上海英语九年级上册期中专练-短文选词填空（含解析）考试试卷

上海英语九年级上册期中专练-短文选词填空（含解析）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）
A．valuable B．dramatic C． organize D．matter E. develop
Do you struggle to leave your phone alone Who are you communicating with when you pick up your phone Are you using it to stay in touch with the people who really 1 to you Try to remember to put your closest friends and family members first. Perhaps it’s important to 2 a video call with your grandparents or a cousin who lives far away. Or maybe you use it to send a message to your best friend.
These communications can help build and 3 your most important relationships, making things even more special when you next see each other face to face. On the other hand, you might decide to spend less of your 4 time on certain other people. They could include people you don’t know, and who aren’t as important to you.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．avoid B．case C． create D．simply E. contact
Why do you need to look at it Is it ringing Have you just received a message or update Do you need to 5 somebody or take some photos There are lots of good reasons why phones are useful. But sometimes you might use your phone 6 to give yourself something to do.
You might pick it up because you’re bored or want to 7 a difficult conversation, you don’t want to look someone in the eye, or just want something to do with your hands. If that’s the 8 , perhaps you should ask yourself why. What could you do to better deal with the situation without reaching for your device A little thought could go a long way toward happier, more productive phone habits.
（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
A) ready B) worked C) rushed D) in return E) unhappy
A growing number of scientists and engineers are looking for jobs in China. Most of them have 9 overseas for many years. More than 200 overseas Chinese took part in a two-day meeting in Shenzhen.
Some of them, who still had luggage with them, 10 to the meeting in the morning. China will be a better place for them to develop their skills. And 11 , they will bring high skills to China.
Hui Wenhua is one of them. He has worked for a chemical company in New Jersey, United States, for 18 years. He was a chief scientist in the company. The 62-year-old said he is not 12 to retire.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A) costs B) sent C) needed D) still E) knowledge
“After reading media reports about heavy chemical pollution in China, I realized that I can help with my 13 ,” he said. Most workshops in China 14 use a traditional machine that hurts the environment and increases workers’risk of lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).
“Many companies in China treat pollutants secretly, because they don’t want to spend money on pollution treatment,” Hui said. And he said the technique being used in the US, which he can help introduce to China, creates no pollution. It also saves 15 and improves product durability(耐久度). Hui said 80 million yuan is 16 to introduce the machine and bring his team of five researchers to China.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
（2022春·上海长宁·九年级统考期中）
A．volunteer B．experience C． exciting D．disaster E. ordinary
Chris is not a common explorer. He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 17 and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 18 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people.
At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 19 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 20 in tropical diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．agree with B．get on well with C． comfortable D．difference E. emergent
When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another 21 task, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a 22 life and a good pay to MSF According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 23 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 24 to people’s lives.
（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.
A．get close to B．cleaner C． consider D．make sure E. get into
The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel, 25 you know where the fire escape is. When you can’t find any way out, try to 26 a window and shout for help. If you find a big fire burning in your home, get out right away. When you get out in the smoke, try to crawl on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be 27 near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.
Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people rushing to reach a door. The exits may be blocked. So it’s always good to 28 all the possible ways of getting yourself out of the fire.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．improve B．rushing C． quantity D．raise E. quality
When did people start to use fire No one knows, but we know it was a long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very dangerous.
Almost every day we see fire engines 29 through the streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.
In recent years, there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities. What are the causes of fire accidents Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire safety regulations. Others are due to the poor 30 of home electric appliances.
By the way, some people don’t know how to use them properly.
Besides, there are quite a few businesses which focus so much of their attention on profits that they tend to neglect and even ignore fire precautions (防范).
In order to prevent fires, we should first of all 31 people’s awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train professional fire fighters. Finally, we should 32 the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings. In this way, a reliable fire prevention system will be formed.
（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．quiet B．skills C． depend on D．focus E. effective
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home.
