2022-2023福建省福州重点中学高二上学期阶段性学科居家检测英语试卷（期中考试）（原卷版+ 解析版无听力音频无听力原文）考试试卷

福州三中2022—2023学年第一学期阶段性学科居家检测
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Ride the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Check the new bike.
2. What did the man do before 9:00 last night
A. He slept for a while. B. He wrote the paper. C. He watched TV.
3. Why was the offer refused
A. It wasn’t fit for the market.
B. It was rather low.
C. It was a bit high.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner.
B. Use the old recipes tonight.
C. Do a chemistry experiment.
5. What’s the man’s decision
A. Walking to the next stop.
B. Waiting for the bus.
C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call Louis Catering
A. For food and drinks. B. For an invitation. C. For conference rooms.
7. How many people will attend the party
A. 108. B. 112. C. 120.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man going to Canada for
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers do next
A. Pack clothes. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Prepare materials.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who works in the power company
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.
11. How will the girl go to the power company
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
12. What is the girl going to do first
A. Get ready for a picnic. B. Visit the manager. C. Chat with the workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What does the competition try to find this year
A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer.
14. How should people enter the competition
A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.
15. When does the sports hall close this week
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm.
16. What do we know about the new swimming pool
A. It is bigger than the old one.
B. It will be free for the first week.
C. It will be open earlier than planned.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does CyberEdit aim to do
A. Supply funding for businessmen.
B. Edit documents for Wired magazine.
C. Offer students computer editing services.
18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first
A. Four. B. Five. C Ten
19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit
A. It got good publicity. B. It promised big returns. C. It employed 50 students.
20. When is the best time for people to develop a business
A. After they graduate from college.
B. When they have the idea.
C. After they have rich social experience.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amphibian (两栖动物) species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss, pollution, and disease. FrogWatch trainings cover the importance of amphibians in the environment, how monitoring our local frog population helps to protect them, factors to consider in choosing a site to monitor, how to identify frog species by their calls and how to report findings to FrogWatch USA. Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA, and help save our frogs!
Date: Saturday, June 4, 1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
Price: $10household (includes up to 2 adults and 2 children age 8+)
Training instruction:
FrogWatch trainings cover the importance of amphibians in the environment. The instruction focuses on how to:
1. monitor our local frog population to protect the species;
2. determine factors when choosing a site to monitor;
3. recognize frog species by their calls;
4. report findings to FrogWatch USA.
After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes, and collecting /submitting data on what they hear. Data collected will be added to a national FrogWatch USA database. In 2020, Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those 900 observations, FrogWatchers, heard more than 1,220 frog choruses.
Questions: Contact Programs@rwpzoo.org or call (401)785-3510 ext. 358.
Please note: FrogWatch trainings will cover a large amount of information and protocols (规程). While FrogWatching is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the trainings are designed for interested older children and adults.
1. How can you tell frog species apart
A. By their colors. B. By their shapes. C. By their voices. D. By their sizes.
2. What will FrogWatchers do at FrogWatch
A. To collect data about frogs. B. To set up a database for frogs.
C. To take a test on frog knowledge. D. To guard frog habitats once a week.
3. What should be noted for the FrogWatch trainings
A. Frogs need to be watched by a family.
B. It is dangerous to watch frogs at night.
C. Small children aren’t suitable for trainings.
D. People have to take notes about frog information.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，由于栖息地的丧失、污染和疾病，两栖动物物种正在全球范围内以惊人的速度消失，文章介绍了帮助拯救青蛙的FrogWatch培训的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“FrogWatch trainings cover the importance of amphibians in the environment, how monitoring our local frog population helps to protect them, factors to consider in choosing a site to monitor, how to identify frog species by their calls and how to report findings to FrogWatch USA.(FrogWatch的培训内容包括两栖动物在环境中的重要性、监测本地青蛙的数量如何有助于保护它们、选择监测地点的考虑因素、如何通过叫声识别青蛙的种类，以及如何向FrogWatch USA报告发现)”可知，可以通过青蛙的叫声来辨别青蛙种类。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Training instruction部分中“After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes, and collecting /submitting data on what they hear.(在培训结束后，通过了蛙叫声识别测试后，经过认证的志愿者会承诺大约每周监测一次当地两栖动物的栖息地（如池塘或湖泊），时间约为15分钟，并收集/提交他们听到的数据)”可知，志愿者在FrogWatch将收集关于青蛙的数据。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“While FrogWatching is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the trainings are designed for interested older children and adults.(虽然观察青蛙是一项适合所有年龄层的夜间家庭活动，而这项训练则是专为感兴趣的年长的儿童和成年人设计的)”可知，FrogWatch的培训不适合年幼的孩子。故选C项。
B
Sam is autistic. Thus, dining out can be tricky. Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise during restaurant dining. So he has a solution: overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own. Faced with a possibility of dining alone all the time, I decided to work on dining skills at a trendy new spot early one Tuesday night.
To my delight, we arrived at an empty restaurant. So far, so good. Everything went well until two older and elegantly-dressed women entered. They were seated two tables away from us. I felt a sense of impending doom.
The women began to chat, paying little notice to us. Sam happily took this as his cue(暗示) to start talking and drown them out. I leaned into Sam and asked for a quiet voice, but unfortunately Sam had left that voice at home.
I glanced at the neighboring table, knowing we wouldn’t go unnoticed much longer. I quickly used Plan B: eat quickly and leave. Sam, who normally inhales food, suddenly embraced the concept of leisurely dining and refused to rush — all while chattering away endlessly.
“SHUSH!” I said, a little annoyed. Sam responded by giggling loudly. “Be quiet!”
Now the two women were watching us. The older of the two women leaned over. “Here it comes!” I thought. She completely surprised me when she said, “Honey, stop shushing that boy. He has something important to say. I have friends that talk way more than he does, and they aren’t nearly as interesting.”
