2023-2024外研版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷（含解析+听力书面材料）考试试卷

2024外研版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
期末综合测评卷
时间:100分钟　 满分:120分
一、听力(共20小题,计20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解
　　你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.How does Li Lin learn English
A. By reading English novels.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By watching English movies.
(　　)2.What are they talking about
A. An animal. B. A person. C. A movie.
(　　)3.When did the accident happen
A. At 5: 30 am. B. At 6: 00 am. C. At 6: 30 am.
(　　)4.What would the boy like to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.
(　　)5.What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother.
C. Classmates.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
(　　)6.What's the population of Wang Lei's home town
A. 1.5 million. B. 2.5 million. C. 3.5 million.
(　　)7.What's the life like in Wang Lei's home town
A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Easy.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
(　　)8.What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
(　　)9.How long did Tony wait
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
(　　)10.How did Tony go to the park
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(　　)11.When did the children go skating
A. Before breakfast. B. After breakfast. C. After dinner.
(　　)12.How many children skated on the lake
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(　　)13.Who skated best of all the children
A. Allan. B.Paul. C. Bill.
(　　)14.Why did Paul fall into the water
A. Because he skated fast.
B. Because he couldn't skate.
C. Because a piece of ice was broken.
(　　)15.Who saved Paul
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. The workers.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
First Aid
Who Mr. Zhang from 16.　　　　 Hospital.
When At 17.　　　　 o'clock on Friday afternoon.
Where In the school 18.　　　　.
What Learn examples and suggestions of keeping 19.　　　　. Learn how to give basic 20.　　　　 help.
二、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)21.—Cynthia is busy with　　　　 report.
—I know about it.　　　　report is about wild animals.
A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The
(　　)22.My cousin's suggestion is very　　　　to me. I believe I will make greater progress in math.
A. strange B. awful C. common D. helpful
(　　)23.—We can always find something good in a bad 　　　　if we look for it.
—It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A. suggestion B. population C. situation D. competition
(　　)24.Be quick! The football match will begin　　　　.
A. immediately B. luckily C. carefully D. recently
(　　)25.Most of the time,learning to 　　　　a problem by yourself is more important than asking others for help.
A. solve B. advise C. refuse D. develop
(　　)26.We 　　　　close that chemical factory because it has
caused lots of pollution. We need a better environment.
A. must B. can't C. needn't D. might
(　　)27.—What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival
—I 　　　　the dragon boat racing on TV and read books.
A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
(　　)28.　　　　 breakfast is very important,many young people
don't eat it on weekends.They eat breakfast and lunch together,which is called brunch.
A. When B. Because C. Although D. If
(　　)29.We can go to the party with our friends. But we have to 　　　　we can come back home before 10 pm.
A. make up B. make sure C. find out D. lift up
(　　)30.—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty (贫困).
—　　　　. We're so proud of being the Chinese.
A. Excellent B. Don't mention it
C. I have no idea D. Good luck
三、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
　　Do you like travelling Travelling is a very 　31　 thing in people's life now. More and more people spend a lot of time travelling every year. They see it as a must. The fastest way of travelling is by 　32　. You can travel by plane from one place to another in a few hours. Travelling by train is slower than travelling by plane, 　33　 you can see the beautiful scenery(风景) during the trip by train. Some people like to travel by ship. There are many kinds of ships. You can go to many other countries and different parts of your country on 　34　. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is a good way to 　35　 yourself.
The fastest 　36　 to travel in a big city is by subway. In many big cities, usually there are many subway lines(地铁线路). 　37　 do you travel by subway First, you should choose the 　38　 line. If you don't choose the right one, you will have to get off and 　39　 another one. Second, you need some money for your ticket. After you buy the ticket, you should wait for the subway 　40　 the yellow line. You must not walk too close to the yellow line. It's dangerous.
