2023-2024上海市民办华二中学八年级(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)(含解析)考试试卷
2023-2024学年上海市民办华二中学八年级(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)
一、单选题(本大题共16小题,共16.0分)
1.Zero is _______important invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.Everyone knows at least two -- his or ____own language and the international language of numbers.( )
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3.The train to Beijing leaves ______eight o'clock.Let's hurry.( )
A. in B. on C. at D. from
4.Walt Disney is famous ______his cartoon characters:Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,Goofy,Snow White and many others.( )
A. with B. to C. for D. of
5.In a flash,a computer ______do a calculation that you could not do in your whole lifetime.( )
A. can B. must C. need D. should
6.---Why did you buy two bikes?
---I bought them for my two daughters.The red one is for Mary,and ______is for Alice.( )
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
7.We all know that dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than ______years ago.( )
A. sixty million B. millions of
C. sixty million of D. million of
8.The old man used to raise many ________to make a living on the farm.( )
A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep
9.We are glad to see that Guangzhou is developing _____ these years than ever before.( )
A. quickly B. less quickly
C. more quickly D. the most quickly
10.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. brave he was!( )
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
11.Tara is interested in Chinese culture.She ______Chinese at Fudan University next year.( )
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study
12.Your friend--Tom met you at the airport,________?( )
A. does he B. doesn't he C. did he D. didn't he
13."Tom, __________afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy," said Mum.( )
A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don't be
14.---Shall we call for a taxi?
---OK.Let me ________the phone number in Yellow Pages.( )
A. look at B. look up C. look down D. look after
15.Harry created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.The underlined part means "_______".( )
A. had B. made C. found D. decided
16.-I'm leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
- _____.( )
A. Enjoy your time B. That's all right
C. You're welcome D. It's a pleasure
二、完形填空(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)
Cartoon films have very few limits (限制).If you can draw something,you can make it (1) ______ on the cinema screen (屏幕).The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of (2) ______ ages.
By 1970,the cinema world had decided that cartoons were (3) ______ for children.
But soon after that,one or two film makers had some new ideas.They proved (证明) that it was (4) ______ to make films in which both grown-ups and children could enjoy them.
However,not every cartoon film was successful.The Black Cauldron,for example,failed,mainly because it was too (5) ______ for children and too childish for grown-ups.Film makers learnt from this mistake,and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and (6) ______ the film companies began to make large amounts of money.
17.A. arrive B. stay C. stand D. move
18.A. some B. either C. all D. both
19.A. never B. only C. still D. already
20.A. possible B. difficult C. complete D. interesting
21.A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. frightening
22.A. once B. however C. again D. ever
三、阅读理解(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)
A
Recently,an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students.People can "farm" on a piece of "land" and "grow","sell" or even "steal" "vegetables","flowers" and "fruits" on the Internet.
They can earn some e--money and buy more "seeds","pets" and even "houses".Joyce interviewed some young people.Here are their opinions.
Harold:I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game.Maybe they are just not confident(自信的)enough to face the real world.
Allan:I enjoy putting some "bugs" in my friends gardens and we've become closer because of the game.Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura:You know,people in the city are longing for(渴望)the life in the countryside.It reduces(减少)my work pressure(压力);besides,it gives me the exciting experience of being a "thief".
Ivy:Well,it's just a waste of time.Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot focus on(专注于)their study.
23.According to the passage,people can't ______ things in this game.
A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell
24.People can buy more things with ______ in the game.
A. e—money B. houses C. seeds D. vegetables
25.Among the people Joyce interviewed, ______ dislikes the game.
A. Laura B. Allan C. Harold D. none
26.From Laura's words,we can guess that she's most probably ______ .
A. a students B. an office worker
C. a farmer D. a thief
27.Ivy thinks the Internet game is bad for ______ .
A. adults B. thieves C. policemen D. teenagers
28.Which is not the reason why people like the game? ______
A. They are longing for country life.
B. They can have fun with friends.
C. They are confident enough to face the real world.
D. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)
29.
The World Expo in 2010
The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in developing countries.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.Our government has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai,as a host city,will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai,I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.
