Unit 4 Growing up单元测试（含解析）考试试卷

Unit 4 Growing up单元测试
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing 1 history, beating John Isner in an exciting three-set final at the Dallas Open (达拉斯公开赛) to become the first Chinese player to win an ATP (职业网球联合会) title.
Wu Yibing was 2 to a tennis court for the first time at just five. Firstly, Wu was encouraged by his parents to play tennis as a way to lose 3 , but his talent was discovered by the provincial junior team soon. In 2017, Wu became 4 after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title. In 2018, Wu 5 his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, Wu was forced to be away from the ATP Tour for about three years because of 6 injuries (伤) to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist.
He made his 7 last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for (有……的资格) the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if I haven’t had the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the 8 as the wealth that helps me improve now,” said Wu. “Of course there were also a lot of 9 whether I could make it, because I had surgery (手术) and the recovery (恢复) wasn’t going well. Today’s success is a reward (回报) for all the hard 10 . And thanks to everyone who has supported me all the way.”
1．A．took B．wrote C．made D．learned
2．A．brought B．left C．canceled D．disappeared
3．A．heart B．weight C．face D．courage
4．A．shy B．strange C．surprised D．famous
5．A．won B．refused C．talked D．shook
6．A．light B．spare C．crazy D．serious
7．A．visit B．excuse C．return D．end
8．A．seasons B．secrets C．difficulties D．suggestions
9．A．doubts B．gates C．lists D．rulers
10．A．advice B．work C．silence D．sadness
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Who Is Your Hero?
We asked you to tell your real-life heroes. Thank you for your inspiring answers! Here are just a few!
My hero is J.K. Rowling because she wrote all the Harry Potter books and started Lumos, an organization that helps poor children. I really like the main character Harry Potter. He is a very common boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when I read about Harry, I always imagine being like him.
Liam??Age 11
Jackie Robinson is my hero. He showed the world that you should treat people the same no matter what. He was laughed at, but that didn’t stop him. Stopping Jackie was like moving a 1,000,000,000-pound rock. He was a good baseball player, too. He was the first African American baseball player to play in Major League Baseball in the modern era (当代). He was a great man.
Thomas??Age 13
My hero is very sweet. We like to cook something delicious together. She is very kind. Whenever I feel lonely and sad, she’s always there and inspires me to follow my dreams. She is also my music teacher at school. She makes sure we try our best and she says that even if we make mistakes, it’s fine because it’s what makes us better. My sweet, amazing mom and teacher!
Ellie???Age 12
11．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Real-life heroes. B．Amazing teachers.
C．Famous writers. D．Different players.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Liam wants to be a person like Harry Potter.
B．J.K. Rowling started a book club named Lumos.
C．Jackie was the first American basketball player.
D．Ellie does her best to cook delicious food at school.
13．The passage probably comes from the column (栏目) of ____ in a magazine.
A．Health B．Sports C．People D．Food
B
Can you play soccer? Do you know a soccer player Sadio Mané? Mané was born in Africa in 1992. Now he is a popular soccer player in the world. He was also the 2019 African Foot-baller of the Year.
When Mané was only a kid, he showed great talent in soccer. At the age of 15, he started getting soccer training and then joined the national team. Day by day, he played better and better and joined some soccer clubs. In 2011, he joined FC Metz. Then he joined Southampton F. C． in 2014. Two years later, he joined Liverpool F. C．
Now he makes a lot of money a year. With a lot of money, Mané can enjoy a nice life.However, he doesn’t let his fame or money go to his head. The news showed just how plain Mané was. It had a photo of him carrying a cracked(有裂纹的) phone.
Mané said, “Why would I want 10 sports cars, 20 expensive watches, or two planes? What will these things do for me and for the world?”
He also said, “In the past, I did not have an education and many other things, but today with what I get thanks to football, I can help many people.” Mané helped to build a school and a hospital in a village. He also often gives away food, clothes, and money to the people there.
After soccer, helping people is the most important to Mané. He always wishes to spend his money on something meaningful. That’s why his fans like him a lot.
14．How old is Mané this year?
A．16. B．21. C．31. D．33.
15．What’s the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①He joined some soccer clubs.
②He joined the national team.
③He helped to build a school in a village.
