the "O" gesture means " 　C　".
A.good
B.the number 3
C.no value
D.money
（2）The underlined word "interchangeably" means " 　A　" in Chinese.
A.可互换地
B.不可替代地
C.没有意义地
D.坚定地
（3）Who won't give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised？ 　C　
A.An Australian driver.
B.A British driver.
C.A Greek driver.
D.An American driver.
（4）Hiro is from Japan.If she wants to show the number 1，she will raise her 　B　.
A.thumb
B.index finger
C.middle finger
D.little finger
（5）The passage is probably from a 　D　.
A.cookbook
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.book on cultures
【分析】文章讲述了手势在不同国家有不同的文化含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The French read it as "zero" or "no value".（法国人把它读为"零"或"没价值"。）可知，对法国人来说，"O"手势的意思是"无价值"。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段This gesture also means differently in different countries.English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The two can be used almost interchangeably.（这个手势在不同的国家也有不同的意思。英语使用者用它来表示"OK"，这与"O"手势的意思相同。两者几乎可以互换使用。）可知，带下划线的单词"interchangeably"在中文中的意思是"可互换地"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.（尽管美国人和英国人通常会竖起大拇指要求搭车，但这一手势不会让希腊司机停下让他们搭车。）可知，如果你竖起大拇指伸出手，一名希腊司机不会让你搭车。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段In Japan，the index finger up means only one or once.This gesture represents the first in order.（在日本，食指向上只表示一个或一次。这个手势代表顺序第一。）可知，Hiro来自日本，如果她想展示数字1，她会举起食指。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据第一段Gestures are used to replace words in many countries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures.（手势在许多国家被用来代替话语。它们在不同的文化中通常有不同的含义。）可知，文章讲述的是手势在不同国家有不同的文化含义，故这篇文章可能来自"文化书籍"。故选D。
4．（10分）There are many great websites for us to learn English.As long as you use them well，your English will improve a lot in a short time. （1）　C　
If you like reading，you can visit some websites about English reading.They provide many books online.（2）　B　 Many people will find these stories very amusing.What's more，they are all free!
If you want to practice listening，you'd better visit some websites about English listening training. （3）　A　 These audio books are made by English speakers，so you can listen to different kinds of English.That's interesting!
If your speaking is poor，you should visit some websites about English conversation training.（4）　E　You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.
If you are not good at writing，you can practice writing on some websites about English writing training. （5）　D　If you write an English composition on it，someone who is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition.What a great website!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.There are many talking books there.
B.They are all interesting stories with beautiful pictures.
C.Let me introduce some websites to you.
D.There are many skills about improving English writing there.
E.There is a different dialogue every day.
【分析】文章介绍了有很多很棒的网站供我们学习英语。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据There are many great websites for us to learn English.As long as you use them well，your English will improve a lot in a short time. （有很多很棒的网站供我们学习英语。只要你用得好，你的英语在短时间内就会有很大提高。）可推断出空处应填：让我给你介绍一些网站。故选C。
（2）根据They provide many books online.（他们在网上提供了很多书。）可推断出空处应填：它们都是有趣的故事，配有漂亮的图片。故选B。
（3）根据If you want to practice listening，you'd better visit some websites about English listening training. （如果你想练习听力，你最好访问一些关于英语听力训练的网站。）可推断出空处应填：那里有很多有声读物。故选A。
（4）根据You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.（通过这些对话，你不仅可以学到口语，还可以学到英语文化。）可推断出空处应填：每天都有不同的对话。故选E。
（5）根据If you are not good at writing，you can practice writing on some websites about English writing training. （如果你不擅长写作，可以在一些关于英语写作训练的网站上练习写作。）可推断出空处应填：那里有很多提高英语写作的技巧。故选D。
二．完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
5．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a village named "Happy" in America.And in this village everyone was （1）　B　 and happy.They all had beautiful houses and nice clothes.There were （2）　A　 and lakes around the village.People there were good at （3）　A　
One day a young lady came to the village.She talked with a man，"Look!You are all good businessmen.What's the （4）　A　 ？"
"The secret is that we eat a lot of fish， "answered the man，" The fish is good for our brains.It makes us （5）　C　
"I see，" said the young lady，" And what's the name of the fish？"
"I don't know，but if you give me 10 dollars，I can （6）　A　 you some." The young lady thought it was a good idea.Then she gave the man 10 dollars and told （7）　B　 her address where she worked.Soon the young lady got a box.In the box，there were three （8）　C　
The young lady carrying the box of fish （9）　B　 her home. "Everything will get better for me （10）　C　 everything seems to be easy for a clever person." She thought to herself.