Shanghai Embraces Expo
Celebrations spread across China when Shanghai,the Oriental Pearl was given the right to host the 2010 World Expo on December 3.
Shanghai won the honor after beating rivals from Russia,Mexico,Poland and South Korea.
Bidding for the Expo shows that China is more confident of playing a more important role on the international stage.It is competing for large events and the next one could be the World Cup.
The World Expo is known as the " Olympics of the economic,cultural,scientific and technological fields".It is usually held every 5 years and lasts for six months.
(1) How many times has the World Expo been held in developing countries before 2010? ______
(2) What is the World Expo is known as? ______
(3) What can we expect the 2010 World Expo to bring to Shanghai? ______
(4) How often is the World Expo held? ______
(5) And how long does the World Expo last? ______
五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)
30.
A.pockets B.real C.one by one D.attract E.among F.attacked G.between
After Captain King and his crew had escaped ,Gork's eye got better and he went to the police to report what had happened.Here was part of what he said to a detective.
The aliens used a laser torch to escape from my cage.This laser torch was probably in a plastic case,so my magnet couldn't(1) ______ it.The alien called Nobody woke me up and used the laser torch to hurt my eye.I thought Nobody was the alien's(2) ______ name.That was why my kangaroos didn't help me when they came into my room and knew nobody(3) ______ me.After that I knew the aliens were(4) ______ the kangaroos,so I opened the door a little,and let the kangaroos out(5) ______ .I only felt the backs of the kangaroos as they went out.I forgot to search the kangaroos'(6) ______ .I thought this was the only reason why all the aliens all escaped.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)
31.To keep ourselves fit,physical exercise is the best way.In taking part in outdoor sports,we are closer to n(1) ______ and can breathe fresh air.The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed,which is essential to our h(2) ______ .Besides,sports speed up the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body.Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion.What is more,we can b(3) ______ strong-bodied.
I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health.I s(4) ______ get sick and feel vigorous even if I work a whole day long.I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live longer and do more for the c(5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单句语法填空(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)
32.Climb up to the ______ floor,and you can enjoy a better view. (eleven)
33."Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?" the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)
34.My mother told me to buy three ______ of bread at the supermarket. (loaf)
35.Is a human brain a more ______ calculator than a computer?( power)
36.Our teacher explained the lesson to us very ______ . (clear)
37.The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is an ______ place for visitors to Shanghai. (attract)
38.At last all the crew came back to the ______ of the Earth. (safe)
八、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
39.Peter collected some old coins two years ago. (改为否定句)
Peter ______ collect ______ old coins two years ago.
40.The little boy often helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the little boy often ______ in the house at the weekend?
41.The way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the way to be happy?
42.A huge figure moved silently towards the captain's house. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ a huge figure move towards the captain's house?
43.Captain King and his crew were too weak to open the door. (保持原句意思)
Captain King and his crew were ______ weak that they ______ open the door.
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共12.0分)
44.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My plan for the winter holidays". (以"我的寒假"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)(12%)
以下问题仅供参考:
What do you think of the winter holidays?
What will you do during the winter holidays?
Why do you plan to do so?
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个";a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。句中泛指"一项重要发明",important以元音音素开头,前面用an。
故选:B。
零是一项重要的发明,因为它使书写大数和计算变得更容易。
掌握冠词的基本用法,根据关键词,得出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】she她,人称代词主格;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。设空处修饰后面的名词language,可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her。
故选:B。
每个人都至少知道两种——他或她自己的语言和数字的国际语言。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】in后跟年份、月份、季节等;on后跟星期、具体日期及具体的早中晚;at后跟具体时刻;from来自。根据"eight o'clock"可知,此处指的是具体时刻,因此应用介词at。
故选:C。
去北京的火车八点钟开。让我们快点。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A具有;B到;C为了;D属于……的。be famous for"因……而闻名",固定短语。
故选:C。
迪士尼以他的卡通人物而闻名:米老鼠、唐老鸭、高飞、白雪公主和其他许多人物。
考查介词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.能;B.必须;C.需要;D.应该。根据In a flash,a computer ______do a calculation that you could not do in your whole lifetime.可知是指在一瞬间,一台计算机就能完成你一生都无法完成的计算。
故选:A。
在一瞬间,一台计算机就能完成你一生都无法完成的计算。
熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】other泛指"其他的,另外的",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部;others等于"other+名词",意思是"其他的人(物或事)";another再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个);the other特指两者中另外一个;the others相当于the other+名词。根据two daughters,可知此处是指两种中的另一个。
故选:B。
---为什么买了两辆自行车?
