2023秋人教九上英语期中考试模拟卷01（湖南长沙卷含听力MP3）（附解析）考试试卷

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（湖南长沙卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How did the man come to school yesterday
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
2．Where are the two speakers
A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library.
3．Whom are the speakers talking about
A．The man’s grandfather. B．The woman’s father. C．The man’s grandmother.
4．Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there
A．Because there is noise pollution. B．Because there is water pollution. C．Because there is air pollution.
5．What did Tom use to be like
A．Outgoing. B．Helpful. C．Quiet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Which bus should the man take to the museum
A．Bus No. 20. B．Bus No. 30. C．Bus No. 50.
7．What would the man like to have for lunch
A．Some Japanese food. B．Some Chinese food. C．Some Indian food.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．Which floor is the supermarket on
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
9．What time does the shopping center close today
A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What does the man buy for his sons
A．A red car and a yellow car.B．A red car and a black car. C．A yellow car and a blue car.
11．What did the man buy for his wife
A．A soft toy. B．Some chocolates. C．Some flowers.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Why was Mary worried at first
A．She was a newcomer to the school.
B．She was afraid of getting up early.
C．She wasn’t ready for the lessons.
13．What should the students do before the first class
A．Do some cleaning. B．Hand in homework. C．Do morning exercises.
14．What does Mary think of the man speaker
A．He’s hardworking. B．He’s helpful. C．He’s strict.
听对话,回答下列小题。
15．How does the girl learn French
A．From a Frenchman. B．From the radio. C．On the Internet.
16．How can she pay for the course
A．She can pay for it from her bank card.
B．She can pay for it in the bank.
C．Her teacher can pay for it for her.
17．If she has problems, what could she do
A．Look it up in a dictionary.B．Call the professional teachers. C．Send an email to the school.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
18．How much money should one student take
A． 500. B．$500. C． 500.
19．What should the students wear when they arrive
A．Black hats. B．Yellow T-shirts. C．Red caps.
20．Who should the students call if they have problems in Sydney
A．Mrs. Green. B．Dr. Green. C．Mr. Green.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。
A
The Battle at Lake Changjin Language: Chinese Premiere（首映）: Sep. 30th 9: 30 a.m.
MAOYAN rates: 9.5
Introduction The film tells a story of People’s Volunteers Army（PVA）fighting the enemy bravely under freezing weather conditions at Lake Changjin 71 years ago.
Directors: Chen Kaige, Xu Ke, Lin Chaoxian Leading actors: Wu Jing, Yi Yangqianxi
Comments（评论）: Song Ling, 22 years old, Shandong ★★★★★ I love the actors in the film, especially Yi Yangqianxi. He acted as a brave and strong-minded young soldier. I was deeply moved by his amazing acting skills. …
21．If you go to watch the movie, you will see ________ perform in it.
A．Chen Kaigo B．Wu Jing C．Lin Chaoxian
22．According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE
A．People could watch the movie on the morning of September 29th.
B．Song Ling thinks highly of Yi Yangqianxi’s performance in the film.
C．Chinese soldiers seldom experienced really cold weather during the war.
B
The serious flood（洪水）has swept China’s central Henan Province and Shanxi Province.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe
Before a flood Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. Put your valuables（such as money, gold…）in waterproof（防水的）bags and keep them somewhere safe. After a floodDon’t return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.
During a flood Look out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Don’t try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car as soon as possible.
23．People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT（除了）________.
A．a book B．a flashlight C．a bottle of water
24．When a flood comes, ________.
A．you’d better stay in your car waiting for help
B．you must take all your valuable things with you
C．go to a higher place to stay away from danger
25．From the chart above, we know that ________.
A．we can easily see how deep the flooded areas are
B．we should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood
C．we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is over
C
I used to live in an area where the public transportation(公共交通) was not very good. If I came back home after 7 p.m., I would have to wait in line for about an hour before I was able to take public transport or taxis. Because the line would be so long, there were many special taxis that would come by and offer to take people home without waiting so long, but the price was so high that not everyone could afford(承担得起) it every day.