④He joined Southampton F. C．
A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③
16．The underlined word “plain” probably means “________”.
A．dangerous B．simple C．difficult D．welcome
17．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Which is more important, fame or money?
B．Some famous soccer clubs in the world.
C．Let’s help those people in need.
D．A great soccer player—Sadio Mané.
C
Wu Dajing won the first place in the men’s 500m short track(短道) speed skating, in the ISU(国际滑冰联盟) World Cup Short Track Speed Skating series in Dordrecht, the Netherlandson November 27, 2021.
Wu Dajing was born in Heilongjiang Province on July 24, 1994. He started skating at the age of 10 and entered the national team in 2010. He loves to play basketball in his free time.
In 2014, Wu Daiing won a silver medal in the men’s 500m at the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, and bronze medal in the men’s 5,000m relay. In the same year, he won a gold medal in the men’s 500m at the World Championships(锦标赛) in Canada. He was chosen as China’s flag bearer at the 2017 Asian Win Games.
The US swimmer Michael Phelps is Wu Dajing’s hero. Wu Dajing was influenced by his first coach Li Ya. Wu Dajing said, “I believe that as long as I work hard, I will succeed.” In 2014, he was presented with the May 4th Youth Medal. It’s the highest honor for young people in China.
Wu Dajing stunned the skating world by breaking the world record twice in the men’s 500m short track speed skating race and winning the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in 2018, which is very meaningful for China! He became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal on ice!
18．Wu Dajing took up skating in ________.
A．1994 B．2004 C．2010 D．2014
19．The underlined word “stunned” in the passage means “________”.
A．gave surprise to B．showed great courage in
C．took pride in D．suffered from
20．According to the passage, which marked a breakthrough for China?
A．Wu Dajing bagged a silver medal and a bronze medal in Sochi.
B．Wu Dajing got a gold medal at the 2014 ISU World Championships.
C．Wu Dajing received the gold medal at the Winter Olympics in 2018.
D．Wu Dajing won the first place in men’s 500 meters in November, 2021.
21．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The men’s 500m short track speed skating B．The great success of China’s star Wu Dajing
C．The 2018 Winter Olympics D．The history of the Winter Olympics
D
It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population(人口) in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.
Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure(冒险) in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.
Greeting such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young people’s everyday language in the US. People can exchange messages and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,’’ he said.
What’s the young man’s secret to success? Zuekerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mark can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.
22．People can NOT _______ on Facebook.
A．exchange messages B．do online shopping C．share information D．put up photos
23．Zuckerberg started Facebook because _______.
A．he wanted to collect some money B．he felt bored when studying in Harvard
C．he didn’t know his classmates very well D．he wanted to connect people through the Internet
24．Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Zuckerberg attended Harward University.
b. Facebook is popular around the world.
c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.
d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-d-b-c D．a-d-c-b
25．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerberg’s success?
A．He is not afraid of risks. B．He likes trying new things.
C．He is richer than anyone else. D．He has an open mind.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most workers and students, Monday may be the toughest (最艰难的) day. 26 . Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues.
Make a list
Instead of focusing on the boring or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come. 27 . You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.
Get enough sleep
28 . According to Harvard Medical School, “poor or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance (增强) well-being.” So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. It’s worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
29
Though this may seem of little importance, don’t underestimate (低估) the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great!
Do easier tasks
After a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. This doesn’t mean sitting around and buried in your sadness. It means that instead of facing the most complex (复杂的) task on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks. 30 .
A．Put on the clothes you like
B．Pay attention to your appearance
C．Sleep has a great influence on our mood (心情)
D．Since there is no way to skip Monday, face it bravely
E．List some things that you are currently (当前) looking forward to
F．A tight (紧张的) schedule of the new week can be helpful to you on Monday
G．Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday blues
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Anyone who does something (违反) the law will be punished.
32．They (成功) in finding a good way to solve the problem.
33．China won the game Japan at World Team Table Tennis Championships last month. （对抗）
34．I will always be here for you you need me.???(无论何时)
35．The young man is brave. He has the c to sail around the world alone.
36．Nora opened the box. To her s , it was a gold watch inside.
37．We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
38．We should a the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings.
