江西省赣州市章贡区2022-2023七年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）考试试卷

江西省赣州市章贡区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
选出画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．am B．thanks C．jacket D．Grace
2．A．fine B．Eric C．Alice D．quilt
3．A．hello B．sofa C．those D．how
4．A．know B．now C．found D．down
5．A．chair B．pear C．dear D．bear
二、单项选择
6．— Where are Bruce's shoes
—_______________
A．Yes, they are.
B．It's on the desk.
C．Sorry, I don't know.
D．No, they aren't.
7．This is my math book, ________ those pens aren’t mine.
A．and B．but C．so D．for
8．—Is this ________ baseball, Jack
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A．your; mine B．her; my C．his; her D．your; hers
9．—Is that your classmate
—No, she is my ________, my uncle’s daughter.
A．cousin B．brother C．sister D．aunt
10．—I can’t find my hat. Is it ________ my room, Mary
—Oh, no. Ha-ha, it’s ________ your head.
A．on; on B．in; on C．under; in D．in; at
11．—My English isn’t good.
—You can ________ your father ________ help.
A．thank; for B．call; at C．ask; for D．e-mail; at
12．Jane is nice to her students. She is _________ at school.
A．middle B．last C．next D．welcome
13．—________ is your brother, Jack
—Oh. He is fine.
A．What B．Where C．How D．Why
三、完形填空
I have a good friend. 14 name is David. One morning he 15 his schoolbag. He’s not happy because（因为）all his books, pens and keys are in 16 . So he has to（不得不） 17 us to help him find it. In the afternoon we look for it in the Lost and Found 18 . We find six items（物品）in it—a watch, three books and 19 schoolbags. The two schoolbags have different（不同的） 20 —one is white and the other is black. David says the white one 21 his and the black one is Mike’s. But he doesn’t know（知道）Mike’s 22 number so I call Mike 23 234-8765. Mike thanks us very much.
14．A．His B．He C．Your D．Her
15．A．loses B．finds C．calls D．spells
16．A．this B．that C．it D．her
17．A．ask B．meet C．thank D．excuse
18．A．picture B．box C．baseball D．dictionary
19．A．five B．four C．three D．two
20．A．photos B．keys C．colors D．names
21．A．am B．are C．is D．be
22．A．card B．school C．ID D．phone
23．A．for B．at C．in D．of
四、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
on, bookcase, help, my, tidy, telephone, what, she, room, comes, be
Good morning! I am Mary and this is my sister Sally. Welcome to our 24 . Well, it is nice and tidy. This is my table and a 25 is on it. It is red and the number is 578-2554. Sally and I always do homework 26 the table and she always 27 me with my homework. Next to（紧靠）the table is a white 28 . Some English books are in it. Two beds are in the room. That is Sally’s. 29 schoolbag and clock are on it. This is 30 . My hat and my jacket are on it. 31 are those on the floor They are toys. They are Linda’s. Linda is our sister. She is five and she is not 32 . And her toys 33 everywhere. “Where are my toys ” She always 34 to ask for them.
五、阅读单选
First name: Jack Family name: Green Age（年龄）: 11 Phone number: 2894567 Favorite thing（最喜欢的物品）: a black watch Family members（成员）: his father, his mother, his sister
First name: Gina Family name: Smith Age: 11 Phone number: 5674598 Favorite thing: a yellow jacket Family members: her grandma, her parents, her brother
First name: Paul Family name: Jackson Age: 12 Phone number: 6815698 Favorite thing:a white model plane Family members: his father, his mother, his two sisters
First name: Kate Family name: Miller Age: 12 Phone number: 8206789 Favorite thing: a blue schoolbag Family members: her grandparents, her parents, her brother
35．What color is Jack’s watch
A．Black. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Blue.
36．How many people are there in Gina’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Which of the following is true according to（根据）the chart（表格）
A．Jack and Paul are 11.
B．Kate has a brother.
C．Yellow jacket is Kate’s favorite
D．Gina’s telephone number is 5674698.