---我给我的两个女儿买的。红色的是玛丽的,另一个是爱丽丝的。
熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】sixty六十;million百万,millions of 数百万;结合选项,分析句子可知,此处表示确切的数字,表示确切的数字,million不用复数,表示概数,million必须用复数,并且和of连用。
故选:A。
我们都知道恐龙在六千万年前生活在地球上。
掌握hundred,thousand,million等词的用法是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】duck鸭子;horse马;bird鸟;sheep羊。many后面跟名词复数形式,A、B、C都为单数;sheep单复数同形,因此选sheep。
故选:D。
这位老人过去在农场养了许多羊以维持生计。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合要求答题。
9.【答案】C
【解析】Guangzhou是宾语从句的主语;is developing 是谓语动词;根据动词developing,可知其后跟副词,副词修饰动词。根据关键词than ,可知此题考查比较级。结合主句We are glad to see 可知宾语从句句意为:这些年广州的发展速度比以往任何时候都快。quickly的比较级为more quickly"更快",less quickly"没有...快"排除B。
故选:C。
我们高兴地看到,这些年广州的发展速度比以往任何时候都快。
形容词、副词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
10.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据brave he was可知句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:B.
这个小男孩在地震中救了他的同学.他多么勇敢啊!
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答.
11.【答案】D
【解析】study学习。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去式;选项D是一般将来时。根据句子中的next year可知句子使用一般将来时,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
Tara对中国文化感兴趣。她明年将在复旦大学学习中文。
本题主要考查一般将来时的用法。
12.【答案】D
【解析】反意疑问句遵循"前后时态一致,前肯后否"的原则,前面谓语动词met(迎接,相逢)为一般过去时的肯定句,反意疑问句部分应该是一般过去时的否定式。A是一般现在时的肯定式,B是一般现在时的否定式,C是一般过去时的肯定式,D是一般过去时的否定式。
故选:D。
你的朋友Tom在机场接你了,是吗?
本题考查反意疑问句句。分析各选项意思,结合语境,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:"汤姆,不要害怕在公共场合说话.你不再是一个小男孩."妈妈说.可知句子是否定祈使句,用don't+动词原形开头.
故选:D.
"汤姆,不要害怕在公共场合说话.你不再是一个小男孩."妈妈说.
熟悉祈使句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.【答案】B
【解析】look at看;look up查询;look down向下看;look after照顾;根据句意,我们要叫出租车吗,可知是查询电话号码。
故选:B。
--我们要叫出租车吗?
--好的。让我在"黄页"上查询电话号码吧。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.有;B.创造;C.发现;D.决定。create"创造"。
故选:B。
哈利在剧中塑造了许多精彩的角色。下划线部分表示"塑造"。
掌握动词的意思是正确解题的关键。
16.【答案】A
【解析】选项A意为:祝你愉快,选项B意为:没关系,选项C意为:不客气.选项D意为:不客气.根据上一句:下周我要去加拿大进行一次学习旅行.此处应该是:祝你愉快.
故选:A.
--下周我要去加拿大进行一次学习旅行.
--祝你愉快.
本题考查的是日常交际用语,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使对话连贯通顺.