One day, I worked overtime. When my work was done, it was 9 p.m. There was no public transport and I felt so tired that I wanted to return home quickly to have a good sleep. So I took one of this kind of taxis. When I arrived, the driver didn’t ask me to pay and he just did it as an act of kindness. He said that he didn’t ask those who took his taxi after 9 p.m. to pay. His father had done it before and he found it such a nice thing to do that he decided to continue it himself.
I felt so touched by his words. There were no words for me to express how thankful I was. He made me feel so good during the following days because of that free ride.
I decided to do acts of kindness myself which might have the same influence on me as this one had.
26．The writer used to live in place where _______.
A．there were no taxis.
B．there were no buses.
C．the public transportation was not so good.
27．When did the writer’s work was done one day according to the passage
A．At 7 p.m. B．At 9 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m.
28．What can we know about the driver
A．He didn’t ask the writer to pay for the ride.
B．He asked the writer to pay for the ride.
C．He asked the writer to help him.
29．What did the writer decide to do after the free ride
A．To help others. B．To be a driver. C．To go back home early.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．Don’t Trust Strangers. B．A Lesson from a Wrong Choice. C．A Warm Free Ride.
D
Not long ago, a short video of a deliveryman (快递员) touched the hearts of many users(用户) on the Internet, People’s Daily reported on Sunday. The video showed a food deliveryman eating a cake when crying on the side of a road in Wuhan, Hubei province.
On April 15, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery and found a note on the order that said, “The cake is a gift for the delivery person. Life is not easy. Please take good care of yourself!”
Surprised at the order, he went back to the shop quickly to get more information. They called the customer(顾客) and learned the cake was in fact for him.
The deliveryman was not going to celebrate his birthday this year, as he had been busy working during the fight against COVID-19. The special gift from the kind-hearted customer touched (使感动) him to tears, and he cried as he lit a candle on the cake, and then ate it.
During the novel coronavirus outbreak (新型冠状病毒爆发), people made millions of orders across the country and delivery workers really worked hard with danger. And many people made orders for hard-working delivery workers, too.
“Everyone is moved and touched at some point in their lives.” one user wrote under the video.
31．What does the underlined word “bakery” in the second paragraph mean
A．烘培店 B．杂货店 C．文具店
32．What did the deliveryman do after seeing the note
A．He ate the cake right away.
B．He smiled and ate the cake.
C．He asked the customer whether the cake was really for him.
33．Why was the deliveryman not going to celebrate his birthday this year
A．Because he had been busy working.
B．Because he didn’t want to celebrate his birthday.
C．Because he didn’t like the birthday cake.
34．How did the deliveryman feel when eating the cake
A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Moved.
35．Where can we read the passage
A．In a storybook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel guide.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Wei Zihan never imagined she would be a delegate(代表) to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). “ 36 “ The 31-year-old woman told the reporter from CGTN.
Coming from a small village in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, Wei chose to go back to the village after her college education, though her peers (同龄人) around her rushed to the country’s bigger cities. She saw that her hometown was still behind many developed places, 37
38 Later, after a long period of time, the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers. They had more communication with each other. 39
Wei took a special “horsetail embroidery (马尾绣)” with her during her trip to Beijing. The art piece is a custom of ethnic Shui (水族), 40 She said, “the whole point of this piece is to give its whole heart to the CPC and look forward to the opening of the 20th National Congress of the CPC．”
A．so she thought that she should be the one to go back.
B．and it took 20 Shui ladies two months to embroider this piece.
C．I was totally shocked.
D．Now the elderly villagers love to chat with her and treat her like their granddaughter.
E．However, the villagers didn’t use to trust her because she was too young.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, the Orange Isle named for its rich oranges rides through the center of the river from south to north, meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighboring the ancient Changsha in the east. It has been known for its beautiful scenery（风景）and long history since ancient times.
The Statue（雕像）of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. With the strong visual（视觉的）effects, it is also a landmark building of the Orange Isle. Pei Gong Pavilion（亭）was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu, the chancellor（宰相）of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha. Standing on the pavilion, you can overlook the Yuelu Mountain in the distance. Also, you can rest on the chair and enjoy the view of the surging Xiangjiang River. Jiangshen Temple is in the tail of the Orange Isle. Founded in the Liang Dynasty of the Six Dynasties（AD 222—589）, it was built by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times. When people walk into the temple, the old Hunan-style buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years.