第二节根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
winning??international??however??practice??gives up
Zhang Mengqiu, who has motor dysfunction (括约肌功能障碍) as a result of cerebral palsy, was introduced to Alpine skiing in 2016 and selected to the national team a year later. Because of her physical disability, Zhang’s reaction speed is slightly slower than others and needs to put in extra hours in 39 to master the sport’s skills.
Zhang admits she was a slow learner when she first hit the slopes six years ago. Her determination and persistence to succeed, 40 , paid off at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. Zhang won a gold medal in para Alpine skiing (残疾人高山滑雪) by 41 the women’s Super-G standing at the National Alpine Skiing Centre on Sunday, March 6th.
“This kid never 42 during practice and competitions,” said Zhang’s coach, Xie Anhui. “She has that type of personality that believes success will finally come one day.” Indeed Zhang’s slow start and physical challenges did not stop her from making rapid progress. Two years after becoming a national team member, she began to shine at 43 competitions.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Lionel Messi was born on 24 June 1987. He is a famous soccer player 44 Argentina who plays with FC Barcelona. Messi 45 (admire) in the soccer community for his wonderful dribbling skills (运球技术) and goal scoring.
Messi had two older brothers with whom he played soccer. At the age of eight, Messi joined the Newell’s Old Boys soccer club in his town. Unfortunately, three years later he was diagnosed (确诊) with a condition that stunted (抑制) his 46 (grow) and was advised to take the medicine. But this medicine was very expensive. Luckily, when Messi was 13 years old, he was offered a position on the La Masia team. This was an academy for young soccer players. The academy also offered to pay for his medication. With that, Messi and his family moved to Barcelona and Messi started 47 (play) with the academy.
Messi is 48 (true) committed to FC Barcelona and his Argentinian National Team as he has only played with them throughout his whole soccer career. When Messi was 16 years old, he became 49 (young) player to score a goal for FC Barcelona. From there, Messi continued to improve his skills. In 2009, Messi contributed greatly to his team winning three 50 (Europe) club titles, all in the same season. These titles were: La Liga Championship, the Copa del Rey and the Champions League title. In that season alone, Messi scored an unbelievable 38 goals in 51 matches.
2012 was a fantastic year for Messi. In March, he scored an incredible(不可思议的) 5 goals in 51 Champions League game and was the first player in the game to do this. A short time later, he broke Cesar Rodriguez’s record of 232 goals. This gave Messi the title of Barcelona’s all-time top scorer. By this time, Messi had won world player of the year four times.
In 2022，Lionel Messi had confirmed that FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 might be his last FIFA World Cup game. 52 (Luck), he led his team to the final and won the Champion at last. He realized his dream 53 he never gave up. Of course, another reason was the team spirit of his team members. They all hoped to help Messi lift the Cup. Now, his career is complete: He is a World Cup champion.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “No!”
It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.
To achieve their goals, sportspeople not only have to prepare physically, but mentally (内心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration. So they can put all their effort into their events.
We may not be sports stars ourselves, but we have to face same problems. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.
Like sportspeople, we try to be mentally strong and give our best.
Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.
Top athletes show us that success isn’t simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life’s journey.
54．The writer has a positive attitude towards top athletes’ success, doesn’t he?

55．What does Justine Henin do?