Then she asked Sam, “Now, boy, Don’t you listen to your mom. You talk as much as you want. I want to hear everything you have to say.” Turning to me, she added, “You have a delightful boy. Relax and enjoy your dinner—and don’t let him skip the chocolate cake. It’s unmissable.”
I will always remember those two lovely ladies. Their kindness meant the world to a stressed-out mom. Wherever they are, we’re sending them lots of love and hopes for chocolate cake.
4. What can we learn about the author and Sam from paragraph 1
A. Few like to have dinner with them. B. Sam suffers physically and mentally.
C. The author has no idea how to dine out. D. Sam enjoys talking loudly when dining out.
5. How did the author feel about their being noticed by the two women
A. Thrilled. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. D. Embarrased.
6. What did one of the women suggest Sam do
A. Express himself freely. B. Follow his mom’s order.
C. Listen to everything she said. D. Relax and enjoy the dinner.
7. What could be the most suitable title for the passage
A. My Autistic Son. B. Chocolate Cake.
C. Two Helping hands. D. The Pleasure of Eating.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子Sam有自闭症，外出就餐很困难，但是一天他们去餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了两个好心的女士，她们给作者他们送上满满的爱和巧克力蛋糕的祝福。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sam is autistic. Thus, dining out can be tricky. Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise during restaurant dining. So he has a solution: overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own.(萨姆有自闭症。因此，外出就餐可能很棘手。虽然他喜欢吃东西，但他不喜欢在餐馆吃饭时的噪音。所以他想出了一个解决办法：用他自己发出的响亮得多的噪音盖过所有的噪音)”可知，很少有人喜欢和作者和Sam一起吃晚餐。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I felt a sense of impending doom.(我感到厄运即将来临)”以及第三段中“The women began to chat, paying little notice to us. (女人们开始聊天，很少注意到我们)”可推知，作者对他们被那两个女人注意感到尴尬。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中““Honey, stop shushing that boy. He has something important to say. I have friends that talk way more than he does, and they aren’t nearly as interesting.”(她说：“亲爱的，别再嘘你儿子了。他有重要的话要说。我有一些朋友说话比他多，而且他们一点趣都没有。”)”以及倒数第二段中“Then she asked Sam, “Now, boy, Don’t you listen to your mom. You talk as much as you want. I want to hear everything you have to say.”(然后她问萨姆：“现在，孩子，不要听你妈妈的话。你想说多少就说多少。我想听你说的一切。”)”可知，其中一位女士建议Sam自由表达。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I will always remember those two lovely ladies. Their kindness meant the world to a stressed-out mom. Wherever they are, we’re sending them lots of love and hopes for chocolate cake.(我会永远记得那两位可爱的女士。他们的善良对一个压力很大的母亲来说意味着全世界。无论她们身在何处，我们都会给她们送上满满的爱和巧克力蛋糕的祝福)”可知，B选项“巧克力蛋糕”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs — jobs that make the most of workers’ natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
8. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to take care of the AI machines.
B. The relations between workers and jobs.
C. The human’s fears in the age of AI.
D. Human experiences were replaced by AI.
9. What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage
A. Those that mainly have the economic benefits.
B. The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.
C. Those that make full use of workers’ motivation.
D. The ones that don’t bring new problems to workers.
10. How do news media respond to the development of AI
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Unknown.
11. What will the author probably talk about next
A. The future jobs humans will do.
B. The application of AI in the future.
C. The ways that humans do jobs.
D. The proper attitude towards AI.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks.(当谈到工作、工人和任务时，现代社会的许多担忧都可以归结为一种恐惧：我们正在见证游戏的最后阶段，当机器接管最后几项任务时，人类将无处可退)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels(更重要的是，好的工作支持员工在实践中学习，并在这样做的过程中，在三个层面上为员工带来好处)”可知，好的工作是能提供职业进步的机会。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.(今天的头条新闻经常表达对技术创新导致人类的坏工作，甚至某些职业的完全消失的担忧)”可知，新闻媒体对于人工智能的发展的态度是消极的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used —— and, more than that, the way people think about using it.(这里的问题不在于技术；而是技术的使用方式，更重要的是人们考虑使用它的方式)”可知，本段介绍了真正的问题所在——人类考虑如何适用讲述。从而推断接下来作者可能会谈论如何正确对待AI。故选D
D
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to P l Liljeb ck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeb ck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
12. What is one feature of Eelume
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station.
D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
13. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles
A. They are too costly to maintain.
B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work.
D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
14. What can be expected of Eelume in the future
A. It will require no further tests.
B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C It will be put on the market in 2027.
D. It will face a lot of competitors.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So many people are feeling burnt out and “phone-overwhelmed.” Smartphones definitely aren’t “evil” or “bad”, and people of all ages are struggling to find a “balance”. What’s the solution Actually you don’t necessarily need to flush your brand new iPhone down the toilet or vow to never. Things don’t have to be that black or white. ___16___ Here are a few simple steps that I suggest.
1. Make a plan. If you want to earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal. You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage. Choose specific times(say, 8 a. m. , 12 p. m. , and 4 p. m. ) when you intend to check in to read texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. ___17___
2. ___18___ If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every-time “something happens”, it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused on whatever you’re trying to do—you’ll be tempted to check in and see what’s up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications. Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone completely. If you’re concerned that you might miss something important, you can create a “call filter” so that certain people’s calls come through even if your phone is on “silent”. That way you can rest easy, knowing that you will never miss something that is truly urgent.
3. Make dinnertime a phone-free zone. For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place. Make dinner a special, sacred time. No phones at the table. ___19___ Even if you’re dining alone, set your laptop or phone aside and enjoy your meal without techie distractions.
4. Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now ” ___20___ Check in with yourself and see what you want. Do you seek out company Do you want some excitement or entertainment Inspiration Attention Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to give it to yourself. Take a walk or pop by a friend’s house just to say “hi”. Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn’t that appealing anymore.
A. Listen to your phone call carefully.
B. Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest.
C. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.
D. No matter what kinds of feelings come up, taking some phone-free time is a valuable experience that can teach you a lot about yourself.
E. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.
F. When you feel the urge to check your phone, and you don’t really “need” to, pause for a moment.
G. But you can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations with technology.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何与科技建立更健康、更平衡的关系。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Smartphones definitely aren’t “evil” or “bad”, and people of all ages are struggling to find a “balance”. What’s the solution (智能手机绝对不是“邪恶”或“坏”的，所有年龄段的人都在努力寻找一种“平衡”。解决办法是什么？)”可知，此处提出本文要讲述的话题，如何与科技建立一种平衡，根据空前的“Actually you don’t necessarily need to flush your brand new iPhone down the toilet or vow to never. Things don’t have to be that black or white.(事实上，你没必要把你的新iPhone冲到马桶里，或者发誓永远不会再使用。事情不是非黑即白的。)”可知，为建立一种平衡，没必要把手机扔到马桶里，或者发誓再不会使用手机，结合空后的“Here are a few simple steps that I suggest.(以下是我建议的几个简单步骤。)”可知，此空处应为引出下文，与解决寻找一种“平衡”相关，G选项“But you can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations with technology.(但你可以采取具体措施，与科技建立更健康、更平衡的关系。)”讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用，其中的but为关键信息，与空前内容符合逻辑。故选G项
【17题详解】
分析语篇，此空位于段位，应对空前内容进行总结，根据空前的“Choose specific times(say, 8 a. m. , 12 p. m. , and 4 p. m. ) when you intend to check in to read texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan.(选择特定的时间(比如，早上8点、下午12点和下午4点)。当你打算签到看短信、更新社交媒体等，然后尽你最大的努力坚持这个计划。)”可知，坚持自己制定的计划，由此可知，此空应为如此做的结果或者影响，E选项“Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.(建立使用手机的惯例，帮助你创造你想要的一天(和生活)。)”讲述的内容为按计划使用手机的最终结果，与空前内容吻合，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空处为本段的主题句，与其他段落的主题句句式一致，应为祈使句，根据空后的“If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every-time “something happens”, it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused on whatever you’re trying to do—you’ll be tempted to check in and see what’s up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications. Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone completely.(如果你的手机每次“有事情发生”就不停地发出哔哔声，那么你就很难集中精力去做你想做的事情——你会忍不住去查看一下发生了什么!关掉那些嘈杂的通知似乎是显而易见的。最好是把手机音量调到零，或者完全关机。)”可知，开着手机总会让你很难集中注意力做你想做的事情，所以建议关掉手机或者调成静音，所以本段的主题应为建议关闭手机相关，B选项“Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest.(充分享受寂静的声音。)”讲述的是彻底享受寂静的声音，与本段的主题吻合，且为祈使句。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.(让晚餐时间成为无手机时间。)”可知，本段讲述的是在晚餐时间成为无手机时间，根据空前的“Even if you’re dining alone, set your laptop or phone aside and enjoy your meal without techie distractions.(即使你一个人吃饭，也要把笔记本电脑或手机放在一边，在没有科技产品干扰的情况下享受美食。)”可知，在吃晚餐时，即使是一人也要把科技产品置于一边，好好享受晚餐，由此可知，此处指的是在晚餐时出现的一些特出情况，仍要坚持不使用科技产品，C选项“If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.(如果人们感到不安或无聊，可以通过玩问题游戏来发起一场有趣的对话。)”讲述的内容与空后讲述的内容一致，提出在有人觉得无聊时要想出办法去度过晚餐，而不是使用手机。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now ”(问问你自己，“我现在想要什么 ”)”可知，本段讲述的是在想使用手机时，要问问自己现在想要什么，F选项“When you feel the urge to check your phone, and you don’t really “need” to, pause for a moment.(当你觉得想要查看手机的冲动，而你并不是真的“需要”这样做的时候，暂停一下。)”讲述的是自己有想使用手机想法的时候，但并非是真的“需要”，这时候停下来思考一下，与本段的主题一致。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Language studies traditionally have paid much attention to verbal and written language. But recently they have begun to consider language without___21___, for people regard nonverbal ___22___ as having meaning. Nonverbal acts either accompany verbal messages or are used independently. They may support or even contradict spoken messages. They are more likely to be used ___23___ because they are habitual and routine behaviors.
In some ___24___, people express more nonverbally than verbally. If you ask an obviously depressed person, “What’s wrong ”, and he answers, “Nothing. I’m fine,” you probably won’t ___25___ him. When an angry person says, “Let’s ___26___ the subject. I don’t want to talk about it anymore!”, actually he hasn’t stopped communicating. His withdrawal and ___27___ continue to convey emotional meaning.
One study showed that 93 percent of the message was communicated by the tone of the ___28___ and facial expressions, while only 7 percent of the speaker’s attitude was conveyed by words. It is ___29___ that we express our emotions and attitudes more nonverbally than verbally.
Nonverbal communication expresses meaning or feeling ___30___ words. Universal emotions, such as happiness, fear, and sadness, are expressed in a ___31___ nonverbal way throughout the world. There are, however, nonverbal differences across cultures that may be a source of ___32___ for foreigners. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression ___33___. It may be acceptable in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these acts of ___34___ may be shocking.
What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. In order to correctly ___35___ another culture’s style of communication, it is necessary to study the “silent language” of that culture.