17~22.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:如果你能把事物画出来,你就能让在屏幕上动起来。arrive到达;stay停留;stand站;move移动。根据上句Cartoon films have very few limits.(卡通电影没有太多限制。)可知,此处应该表示能把事物画出来就能让它在屏幕上动起来。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:通过新的创意和现代计算机程序的使用,卡通片对于各个年龄段的人们又变得令人兴奋。some一些;either(两者中的)任何一个;all所有的;both两者都。根据第四段cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups(卡通片受到儿童和成年人的欢迎)可知,此处应该表示新的创意和现代计算机程序的使用,卡通片受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:到了1970年,电影界已经下了定论,卡通片只适合儿童观看。never从不;only仅仅;still仍然;already已经。根据第三段But soon after that,one or two film makers had some new ideas.They proved (证明) that it was (4)_____ to make films in which both grown-ups and children could enjoy them.(但是在那之后一些电影制片人提出了新的想法,证明了制作让成年人和儿童都能欣赏的电影是_____。)可知,此处应该表示到了1970年,电影界认为卡通片只适合儿童观看。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但在那之后,一些电影制片人提出了新的想法,证明了制作让成年人和儿童都能欣赏的电影是可能的。possible可能的;difficult困难的;complete完全的;interesting有趣的。根据第二段By 1970,the cinema world had decided that cartoons were only for children.(到了1970年,电影界已经下了定论,卡通片只适合儿童观看。)和本句 But soon after that(但在那之后)可知,此句表示转折,所以应该表示制作让成年人和儿童都能欣赏的电影是可能的。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:例如,《黑魔法师》就失败了,主要是因为对儿童来说太过恐怖,对成年人来说又太过幼稚。interesting有趣的;popular流行的;relaxing令人放松的;frightening令人惊恐的。根据failed(失败)和for children(对孩子们来说)可知,此处应该表示《黑暗魔法》失败的原因是对儿童来说过于恐怖,对成年人来说又太过幼稚。故选D。
(6)考查副词。句意:电影制片人从这个错误中吸取教训,之后卡通片受到了儿童和成年人的欢迎,电影公司又开始赚取大量利润。once一次;however然而;again再一次;ever曾经。根据cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups(卡通片受到儿童和成年人的欢迎)和the film companies began to make large amounts of money.(电影公司开始赚取大量利润。)可知,此处应该表示卡通片受到了儿童和成年人的欢迎,所以电影公司又开始赚钱了。故选C。
本文是一片介绍卡通电影发展的说明文。文章介绍卡通电影没有太多限制,只要能画出来,就可以在电影屏幕上呈现。通过新的创意和现代计算机程序的使用,卡通片对于各个年龄段的人们又变得令人兴奋。到了1970年,电影界认为卡通片只适合儿童观看。但在那之后,一些电影制片人提出了新的想法,证明了可以制作让成年人和儿童都能享受的电影。然而,并不是每部卡通电影都成功。例如,《黑魔法师》就失败了,主要是因为对儿童来说太过恐怖,对成年人来说又太过幼稚。电影制片人从这个错误中吸取教训,之后卡通片受到了儿童和成年人的欢迎,电影公司开始赚取大量利润。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
23~28.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段People can "farm" on a piece of "land" and "grow","sell" or even "steal" "vegetables","flowers" and "fruits" on the Internet.(人们可以在一块"土地"上"耕种",在网上"种植"、"出售"甚至"偷""蔬菜"、"鲜花"和"水果"。)可知,在这个游戏中人们不能借东西。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段They can earn some e--money and buy more "seeds","pets" and even "houses".(他们可以赚一些电子货币,买更多的"种子","宠物",甚至"房子"。)可知,人们可以用电子货币买到更多东西。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game.(我不太明白他们为什么对这种幼稚的游戏如此着迷。)可知,Harold不喜欢这款游戏。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第五段It reduces(减少)my work pressure(压力)(它减轻了我的工作压力)可知,Laura是一名办公室工作人员。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot focus on(专注于)their study.(青少年花很多时间玩这个游戏,以至于他们不能集中精力学习。)可知,Ivy认为网络游戏对青少年有害。故选D。
(6)细节理解题。根据第三段Maybe they are just not confident(自信的)enough to face the real world.(也许他们只是不够自信去面对现实世界。)可知,C项"他们有足够的自信面对现实世界"不是人们喜欢这款游戏的原因。故选C。
本文主要介绍了网上的一个偷菜游戏,并介绍了四个人对这款游戏的看法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【答案】【小题1】Never.
【小题2】It's known as "Olympic of the economic,cultural,scientific and technological field".
【小题3】More opportunities to develop.