Gongji Tower, located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple, is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle. In the past, Changsha people would climb here in winter to watch the wonderful scenery of “Eight Views of Hunan” —“Dusk Snow on the River”. Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains, Waters, Isles and the City” in Changsha.
41．What has the Orange Isle been famous for
42．Where is the Statue of Chairman Mao
43．Is Pei Gong Pavilion in the tail of the Orange Isle
44．Why did Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple
45．Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend（推荐）to others
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was the greatest 46 in the English language and is known around the world. 47 how much do you really know about William Shakespeare and his life Shakespeare was born in 1564 and 48 in 1616. He left us 38 plays, 154 sonnets(十四行诗) and some other poems. He is famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major language and 49 more than those of any other playwright(剧作家) in the world.
When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre was built in London. It was in this theatre that 50 of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In 1613, the theatre was 51 by a fire. However, people rebuilt it near the original site(原址) in 1997, so even today you 52 go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeare’s plays.
Shakespeare’s works are still very popular. But why do we like these old plays 53 it is because they are all about fantastic stories. His characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poison(毒药), and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting story 54 and lessons about morality(道德).
Hamlet, for example, is about revenge(复仇) and also about how difficult it is to take actions sometimes, even when it is important to do so. Hamlet’s father is murdered by another man, who then marries Hamlet’s mother. They both want to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge, but will he be able to The famous quote(引语) “To be or 55 , that is the question.” comes from this play.
46．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher
47．A．But B．Though C．As
48．A．worked B．stayed C．died
49．A．recorded B．performed C．changed
50．A．some B．any C．none
51．A．broken B．destroyed C．beaten
52．A．must B．should C．can
53．A．Importantly B．Probably C．Interestingly
54．A．lines B．endings C．histories
55．A．to do B．to be not C．not to be
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese boy has invented a box to help scan information at the nucleic acid testing site(核酸检测点) in Nankai district, Tianjin. The “magic box” for information input(录入) drew 56 (people) attention.
57 putting people’s ID cards in the holder, their information can be easily scanned by mobile phones in the box. Within one second, everything is 58 (do)!
Xiong Wenhan, 13, 59 (make) this “magic box”. When he was doing the nucleic acid testing, he found the process of information input took too much time, so he wanted to improve the process by making 60 “magic box”.
The 61 (important) and hardest part is to make sure phones of different models and brands all fit in the holder. So Xiong borrowed six phones 62 (test) and adjust the holder. He also added a light shield(防护罩) and a bulb to the box 63 it could not be influenced by both strong and low light.
Xiong made four of these boxes and called them the “elephant family”—father, mother and two children. All of them can 64 (use) at the nucleic acid testing site of his community. “The testing staff said I really solved their problems so that they did their work much 65 (easy),” Xiong said.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Sometimes, we hear that a man is described as a loser. The word “loser” means that a person is unsuccessful. It is really a cruel word, which often hurts other’s feelings. 1.The word “winner” is often used to describe a rich and successful man.
A loser, if he tries his best to change, can also be a winner in the end. Some great people were considered a loser once. Then there came a point when things turned out well for them.
Albert Einstein was a famous physicist. When he was young, he was slow in learning to speak and didn’t seem to be smart. 2.他父母甚至怀疑他的脑子是不是有问题。Though it took him a little bit longer than others, he did well, changing physics and ideas about space.
J. K. Rowling, who is the creator of Harry Potter series, experienced pains and poverty（贫穷）on her way to success. She once lived on welfare（救济）. 3.In that period, she considered herself a complete loser. But the bad situation didn’t break her. Finally, she became one of the greatest writers of our time.
Einstein said, “4.If you’ve never failed, you’ve never tried anything new.” J. K. Rowling told people, “It is impossible to live without failing in something, unless you live so cautiously（谨慎地）that you might as well not have lived at all.” 5.坚持你的目标，没什么能阻止你成功。Sometimes, it just takes a little longer to be a winner.