As soon as she arrived home，she （11）　D　 one of them.She hoped the other two would make her husband and her son wiser.
A month later，the young lady （12）　A　 the man who gave her the fish again." （13）　B　 ，"she said. "But 10 dollars is so expensive for just three fish."
"Ah，you see，" the businessman smiled， "The fish is （14）　C　 to work.You are becoming clever!Any more do you want？"
"Ah!Yes，the fish is （15）　A　 beginning to have an effect.I am becoming clever!" The young woman left with the words happily.
（1）A.poor B.rich C.serious D.busy
（2）A.rivers B.mountains C.farms D.factories
（3）A.business B.dream C.culture D.history
（4）A.secret B.plan C.question D.answer
（5）A.foolish B.bad C.clever D.lazy
（6）A.send B.lend C.invite D.invent
（7）A.them B.him C.her D.you
（8）A.toys B.boxes C.fish D.balls
（9）A.waited for B.left for C.asked for D.looked for
（10）A.unless B.though C.because D.until
（11）A.sold B.threw C.dried D.cooked
（12）A.met B.mentioned C.forgot D.got
（13）A.Well done B.Thank you C.Sorry D.Good luck
（14）A.stopping B.writing C.beginning D.ending
（15）A.really B.finally C.terribly D.possibly
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位年轻的女士也想变得聪明，从一个商人手里花10美元买了三条鱼。最后意识到了自己花了高价，商人说鱼起作用了，她变聪明了。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.poor贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.serious严肃的；D.busy繁忙的。根据下文"他们都有美丽的房子和漂亮的衣服。"可知空处句意：在这个山村每个人是富有而且快乐的。故选B。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.rivers河；B.mountains山；C.farms农场；D.factories工厂。根据下文"The secret is that we eat a lot of fish."可知空处句意：山村周围有河和湖。故选A。
（3）A.名词辨析。A.business生意；B.dream梦想；C.culture文化；D.history历史。根据下文"Look!You are all good businessmen."可知空处句意：那的人们擅长生意。故选A。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.secret秘密；B.plan计划；C.question问题；D.answer回答。根据下文"The secret is that we eat a lot of fish."可知空处句意：秘密是什么？故选A。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.bad坏的；C.clever聪明的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据上文"鱼对我们的大脑有好处。"可知空处句意：它使我们聪明。故选C。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.send邮寄；B.lend借出；C.invite邀请；D.invent发明。根据下文"然后她给那个人10美元并且告诉他她工作的地址。"可知空处句意：我不知道但是如果你给我10美元，我将邮寄给你一些。故选A。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.them他们；B.him他；C.her她；D.you你。根据上文"我不知道但是如果你给我10美元，我将邮寄给你一些。"可知空处句意：然后她给那个人10美元并且告诉他她工作的地址。故选B。
（8）C.名词辨析。A.toys玩具；B.boxes盒子；C.fish鱼；D.balls球。根据下文"那个年轻的女士提着那箱子鱼回家。"可知空处句意：在箱子里，有三条鱼。故选C。
（9）B.短语辨析。A.waited for等待；B.left for动身去；C.asked for请求；D.looked for寻找。根据下文" As soon as she arrived home，"可知空处句意：那个年轻的女士提着那箱子鱼回家。故选B。
（10）B.连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.until直到……时。根据空前"对我来说一切将变得更加容易"及空后"对于一个聪明人来说，每件事似乎变得容易"可知空处表示"因为"。故选B。
（11）D.动词辨析。A.sold卖；B.threw扔；C.dried烘干；D.cooked烹饪。根据下文"她希望另外两条会使她的丈夫和儿子更加有智慧。"可知空处句意：她一到家，她就烹饪了一条鱼。故选D。
（12）A.动词辨析。A.met遇见；B.mentioned提到；C.forgot忘记；D.got得到。根据下文：谢谢，她说："但是10美元只买三条鱼是如此昂贵。"可知空处句意：一个月后，那个年轻的女士又一次遇到了给她三条鱼的人。故选A。
（13）B.短语辨析。A.Well done干得好；B.Thank you谢谢你；C.Sorry对不起；D.Good luck好运。根据下文"但是10美元只买三条鱼是如此昂贵。"可知空处表示"谢谢你"。故选B。
（14）C.动词辨析。A.stopping停止；B.writing写字；C.beginning开始；D.ending结束。根据下文"你变聪明了。"可知空处句意：鱼开始起作用了。故选C。
（15）A.副词辨析。A.really真正地；B.finally最后；C.terribly可怕地；D.possibly可能地。根据下文"我正变得聪明。"可知空处句意：是的，鱼确实开始产生影响了。故选A。
三、语篇填空 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
such introduce number know country strange discover build who east
Do you know the Mogao Caves？Let me （1）　introduce　 this great place for you.The Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination in Dunhuang，Gansu Province.It was（2）　built　 hundreds of years ago.It is（3）　known　 for its statues（雕塑） and wall paintings.