So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 33 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 34 others all the time. What can you do Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are.
Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 35 learning environment at home. Some students 36 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
A．less B．divide C． regularly D．For example E. In addition
Learn to be better organized.
It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 37 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 38 difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits.
Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper 39 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 40 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school!
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）
A．many B．uses C． a little D．correctly E. too
Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 41 . The following suggestions will help you a lot.
It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections (联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 42 of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn 43 many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 44 every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.
（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A
A．operations B．worry about C． especially D．at least E. troubles
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of 3 people in the United States. This means they eat less of certain food, 45 fat and sugar. Other people exercise, take medicines, or even have 46 .
Losing weight is not easy, and it can cost a lot of money. But why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight Many people want to look young. Others 47 their health.
Doctors say being overweight is not healthy. Almost 30 million Americans’ weight is 48 20% more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
B
A．disappearing B．rising C． completely D．produce E. screens
Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued to the 49 of their mobiles and laptops. Not only youth but the older generation is also getting addicted to the Internet.
Traditions connect people. It’s up to us to what degree we want to save our traditions. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 50 traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier.
Yes, many traditional skills and many traditions are 51 . But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 52 make tradition die out.
（2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）
A．washed B．thinks C． shocked D．alone E. How about
A man goes into a pet shop and tells the owner that he wants to buy a pet that can do everything. The shop owner suggests a dog. He shakes his head. The owner asks, “ 53 a cat ” “No way! A cat certainly can’t do everything!” The shop owner 54 for a minute. Then says, “I’ve got it! A centipede (蜈蚣) !” The man wonders. “A centipede ” “I can’t imagine a centipede doing everything, but okay…I’ll try. “He brings one home and says to it, “Clean the kitchen.” Thirty minutes later, he walks into the kitchen and…It’s clean! All the dishes and bowls have been 55 dried, and put away, the tables cleaned…He is completely 56 . He says to the centipede, “Go clean the living room.”
A．furniture B．what’s going on C． even D．put on E. ever
Twenty minutes later, he steps into the living room. The floor has been swept, the 57 cleaned and the flowers watered. The man thinks to himself, “It’s the most amazing insect I’ve 58 seen. This really is a pet that I want.” Next he says to the centipede, “Run down to the corner and get me a newspaper.” It walks out the door. 10 minutes later…no centipede…30 minutes later…no centipede. By this point the man is wondering 59 . So he goes out and the centipedes is out there, sitting right outside. The man says, “Hey! I told you to get me a newspaper forty minutes ago. What’s the matter ” The centipede responds, “I’m going to but I don’t have enough shoes to 60 so many feet of mine!”
（2021秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词或词组只能填一次）
A．flying B．colourful C． buy D．chose E. prevents
One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 61 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one, too. His father agreed. So they went to a kite shop and 62 a beautiful one.
With the string (线) in hand, the son started 63 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string 64 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can you cut it ” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．stronger B．stay C． surprise D．slowly E. satisfaction
However, to his 65 , the kite was coming down 66 . They waited for quite some time, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it 67 in the sky because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become 68 by realizing the importance of these things.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）
A．essential B．with C． fight D．linked E. contacted
Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is 69 with your health. Scientists believe that laughing can help your body 70 illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.
There are now more than 1, 000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh your way to happiness. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh 71 each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.”
