2023秋人教九上英语期中考试模拟卷（云南卷）(附答案解析)考试试卷

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（云南卷）
英 语
本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．—Do you go to work by _______ car every day
—No, I usually take _______ bus.
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．/；the D．the；a
2．— How many times have you _______ been to Beijing
— Twice. I’ve _______ come back from there.
A．never；just B．already；ever C．ever；just D．just；already
3．His father is a famous _______. He sometimes teaches us how to draw pictures.
A．engineer B．artist C．secretary D．laborer
4．I _______ the guitar ever since I was 7 years old.
A．played B．will play C．am playing D．have played
5．—Tom, how are you feeling today
—Much _______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A．better B．worse C．brighter D．weaker
6．The flood has _______ their houses, but the government has provided them with new buildings to live in.
A．blown away B．washed away C．put away D．taken away
7．They were all very tired, but ________ of them stopped.
A．none B．all C．both D．no one
8．—Sorry, Mike. I’m afraid that I can’t go to take part in the school sports meet.
—_______
A．Is that so B．It’s hard to say. C．What a shame! D．That’s all right.
9．Hurry up, _______ you will miss the bus.
A．while B．but C．and D．or
10．—Could you tell me _______
—For half an hour.
A．when the movie began B．when did the movie begin
C．how long the movie has been on D．how long has the movie been on
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she had to cook the meal after a day’s 11 .
12 my mother put the food on the table—a plate of eggs and several pieces of burned toast (烤糊的面包). I said 13 . I just waited to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn’t say anything, either. He just ate the toast, 14 my mother, and asked me how my day was at school. I 15 remember that he ate all the toast.
When I got up from the table, I heard my mother said 16 to my father for the burned toast. And I never forgot what my father said, “Dear, I love 17 toast.”
Later that night, I went to ask my father if he really 18 the burned toast. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, your mother has a hard day today and she’s really 19 . Besides, a little burned never hurts anyone!”
In our daily life, there are no perfect things or 20 . If we choose to accept people’s faults, the world will be a better place to live in.
11．A．study B．work C．play D．sleep
12．A．Luckily B．Firstly C．Suddenly D．Soon
13．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
14．A．cried out B．looked for C．smiled at D．shouted to
15．A．clearly B．properly C．nearly D．hardly
16．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye
17．A．sweet B．cold C．soft D．burned
18．A．hated B．liked C．made D．bought
19．A．happy B．angry C．sick D．tired
20．A．animals B．plants C．people D．machines
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered(刺绣的) clothes for you In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet(香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
21．Ancient Chinese often embroidered to show beauty, wishes and love.
22．People started to make Shu embroidery during the Tang Dynasty.
23．In ancient times, people did Shu embroidery trade only in China.
24．It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
25．According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Join Us Do you like running Do you want to develop your running skills Do you think your summer vacation is boring If your answer is YES, our club is the right place for you. Join us now and you will meet a better self.
Requirements: Middle school students aged 13 to 15 Parents’ permission (许可). Time: From July 25th to August 21st Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday The class will start at 9:00 a.m. Place: The Students’ Sports Center in No.1 Middle School. Preparation: Comfortable sports suits and shoes; a bottle of water. Activities: Warming up, easy running, speed training, stretching (拉伸). How to join us: Visit or go to the information desk at the library. Please call us at 719-9238 if you have any questions.
26．The club is for ________.
A．students who love skating B．students who love shooting
C．students who love running D．students who love swimming
27．When will the class start
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
28．You don’t have to prepare ________ for the class.
A．B．C． D．
29．If you want to join the club, you can ________.
A．call the club at 729-8238
B．visit the website
C．send an e- mail to happyhome@
D．go to the information desk in your community
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To raise money for the club. B．To introduce a new sport.
C．To look for some volunteers. D．To encourage students to join the club.
B
When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南十八怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.
The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli flowers They taste a little sweet!
The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy!
31．How many kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．When is the best time to eat flowers in Yunnan
A．In March. B．In January.
C．Before the Spring Festival. D．During the Spring Festival.
33．Why is it difficult to pick Tangli Flowers according to the passage
A．Because the flowers taste a little sweet.
B．Because the flowers are very expensive.
C．Because people can hardly sell the flowers.
D．Because people have to climb up to the tall trees.
34．If you want to eat nothing, which is helpful
A．Tangli Flowers. B．Eggs. C．Jinque Flowers. D．Roses.
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．The 18 oddities in Yunnan.
B．Girls wear flowers in all seasons.
C．Three mosquitoes make up a dish.
D．The delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.
C
Soon a computer and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!