21. A. words B. learning C. hearing D. records
22. A. skills B. measures C. tests D. behaviors
23. A. secretly B. particularly C. uncommonly D. unconsciously
24. A. competition B. question C. communication D. description
25. A. guess B. believe C. know D. help
26. A. forget about B. regard to C. debate on D. deal with
27. A. patience B. silence C. attention D. reflection
28. A. life B. respect C. voice D. music
29. A. vital B. desirable C. appropriate D. apparent
30 A. with B. like C. beyond D. in
31. A. different B. practical C. similar D. positive
32. A. suggestion B. confusion C. inspiration D. depression
33. A. varies B. disappears C. delays D. matches
34. A. aggression B. courage C. affection D. modesty
35. A. interpret B. direct C. make D. establish
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非言语表达相对于言语表达的广泛运用性及其由于文化差异所造成的表达差异。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言研究历来重视口头语言和书面语言。但是最近他们开始考虑没有字的语言，因为人们认为非言语行为是有意义的。A. words话、字；B. learning学习；C. hearing听觉；D. records记录。根据下文“Nonverbal acts either accompany verbal messages are used”可知，在讲述非言语行为，这正是口头和书面之外的一种语言表达，即没有话语的语言。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言研究历来重视口头语言和书面语言。但是最近他们开始考虑没有字的语言，因为人们认为非言语行为是有意义的。A. skills技巧；B. measures措施；C. tests测验；D. behaviors行为。呼应后文“Nonverbal acts either accompany verbal messages or are used independently. ”此处指非语言行为，故空处表达的是与acts同义的词，即D项behaviors(行为)。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们更有可能被无意识地使用，因为它们是习惯性的和惯例的行为。A. secretly秘密地；B. particularly特别地；C. uncommonly不经常地；D. unconsciously无意识地。根据“because they are habitual and routine behaviors.”可知，它们是习惯性的和惯例的行为，即对外界某种刺激所作出的下意识的习惯性的行为，即被无意识地使用。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些交流中，人们的表达通过非言语多于言语。A. competition竞赛；B. question问题；C. communication交流；D. description描述。根据下句“If you ask an obviously depressed person, “What’s wrong ”, and he answers, “Nothing. I’m fine, ” you probably won’t ___5___ him.”可知，这是在讲述人与人之间的交流，所以在一些交流中，人们用非言语多于言语来表达自己，引出下文对于具体交流的列举。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你问一个明显情绪低落的人，“怎么了 ”，他回答说，“没什么。我很好，”你可能不会相信他。A. guess猜测；B. believe相信；C. know知道；D. help帮助。根据“If you ask an obviously depressed person, “What’s wrong ”, and he answers, “Nothing. I’m fine,””可知，问一个看上去明显情绪很低落的人怎么了，他如果回答没什么他很好，那你可能不会相信。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当一个生气的人说，“让我们忘记这个话题吧，我不想再谈论它了!”事实上他没有停止交流。A. forget about忘记（一件事情）；B. regard to考虑；C. debate on争论……问题；D. deal with处理。根据“I don’t want to talk about it anymore!”可知，一个很生气的人说他不想再谈论这件事了，是想双方忘记这个话题，不要再继续说下去了。故选A。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的退出和沉默继续传达着情感意味。A. patience耐心；B. silence沉默；C. attention注意；D. reflection反映。根据前文“Let’s 　　　6　　　 the subject. I don’t want to talk about it anymore!”可知，这个人不想再谈论这个话题了，由此推知他会保持沉默。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项研究表明，93%的信息是通过语气和面部表情来交流的，而只有7%的说话者的态度是通过言语传达的。A. life生命；B. respect尊重；C. voice声音；D. music音乐。the tone of the voice是固定短语，表示“声音的语气；语调”。根据“while only 7 percent of the speaker’s attitude was conveyed by words.”可知，是传达说话者的态度，通常语气和面部表情是最能传达一个人态度的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显我们表达自己的情绪和态度更多的是以非言语手段而不是言语手段。A. vital必不可少的；B. desirable可取的；C. appropriate合适的；D. apparent明显的。根据上文“One study showed that 93 percent of the message was communicated by the tone of the 　　　8　　　 and facial expressions, while only 7 percent of the speaker’s attitude was conveyed by words.”可知，只有7%的说话者的态度是通过言语来表达的，93%是通过非言语来表达的，这个比例很明显。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：非语言交流表达的意思或感觉超越语言。A. with和；B. like像；C. beyond超越；D. in在里面。根据下句“Universal emotions, such as happiness, fear, and sadness, are expressed in a ___11___ nonverbal way throughout the world.”可知，像幸福、恐惧和悲伤这类普遍的情绪在世界都是可以用非言语方式表达出来，因此非言语交流所表达的意义和感觉有时候是超越言语的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普遍的情绪，如幸福、恐惧和悲伤，在世界各地都以类似的非语言方式表达。A. different不同的；B. practical实际的；C. similar相似的；D. positive积极的。根据下句“There are, however, nonverbal differences across cultures that may be a source of confusion for foreigners.”可知，提到跨文化的非言语表达的差异，根据however可知，出现了转折，推知上句讲述的是相似的非言语表达。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不同文化之间的非语言差异可能会让外国人感到困惑。A. suggestion建议；B. confusion困惑；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. depression沮丧。根据后文提到“在一些国家，男人相互拥抱，女人牵手可能是可以接受的；在其他国家，这些表达喜爱的行为可能令人震惊”说明不同文化之间存在非语言差异，会让外国人感到困惑。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，友谊的感觉无处不在，但他们的表达方式各不相同。A. varies变化；B. disappears消失；C. delays推迟；D. matches匹配。根据后文提到“在一些国家，男人相互拥抱，女人牵手可能是可以接受的；在其他国家，这些表达喜爱的行为可能令人震惊”说明友谊在不同的国家表达方式各不相同。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，男人相互拥抱，女人牵手可能是可以接受的；在其他国家，这些表达喜爱的行为可能令人震惊。A. aggression侵略；B. courage勇气；C. affection喜爱；D. modesty谦虚。根据上文“men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands”可知，男人相互拥抱，女人牵手是表达喜爱的行为，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了正确解读另一种文化的交际方式，有必要对该文化的“无声语言”进行研究。A. interpret解释；B. direct指导；C. make制作；D. establish建立。根据后文“another culture’s style of communication, it is necessary to study the “silent language” of that culture”可知，对该文化的“无声语言”进行研究是为了正确解读另一种文化的交际方式，interpret符合语境。故选A。