【小题4】Every five years.
【小题5】Six month.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in developing countries.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.(世博会历史悠久,但从未在发展中国家举办过。所以2010年世博会是所有亚洲人的荣誉。)可知2010年以前,世博会从未在发展中国家举办。故答案为:Never.
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段The World Expo is known as the " Olympics of the economic,cultural,scientific and technological fields".(英译汉世博会被誉为"经济、文化、科技领域的奥林匹克")可知世博会被誉为"经济、文化、科技领域的奥林匹克"。故答案为:It's known as "Olympic of the economic,cultural,scientific and technological field".
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Our government has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai,as a host city,will have more chances to develop quickly.(我们的政府已经承诺这将是最好的。英译汉上海作为主办城市,将有更多的机会快速发展。)可知2010年世博会将给上海带来更多的发展机会。故答案为:More opportunities to develop.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段It is usually held every 5 years and lasts for six months.(它通常每5年举行一次,持续6个月。)可知世博会每5年举行一次。故答案为:Every five years.
(5)细节理解题。根据后一段It is usually held every 5 years and lasts for six months.(它通常每5年举行一次,持续6个月。)可知世博会将持续6个月。故答案为:Six month.
文章介绍了世博会的历史,意义以及给主办城市带来的发展机会
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这把激光电筒大概在塑料盒里,所以我的磁铁不能吸它。根据"This laser torch was probably in a plastic case,(这把激光电筒大概在塑料盒里,)"及所给单词可知,应该是"吸"。故选:D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我以为Nobody是外星人的真名。根据"That was why my kangaroos didn't help me when they came into my room and knew nobody……me.(这就是为什么袋鼠来到我的房间时没有帮助我,也知道没有人攻击我。)"。袋鼠没有帮助他,因为它们以为Nobody是没人,而Nobody是外星人的真名。故选:B。
(3)考查动词。句意:这就是为什么袋鼠来到我的房间时没有帮助我,也知道没有人攻击我。根据所给单词可知,应该是"攻击"。故选:F。
(4)考查介词。句意:然后我知道外星人藏在袋鼠中间,所以我打开门,让袋鼠们一个接一个的出去。藏在袋鼠中间,应该是"在…之间",故选:E。
(5)考查副词短语。句意:然后我知道外星人藏在袋鼠中间,所以我打开门,让袋鼠们一个接一个的出去。根据句意及所给词可知,是让袋鼠们一个接一个的出去。故选:C。
(6)考查名词。句意:当袋鼠们出去时,我只摸到它们的背,却忘了搜查袋鼠的口袋。根据所给单词可知,这里表示搜查袋鼠的口袋。故选:A。
本文主要讲述了Gork在船长King和他的船员逃脱后,他的眼睛恢复了健康并向警察报告了发生的事情。
选词填空,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的答案.
31.【答案】【小题1】ature
【小题2】ealth
【小题3】ecome
【小题4】eldom
【小题5】ountry
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在参加户外活动中,我们能亲近大自然,呼吸新鲜空气。结合语境In taking part in outdoor sports,we are closer to...and can breathe fresh air.(在参加户外活动中,我们能亲近……,呼吸新鲜空气。)及首字母提示,此处是"自然",空缺处应填nature,故填:nature。
(2)考查名词。句意:美丽的大自然使我们头脑清醒,这对于我们的健康是必不可少的。结合语境The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed,which is essential to our ...(美丽的大自然使我们头脑清醒,这对于我们的……是必不可少的。)及首字母提示,此处是"健康",空缺处应填名词health,故填:health。
(3)考查动词。句意:另外,我们能变得强壮。结合语境及首字母提示,此处是"变得",can后接动词原形,空缺处应填动词原形become,故填:become。
(4)考查副词。句意:即使我工作了一整天,我也很少生病,感觉精力充沛。结合前句I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health.(我总是积极参加体育锻炼,身体健康。)及首字母提示,此处是"很少",空缺处应填副词seldom,故填:seldom。
(5)考查名词。句意:我会继续坚持体育锻炼,从而活得更长,并为国家做更多事。结合语境及首字母提示,此处是"国家",空缺处应填名词country,故填:country。
短文主要写了保持身体健康的重要性以及参加体育锻炼的好处。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】eleventh
【解析】eleven十一,基数词。根据单数名词floor"楼层"可知,定冠词the后填序数词eleventh"第十一"。
故答案为:eleventh。
爬到第十一层,你可以欣赏到更好的景色。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】us
【解析】根据题干,可知是指"你能给我们讲讲你的俄罗斯之行吗?"孩子们问乔叔叔。动词tell后接人称代词宾格形式。
故答案为:us。
"你能给我们讲讲你的俄罗斯之行吗?"孩子们问乔叔叔。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
34.【答案】loaves
【解析】根据题干,可知是指我妈妈让我在超市买三条面包。由three可知是复数形式。
故答案为:loaves。
我妈妈让我在超市买三条面包。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35.【答案】powerful
【解析】power动力,能量,是名词;powerful强大的,强有力的,是形容词。用形容词修饰名词calculator,作定语。
故答案为:powerful。
人脑是比电脑更强大的计算机吗?