The program can work because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a long code when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is being tested in some shops and banks. Soon this technology will change all the other ways of recognition.
We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers. Scientists are working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell!
But eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In Britain it was found that 91% of the people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eyes. So smile!
36．Where is the eye-recognition program being used in a few countries
A．In shops and banks. B．In shops and schools.
C．In banks and schools. D．In schools and hospitals.
37．How does the eye-recognition program work
A．You look at the machine and type a number.
B．You look at the machine.
C．The machine looks at your face.
D．You need to speak and then look.
38．The underlined word “code” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．密码 B．字母 C．卡片 D．数字
39．Which one isn’t the advantages of the eye-recognition program
A．Your eyes don’t change as you get older.
B．Eyes don’t get dirty like hands or fingers.
C．We can’t see anything without eyes.
D．Everyone’s eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.
40．What can we know about the eye recognition program
A．Some eyes are the same. B．Eyes can change.
C．Eyes can get dirty like hands. D．It is not always correct.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Nowadays, different people have different opinions about money management (管理) for children.
41 Children should realize the importance of money. Because their parents work hard every day to earn money so that they can live a better life. And managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up. 42
However, other people disagree. They think children are too young to have a clear thought about money. 43 Besides, they really can’t control themselves when they see something they like. Children should pay more attention to study.
As for me, my parents told me that I should learn how to manage money when I was young. They were very strict about spending money. 44 They always told me if I just used up all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days. I knew they wanted me to use money wisely. 45
A．Always keep you parents’ words in your heart.
B．But it didn’t mean I couldn’t spend money.
C．In this way, I developed a good spending habit.
D．They can learn it in their future life when they grow up.
E．So let’s help children manage money from an early age.
F．Parents try their best to provide a better environment for children.
G．Some people think that children should learn how to manage money.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．My father has in this city for seven years since he moved here.（live）
47．He bought a new electric car with three .(wheel)
48．With the of China, our school has become more and more beautiful! (develop)
49．Li Ming’s parents have been to Beijing . (two)
50． , great changes have taken place in my hometown.（recent）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．Too much noise our hearing. (对……有害)
52．The government is to solve the problem of aging population. (采取措施)
53． the weather report, there will be a sandstorm in the southwest of America. (据……所报道)
54．We shouldn’t half of the forest only to make room for the new road. (砍掉)
55．Great changes have taken place in the fish village since the . (改革开放)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．什么能给我们带来幸福？劳动、阅读、锻炼、克服困难的经历、父母无私的爱还是老师、同学的帮助？只要用心感受，幸福无处不在。请以“__________ Brought Me Happiness”为题，用英文写一篇短文，写一件曾经发生过的给你带来幸福的事情，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
__________ Brought Me Happiness
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你每天乘车去上班吗？——不，我通常乘公交车。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前；the这个，表示特指。填空一处，by car“乘车”，by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词；填空二处，take the bus“乘公交车”，此处表示特指。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京几次？——两次。我刚从那里回来。
考查副词。never从不；just刚刚；already已经；ever曾经。根据题干可知，此处提问曾经有没有去过北京，第一空应用ever，第二空根据语境可知，表示刚从那里回来，应用just。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：他的爸爸是一位著名的艺术家。他有时教我们怎么画画。
考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；artist艺术家；secretary秘书；laborer工人。根据“He sometimes teaches us how to draw pictures.”可知教我们画画，说明他爸爸是艺术家，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我自从7岁起就弹吉他。
考查动词时态。根据“ever since I was 7 years old.”可知句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。我想我明天可以去上学。
考查形容词辨析。better更好的；worse更糟的；brighter更明亮的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“I think I can go to school tomorrow.”可知，认为自己明天可以上学，说明今天感觉好多了。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了他们的房屋，但政府为他们提供了新的住房。