Dear Alan,
How are you Here’s a picture of my classroom.
I am in Class Six, Grade One in our school. This is my classroom. 15 desks and 30 chairs are in it. They are for my classmates and me. You can see a yellow desk in the front（前面）of the classroom. It is for my teacher. A clock is on the wall. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China. A pencil box and some books are on my desk. What’s in the pencil box A blue pen and a yellow pen, a pencil and a ruler are in it.
What about your classroom
Yours,
Lawrence
38．What does the underlined word（画线的单词）“It” refers to（指代）
A．the chairs B．the map of China C．the classroom D．the yellow desk
39．How many desks can you see in the classroom
A．15 B．30 C．45 D．16
40．What’s on the wall of the classroom
A．A map of England. B．A clock and a map.
C．A map and a picture. D．A picture and a clock.
41．What is NOT in the pencil box
A．A blue pen. B．A ruler. C．A pencil. D．A black pen.
42．What is the letter（信件）about
A．A family. B．A school. C．A classroom. D．A teacher.
Do you know English people’s family names Everyone（每个人）has a family name. But what does it mean（意思是） What do family names come from
First, some family names are from the place of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake（树林或湖）. Second, family names are from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Mr. Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of Jack.
43．Where do some family names come from
①people’s jobs
②people’s dreams
③their fathers’ given names
④the place of people’s homes
A．①②③ B．①② C．①③④ D．②③④
44．What does the word “place” mean（意思是）in Chinese
A．地点 B．方向 C．角度 D．物品
45．Who may（可能）be the father of “Tom Jackson”
A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Jasper. D．Daniel.
46．How many family names are mentioned（提到）
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Cook B．Jack’s Father
C．Hill and Lake D．English People’s Family Names
六、阅读还原7选5
Paul is from a big family. He has kind grandparents. 48 The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. 49 Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace and Helen. Grace is 14 and Helen is 12. 50 They love their school and feel happy to go to school every day.
Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents’ home. 51 In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents. Grace and Helen are between their grandmother and their grandfather. 52 Oh, he is on his father’s shoulder（肩膀）.
A．Who is Paul
B．Where is Paul
C．Paul has a sister.
D．Paul has an uncle and an aunt.
E．They are students of No. 5 High School.
F．They have a good time and take a picture.
G．His grandparents have a son and a daughter.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
53．The white jacket is .（she）
54．Anna must （find）her dog.
55．—Where my pens （be）
—They’re under the chair.
56．Here are some （radio）for the students.
57．—Peter, your hat is in your （grandparent）room.
—Oh, thanks, Mum. They are in their room.
八、改写句子
58．That is my friend.（改为复数句）
are my .
59．These are Jenny’s books.（改为一般疑问句）
Jenny’s books
60．The map is on the wall.（改为否定句）
The map on the wall.
九、同义句转化
61．These are my pencils.（改为同义句）
These are .
十、划线部分提问
62．The girl in red is my cousin.（对划线部分提问）
the girl in red
十一、补全对话7选5
选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两个多余选项。（每小题1分）
A: Excuse me, Jack. I lost my pen in the school library this afternoon.
B: Your pen 63
A: It’s black.
B: Oh, Ann found a black pen there. 64
A: Ann Who is she
B: 65 She is in Class Four.
A: OK, thanks. Where is she now
B: 66 You can call her first.
A: What’s her telephone number
B: 67
A: Thanks for your help.
B: You’re welcome.
A．It’s 068-9936.
B．The pen is mine.
C．She is my friend.
D．What color is it？
E．I don’t know her.
F．I think she is at home.
G．You can ask her for it.