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】clearly
【解析】修饰动词explained用副词clearly。
故填:clearly。
我们的老师把课讲得很清楚。
掌握副词的用法是解题关键。
37.【答案】attractive
【解析】attract吸引,是动词;attractive吸引人的,是形容词。用形容词修饰名词place,作定语。
故答案为:attractive。
有百年历史的外白渡桥是一个吸引游客来上海的地方。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】safety
【解析】根据题干,可知是指最后,所有的机组人员都安全返回了地球。safety安全,名词。
故答案为:safety。
最后,所有的机组人员都安全返回了地球。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】didn't
【解析】根据题干,原句中的collected是实义动词过去式,可知时态是一般过去时,否定句用didn't。some用在疑问句,否定句和疑问句用any。
故答案为:didn't;any。
彼得两年前收集了一些古币。
彼得两年前没有收集任何古币。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
40.【答案】Does
【解析】根据题干,原句中的helps是实义动词第三人称单数形式,可知时态是一般现在时,疑问句用助动词does+动词原形。
故答案为:Does;help。
这个小男孩经常在周末帮忙做家务。
这个小男孩周末经常帮忙做家务吗?
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
41.【答案】What
【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"拥有尽可能少的东西",用"what"提问。be动词was提到主语前。
故答案为:What was。
快乐的方式就是拥有尽可能少的东西。
快乐的方式是什么?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
42.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"默默地",是指方式,用"how"提问。时态是一般过去时,疑问句用助动词did。
故答案为:How did。
一个巨大的身影默默地向船长的房子走去。
一个巨大的身影是如何走向船长的房子的?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
43.【答案】so
【解析】根据题干中的that,可知原句改成so...that...句型,表示如此……以至于……,原句的too...to...句型是否定句,所以第二空用couldn't。
故答案为:so;couldn't。
金船长和他的船员太虚弱了,打不开门。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
44.【答案】My plan for the winter holidays
The winter vacation is coming!I have made a wonderful plan about how to spend a meaningful winter vacation.(点明主题) First,I want to visit Beijing together with my parents.There are many places of interest where I can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax myself.【高分句型一】Second,I plan to read three good books.I believe that reading can increase knowledge.Reading books can make me smarter and develop interests.【高分句型二】Last,I plan to take part in some social practice activities,by which I can exercise myself and make new friends.What's more,I can learn something new and get good experience from the activities.(计划和理由)I'm sure I will spend a meaningful winter vacation.(表示期待)
【解析】高分句型一
There are many places of interest where I can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax myself.
分析:句子里,修饰先行词many places of interest,关系词where引导定语从句I can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax myself。
翻译:有很多名胜古迹,在那里我可以欣赏美丽的风景,放松自己。
高分句型二
Reading books can make me smarter and develop interests.
分析:句子里,动名词Reading books作can make me smarter and develop interests的主语。
翻译:读书能使我更聪明,培养兴趣。
该书面表达为提纲类,该类作文规定了考生的写作思路,写作时应注意紧密联系所给提示,用准确的语言,简洁明了的将文章表达清楚。
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