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71．假设你是李华，你收到了学校交换生Mike的邮件。请认真阅读后根据内容给予回复。注意：
（1）邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可增加细节适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
（3）词数80-100。
Dear Li Hua, We haven’t seen each other for a long time. Nowadays I’m a little upset because I still can’t follow my Chinese teacher in class. And I feel bored during the weekends. Could you tell me how I can improve my Chinese and how to spend my free time on weekends Do you have any good advice I believe that it can do me a great favor. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C 7．B
【原文】略
8．B 9．C
【原文】略
10．A 11．C
【原文】略
12．A 13．B 14．B
【原文】略
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】略
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】略
21．B 22．B
【分析】本文是电影《长津湖》的海报，介绍了首映时间，介绍了主要内容、导演和主要演员，以及观众的评价。
21．细节理解题。根据表格四中“Leading actors: Wu Jing, Yi Yangqianxi”可知主要演员：吴京、易烊千玺，由此可知，你会看到吴京在这部电影表演。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格五“Song Ling, ... especially Yi Yangqianxi. He acted as a brave and strong-minded young soldier. I was deeply moved by his amazing acting skills.”可知宋玲对易烊千玺在电影中的表现评价很高。故选B
23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文介绍中国的河南省和山西省遭受了严重的洪水，数十万人受到了影响。当面临山洪暴发时，我们应该做些什么来确保安全。
23．细节理解题。根据表格一（Before a flood）中“Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.”可知应急包有手电筒、水、罐装食物等，没有书。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据表格二（During a flood）中“Head to higher ground and stay there.”可知当洪水来时，往高处走，待在那儿，躲避危险。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据表格三（After a flood）中“Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.”可知洪水过后会传播病毒，我们应该保护自己免受病毒的侵害。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者有一天下班很晚，出租车司机好心送作者而且没要钱。这件事影响了作者，作者决定自己也要做一些善举。
26．细节理解题。根据“I used to live in an area where the public transportation(公共交通) was not very good.”可知，我以前住在一个公共交通不太好的地区。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“When my work was done, it was 9 p.m.”可知，当我完成工作时，已经是晚上9点了。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“When I arrived, the driver didn’t ask me to pay”可知，当我到达时，司机没有让我付钱。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“I decided to do acts of kindness myself which might have the same influence on me as this one had.”可知，我决定自己做一些善举，这些善举对我的影响可能和这次一样。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者有一天下班很晚，出租车司机好心送作者而且没要钱。这件事影响了作者，作者决定自己也要做一些善举。选项C“一次温暖的免费旅程”符合主题，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎期间，一位武汉的快递员在生日那天意外地收到了来自面包店顾客的蛋糕，这对工作繁忙的快递员来说是一个非常特殊的礼物，他非常感动。
31．词义猜测题。根据第二段“On April 15, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake”可推测，“bakery”是烘焙店的意思。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“They called the customer(顾客) and learned the cake was in fact for him.”可知，他们打电话问顾客这个蛋糕是否真的是给他的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The deliveryman was...busy working during the fight against COVID-19.”可知，因为快递员一直忙于工作，所以他不打算过生日。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The special gift from the kind-hearted customer touched (使感动) him to tears”可知，他吃蛋糕的时候是感动的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Not long ago...People’s Daily reported on Sunday. ”可知，我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的代表——韦子涵的故事和她帮助人们改善生活的过程。
36．根据第一段中“Wei Zihan never imagined she would be a delegate(代表) to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).”可知，韦子涵从未想到她会成为中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的代表，她对此感到很震惊。选项C“我完全震惊了。”符合题意。故选C。
37．根据上文“She saw that her hometown was still behind many developed places”可知，她看到她的家乡仍然落后于许多发达国家，她认为她应该回去，选项A“所以她认为她应该是回去的人”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据下文“Later, after a long period of time, the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers. They had more communication with each other.”可知，开始人们不信任她，选项E“然而，村民们过去并不信任她，因为她太年轻了。”符合题意。故选E。
39．根据上文“Later, after a long period of time, the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers. They had more communication with each other.”可知，后来大家开始信任她了，选项D“现在，上了年纪的村民喜欢和她聊天，把她当成孙女一样对待。”符合题意。故选D。
40．根据文中“Wei took a special “horsetail embroidery (马尾绣)” with her during her trip to Beijing. The art piece is a custom of ethnic Shui (水族),”可知，后面要介绍这件作品，选项B“20位水族妇女花了两个月的时间绣出了这件作品。”符合题意。故选B。
41．Beautiful scenery and long history. 42．At the head of Orange Isle. 43．No. 44．To honor the God of the River. 45．I will recommend Gongji Tower to others, because it is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle. Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains,Waters,Isles and the City” in Changsha.