(　　)31.A. terrible B. strict C. important D. difficult
(　　)32.A. bus B. train C. bike D. plane
(　　)33.A. but B. and C. or D. because
(　　)34.A. her B. them C. you D. it
(　　)35.A. pay B. use C. relax D. dress
(　　)36.A. time B. air C. way D. place
(　　)37.A. When B. What C. Why D. How
(　　)38.A. right B. left C. free D. long
(　　)39.A. buy B. take C. play D. ride
(　　)40.A. on B. outside C. with D. inside
四、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Alex. The Winter Olympics has been held in Beijing in 2022. 41.　　　
B: Yes. I really like watching the Winter Olympics.
A: Me too. And I like the Olympic torch(火炬).
B: 42.　　　　 It tells people that it will bring light and warmth to the winter sports gala.
A: Sounds great!
B: 43.　　　
A: I love to watch figure skating (花样滑冰) best.
B: I enjoy watching both men's and women's skating. The skaters are so amazing.
A: 44.　　　
B: I know. And they look so wonderful and cool on the ice.
A: 45.　　　
B: Wish you success!
A. I want to join these games.
B. What do you think of these players
C. What is your favorite event
D. The name of the torch is "Flying".
E. Did you watch the Olympic Games
F. I want to be a player like them.
G. They must have trained hard for the Olympics.
五、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
If you love to write, draw and create stories, here's your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition(13-19 September 2021). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories. The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. Please write a story in at least 300 words. Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
(　　)46.Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because 　　　　.
A. he creates the story all by himself
B. his story has more than 300 words
C. his story doesn't have any pictures
D. he isn't from Grand Middle School
(　　)47.What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition
A. Best stories. B. More information.
C. An entry form. D. Names of winners.
(　　)48.Who is the passage written for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists.
B
　　Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience (体验) the everyday life of local people. There have been many people lining up at snack (小吃) shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls (摊位)come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty (美味的) chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.
Local people like to order (点餐) several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed (演奏) by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe (呼吸).
(　　)49.Jiqing Street is a good place to 　　　　.
A. study English B. try local food
C. tell love stories D. go skating
(　　)50.How do you understand the underlined(画线的) part in the last paragraph
A. The air becomes fresh. B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becomes lively. D. The food gets nicer.
(　　)51.The passage is probably from 　　　　.
A. a travel website B. a history book
C. a science magazine D. a dictionary
C
Have you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩) The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain.As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway!
Most avalanches happen after big snowstorms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big snowstorms, new snow puts more pressure(压力)on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.
Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year.
Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are skiing(滑雪)lovers. It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether(是否)an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a skiing lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.
(　　)52.Which word best describes the avalanche according to
Paragraph 1
A. Sudden. B. Fast. C. Powerful. D. Dangerous.
(　　)53.What does the underlined word "damage" probably mean in Chinese
A. 噩耗 B. 扫荡 C. 赔偿 D. 破坏
(　　)54.What's the purpose of this passage
A. To teach people to stay a way from avalanches.
B. To warn people of the possible avalanches.
C. To introduce a natural disaster.
D. To ask more people to go skiing.
D
Whether it's dinner at a friend's house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables The following are seven tips for helping your children to have good table manners:
●　▲　 Instead of pointing out (指出) all the things that your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, "I am so proud of you. The way you served yourself was wonderful."
●Don't turn dinner into an unpleasant "lecture time". That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.
●Check your own example. Don't show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.
●Don't always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example, "It's a good idea to unfold your napkin so that you won't dirty your clothes."
●Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense of manners.
●Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them learn about table manners indirectly.
●Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants aren't counted (包括). Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.
(　　)55.Which is the best to put in the 　▲　
A. Try your best.
B. Keep telling the truth.
C. You can't be serious.
D. Look for the good points.
(　　)56.Kids should do the following EXCEPT 　　　　.
A. going to a formal dinner in underwear
B. helping parents serve the guests
C. ordering their own food and paying the bill
D. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean
(　　)57.The underlined part "turn kids off" in the second tip probably means "　　　　".