The Mogao Caves are km southeast of Dunhuang.They are on the （4）　eastern　 part of Mingsha Mountain，which is surrounded by desert.People who come to the Mogao Caves for the first time may feel（5）　strange　 about this.Why did ancient people build so many caves in（6）　such　 a desolate（荒凉的） place？In fact，Dunhuang was an important city on the Silk Road in old days.A great（7）　number　 of people used to live near here.
In 1900，a Chinese Taoist（道士） named Wang Yuanlu made a big（8）　discovery　 in the Mogao Caves.He found a lot of old books in some of the caves.Later，many foreigners went to the Mogao Caves to meet Wang，from （9）　whom　 they swindled（骗取） a lot of old books and took them back to their（10）　countries　.Now those books are mainly preserved（保存） in England，France，Russia and Japan.
【分析】本文主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟，它是甘肃省敦煌市的一个著名旅游景点，建于数百年前，以其雕像和壁画而闻名。莫高窟位于敦煌市东南部，是鸣沙山的一部分，周围是沙漠。1900年，一位中国道士在莫高窟发现了许多古书籍，后来许多外国人也前来莫高窟，从中骗取了许多古书籍并带回了自己的国家。现在这些书籍主要保存在英国、法国、俄罗斯和日本。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：让我为你介绍一下这个好地方。根据Do you know the Mogao Caves？（你知道莫高窟吗？）可知，introduce"介绍"符合题意，let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，故用introduce的原形。故填introduce。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：它建于数百年前。根据句意和所给词，可知build"修建"符合题意，根据主语It和句意，可知时态为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟build的过去分词built。故填built。
（3）考查短语。句意：它以雕像和壁画而闻名。be known for"因为......而出名"符合语境。故填known。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们位于鸣沙山的东部，被沙漠包围。根据part of Mingsha Mountain可知，这里用east的形容词形式eastern"东方的"修饰名词part。故填eastern。
（5）考查形容词。句意：第一次来到莫高窟的人可能会对此感到奇怪。根据Why did ancient people build so many caves in...a desolate（荒凉的） place？（为什么古人在......一个荒凉的地方建造这么多洞穴？）可知，strange"奇怪的"符合题意。故填strange。
（6）考查形容词。句意：为什么古人在如此一个荒凉的地方建造这么多洞穴？such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"如此一个......的......"符合题意。故填such。
（7）考查名词。句意：很多人曾经住在这里附近。a great number of..."很多......"符合题意。故填number。
（8）考查名词。句意：1900年，一位名叫王元禄的中国道士在莫高窟有一个重大发现。根据He found a lot of old books in some of the caves.（他在一些洞穴里发现了很多旧书。）可知，这里用动词discover的名词形式discovery"发现"，前面有不定冠词a，故用discovery的单数形式。故填discovery。
（9）考查关系代词。句意：后来，许多外国人去莫高窟见王，从他那里骗了很多旧书，并把它们带回了自己的国家。根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是Wang，指人，前面有介词from，所以关系代词用宾格形式whom。故填whom。
（10）考查名词。句意：后来，许多外国人去莫高窟见王，从他那里骗了很多旧书，并把它们带回了自己的国家。根据many foreigners（许多外国人）可知，country"国家"符合题意，根据their，可知这里用country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
第二节
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sleep is an important part in our life，and it's necessary for our bodies.But many people in the modern society don't realize it.They don't go to bed （1）　until　 midnight.