考查动词短语。blown away吹走；washed away冲垮，冲走；put away收起来；taken away拿走。根据“The flood…their houses”可知，洪水冲垮了房屋。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：他们都很累，但没有一个人停下来。
考查代词辨析。none三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都；both两者都；no one没有人。but表转折，即虽然他们很累，但是没有人停下来；none后可接of，构成none of，但no one不可与of连用。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，Mike。我恐怕不能参加学校运动会了。——太遗憾了。
考查情景交际。Is that so 是这样吗；It’s hard to say.很难说；What a shame!真遗憾；That’s all right.没关系。根据“I’m afraid that I can’t go to take part in the school sports meet.”可知不能参加运动会，应该表示遗憾，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过公共汽车的。
考查连词辨析。while然而；but但是；and和；or否则，或者。根据“Hurry up, ... you will miss the bus.”可知，此处表示不快点就会错过公车，应用连词or。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这部电影放映多长时间了吗？——半个小时了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“For half an hour.”可知，此处表示时间段，用how long提问。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爸爸把妈妈烤糊的面包吃掉了，告诉我们在日常生活中，没有完美的人和事。如果我们选择接受别人的错误，这个世界将是一个更美好的地方。
11．句意：一天晚上，一天的工作结束后，她不得不做饭。
study学习；work工作；play玩；sleep睡觉。根据“she had to cook the meal after a day’s ”以及下文“Son, your mother has a hard day today”可知是指经过一天的工作，故选B。
12．句意：很快，我妈妈把食物放在桌子上——一盘鸡蛋和几片烤面包片。
Luckily幸运地；Firstly第一；Suddenly突然；Soon很快。根据“One night, she had to cook the meal after a day’s”以及“my mother put the food on the table”可知妈妈很快就做好了食物，故选D。
13．句意：我什么也没说。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just waited to see what my father would do”可知作者只是等着看爸爸会怎么做，自己什么也没说，故选A。
14．句意：他只是吃了烤面包片，对我妈妈笑了笑，问我今天在学校过得怎么样。
cried out喊叫；looked for寻找；smiled at微笑；shouted to大声喊叫。根据“he didn’t say anything, either.”可知爸爸也没有说什么，应该是对妈妈笑了笑，故选C。
15．句意：我清楚地记得他把烤面包片都吃光了。
clearly清楚地；properly适当地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“I...remember that he ate all the toast.”可知作者应该是很清楚地记得爸爸把烤面包片都吃光了。故选A。
16．句意：当我从餐桌上站起来时，我听到妈妈为烤焦了的面包向父亲道歉。
thanks感谢；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“for the burned toast.”可知妈妈把面包片烤糊了，所以向爸爸道歉，故选C。
17．句意：亲爱的，我喜欢烤糊的面包。
sweet甜蜜的；cold冷的；soft柔软的；burned烧焦的。根据上文“to my father for the burned toast”可知是指烤糊的面包，故选D。
18．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤糊的面包。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；made制作；bought买。根据“Later that night, I went to ask my father if he really...the burned toast.”结合上文“Dear, I love...toast”可知作者问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤糊的面包。故选B。
19．句意：儿子，你妈妈今天很辛苦，她真的很累。
happy开心的；angry愤怒的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的。根据“Son, your mother has a hard day today”可知经过一天的工作妈妈是很累的，故选D。
20．句意：在我们的日常生活中，没有完美的人和事。
animals动物；plants植物；people人；machines机器。根据“In our daily life, there are no perfect things or...”可知生活中的人和事情没有是完美的，故选C，
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜀绣这一中国最古老的刺绣的相关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others Some girls would even embroider on a sachet(香囊) as a gift for their lovers.”（过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和连衣裙上刺绣，以表达大自然的美丽或对他人的美好祝愿。有些女孩甚至会在香包上刺绣，作为送给它所爱的人的礼物）可知古代中国人经常用刺绣来表示美丽、愿望和爱。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD).”可知人们在汉代开始制作蜀绣。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.”可知在古代，人们不仅仅在中国从事蜀绣贸易。故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery takes time.”可知蜀绣需要时间。故答案为F。
25．细节理解题。根据“Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”可知孟得志认为蜀绣是中国文化的象征。故答案为T。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一则跑步俱乐部的海报，鼓励学生参加跑步俱乐部。具体介绍了参加俱乐部要求、上课时间、上课地点、准备的东西、活动内容及联系方式等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Do you like running Do you want to develop your running skills … If your answer is YES, our club is the right place for you.”可知，这个俱乐部是为喜欢跑步的学生建立的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The class will start at 9:00 a.m.”可知，早上9点上课，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“ Preparation: Comfortable sports suits and shoes; a bottle of water”可知，你要为上课准备舒适的运动服和运动鞋，以及一瓶水，不必要带手表。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“ How to join us: Visit or go to the information desk at the library.”可知，如果你想加入俱乐部，你可以访问网站 或去图书馆的咨询台。选项B“访问网站”符合题意。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文是一则跑步俱乐部的海报，结合文中“Join us now and you will meet a better self.”可知，本文的目的是鼓励学生加入俱乐部。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南的两种美味的花菜。
31．细节理解题。根据“One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花)”和“The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花).”可知，本文提及了两种花。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“March is always the best time to eat the flowers”可知，三月是最好时节。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully.”可知，采摘棠梨花很困难，因为人们必须爬到高大的树上。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything!”可知，如果你什么都不想吃，金雀花很有帮助。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南的两种美味的花菜，选项D“云南美味的花菜”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了眼睛识别系统，眼睛识别系统正在进行不断的测试，对比了它和其它识别程序的优点，在未来将得到广泛的应用。