A. make kids pleased B. make kids interested
C. make kids bored D. make kids happy
(　　)58.What is the best title for this passage
A. Seven tips for good table manners
B. Good manners at the dinner tables
C. Seven tips for choosing restaurants
D. How to behave well outside
　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Are you a happy person most of the time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different temperament(性情).It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and the environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose (目的) of it was to find out which of the most four kinds of temperaments they had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason." and "I love to deal with new projects, even if they're risky." These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression (沮丧), which might easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human's body. And the chemicals were important to control people's moods even in adults' lives.
How can the chemicals affect the moods
"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing a certain mood disorder,"the lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.
59.What probably can affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1 (不超过10个词)
60.What's the purpose of the questionnaire (不超过15个词)
61.What's the passage mainly about (不超过15个词)
六、单词拼写(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
One day,a teacher asked his students to 62.p 　　　　(准备)for a test.He gave out the paper.To everyone's 63.s 　　　　(惊讶),there were no questions, just a black dot(小圆点).The teacher said,"I want you to write what you see there."The students started writing. At the end of the class,the teacher read them in front of the students. They all 64.d　　　　 (描述) the black dot. The teacher said, "No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot.The same thing happens in our lives.Our life is relaxing with love and care. 65.H　　　　 (然而),we keep seeing the dark side.The dark dots are very small in our lives,but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of 66.p 　　　　(污染)in our minds."
七、(2022·广东广州天河区期末改编)书面表达(共1题,计25分)
"双减"政策下,学生们自主支配的时间多了,很多同学对如何合理安排时间存在困惑。因此校报开展了"自主管理我能行"的征文活动。请你根据下面的要求写一篇短文,介绍如何有效安排时间。
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实的校名和师生的姓名;
2. 词数80左右。
八年级上学期期末综合测评卷答案
一、听力
1—5 ACACC　6—10 BCABB　11—15 BCBCC
16.Children's　17.three　18.playground
19.safe　 20.medical
二、单项填空
21.D　考查冠词的用法。根据题意可知,第一空处表泛指,应用a;第二空处特指上文中提到的report,应用The。
22.D　考查形容词词义辨析。结合第二句"我相信我会在数学上取得更大的进步"可知此处是说,我表哥的建议对我很有用。故选D。
23.C　考查名词词义辨析。此处是说,我们如果去寻找,总能在糟糕的处境中找到好的东西。situation"情况",符合语境,故选C。
24.A　考查副词词义辨析。immediately马上; luckily幸运地;carefully仔细地; recently最近。由题干中的"Be quick!"可推知后一句的意思为"足球比赛马上就要开始了"。故选A。
25.A　考查动词词义辨析。此处表示"学会自己解决问题比请求他人给予帮助更重要",故用solve。
26.A　考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们必须关掉那家化工厂,因为它已经造成了许多污染。我们需要一个更好的环境。结合句意可知应用must,表示"必须"。
27.B　考查动词的时态。问句问的是"端午节期间你做了什么",由did可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故答句应用一般过去时,故选B。
28.C　考查连词的用法。根据题干中的"many young people don't eat it on weekends"可知此处是说,尽管早餐很重要,故用Although。
29.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们可以和我们的朋友们去参加聚会。但是我们必须确保晚上十点前能够回家。make sure"确保,确认",符合题意。故选B。
30.A　考查情景交际。Excellent极好的;Don't mention it不客气;I have no idea我不知道;Good luck祝好运。根据题干中的"We're so proud of being the Chinese"可知,此处是对对方陈述的事实的认可。故选A。
三、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了旅行中不同的交通方式以及它们的优缺点。
31.C　此处是说,如今旅行是人们生活中很重要的事情。故选C。
32.D　根据常识并结合下文可知,乘飞机是最快的旅行方式,故选D。
33.A　设空前说的是乘火车的缺点,设空后说的是优点,故用but表转折。
34.B　此处指代的是"many kinds of ships",故用them。
35.C　此处是说,坐船旅行是让你自己放松的好方式,故选C。
36.C　此处是说,在大城市里最快的旅行方式是乘地铁。故选C。
37.D　根据下文可知,此处是问如何乘地铁旅行,故用How。
38.A　根据常识和下文中的right可知,坐地铁要选对线路,故选A。
39.B　乘坐地铁应用"take the subway",故选B。
40.B　此处是说,你应该站在黄线外等地铁。outside"在……外面",符合文意,故选B。
四、补全对话
41—45　EDCGF
五、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是一所中学的故事大赛征稿启事。
46—48　DBA
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了武汉吉庆街一片繁华的景象。
49.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知选B。
50.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知此处是说这座城市焕发了生机。故选C。
51.A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了武汉吉庆街一片繁华的景象。故文章有可能出自一个旅游网站。故选A。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了雪崩这一自然灾害的相关情况。