Sometimes they even stay （2）　up　 all night.It's said that those （3）　who　 don't have a regular sleep habit will have a risk of getting fatter and having a heart problem.There are many things you can do （4）　to　 improve the quality of your sleep.First，you should go to bed and get up around the same time every day.Second，you need to make your bed （5）　a　 comfortable place for sleeping.Before sleeping，you had better not drink anything that makes you excited，such as coffee and tea.
【分析】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，以及提高睡眠质量的方法。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们直到半夜才上床睡觉。not...until...直到……才……，固定搭配，符合语境。故填until。
（2）考查副词。句意：有时他们甚至熬夜一整晚。根据后面的all night可知，此处应该表示"熬夜"，应用固定短语stay up。故填up。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：据说那些没有规律睡眠习惯的人会有变胖和心脏病的风险。句子包含一个定语从句，空处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词"those那些人"在从句中作主语，因此这里应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
（4）考查不定式。句意：有很多可以提高你的睡眠质量的方法。根据后面improve the quality of your sleep（提高你的睡眠质量）可知，此处表示为了提高睡眠质量，应用动词不定式to do表目的。故填to。
（5）考查冠词。句意：其次，你需要让你的床成为一个舒适的睡觉地方。根据语境表泛指，comfortable 以辅音音素开头。故填get。
四．补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Judy.（1）　What did you do this morning　？
B：Hi，Dennis.I read a book this morning.
A： （2）　What's it about　？
B：It's about the invention of paper money.
A： （3）　When and where was it invented　？
B：It was invented in the 11th century in China.And the money was called "jiaozi".From the book，I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661.
A：Really？It's much later than China.Chinese people are very great!
B：Yes. （4）　A lot of things were invented by Chinese people　.
A：Like what？
B：Paper，silk，chopsticks and so on.
A：Wow!There are many inventions in China. （5）　All these inventions have greatly changed our life　.
B：Yes，I agree with you.They have greatly improved our life.
【分析】（1）这是A和B就今天早晨读的一本书进行了讨论。
【解答】（1）根据下文"I read a book this morning.""我今天早上读了一本书"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，那么上一句应该问：今天早上干什么了？首字母大写。故填What did you do this morning。
（2）根据下文"It's about the invention of paper money.""它是关于纸钱的发明"可知，上一句应该询问：它关于什么的？句子时态为一般现在时态，注意首字母大写，故填What's it about。
（3）根据下文"It was invented in the 11th century in China."可知，于中国第11世纪发明的，那么上一句提问：什么时候在哪里发明的？发明应该是被动语态，被发明，注意时态是一般过去时，首字母大写。故填When and where was it invented。
（4）根据上一句"It's much later than China.Chinese people are very great!""它比中国晚。中国人很伟大。"和下文"Paper，silk，chopsticks and so on.There are many inventions in China.""纸，丝绸，筷子等等。中国有很多发明。"可知，此句句意为"中国人发明了很多东西"，句子语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，首字母大写，故填A lot of things were invented by Chinese people。
（1）根据下文"Yes，I agree with you.They have greatly improved our life.""是的，我同意你。他们大大改善了我们的生活"可知，同意上一句观点，所以本句句意为：这些发明大大改变了我们的生活。强调影响，句子时态用现在完成时，首字母大写。故填All these inventions have greatly changed our life。
五．书面表达（20 分）
9．（20分）你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展"少年宇航体验营"的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
目的 让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。
内容 1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识； 2.与知名中国航天员对话； 3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。
对象和 要求 1.所有全校学生； 2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。
要求：1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school is going to start an activity called "Young Astronaut Training Camp".__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Most importantly，you can learn how to wear spacesuits，how to ride spaceships，and how to survive in space without gravity.最重要的是，你们可以学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
All students in the school can participate，but the participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.所有全校学生都可以参加，但要求参加者身体健康，身高1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。but表转折。
【解答】Our school is going to start an activity called "Young Astronaut Training Camp".The purpose of this activity is to let students better understand space and astronauts. （目的）Through this activity，you can learn some basic space science knowledge.You can also talk with famous Chinese astronauts.Most importantly，you can learn how to wear spacesuits，how to ride spaceships，and how to survive in space without gravity. 【高分句型一】（内容）All students in the school can participate，but the participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.【高分句型二】（对象和要求）