Laughter is very 72 when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s also good for you.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）
A．spend B．lonely C． friends D．purchase E. almost
In Canada, you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good 73 . Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people 74 around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that 75 every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel 76 . But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．E 6．D 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文第一篇文章告诉我们要和真正关心我们的人保持联系，这些沟通会帮助建立和培养你们最重要的关系；第二篇文章告诉我们应该养成更快乐、更有效率使用手机的习惯。
1．句意：你是在用它与那些对你真正重要的人保持联系吗？matter to you“对你重要”。故填D。
2．句意：也许与你的祖父母或住在远方的表亲组织一次视频通话可能很重要。organize“组织”，固定句式It is＋形容词＋to do sth“做某事是……的”。故填C。
3．句意：这些交流可以帮助你建立和发展最重要的关系。根据“…your most important relationships”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“发展关系”，develop“发展”符合题意，and连接并列的成分，故此空用动词原形。故填E。
4．句意：另一方面，你可能会决定少把宝贵的时间花在某些人身上。根据空后的名词“time”可知，名词应该用形容词修饰，作定语。结合备选词，valuable “宝贵的”符合题意。故填A。
5．句意：你需要联系谁或者拍些照片吗？根据“…somebody”及结合备选词可知，此处表示“联系某人”，contact符合题意。故填E。
6．句意：但有时你可能只是用手机给自己找点事情做。根据“use your phone…to give yourself something to do.”可知，此处表示“只是用手机给自己找点事情做”，simply“只，仅仅”符合题意。故填D。
7．句意：你可能会因为无聊或想避免一场艰难的对话而拿起它。根据“…a difficult conversation”以及结合备选词可知，应该是避免一场艰难的对话。aviod“避免”符合题意。故填A。
8．句意：如果是这样的话，也许你应该问问自己为什么。that’s the case“就是这样”。故填B。
9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的科学家和工程师在中国找工作，他们中很多都在海外工作多年，准备在中国发展，并引进高技能。本文以惠文华为例进行了说明。
9．句意：他们中的大多数人已经在海外工作多年。空处应填动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时，结合“A growing number of scientists and engineers are looking for jobs in China”及语境可知，此处是介绍找工作的这些人中大多数在海外工作多年，worked符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：他们中的一些人还带着行李，早上就赶到了会场。空处缺少谓语动词。根据“who still had luggage with them”可知，带着行李说明很匆忙，rushed“匆忙行事”符合语境，故选C。
11．句意：作为报答，他们将为中国带来高技能。 空处在句中作状语；根据“ China will be a better place for them to develop their skills.”及上文他们中大多数已在海外工作多年可知，应是作为报答，会给这个带来高技能，in return符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：这位62岁的老人说，他还没有准备退休。空处应填形容词作表语；根据下文描述可知，他将引进国外的治理污染技术，结合备选词，此处指不准备退休，be not ready to“不准备……”，故填A。
13．句意：我意识到我的知识能帮上忙。with后应跟名词作宾语。根据“After reading media reports about heavy chemical pollution in China”和“help with my...”及备选词可知，应是用知识帮忙，knowledge符合语境，故选E。
14．句意：在中国，大多数车间仍然使用的都是传统机器，这对环境有害，也增加了工人患肺癌和白血病的风险。分析句子可知，句中其不缺成分，所以应填副词，结合备选词及“use a traditional machine that hurts the environment and increases workers’risk of lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).”可知，此处指仍然使用的传统机器，still符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：它还节省了成本，提高了产品的耐用性。根据“saves”及备选词可知，应是节省了成本，costs符合语境，故选A。
16．句意：他说，引进这台机器并把他的五名研究人员团队带到中国需要8000万人民币。根据“80 million yuan is ... to introduce the machine and bring his team of five researchers to China.”及备选词可知，应是需要8000万元引进及其和研究人员，needed符合语境。故选C。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．E 22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨、工作特点以及这个组织对社会和个人的意义。
17．句意：然而，他的工作有时也会像探险家一样刺激而危险。根据“and dangerous”可知，此空应填形容词原级，结合备选词可知，exciting“激动的，刺激的”符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：无国界医生组织向世界各地派遣训练有素的医生，在战争或灾难后帮助人们。根据“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a...”可知医生们在战争或灾难后帮助人们。disaster“灾难”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿加入无国界医生组织。can后接动词原形，结合备选词可知volunteer“自愿做”符合语境，表示“所有医生都可以为无国界医生组织做志愿者”。故选A。