第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。答案以选择题形式在敏特中作答。
A. distinguished B. available C. distinct D. crash E. buffeted F. appeal G. prospect
36. Her voice was quiet but every word is clear.
37. There is little possibility of seeing the problem solved if they don’t cooperate with each other.
38. We were not able to stand up, repeatedly struck by the storm during the rough boat trip.
39. Suzhou is a beautiful city where lots of outstanding scholars come from.
40. Why did these cities have so much attraction
41. I am afraid that no one is free now. We are all busy.
42. The virus made my computer break down and I lost three hour’s work.
【答案】36. C 37. G
38. E 39. A
40. F 41. B
42. D
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的声音很平静，但每个字都很清楚。结合句意可知，划线单词clear意为“清楚的”，与C选项“distinct(清楚的)”的意思相近。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果他们不相互合作，问题解决的可能性就很小。结合句意可知，划线单词possibility意为“可能性”，与G选项“prospect(可能性)”的意思相近。故选G项。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：在颠簸的航船中，我们被暴风雨反复袭击，站不起来。结合句意可知，划线短语repeatedly struck意为“反复袭击，与E选项“buffeted(连续猛击)”的意思相近。故选E项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：苏州是一个美丽的城市，有许多优秀的学者。结合句意可知，划线单词outstanding意为“优秀的”，与A选项“distinguished(杰出的)”的意思相近。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：为什么这些城市有如此大的吸引力？结合句意可知，划线单词attraction意为“吸引力”，与F选项“appeal(吸引)”的意思相近。故选F项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：恐怕现在没有人有空。我们都很忙。结合句意可知，划线单词free意为“空闲的”，与B选项“available(有空的)”的意思相近。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：病毒使我的电脑坏了，我损失了三个小时的工作。结合句意可知，划线短语break down意为“坏了”，与D选项“crash(瘫痪，死机)”的意思相近。故选D项。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
短文填词。答案输入敏特，注意单词的大小写和空格。
A Long March-5BY4 carrier rocket blasted off from a launchpad at the Wenchang spaceport in South China’s Hainan province on Monday ___43___ (carry) a second lab module for China’s space station. When in place, the Mengtian lab module ___44___ (complete) the space station’s basic T-shaped structure, ___45___ means that the space station will be able to perform all its designated ___46___ (function). Mengtian is the second lab module for the space station. The ___47___ (one) is the Wentian module which is already docked with the Tianhe core module. ___48___ Wentian is to be used for biological and space life science projects, such as observing the growth of multiple kinds of plants, animals and microbes in space, Mengtian will be used for in-orbit experiments dedicated to physics and material sciences and will focus on micro-gravity experiments.
With Mengtian in place, the space station will be able to host more astronauts. There are three astronauts ___49___ board the space station at the moment. When Shenzhou XV arrives with a change of crew, ___50___ (schedule) for early December, there will be six Chinese astronauts living on the space station for a time until the return of the Shenzhou XIV mission crew members.
Mengtian means “dreaming of heaven” in Chinese. And China’s space station will not only carry the nation’s dream of exploring space, ___51___ that of humankind as ____52____ whole when the ISS (国际空间站) meets its fiery fate.
【答案】43. carrying
44. will complete
45. which 46. functions
47. first 48. While
49. on 50. scheduled
51. but 52. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是我国长征五号B遥四运载火箭运载着中国空间站的第二个实验舱——梦天实验舱在海南文昌航天发射场点火发射，并介绍了梦天实验藏的发射意义。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，一枚长征五号B遥四运载火箭从海南文昌航天发射场点火发射，此火箭运载着中国空间站的第二个实验舱——梦天实验舱。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，carry与逻辑主语A Long March-5B Y4 carrier rocket之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填carrying。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：梦天实验舱会使中国空间站形成“T”字构型，这意味着空间站将能够执行所有指定的功能。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语When in place可知，此处表示将来的时间，应用一般将来时，complete与句子主语the Mengtian lab module之间为主动关系。故填will complete。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：梦天实验舱会使中国空间站形成“T”字构型，这意味着空间站将能够执行所有指定的功能。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面句子内容，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：梦天实验舱会使中国空间站形成“T”字构型，这意味着空间站将能够执行所有指定的功能。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，function是可数名词，前有all修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填functions。
【47题详解】
考查序数词。句意：第一个是已经与天和核心舱完成对接的问天实验舱。分析句子结构可知，根据句意可知，此处应用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：“问天”将用于生物和太空生命科学项目研究，如观察多种植物、动物和微生物在太空中的生长，“梦天”则将用于物理和材料科学的在轨实验，尤其是微重力实验。此处对比两件事物，意为“……而……”，应用连词while，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：目前空间站中有三名宇航员。固定短语on board意为“在空间站”。故填on。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当12月初神舟十五号抵达时，宇航员将会在太空交接，届时六名中国宇航员将在空间站上共同生活一段时间，直到神舟十四号宇航员返回地球。固定短语be scheduled for意为“被安排在某个时间或日期进行”，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词形式，作状语。故填scheduled。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国的空间站不仅承载着中国探索太空的梦想，也将在国际空间站退役后承载整个人类的梦想。固定句型“not only...but also...”，其中also可以省略，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的空间站不仅承载着中国探索太空的梦想，也将在国际空间站退役后承载整个人类的梦想。固定短语as a whole意为“作为一个整体，总体上”。故填a。
第四节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据句意选择正确的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空，有两个短语是多余的。注意单词的大小写和空格。
the instant take up set aside place emphasis on get through in favor of pick up benefit from appeal to be crucial to
53. It is universally acknowledged that reputation ______ the private-client business.
54. Peter ______ his post as the head of the travel agency last month.
55. You will see the lightning ______ it happens, but you will hear the sound of the thunder later.
56. Many of the things we now ______ would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
57. It’s much wise to ______ some time to accompany parents to do something more meaningful.
58. Now the government in Fuzhou ______ the people to take nucleic acid test on time due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
59. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t ______.