十二、材料作文
68．假如你是Tom Miller，请根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你自己。
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于60，短文开头已给出，不计入总次数。
Name Age School Telephone number Family members Hobbies Room
Tom Miller 13 精英中学 83168024 家里有六口人，爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和自己 I like…… 我的房间小但是整齐。铅笔盒是蓝色的，在书桌上；有几个球在椅子下面；全家福照片在墙上。
参考词汇：精英中学 Jingying Middle School
Hello, everyone! I’m Tom Miller.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．am/ m/；thanks/θ ks/；jacket/d kit/；Grace/greis/。根据音标可知D选项划线部分发音/ei/与其他选项划线部分发音/ /不同，故选D。
2．fine/fain/；Eric/erik/；Alice/ lis/；quilt/kwilt/。根据音标可知A选项划线部分发音/ai/与其他选项划线部分发音/i/不同。故选A。
3．hello/h 'l u/；sofa/s uf /；those/ uz/；how/hau/。根据音标可知D选项划线部分发音/au/与其他选项划线部分发音/ u/不同。故选D。
4．know/n u/；now/nau/；found/faund/；down/daun/。根据音标可知A选项划线部分发音/ u/与其他选项划线部分发音/au/不同。故选A。
5．chair/t e /；pear/pe /；dear/di /；bear/be /。根据音标可知C选项划线部分发音/i /与其他选项划线部分发音/e /不同。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯的鞋子在哪？——对不起，我不知道。问句是特殊疑问句，不能用Yes, No来回答，首先排除A,D；shoes为名词的复数，不能用it替代，B答案也不对，故答案选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：这是我的数学书，但那些笔不是我的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；for为了。“This is my math book”与“those pens aren’t mine”是转折关系，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——Jack，这是你的棒球吗？——不，它不是。它是她的。
考查代词辨析和名词性物主代词。your你的；her她的；his他的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this…baseball, Jack”可知是询问正面对的人Jack，应用your；根据“No, it isn’t. It’s…”可知不是Jack本人的棒球，是别人的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除mine，应用hers。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——那是你的同学吗？——不，她是我的表妹，我叔叔的女儿。
考查名词辨析。cousin表亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；aunt阿姨。根据“my uncle’s daughter”可知，和叔叔的女儿是表亲关系，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的帽子了。Mary，它在我的房间里吗？——哦，不。哈哈，它在你的头上。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；under在下面；at在。根据“my room”可知，第一空指在房间里，所以第一空填in。根据“your head”可知，第二空指在头上，所以第二空填on，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我的英语不好。——你可以向你父亲求助。
考查动词短语辨析。thank…for因……感谢；call…at给某人打电话；ask…for向某人要求；e-mail…at向某人发邮件。根据“My English isn’t good”及help可知，英语不好所以需要求助，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：简对她的学生很好。她在学校很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。middle中间的；last最后的；next下一个；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Jane is nice to her students”可知，对学生很好，所以她很受欢迎，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的兄弟怎么样？——噢。他很好。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么 ；Where哪里；How怎么样；Why为什么。由“He is fine”可知，问的是对方最近过得怎么样。故选C。
14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的好朋友David早上把书包弄丢了，David请求作者和朋友们去帮他找书包。下午他们在失物招领处找到了David的书包，同时发现Mike的书包也在那里，于是打电话告诉Mike他的书包在失物招领处。
14．句意：他的名字叫David.。
His他的；He他；Your你的；Her她的。根据“I have a good friend...name is David.”可知，此处指的是他的名字，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故选A。
15．句意：一天早上，他丢了书包。
loses丢失；finds找到，发现；calls打电话；spells拼写。根据“us to help him find it.”可知，他把书包弄丢了，故选A。
16．句意：他不高兴，因为他所有的书、钢笔和钥匙都在里面。
this这个；that那个；it它；her她。空处指代的是前面提到的那个书包，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选C。
17．句意：所以他不得不让我们帮他找到它。
ask请求，要求；meet遇见；thank谢谢；excuse原谅。根据“us to help him find it”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选A。
18．句意：下午，我们在失物招领箱里找到了它。
picture照片；box箱子，盒子；baseball棒球；dictionary词典。根据常识可知，丢了的东西放在失物招领箱里等着失主来认领。box符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：我们在里面发现了六件东西——一块手表，三本书和两个书包。