【导语】本文介绍了长沙的橘子洲的美景。
41．根据“ It has been known for its beautiful scenery（风景）and long history since ancient times.”可知橘子洲头以美丽的风景和悠久的历史闻名。故填Beautiful scenery and long history.
42．根据“The Statue（雕像）of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China.”可知毛泽东雕像位于橘子洲头。故填At the head of Orange Isle.
43．根据“ Pei Gong Pavilion（亭）was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu...”可知裴公亭不是在橘子州尾部。故填No.
44．根据“... it was built by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times.”可知长沙人民修建江神庙是为了纪念河神。故填To honor the God of the River.
45．此题是开放性试题，符合真实情况即可。故填I will recommend Gongji Tower to others, because it is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle. Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains,Waters, Isles and the City” in Changsha.
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍莎士比亚的生平和作品。
46．句意：他是最伟大的英语作家，世界闻名。
doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据常识和文章内容可知，莎士比亚是一位作家，故选B。
47．句意：但你对威廉·莎士比亚和他的生平真正了解多少呢？
But但是；Though虽然；As因为。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
48．句意：莎士比亚生于1564年，卒于1616年。
worked工作；stayed待；died死。根据“Shakespeare was born in 1564 and...in 1616.”可知，介绍出生和去世的年份，故选C。
49．句意：他的戏剧作品被翻译成各种主要语言，演出次数也超过了世界上任何其他剧作家。
recorded记录；performed表演；changed改变。根据“He is famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major language and...more than those of any other playwright(剧作家) in the world.”可知，戏剧作品被翻译和演出，故选B。
50．句意：莎士比亚的一些戏剧就是在这个剧院首次上演的。
some一些；any任何；none没有一个。根据“It was in this theatre that...of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed.”可知，莎士比亚的一些戏剧就是在这个剧院上演，故选A。
51．句意：1613年，剧院被一场大火烧毁。
broken打破；destroyed摧毁；beaten打败。根据“In 1613, the theatre was...by a fire.”可知，剧院被大火烧毁，故选B。
52．句意：然而，1997年人们在原址附近重建了它，所以直到今天，你还可以去环球剧院看莎士比亚的一部戏剧。
must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“so even today you...go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeare’s plays”可知，可以去环球剧院看莎士比亚的戏剧，故选C。
53．句意：可能是因为它们都是关于奇幻故事的。
Importantly重要地；Probably可能；Interestingly有趣地。根据“...it is because they are all about fantastic stories.”可知，此处表示推测，故选B。
54．句意：他的戏剧充满了激动人心的故事台词和关于道德的教训。
lines台词；endings结尾；histories历史。根据“His plays are full of exciting story...and lessons about morality(道德).”可知，戏剧充满了激动人心的故事台词，故选A。
55．句意：“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。”出自这部剧。
to do去做；to be not表述错误；not to be不是。根据“To be or..., that is the question.”可知，此处是“To be”的否定“not to be”，故选C。
56．people’s 57．By 58．done 59．made 60．a 61．most important 62．to test 63．so 64．be used 65．more easily
【导语】本文主要介绍一个中国男孩发明了一种扫描信息的盒子。
56．句意：一名中国男孩发明了一个盒子，帮助在天津南开区核酸检测站扫描信息。信息输入的“魔盒”引起了人们的注意。此处作定语修饰“attention”，用名词所有格，故填people’s。
57．句意：把人们的身份证放在盒子里，他们的信息可以很容易地通过盒子里的手机扫描。此处强调方式，用介词by表示“通过”，句首需大写首字母。故填By。
58．句意：在一秒钟内，一切都完成了！主语是动作的承受者，用be done结构表被动，故填done。
59．句意：13岁的熊文涵制作了这个“魔盒”。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
60．句意：在做核酸检测的过程中，他发现信息输入的过程耗时太长，于是他想做一个“魔盒”来改进这个过程。此处泛指一个“魔盒”，“magic”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
61．句意：最重要也是最难的部分是确保不同型号和品牌的手机都能装进手机座里。定冠词“The”后加形容词最高级，强调对比。故填most important。