60. While listening, you can nod your head to show you are ______ his or her views.
【答案】53. is crucial to
54. took up
55. the instant
56. benefit from
57. set aside
58. is appealing to
59. get through
60. in favor of
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，声誉对私人客户业务至关重要。根据“the private-client business”以及句意“对……至关重要”可知应填be crucial to，根据上文可知为一般现在时，主语为reputation，谓语用单数。故填is crucial to。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：彼得上个月开始担任这家旅行社的负责人。根据“his post as the head of the travel agency”以及句意“担任”可知应填take up，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时。故填took up。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：闪电发生的那一刻，你会看到闪电，但稍后你会听到雷声。根据“You will see the lightning”以及语境“一……就……”可知应填the instant，引导时间状语从句，故填the instant。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在受益的许多东西都不会出现。根据“but for Thomas Edison”以及句意“受益”可知应填benefit from，结合now可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填benefit from。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：留出一些时间陪父母做一些更有意义的事情是明智的。根据“some time to accompany parents”以及句意“留出”可知应填set aside，此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，空处应填动词原形。故填set aside。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于新冠肺炎大流行，福州市政府正呼吁人们按时进行核酸检测。根据“the people to take nucleic acid test”以及句意“呼吁”可知应填appeal to，结合now可知表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is appealing to。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但都打不通。根据“I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t”以及句意“接通”可知应填get through，couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填get through。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在倾听的时候，你可以点头表示你赞成他或她的观点。根据“you can nod your head to show”以及句意“赞成”可知应填be in favor of，故填in favor of。
第五节根据课文，按照要求完成句子。每空不超过5个词。答案工整书写在答题卡上，按要求上传敏特。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
61. To me, greatness means ______ society.
对我来说，伟大意味着对社会做出巨大贡献。
【答案】 making great contributions to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“做出巨大贡献”可知短语为make great contributions to，且上文为短语mean doing sth.。故填making great contributions to。
62. ______, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。(spread)
【答案】Spreading out before me
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语作状语；表示“铺开”可用spread out来表示，与逻辑主语 branches of the Rapa River为主动关系，故用现在分词形式；表示“在我面前”的短语为 before me。首字母大写。故填Spreading out before me。
63. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily ______ new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。(absence)
【答案】 in the absence of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“没有”以及提示词absense可知为短语in the absence of。故填in the absence of。
64. Being in such a beautiful and wild place ______ to be alive.
身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。(make的复合结构)
【答案】makes me feel blessed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词固定短语。表示“让某人……”应用make复合结构，make sb. do sth.，表示“感到幸运”应用feel blessed；此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填makes me feel blessed。
65. Body language ______.
肢体语言因文化而异。(vary)
【答案】vary from culture to culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，表示“因……而异”应为vary from…to…，表示“文化”应为culture，且结合句意可知，该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处应使用一般现在时，vary与主语body languages之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填vary from culture to culture。
第四部分写作(满分25分)
66. 随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品成为我们日常生活的必需品，如手机（mobile phone）、数码相机（digital camera）等。请以My Favourite Invention为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：
1.你喜欢的科技产品；
2.喜欢的理由。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone,
I’d like to make a speech with the title: My Favourite Invention.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】Hello, everyone,
I’d like to make a speech with the title: My Favourite Invention. Nowadays, various electronic products are springing up, making our life easy and efficient, among which my favourite invention is the mobile phone.
Compared with other electronic products, the mobile phone has become part of our life. As it combines the function of the telephone and the computer, we can keep in touch with our friends either by telephone or through WeChat. Additionally, we can almost do anything by means of a mobile phone, such as writing essays, distance learning, remote controlling over other electronic products, taking pictures, even seeing the doctor. What’s more, more uses will be integrated into the mobile phone, which hence will make it become the control center of our whole life.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以My Favourite Invention为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：1.你喜欢的科技产品；2.喜欢的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
如今：nowadays→at present
各种各样的：various→varied
另外：additionally→moreover
另外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Compared with other electronic products, the mobile phone has become part of our life.
拓展句：When we compare the mobile phone with other electronic products, we find the mobile phone has become part of our life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays, various electronic products are springing up, making our life easy and efficient, among which my favourite invention is the mobile phone. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, more uses will be integrated into the mobile phone, which hence will make it become the control center of our whole life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)福州三中2022—2023学年第一学期阶段性学科居家检测
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Ride the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Check the new bike.
2. What did the man do before 9:00 last night
A. He slept for a while. B. He wrote the paper. C. He watched TV.
3. Why was the offer refused
A. It wasn’t fit for the market.
B. It was rather low.
C. It was a bit high.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner.
B. Use the old recipes tonight.
C. Do a chemistry experiment.
5. What’s the man’s decision
A. Walking to the next stop.
B. Waiting for the bus.
C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call Louis Catering
A. For food and drinks. B. For an invitation. C. For conference rooms.
7. How many people will attend the party
A. 108. B. 112. C. 120.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man going to Canada for
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers do next
A. Pack clothes. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Prepare materials.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who works in the power company
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.
11. How will the girl go to the power company
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
12. What is the girl going to do first
A. Get ready for a picnic. B. Visit the manager. C. Chat with the workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the competition try to find this year
A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer.
14. How should people enter the competition
A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.
15. When does the sports hall close this week
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm.
16. What do we know about the new swimming pool
A. It is bigger than the old one.
B. It will be free for the first week.
C It will be open earlier than planned.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does CyberEdit aim to do
A. Supply funding for businessmen.
B. Edit documents for Wired magazine.
C. Offer students computer editing services.
18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first
A. Four. B. Five. C Ten
19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit
A. It got good publicity. B. It promised big returns. C. It employed 50 students.
20 When is the best time for people to develop a business
A. After they graduate from college.
B. When they have the idea.
C. After they have rich social experience.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amphibian (两栖动物) species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss, pollution, and disease. FrogWatch trainings cover the importance of amphibians in the environment, how monitoring our local frog population helps to protect them, factors to consider in choosing a site to monitor, how to identify frog species by their calls and how to report findings to FrogWatch USA. Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA, and help save our frogs!