20．句意：拥有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“Doctors with...in tropical diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知是指拥有热带疾病经验的医生，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故选B。
21．句意：当医生完成一些任务后，他们可能会被派去执行另一项紧急任务，比如地震。此空应填形容词作定语。根据“such as an earthquake.”可知是指紧急任务，emergent“紧急的”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：但医生为什么愿意放弃舒适的生活和高薪而去参加无国界医生组织？此空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词life；根据“a doctor leave a...life and a good pay”可知医生在自己国家有舒适的生活和好的报酬。comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：此外，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处融洽。learn to do sth学会做某事，所以此空应填动词原形，结合选词可知get on well with“与……相处融洽”符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。根据“Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real...to people’s lives.”结合选词可知，此处是固定短语make a difference“产生影响”。故选D。
25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．E 31．D 32．A
【导语】文章主要介绍了火灾发生时人们应做的事情，并表明火很危险，以及其危险的原因和应对措施。
25．句意：如果你要去高层建筑或酒店度假，一定要知道防火梯在哪里。根据“If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel”和“you know where the fire escape is”可知，你要确保你知道防火梯在哪里，结合选项D“确保”符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：当你找不到出路时，试着靠近窗户，大声呼救。根据“When you can’t find any way out”和“a window and shout for help”可知，此处应是靠近窗户大声呼救，只有这样，别人才可能听得到，结合选项A“靠近”符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：当你从烟雾中出来时，试着用手和膝盖爬，因为烟雾会上升，靠近地面的空气会更干净。根据“try to crawl on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be”和“near the floor”可推测出，靠近地面的空气更干净，选项B“更干净”符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：所以，考虑所有可能的方法让自己脱离火灾总是好的。根据“So it’s always good to”和“all the possible ways of getting yourself out of the fire”可知，此处应为考虑所有可能的方法让自己脱离火灾，结合选项C“考虑”符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街道上飞驰。根据“Almost every day we see fire engines”和“through the streets”可推测出，消防车是在街道上飞驰，选项B“猛冲，飞奔”符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：另一些则是由于家用电器质量差。根据“poor”和“of home electric appliances”可知，是家用电器的质量很差，结合选项E“质量”符合语境。故选E。
31．句意：为了预防火灾，我们首先应该提高人们的防火意识。根据“people’s awareness”可知，是提高人们的意识，“提高某人的意识”raise one’s awareness，结合选项D“提高”符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：最后，我们应该改进现有的消防车，为高层建筑增加更多的消防设施。根据“the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings”可知，此处应为改进消防车，结合选项A“改进，提升”符合语境。故选A。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生离开初中步入高中生活，会遇到的一些问题和解决方法。
33．句意：课业可能变得更难，需要更高的技能。此处应填一个名词作宾语，根据“The schoolwork may become more difficult”及结合备选词汇可知此处表示高中生需要更高的技能。故选B。
34．句意：但是，你不能一直依赖他人。分析句子结构及根据“can’t”可知空处应填动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知depend on“依赖”符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：在家里为自己营造一个安静的学习环境。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“learning environment”，根据“Do you need silence...when you are studying.”及结合备选词汇可知quiet“安静的”符合语境。故选A。
36．句意：有些学生早上注意力更集中，有些学生晚上注意力更集中。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据下文“Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.”及结合备选词汇可知focus“集中（注意力于）”符合语境。故选D。