62．句意：于是熊借了6部手机来测试和调整支架。此处表示借手机的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to test。
63．句意：他还在盒子上加了一个遮光罩和一个灯泡，这样它就不会受到强光和弱光的影响。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
64．句意：他们都可以在他所在社区的核酸检测站点使用。主语是动作的承受者，是can be used结构，表示被动含义。故填be used。
65．句意：“测试人员说我真的解决了他们的问题，使他们的工作更容易了，”熊说。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，much修饰比较级，所以此处用副词的比较级。故填more easily。
66．“赢家”这个词经常被用来形容富有且成功的人。 67．His parents even doubted if there was something wrong with his brain. 68．在那个(段)时期，她认为自己是个彻底的失败者/她认为自己完全是个失败者。 69．如果你从未失败过，(那么)你就从未尝试过新事物。 70．Hold on to your goal(s)/aim(s) and nothing can stop you from succeeding.
【导语】本文通过爱因斯坦和J.K.罗琳的故事告诉我们，谁都会经历失败，只要一直努力向前，那么什么也阻止不了我们成功。
66．The word “loser”表示“ ‘赢家’这个词”；is often used to表示“经常被用来”；describe表示“描述，形容”；a rich and successful man表示“一个富有且成功的人”。故填：“赢家”这个词经常被用来形容富有且成功的人。
67．他父母：his parents；甚至：even；怀疑：doubt：是否：if；……有问题：there is something wrong with；他的脑子：his brain。句中if引导宾语从句，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填His parents even doubted if there was something wrong with his brain.
68．In that period表示“在那个(段) 时期”；she表示“她”；considered herself表示“自视，认为自己”；a表示“一个”；complete表示“彻底的，完全的”；loser表示“失败者”。故填：在那个(段)时期，她认为自己是个彻底的失败者/她认为自己完全是个失败者。
69．If表示“如果”；you’ve never failed表示“你从未失败过”；you’ve never tried表示“你就从未尝试过”； anything new表示“新事物”。故填：如果你从未失败过，(那么) 你就从未尝试过新事物。
70．坚持：hold on to；你的目标：your goal(s)/aim(s)；没什么：nothing；能：can；阻止你成功： stop you from succeeding。前半句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，中间用and连接两个并列句。故填Hold on to your goal(s)/aim(s) and nothing can stop you from succeeding.
71．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are a little upset these days. As for you, I think you shouldn’t worry about so much. It’s a good way to learn Chinese by listening to your teacher carefully in class. Taking notes is very important for learning a foreign language. If you don’t understand something, you are supposed to ask me or the teacher for help as soon as possible. And I believe your Chinese will be improved. You can take up a hobby on the weekend, such as playing basketball. Because sports is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Of course, reading more books is also a perfect way to spend your weekend. I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：考生需要注意所给邮件中所提问题都要回答，可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。先说很抱歉听到你有这些困扰，为下文内容做好铺垫；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“认真听讲、记笔记、寻求帮助”三方面重点介绍如何学好语文。从“培养一种爱好、多读书”两方面来介绍如何充实周末时光；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望这些建议能帮助到你”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①worry about担心
②as soon as possible尽快
③take up养成
[高分句型]
①If you don’t understand something, you are supposed to ask me or the teacher for help as soon as possible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Because sports is not only good for your body but also for your mind.（not only...but also不但……而且……）
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