Date: Saturday, June 4, 1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
Price: $10household (includes up to 2 adults and 2 children age 8+)
Training instruction:
FrogWatch trainings cover the importance of amphibians in the environment. The instruction focuses on how to:
1. monitor our local frog population to protect the species;
2. determine factors when choosing a site to monitor;
3. recognize frog species by their calls;
4. report findings to FrogWatch USA.
After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes, and collecting /submitting data on what they hear. Data collected will be added to a national FrogWatch USA database. In 2020, Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those 900 observations, FrogWatchers, heard more than 1,220 frog choruses.
Questions: Contact Programs@rwpzoo.org or call (401)785-3510 ext. 358.
Please note: FrogWatch trainings will cover a large amount of information and protocols (规程). While FrogWatching is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the trainings are designed for interested older children and adults.
1. How can you tell frog species apart
A. By their colors. B. By their shapes. C. By their voices. D. By their sizes.
2. What will FrogWatchers do at FrogWatch
A. To collect data about frogs. B. To set up a database for frogs.
C. To take a test on frog knowledge. D. To guard frog habitats once a week.
3. What should be noted for the FrogWatch trainings
A. Frogs need to be watched by a family.
B. It is dangerous to watch frogs at night.
C. Small children aren’t suitable for trainings.
D. People have to take notes about frog information.
B
Sam is autistic. Thus, dining out can be tricky. Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise during restaurant dining. So he has a solution: overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own. Faced with a possibility of dining alone all the time, I decided to work on dining skills at a trendy new spot early one Tuesday night.
To my delight, we arrived at an empty restaurant. So far, so good. Everything went well until two older and elegantly-dressed women entered. They were seated two tables away from us. I felt a sense of impending doom.
The women began to chat, paying little notice to us. Sam happily took this as his cue(暗示) to start talking and drown them out. I leaned into Sam and asked for a quiet voice, but unfortunately Sam had left that voice at home.
I glanced at the neighboring table, knowing we wouldn’t go unnoticed much longer. I quickly used Plan B: eat quickly and leave. Sam, who normally inhales food, suddenly embraced the concept of leisurely dining and refused to rush — all while chattering away endlessly.
“SHUSH!” I said, a little annoyed. Sam responded by giggling loudly. “Be quiet!”
Now the two women were watching us. The older of the two women leaned over. “Here it comes!” I thought. She completely surprised me when she said, “Honey, stop shushing that boy. He has something important to say. I have friends that talk way more than he does, and they aren’t nearly as interesting.”
Then she asked Sam, “Now, boy, Don’t you listen to your mom. You talk as much as you want. I want to hear everything you have to say.” Turning to me, she added, “You have a delightful boy. Relax and enjoy your dinner—and don’t let him skip the chocolate cake. It’s unmissable.”
I will always remember those two lovely ladies. Their kindness meant the world to a stressed-out mom. Wherever they are, we’re sending them lots of love and hopes for chocolate cake.
4. What can we learn about the author and Sam from paragraph 1
A. Few like to have dinner with them. B. Sam suffers physically and mentally.
C. The author has no idea how to dine out. D. Sam enjoys talking loudly when dining out.
5. How did the author feel about their being noticed by the two women
A. Thrilled. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. D. Embarrased.
6. What did one of the women suggest Sam do
A. Express himself freely. B. Follow his mom’s order.
C. Listen to everything she said. D. Relax and enjoy the dinner.
7. What could be the most suitable title for the passage
A. My Autistic Son. B. Chocolate Cake.
C. Two Helping hands. D. The Pleasure of Eating.
C
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs — jobs that make the most of workers’ natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
8. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to take care of the AI machines.
B. The relations between workers and jobs.
C. The human’s fears in the age of AI.
D. Human experiences were replaced by AI.
9. What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage
A. Those that mainly have the economic benefits.
B. The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.
C. Those that make full use of workers’ motivation.
D. The ones that don’t bring new problems to workers.
10. How do news media respond to the development of AI
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Unknown.
11. What will the author probably talk about next
A. The future jobs humans will do.
B. The application of AI in the future.
C. The ways that humans do jobs.
D. The proper attitude towards AI.
D
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to P l Liljeb ck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeb ck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
12. What is one feature of Eelume
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station.
D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
13. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles
A. They are too costly to maintain.
B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work.
D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
14. What can be expected of Eelume in the future
A. It will require no further tests.
B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C. It will be put on the market in 2027.
D. It will face a lot of competitors.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So many people are feeling burnt out and “phone-overwhelmed.” Smartphones definitely aren’t “evil” or “bad”, and people of all ages are struggling to find a “balance”. What’s the solution Actually you don’t necessarily need to flush your brand new iPhone down the toilet or vow to never. Things don’t have to be that black or white. ___16___ Here are a few simple steps that I suggest.
1. Make a plan. If you want to earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal. You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage. Choose specific times(say, 8 a. m. , 12 p. m. , and 4 p. m. ) when you intend to check in to read texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. ___17___
2. ___18___ If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every-time “something happens”, it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused on whatever you’re trying to do—you’ll be tempted to check in and see what’s up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications. Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone completely. If you’re concerned that you might miss something important, you can create a “call filter” so that certain people’s calls come through even if your phone is on “silent”. That way you can rest easy, knowing that you will never miss something that is truly urgent.
3. Make dinnertime a phone-free zone. For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place. Make dinner a special, sacred time. No phones at the table. ___19___ Even if you’re dining alone, set your laptop or phone aside and enjoy your meal without techie distractions.
4. Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now ” ___20___ Check in with yourself and see what you want. Do you seek out company Do you want some excitement or entertainment Inspiration Attention Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to give it to yourself. Take a walk or pop by a friend’s house just to say “hi”. Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn’t that appealing anymore.
A. Listen to your phone call carefully.
B. Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest.
C. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.
D. No matter what kinds of feelings come up, taking some phone-free time is a valuable experience that can teach you a lot about yourself.
E. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.
F. When you feel the urge to check your phone, and you don’t really “need” to, pause for a moment.
G. But you can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations with technology.
第三部分语言运用
第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Language studies traditionally have paid much attention to verbal and written language. But recently they have begun to consider language without___21___, for people regard nonverbal ___22___ as having meaning. Nonverbal acts either accompany verbal messages or are used independently. They may support or even contradict spoken messages. They are more likely to be used ___23___ because they are habitual and routine behaviors.
In some ___24___, people express more nonverbally than verbally. If you ask an obviously depressed person, “What’s wrong ”, and he answers, “Nothing. I’m fine,” you probably won’t ___25___ him. When an angry person says, “Let’s ___26___ the subject. I don’t want to talk about it anymore!”, actually he hasn’t stopped communicating. His withdrawal and ___27___ continue to convey emotional meaning.
One study showed that 93 percent of the message was communicated by the tone of the ___28___ and facial expressions, while only 7 percent of the speaker’s attitude was conveyed by words. It is ___29___ that we express our emotions and attitudes more nonverbally than verbally.
Nonverbal communication expresses meaning or feeling ___30___ words. Universal emotions, such as happiness, fear, and sadness, are expressed in a ___31___ nonverbal way throughout the world. There are, however, nonverbal differences across cultures that may be a source of ___32___ for foreigners. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression ___33___. It may be acceptable in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these acts of ___34___ may be shocking.
What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. In order to correctly ___35___ another culture’s style of communication, it is necessary to study the “silent language” of that culture.
21. A. words B. learning C. hearing D. records
22. A. skills B. measures C. tests D. behaviors
23. A. secretly B. particularly C. uncommonly D. unconsciously
24. A. competition B. question C. communication D. description
25. A. guess B. believe C. know D. help
26. A. forget about B. regard to C. debate on D. deal with
27. A. patience B. silence C. attention D. reflection
28. A. life B. respect C. voice D. music
29. A. vital B. desirable C. appropriate D. apparent
30. A. with B. like C. beyond D. in
31. A. different B. practical C. similar D. positive
32. A. suggestion B. confusion C. inspiration D. depression
33. A. varies B. disappears C. delays D. matches
34. A. aggression B. courage C. affection D. modesty
35. A. interpret B. direct C. make D. establish
第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。答案以选择题形式在敏特中作答。
A. distinguished B. available C. distinct D. crash E. buffeted F. appeal G. prospect
36. Her voice was quiet but every word is clear.
37. There is little possibility of seeing the problem solved if they don’t cooperate with each other.
38. We were not able to stand up, repeatedly struck by the storm during the rough boat trip.
39. Suzhou is a beautiful city where lots of outstanding scholars come from.
40. Why did these cities have so much attraction
41. I am afraid that no one is free now. We are all busy.
42. The virus made my computer break down and I lost three hour’s work.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
短文填词。答案输入敏特，注意单词的大小写和空格。
A Long March-5BY4 carrier rocket blasted off from a launchpad at the Wenchang spaceport in South China’s Hainan province on Monday ___43___ (carry) a second lab module for China’s space station. When in place the Mengtian lab module ___44___ (complete) the space station’s basic T-shaped structure, ___45___ means that the space station will be able to perform all its designated ___46___ (function). Mengtian is the second lab module for the space station. The ___47___ (one) is the Wentian module which is already docked with the Tianhe core module. ___48___ Wentian is to be used for biological and space life science projects, such as observing the growth of multiple kinds of plants, animals and microbes in space, Mengtian will be used for in-orbit experiments dedicated to physics and material sciences and will focus on micro-gravity experiments.
With Mengtian in place, the space station will be able to host more astronauts. There are three astronauts ___49___ board the space station at the moment. When Shenzhou XV arrives with a change of crew, ___50___ (schedule) for early December, there will be six Chinese astronauts living on the space station for a time until the return of the Shenzhou XIV mission crew members.
Mengtian means “dreaming of heaven” in Chinese. And China’s space station will not only carry the nation’s dream of exploring space, ___51___ that of humankind as ____52____ whole when the ISS (国际空间站) meets its fiery fate.
第四节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据句意选择正确的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空，有两个短语是多余的。注意单词的大小写和空格。
the instant take up set aside place emphasis on get through in favor of pick up benefit from appeal to be crucial to
53. It is universally acknowledged that reputation ______ the private-client business.
54. Peter ______ his post as the head of the travel agency last month.
55. You will see the lightning ______ it happens, but you will hear the sound of the thunder later.
56. Many of the things we now ______ would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
57. It’s much wise to ______ some time to accompany parents to do something more meaningful.
58. Now the government in Fuzhou ______ the people to take nucleic acid test on time due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
59. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t ______.
60. While listening, you can nod your head to show you are ______ his or her views.
第五节根据课文，按照要求完成句子。每空不超过5个词。答案工整书写在答题卡上，按要求上传敏特。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
61. To me, greatness means ______ society.
对我来说，伟大意味着对社会做出巨大贡献。
62. ______, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。(spread)
63. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily ______ new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。(absence)
64. Being in such a beautiful and wild place ______ to be alive.
身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。(make的复合结构)
65. Body language ______.
肢体语言因文化而异。(vary)
第四部分写作(满分25分)
66. 随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品成为我们日常生活的必需品，如手机（mobile phone）、数码相机（digital camera）等。请以My Favourite Invention为主题，准备一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：
1.你喜欢科技产品；
2.喜欢的理由。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone,
I’d like to make a speech with the title: My Favourite Invention
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.