56．Do you think we can control the direction of our life’s journey? Why or why not?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．在你的周围，有许多不同类型的人。有助人为乐的人，有意志坚强的人，有坚持到底终获成功的人……请以 “The person who has influenced me most”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 此人基本信息和品质。 2. 列举他/她的1-2个典型事例。 3. 他/她对你的影响。字数不少于80字。
The person who has influenced me most
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文介绍了吴易昺获得了ATP的冠军，创中国网球新历史。
1．句意： 2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰?伊斯内尔，成为第一位赢得ATP冠军的中国球员。
took带走；wrote写；made制造；learned学习。根据“become the first Chinese player to win an ATP title”可知他创造了历史。故选C。
2．句意：吴易昺五岁时第一次被带到网球场。
brought带来；left离开；canceled取消；disappeared消失。根据“the first time at just five”可知吴易昺五岁时第一次被带到网球场。故选A。
3．句意：首先，吴的父母鼓励他打网球作为减肥的一种方式，但他的天赋很快就被省青年队发现了。
heart心；weight重量；face脸；courage勇气。根据“his parents to play tennis as a way to lose”可知是指他的父母把打网球当作一种减肥的方式。lose weight“减肥”。故选B。
4．句意：2017年，18岁的吴在赢得美国网球公开赛男子锦标赛后成名，成为第一个赢得主要青少年冠军的中国人。
shy害羞的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的；famous有名的。根据“after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title”可知他得冠军后出名了。故选D。
5．句意：2018年，吴在上海赢得了他的第一个ATP挑战赛冠军。
won赢；refused拒绝；talked谈话；shook摇动。根据“his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai”可知是指他赢得了冠军。故选A。
6．句意：然而，由于肘部、下背部、肩部和手腕的严重受伤，吴被迫离开ATP巡回赛大约三年。
light轻的；spare空闲的；crazy疯狂的；serious严重的。根据“Wu was forced to be away from the ATP Tour for about three years”可知他受伤严重。故选D。
7．句意：他去年复出，在获得美国公开赛资格之前赢得了三次ATP挑战赛冠军。
visit参观；excuse原谅；return返回；end结束。根据“won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open”可知他去年复出了。故选C。
8．句意：他说：“我把所有的困难都看成是帮助我进步的财富。”
seasons季节；secrets秘密；difficulties困难；suggestions建议。根据“as the wealth that helps me improve now”可知是指把所有的困难都看成是帮助我进步的财富。故选C。
9．句意：当然，也有很多人怀疑我是否能成功，因为我做了手术，恢复得并不顺利。
doubts怀疑；gates大门；lists列表；rulers规则。根据“because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well”可知是指也有很多人怀疑吴是否能成功。故选A。
10．句意：今天的成功是对所有努力工作的回报。
advice建议；work工作；silence安静；sadness悲伤。根据“Today’s success”可知今天的成功是对所有努力工作的回报。故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人心目中的英雄，以及将其作为英雄的原因。
11．主旨大意题。根据 “We asked you to tell your real-life heroes. ” 可知，文章的话题是介绍现实生活的英雄。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据 “So when I read about Harry, I always imagine being like him.” 可知，Liam非常喜欢Harry Potter，每次读书时，总是会想象着像他一样。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据 “We asked you to tell your real-life heroes. Thank you for your inspiring answers! Here are just a few!” 可知，文章主要讨论现实生活中的英雄，因此是关于人物的话题，文章应会出现在杂志的人物专栏。故选C。
14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位伟大的足球运动员——萨迪奥·马内。
14．细节理解题。根据“Mané was born in Africa in 1992.”可知萨迪奥·马内出生于1992年，所以今年31岁了，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, he started getting soccer training and then joined the national team.”、“Day by day, he played better and better and joined some soccer clubs”、“Day by day, he played better and better and joined some soccer clubs”以及“Mané helped to build a school and a hospital in a village. ”可知正确顺序为：他加入了国家队→他参加了一些足球俱乐部→他加入了南安普顿足球俱乐部→他帮助在一个村庄建了一所学校。故选D。
16．词义猜测题。根据“It had a photo of him carrying a cracked(有裂纹的) phone.”可知他使用的手机有裂缝，说明他过着简单的生活，故选B。
17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位伟大的足球运动员——萨迪奥·马内。故选D。
18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B