five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“The two schoolbags”可知，是两个书包，故选D。
20．句意：这两个书包有不同的颜色——一个是白色的，另一个是黑色的。
photos照片；keys钥匙；colors颜色；names名字。根据“one is white and the other is black.”可知，颜色不同，故选C。
21．句意：David说白色的是他的，黑色的是Mike的。
am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数；be动词原形。主语是the white one，be动词用is，故选C。
22．句意：但是他不知道Mike的电话号码，所以我打234-8765给Mike。
card卡片；school学校；ID身份证件；phone电话。根据“234-8765”可知，应该是电话号码，故选D。
23．句意：但是他不知道Mike的电话号码，所以我打234-8765给Mike。
for为了；at在；in在……中；of……的。call sb at+号码，故选B。
24．room 25．telephone 26．on 27．helps 28．bookcase 29．Her 30．mine
31．What 32．tidy 33．are 34．comes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹的房间。
24．句意：欢迎来到我们的房间。根据“Welcome to our”及“Well, it is nice and tidy.”可知，房间又好又干净，room“房间”，根据it可知，此空应填单数名词，故填room。
25．句意：这是我的桌子，一台电话在它的上面。根据“It is red and the number is 578-2554.”可知，电话再桌子上，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填telephone。
26．句意：萨莉和我总是在桌子上做作业，她总是帮助我做作业。根据“do homework… the table”可知，在桌子上做作业，on“在上面”，故填on。
27．句意：萨莉和我总是在桌子上做作业，她总是帮助我做作业。根据“me with my homework”可知，此处是help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填helps。
28．句意：桌子旁边是一个白色的书柜。根据“Some English books are in it.”可知，此处指桌子旁是书柜，bookcase“书柜”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填bookcase。
29．句意：她的书包和闹钟在它上面。此空指代Sally的书包，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her，故填Her。
30．句意：这是我的（床）。根据“My hat and my jacket are on it”可知，此处指我的床。此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词作表语，故填mine。
31．句意：地板上的那些是什么？根据“They are toys.”可知，对物提问用疑问词what，故填What。
32．句意：她五岁，她不整洁。根据“And her toys … everywhere”可知，玩具到处都是，说明她不整洁，tidy“整洁的”，故填tidy。
33．句意：她的玩具到处都是。此处是主系表结构，此空缺少系动词，主语toys是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
34．句意：她总是来询问它们。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词，备选词come“来”符合，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填comes。
35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个孩子的个人信息和家庭信息。
35．细节理解题。根据“First name: Jack ”及“Favorite thing（最喜欢的物品）: a black watch”可知，手表是黑色的，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“First name: Gina ”及“Family members: her grandma, her parents, her brother”可知，家里一共有五口人，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“First name: Kate”及“Family members: her grandparents, her parents, her brother”可知，Kate有一个哥哥，故选B。
38．D 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文主要是Lawrence写信给Alan介绍自己的教室。
38．词义猜测题。根据“You can see a yellow desk in the front（前面）of the classroom. It is for my teacher.”可知，黄色的桌子是给老师的，所以it指代“the yellow desk”，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“15 desks and 30 chairs are in it. They are for my classmates and me. You can see a yellow desk in the front（前面）of the classroom”可知，一共可以看见16张桌子，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“A clock is on the wall. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China.”可知，时钟和地图在墙上，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“What’s in the pencil box A blue pen and a yellow pen, a pencil and a ruler are in it.”可知，铅笔盒里有蓝色和黄色的钢笔，一支铅笔和一把尺子，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“How are you Here’s a picture of my classroom.”可知，信件是关于教室的，故选C。
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人姓的由来。