52.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的fast和faster可知选B。
53.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"such as pushing down houses and killing people"可知画线词意为"破坏"。
54.C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了雪崩这一自然灾害的相关情况,故选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要向父母介绍了七种正确教导孩子如何礼貌用餐的方法。
55.D　推理判断题。根据文中的"point out what they do right"可知本段主要是说要指出他们做的正确的地方,即寻找优点。故可推知选D。
56.A　细节理解题。通读全文可知选A。
57.C　词义猜测题。第二条建议:不要把晚餐时间变成令人不愉快的"讲课时间"。这样不但会让孩子们厌烦礼仪,而且还会厌烦晚餐,还有你们。故选C。
58.A　标题归纳题。本文主要向父母介绍了七种正确教导孩子如何礼貌用餐的方法,故最适合本文的标题是A项。
　　【E篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一项研究。该研究结果表明,人的性情和出生的季节有关。
59.Genes, environment and the season of birth.
60.To find out which of the most four kinds of
temperaments they had.
61.The season of birth has an influence on the temperament.
六、单词拼写
62.prepare　　　63.surprise　　　64.described
65.However 66.pollution
七、书面表达
One possible version:
　　Now students have more free time after school. How can we make the best use of our free time after school Here is some useful advice.
First of all, as a student, we should finish our homework to check our learning effect in the daytime. Then, it is good for us to do some housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Exercising with our families is a wonderful choice because a healthy body can make a good life. Finally, we should take part in some activities. Doing voluntary work is good for ourselves and our society. If you still have time, why not join some interesting clubs to make your life colorful
期末测试卷听力录音材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Do you learn English by listening to the radio,Li Lin
M:No,I learn it by reading English novels.
2.W:What do you think of the movie Kung Fu Panda,Jim
M:Oh,that's my favourite. The panda is brave and funny.
3.W:Did the accident happen at six o'clock yesterday morning
M:No,half an hour earlier.I was running along the road at that time.
4.W:What would you like to drink,tea or coffee
M:Neither. I'd like some milk.
5.W:Hi,Dave.There's a football match between our class and Class Two right away.
M:Really I'll go after I hand in the homework to our teacher.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
W:Can you tell me something about your home town,Wang Lei
M:Yes,it's a city in the south of China with a population of 2.5 million.
W:What do you think of the city
M:You can live an easy life there.There isn't so much traffic.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
W:Where were you yesterday,Tony
M:I had a picnic in Huachong Park with my friends.
W:Did you have fun
M:No. It was terrible.We started out early, but it began to rain heavily halfway.The weather forecast said it would be sunny,but it wasn't.
W:What happened then
M:We decided to come back,but there was something wrong with our car.We waited from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock.
W:What did you do while you were waiting in the car
M:Well, we had nothing to do but eat.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
　　It was very cold last Sunday.Paul and his friends went to the lake after breakfast.They began to skate on the ice.Paul skated better than his four friends.He skated happily and didn't know a piece of ice was broken.He fell into the water.His friends were afraid and called for help.Just then two workers walked there and heard that.
They ran there quickly and helped Paul come out of the water.Then they took him to a hospital.Paul and his parents thanked them very much.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Boys and girls,attention,please!
Good news! Our school has invited Mr.Zhang, a doctor from Children's Hospital, to help us know more about first aid. The talk will be at three o'clock on Friday afternoon in the school playground.Mr. Zhang will give us some examples of keeping safe in school, and some suggestions about how to keep safe. He will teach us how to give basic medical help such as how to give first aid after an accident and how to do CPR correctly. Come and join us!
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