【分析】本文介绍了中国第一个在冰上获得奥运金牌的男运动员——武大靖。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wu Dajing was born in Heilongjiang Province on July 24, 1994. He started skating at the age of 10…”可知，武大靖1994年出生，10岁开始滑冰，即他在2004年开始滑冰。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据后面的“by breaking the world record twice in the men’s 500 m short track speed skating race”可知，武大靖在男子500米短道速滑比赛中两次打破世界纪录，这让世人为之“震惊”。所以“stunned”应是“使……震惊”的意思，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“…winning the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in 2018, which is very meaningful for China! He became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal on ice!”可知，武大靖为中国赢得了2018年冬奥会唯一一枚金牌，成为第一个在冰上获得奥运金牌的中国男运动员！这对中国来说意义重大，实现了冬奥会金牌为零的突破。选项C表述正确，故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国短道速滑运动员武大靖取得了2014年冬奥会银牌、铜牌和2018年金牌等成绩。故选B。
22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文介绍了世界上最大的社交网站——脸书的创建历史。这是美国一个大学生扎克伯格在大二的时候突发奇想建立的一个网站，现在在全世界范围内受到了欢迎。
22．细节理解题。根据“Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there.”可知，人们可以在这个网站上交换和分享信息，上传照片。短文没有关于这个网站能进行网上购物的描述，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other.”可知，他设立这个网站是为了彼此认识，故选D。
24．细节理解题。阅读短文可知，扎克伯格上大学是在2004年，在他上大二的时候，创建的这个网站，然后他决定退学来全力投入到这个网站的工作，最后这个网站在全世界流行起来。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“What’s the young man’s secret to success? Zuekerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. ‘The riskiest thing is to take no risks,’ he once said in an open letter.”可知，扎克伯格成功的秘密是他易于接受新鲜事物，并且随时准备尝试新事物，不怕冒险。并不是因为“他比别人更富有”。故选C。
26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些战胜“周一忧郁”的小技巧。
26．根据“Monday may be the toughest...Here are some tips to help you”可知，此处引出话题，周一是一周中最艰苦的一天，但是有方法去战胜周一带来的忧郁心情。选项D“既然没有办法跳过星期一，那就勇敢地面对它吧”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Make a list...think about all the good to come”可知，此处建议想想即将到来的美好事情，列出清单。选项E“列出一些你目前正在期待的事情”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“healthy sleep can enhance (增强) well-being”可知，充足健康的睡眠有好处。选项C“睡眠对我们的心情有很大的影响”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“the strong link between clothing and mood”可知，此处论述衣服和心情之间的关系，选对衣服也会带来好心情。选项A“穿上你喜欢的衣服”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days”可知，此处建议周一的安排不要太紧张，做一些相对轻松的任务。选项G“少给自己施加压力是战胜周一忧郁的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
31．against
【详解】句意：任何做违法事情的人都会受到惩罚。against“违反”，介词；against the law“违法”，作后置定语修饰something。故填against。
32．succeeded
【详解】句意：他们成功地找到了解决这个问题的好方法。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
33．against
【详解】句意：上个月，中国队在世界团体乒乓球锦标赛上战胜了日本队。对抗：against，介词。故填against。
34．whenever
【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要我，我都会在你身边。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。
35．(c)ourage
【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢，他有勇气独自环游世界。根据“The young man is brave.”可知，这个年轻人很勇敢；再结合首字母，此处应是有勇气独自环游世界。“勇气”courage，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
36．(s)urprise
【详解】句意：诺拉打开盒子。令她吃惊的是，里面是一块金表。根据首字母可知，此处是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填(s)urprise。
37．(u)ntil
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
38．(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire
【详解】句意：我们应该欣赏伟大的科学家，而不是一些流行歌星。他们是我们国家和人类真正的英雄。根据“We should a...the great scientists rather than some pop stars.”可知，应该欣赏伟大的科学家，appreciate/admire“欣赏”，should后用动词原形。故填(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire。
39．practice 40．however 41．winning 42．gives up 43．international
【分析】本文主要介绍了张梦秋在2022年北京冬残奥会中赢得金牌，并讲了她获奖背后的故事。
39．句意：由于身体上的残疾，她的反应速度比其他人稍慢，需要多花时间练习才能掌握这项运动的技能。根据“to master the sport’s skills”可知要想掌握技能，需要花时间练习，in后接名词practice表示“练习”。故填practice。
40．句意：然而，她成功的决心和毅力在北京2022年冬残奥会上得到了回报。上文讲张梦秋学习很慢，此处讲成功的决心和毅力得到了回报，句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”。故填however。
41．句意：3月6日，周日，在国家高山滑雪中心举行的高山滑雪女子全能比赛中，张梦秋获得金牌。根据“won a gold medal in para Alpine skiing”可知是赢得了比赛，by后用动名词winning表示“赢得”，故填winning。
42．句意：“这孩子在训练和比赛中从不放弃，”张梦秋的教练谢安惠说。根据“She has that type of personality that believes success will finally come one day.”可知张梦秋从不放弃，gives up“放弃”。故填gives up。