37．句意：尽量把工作分配一下。try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故空处应填一个动词，根据下文“This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”及备选词汇可知divide“分配”符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：如果大项目是一步一步完成的，那么它们看起来就没那么困难了。根据“if they are done step by step”可知，大项目一步步完成后看起来就没那么困难，less“更少地”符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：经常阅读报纸是一个很好的选择。根据“Reading newspaper…is a good choice.”和备选词汇可知，经常阅读报纸是多阅读的表现，regularly“有规律地，经常”符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：此外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的。根据上文“Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.”及“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”结合备选词汇可知，“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”是经常阅读报纸的优点的补充，In addition“此外”符合语境。故选E。
41．D 42．B 43．E 44．C
【导语】本文介绍了学习新单词的方法。
41．句意：要记住并正确使用它们并不容易。根据“It is not easy to remember and use them ...”可知，此处指正确地使用新词；correctly“正确地”符合语境，副词修饰动词“use”。故选D。
42．句意：和他们表达你的想法，并尽可能多地讨论这些单词的用法。根据“the ... of these words”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合所给词，uses“用法”符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：不要试图一次学太多的单词。根据“Don’t try to learn ... many words at one time.”可知，此处指一次性学太多的单词；too符合语境，与many构成结构too many，表示“太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选E。
44．句意：每天学一点，几年后你就会学到很多。根据“you will learn a lot in a few years”和上文一次性不要学太多的单词可知，此处表示每天学一点；a little“一点点”符合语境。故选C。
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．E 50．D 51．A 52．C
【分析】A篇文章主要介绍的是美国人想要减肥的原因以及方法。B篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。
45．句意：这意味着他们少吃某些食物，尤其是脂肪和糖。根据“they eat less of certain food”和“fat and sugar”可知，此处是突出强调要少吃的食物，结合备选词汇，选择especially“特别是，尤其是”。故选C。
46．句意：其他人锻炼、服药，甚至做手术。根据“Other people exercise, take medicines”可知，此处列举的是人们减肥的方法，结合备选词汇，operations“手术”符合语境。故选A。
47．句意：其他人担心他们的健康。根据“Many people want to look young.”可知，此处描述的是人们减肥的原因，由“their health”及备选词汇可知，worry about“担心”符合语境。故选B。
48．句意：近3000万美国人的体重至少比他们的理想体重高20%。根据“20% more than their ideal weight.”可知，此处指的是实际体重比理想体重高至少20%，结合备选词汇，选择at least“至少”。故选D。
49．句意：如今，越来越多的人被手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕吸引住了。根据“more and more people are getting glued to”可知，人们是被手机和电脑屏幕吸引，结合备选词汇，选择sreens“屏幕”。故选E。
50．句意：例如，生产传统服装的工厂或工业已经取代了人力。根据“traditional clothes”可知，传统服装是由工厂生产出来的，结合备选词汇，选择produce“生产”。故选D。
51．句意：是的，许多传统技能和传统正在消失。根据“human labor has been replaced”可知，人工被取代，传统技能和传统在慢慢消失，结合备选词汇，选择disappearing，“消失”。故选A。
52．句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能完全让传统消亡。根据“but it is impossible”可知，让传统完全消亡是不可能的，结合备选词汇，选择completely，“完全地”。故选C。
53．E 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述有一个人，养了一只宠物蜈蚣，蜈蚣能够帮他做很多事情。有一次，他让蜈蚣出去给他拿报纸，但是等了很久他还没回来，他出去问蜈蚣是怎么回事，蜈蚣说它一直在忙着穿鞋的故事。
53．句意：一只猫怎么样？根据“The shop owner suggests a dog. He shakes his head.”可知，店主建议养一只狗，这个人拒绝了，可推知此处宠物店老板建议他买一只猫。How about“怎么样”。故选E。
54．句意：店主想了一会儿。根据题干“‘No way! A cat certainly can’t do everything!’”可知，店主针对顾客的需求思考了一会儿。thinks“思考”。故选B。
55．句意：所有的碗碟都洗干净了。根据“All the dishes and bowls have been…dried” 可知，此处表示所有的碗碟都洗干净了。washed“洗涤”。故选A。
56．句意：他完全震惊了。根据上文“All the dishes and bowls have been…dried, and put away, the tables cleaned”可知，此处是作者对上文蜈蚣把碗碟洗干净表示“震惊”。shocked“震惊的”。故选C。
57．句意：地板扫过了，家具打扫过了，花也浇过了。根据空后“cleaned and the flowers watered”可知，此处表示“家具”打扫过了。furniture“家具”。故选A。
58．句意：这是我见过的最神奇的昆虫。根据“I’ve...seen”可知，此处应该为副词，结合选项可知，ever“曾经”符合语境，意为“这是我见过的最神奇的昆虫”。故选E。