43．细节理解题。根据“First, some family names are from the place（地点）of people’s homes.”和“Second, family names are from a person’s job.”以及“Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names.”可知，英国人的姓来自人们居住的地方，人们的工作和父亲的名字。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，place指人们住的地方。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you will know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，如果你听到“Jackson”这个姓，你就会知道他是杰克的儿子。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“his family name may be Hill.”和“In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake,”和“If a person is a cook, he may be Mr. Cook.”以及“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’,”可知，文章一共列举了五个姓。故选D。
47．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know English people’s family names ”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国人姓的由来。故选D。
48．G 49．C 50．E 51．F 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了保罗的大家庭。
48．根据上文“He has kind grandparents. ”可知下文是有关祖父母的内容。根据“The son is Paul’s father, Jack.”可知上文应该是关于祖父母子女的内容，选项G“他的外祖父母有一个儿子和一个女儿”符合语境，故选G。
49．根据下文“Her name is Alice and she is eight years old.”可知题空处是有关爱丽丝的内容，选项C“保罗有一个姐姐”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据下文“They love their school and feel happy to go to school every day.”可知题空处是有关学校的内容，选项E“他们是第五中学的学生”符合语境，故选E。
51．根据下文“In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents. ”可知题空处是介绍照片，选项F“他们玩得很高兴并且拍了照片”符合语境，故选F。
52．根据下文“Oh, he is on his father’s shoulder（肩膀）. ”可出题空处应该是询问保罗在哪里。选项B“保罗在哪里”符合语境，故选B。
53．hers
【详解】句意：这件白色的夹克衫是她的。此处表示“她的夹克衫”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers作表语，故填hers。
54．find
【详解】句意：安娜必须找到她的狗。must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填find。
55．are
【详解】句意：——我的钢笔在哪里？——它们在椅子下面。根据pens可知，be动词用are，故填are。
56．radios
【详解】句意：这些是给学生们的收音机。radio“收音机”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填radios。
57．grandparents’
【详解】句意：——Peter，你的帽子在你祖父母的房间里。——哦，谢谢，妈妈。他们在他们的房间里。此空修饰名词room，应填名词所有格，结合“They”可知，此处指祖父母的房间，故填grandparents’。
58． Those friends
【详解】句意：那是我的朋友。that对应的复数是those，friend的复数是friends，故填Those；friends。
59． Are these
【详解】句意：这些是Jenny的书。一般疑问句将are放在句首，且首字母要大写，第二空填these，故填Are；these。
60． is not
【详解】句意：地图在墙上。否定句在is后加not，故填is；not。
61． pencils mine
【详解】句意：这些是我的铅笔。改为同义句，可表达为：这些铅笔是我的。分析句子可知，原句是形容词性物主代词加名词，可以等于名词性物主代词，mine是my的名词性物主代词。故填pencils；mine。
62． Who is
【详解】句意：穿红衣服的女孩是我的表妹。划线部分表示人，对此提问用疑问词who，is放在其后，故填Who；is。
63．D 64．G 65．C 66．F 67．A
【导语】本文是A丢失了钢笔，Jack告诉A，他的朋友Ann找到了一支钢笔，并介绍了Ann这个人的情况。
63．根据“It’s black.”可知，询问是什么颜色，D选项“它是什么颜色”符合，故选D。
64．根据“Oh, Ann found a black pen there”可知，Ann找到了一支黑色的钢笔，所以可以向Ann要这支钢笔，G选项“你可以向她要”符合，故选G。
65．根据“Who is she ”可知，介绍她是谁，C选项“她是我的朋友”符合，故选C。
66．根据“Where is she now ”可知，回答她在哪，F选项“我认为她在家”符合，故选F。
67．根据“What’s her telephone number ”可知，介绍她的电话号码，A选项“它是068-9936”符合，故选A。
68．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Tom Miller. I am 13 and I study at Jingying Middle School. My telephone number is 83168024. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, parents, my sister and me. I like doing sports and reading. This is my room. It is small but tidy. The pencil case on the table is blue. There are some balls under the chair. There is a photo of my family on the wall. I love my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息；
第二步，介绍自己的家庭信息；
第三步，表达对家人的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②do sports做运动
③under the chair在椅子下面
[高分句型]
①There are six people in my family. （there be句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页