43．句意：成为国家队队员两年后，她开始在国际比赛中大放异彩。competitions前用形容词作定语，international“国际的”，符合语境。故填international。
44．from 45．is admired 46．growth 47．playing 48．truly 49．the youngest 50．European 51．a 52．Luckily
53．because
【分析】本文主要介绍了梅西的职业生涯。
44．句意：他是阿根廷著名的足球运动员，效力于巴塞罗那足球俱乐部。根据语境可知，此处是指梅西来自阿根廷，应用介词from，故填from。
45．句意：梅西因其出色的运球技术和进球能力而受到足球界的钦佩。主语和动词admire之间是被动关系，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is admired。
46．句意：不幸的是，三年后，他被诊断出患有一种阻碍他生长的疾病，医生建议他服用这种药。grow是动词，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词growth，故填growth。
47．句意：就这样，梅西和他的家人搬到了巴塞罗那，梅西开始在青训营踢球。start doing sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语，故填playing。
48．句意：梅西对巴塞罗那和阿根廷国家队非常忠诚，因为他的整个足球生涯都是在这支球队踢球。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
49．句意：当梅西16岁时，他成为巴塞罗那俱乐部最年轻的进球球员。根据“When Messi was 16 years old, he became...player to score a goal for FC Barcelona.”可知此处表示最年轻的，应用形容词最高级，故填the youngest。
50．句意：2009年，梅西为他的球队在同一个赛季赢得了三个欧洲俱乐部冠军做出了巨大贡献。Europe“欧洲”，是名词，此处作定语，修饰后面名词，应用European“欧洲的”，故填European。
51．句意：今年3月，他在一场欧冠比赛中打进了令人难以置信的5球，成为欧冠联赛中第一个打进5球的球员。此处是泛指一场比赛，应用不定冠词，Champions以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
52．句意：幸运的是，他带领他的队进入了决赛，最后赢得了冠军。根据“he led his team to the final and won the Champion at last”可知这是很幸运的的，修饰句子应用副词，故填Luckily。
53．句意：他实现了他的梦想，因为他从不放弃。根据“He realized his dream...he never gave up.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故填because。
54．Yes, he does. 55．She is an athlete. 56．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because Top athletes show us that success isn’t simply down to chance. If we try to be mentally strong and give our best, we can control the direction of our life’s journey.
【解析】文章大意：顶级运动员看起来好像生活在一个和我们完全不同的世界，但如果我们深入了解，就会发现他们和我们一样，运动员向我们证明了，成功不仅仅是靠运气，如果我们精神上强大，表现的最好，我们也可以控制自己的人生旅程方向。
54．根据“Like sportspeople, we try to be mentally strong and give our best”可知，作者认为我们要像运动员一样，精神上要强大，努力表现得最好，所以他对此是积极的态度，故填Yes, he does.
55．根据“Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us”可知，姚明，刘翔都是运动员，那么由此可推出Justine Henin也是一名运动员，故填She is an athlete.
56．开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为我们可以控制自己的旅行方向，顶级运动员向我们证明了，成功不仅仅是靠运气，我们精神上强大，表现的最好就可以控制这个旅行方向。故填Yes, I do. Because Top athletes show us that success isn’t simply down to chance. If we try to be mentally strong and give our best, we can control the direction of our life’s journey.
57．例文：
The person who has influenced me most
There are many important people around me in my life. There is only one person that influences me the most and he is the most important person for me. He is my father.
My father is a farmer, but he is different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers. When I was young, he told me that life is not easy. He says: “No matter what difficulties you face, you must be brave and keep on going.” From then on whenever I think the life is unfair or hard for me, I will never give up and try my best.
My father not only gives me life but also gives me the confidence I should have. He is the most important person in my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，写人类的记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括基本信息和品质、具体的事例和对自己的影响。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个人是谁——我的父亲；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍父亲的基本信息和品质、再列举出具体的事例；
第三步，最后是叙述对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① is different from 不同于
② No matter what difficulties 不管有什么困难
③ not only…but also 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
① My father is a farmer, but he is different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers.（but连接的并列句和because引导原因状语从句）
② From then on whenever I think the life is unfair or hard for me, I will never give up and try my best.（whenever引导的让步状语从句）