59．句意：到这个时候，这个男人想知道发生了什么。根据“By this point the man is wondering...”可知，此处意为“他想知道是怎么回事”。what’s going on“这是怎么回事”。故选B。
60．句意：我要去，但是我没有足够的鞋子穿这么多脚！根据“I don’t have enough shoes to...”可知，此处表示正在穿鞋。put on“穿”。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，在商店给儿子买了一个风筝，陪儿子放风筝的故事，从而告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展，阻止了我们的成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的事情。通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。
61．句意：当儿子看到天空中布满了各种形状的彩色风筝时，他很兴奋，也想得到一个。根据“the sky filled with...kites in different shapes”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“彩色的”风筝，故选B。
62．句意：所以他们去了风筝店，选择了一个漂亮的风筝。根据“wanted to get one, too. His father agreed. So they went to a kite shop and...a beautiful one.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“选择了”一个漂亮的风筝，故选D。
63．句意：儿子手里拿着风筝线，开始放风筝。根据“With the string (线) in hand, the son started...the kite.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“开始放风筝”，fly a/the kite，故选A。
64．句意：爸爸，似乎绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。根据“the string...the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“绳子阻止了”风筝飞的更高，故选E。
65．句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”以及“it fell onto the grass.”及备选词汇可知，儿子原本以为没有线风筝会飞的更高，所以把线剪掉了，但是没有想到的是风筝却掉下来了，这是令他惊讶的，to his surprise“令他惊讶的是”，故选C。
66．句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。根据“They waited for quite some time, it fell onto the grass.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是风筝慢慢地掉下来了，故选D。
67．句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it...in the sky because the kite itself can’t fly up.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是绳子帮助风筝停留在空中，故选B。
68．句意：通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。根据“We can really grow up and become...by realizing the importance of these things.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是我们会变得更强，故选A。
69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑可以使我们快乐和健康，文中介绍了一个微笑俱乐部，微笑帮助我们互相理解。
69．句意：每个人都喜欢玩得开心，但你知道笑与健康息息相关吗？根据“laughing is...with your health”以及所给词可知笑声和健康有关，be linked with...“和……有关”。故选D。
70．句意：科学家们相信，笑可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病。根据“ can help your body...illness”以及所给词可知微笑帮助身体抵抗疾病，fight“抵抗”符合语境。故选C。
71．句意：我们一起笑，但是永远不要嘲笑其他人。根据“We laugh...each other, but never at each other”以及所给词可知，此处指“一起笑”，laugh with sb.“和某人一起笑”。故选B。
72．句意：当我们与他人交流时，笑声是非常重要的。根据“Laughter is very...”以及所给词可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“笑声很重要”，essential“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
73．C 74．A 75．E 76．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大人喜欢养宠物，并介绍了喜欢养宠物的原因。
73．句意：人们喜欢这些宠物并将它们当为他们的好朋友。根据“People love these pets and have them as their good”以及所给词可知此处要填一个名词，表示“他们的好朋友”，friends“朋友”符合语境。故选C。
74．句意：有些人每月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。根据“around two hundred Canadian dollars”以及所给词可知是花费200加元，spend“花费”符合语境。故选A。
75．句意：你还会发现几乎每个家庭的花园里都有喂鸟器。根据“You will also find that...every family has a bird feeder”以及所给词可知，加拿大人喜欢宠物，所以几乎每家都有喂鸟器，almost“几乎”符合语境。故选E。
76．句意：那么老人会感到孤独。根据“When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life”以及所给词可知，孩子离开家之后，老人会感到孤独，作feel的表语用形容词lonely“孤独的”。故选B。
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