36．细节理解题。根据“The eye-recognition program is being tested in some shops and banks.”可知，眼睛识别程序在一些商店和银行进行了测试。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“You just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.”可知，眼睛识别程序很简单，你只需要看一下机器。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“So in the future you won’t have to remember a long code when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.”及常识可知，我们使用机器或者去银行办理业务需要密码。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“But eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers.”可知，眼睛识别比其他的好，不会随着年纪长大而改变，不会变脏，每个人的眼睛都是不同的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“But eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers.”可知，眼睛识别不会改变，不会变脏，每个人的眼睛都是不同的，排除ABC。故选D。
41．G 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文阐述不同的人对儿童理财有不同的看法。
41．根据下文“Children should realize the importance of money”可知，孩子们应该意识到钱的重要性，选项G“有些人认为孩子应该学会理财。”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据上文“And managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up.”可知，理财是孩子们早晚要面临的问题，选项E“所以让我们从小就帮助孩子们理财。”符合语境，此处支持从小学会理财。故选E。
43．根据上文“However, other people disagree.”可知，此处指有些人不同意孩子理财，选项D“他们长大后可以在未来的生活中学习。”符合语境，阐述不支持孩子理财的看法。故选D。
44．上文“They were very strict about spending money.”以及“They always told me if I just used up all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days.”可知，作者的父母并不是不给钱花，而是教育他要理智地花，选项B“但这并不意味着我不能花钱。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上文“I knew they wanted me to use money wisely.”可知，父母教育作者学会怎么花钱，选项C“这样，我养成了良好的消费习惯。”符合语境。故选C。
46．lived
【详解】句意：自从我父亲搬到这里以来，他已经在这个城市住了七年了。live“居住”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填lived。
47．wheels
【详解】句意：他买了一辆新的三轮电动车。空格前有基数词“ three”，名词用复数形式。故填wheels。
48．development
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，我们的学校变得越来越美丽！develop“发展”，动词，根据“With the... of China”可知，此处应用名词development“发展”，且为不可数名词。故填development。
49．twice
【详解】句意：李明的父母去过北京两次了。根据“Li Ming’s parents have been to Beijing...”可知是去过两次，空处应是twice“两次”。故填twice。
50．Recently
【详解】句意：最近，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知，原句结构完整，空后有标点，应用副词修饰句子，recent的副词形式为recently“最近”，句首字母要大写，故填Recently。
51．is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to
【详解】句意：太多的噪音对我们的听力有害。根据汉语可知，“对……有害”英文表达为“be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to”。本句是一般现在时，主语“Too much noise”是单数，所以be动词为单数is，动词do为三单形式does。故填is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to。
52．taking measures/taking steps/taking action
【详解】句意：政府正在采取措施解决人口老龄化问题。根据“The government is...to solve the problem of aging population.”可知，句子要用现在进行时；take measures/steps/action“采取措施”，故填taking measures/steps/action。
53．According to
【详解】句意：根据天气预报，美国西南部将有沙尘暴。“据……所报道”according to，固定词组，开头首字母大写。故填According to。
54．cut down
【详解】句意：我们不应该为了给新路腾地方而砍掉一半的森林。cut down“砍掉”，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填cut down。
55．reform and opening-up
【详解】句意：改革开放以来，渔村发生了巨大的变化。改革开放：reform and opening-up，固定词组。故填reform and opening-up。
56．例文
My Favorite Book Brought Me Happiness
It was a cold winter afternoon, and I was feeling a bit down. I picked up my favorite book, and as soon as I started reading, all my worries disappeared. The characters, the storyline, and the beautiful language of the book transported me to another world where I could forget my problems. The hours flew by as I lost myself in the pages of the book. When I finished it, I felt a sense of satisfaction and happiness that lasted for days. My favorite book reminded me that reading can be a great escape and a source of happiness in times of need.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：需要先把题目补全，然后再进行作答，适当增加细节，完善写作内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目；
第二步，介绍一件曾经发生过的带来幸福的事情；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① a bit一点儿
② pick up拿起
③ fly by飞逝
[高分句型]
① I picked up my favorite book, and as soon as I started reading, all my worries disappeared.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
② The characters, the storyline, and the beautiful language of the book transported me to another world where I could forget my problems.（where引导的地点状语从句）
③ When I finished it, I felt a sense of satisfaction and happiness that lasted for days.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④ My favorite book reminded me that reading can be a great escape and a source of happiness in times of need.（that引导的宾语从句）
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