Module 7 A famous story 汉译英 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册考试试卷
Module 7 A famous story 汉译英 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册
1.我的爸爸偶尔步行去上班。
2.不要替我担心,这难不倒我。
3.这本书如此有趣以至于我禁不住读了两遍。
4.晚上所有灯都熄灭。 (go off)
5.很遗憾那天正下着雨。(pity)(汉译英)
6.你应该考虑它在我们生活中的使用频率。 (think; often)
7.刘小姐说她正在和朋友们在网上聊天。
8.我喜欢跟随故事情节看接下来要发生的事情。
9.我昨天下午三点正和妈妈一起在购物。
10.他正在等我经过。
11.昨晚六点我在帮妈妈做饭。(help)
12.地面开始摇晃。
.
13.当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时,我筋疲力尽。
14.我能教会你赚更多的钱,如果你答应听我的建议。
15.上周五一下午,学生们在干什么?他们一直在往墙上贴海报。
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16.我爸爸已经去南京出差两次了。
17.事实上,他需要时间去思考这个问题。
18.当他正在看电视的时候,门铃响了。
19.如果人们遵守交通规则,就会有更少的交通事故了。
20.突然,一阵大风从后面刮来。
21.昨天下午4点钟你妹妹在干什么?
22.我们问了他的几位邻居那时他们在做什么。
23.突然地她落到了一些干树叶上。(land on)
24.工人们那时正在拆除那栋旧楼房。
.
25.她的妈妈一周跳一两次舞蹈。
26.这是一片有山、有河、有森林的神奇的地方。
27.我正在堆雪人,就在这时一个雪球砸中了我。
28.她丈夫去过香港出差两次。(汉译英)
29.昨天这个时候,一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。
30.听从医生的建议是必要的。
31.看着巨大的玻璃球划过黑暗真是太刺激了!(汉译英)
32.我的爸爸去过成都出差两次。(on business)
33.昨晚八点时你正在做什么?
34.下课后我们经常听见他在教室唱歌。
35.我们的学校比你们的大两倍。(汉译英)
36.昨天八点钟他正在骑自行车去上学。
37.不幸地,参赛者之一突然晕倒了。
38.我经常听见这个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
39.她看到了一只猫在树上对着她笑。
40.对我们来说吃更多的健康食物和遵守交通规则是非常重要的。
41.那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球,他们在打篮球。
42.你那时在做什么?
43.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?她在和一些家长谈话吗?
44.昨天上午八点他正在干什么?(at eight)
45.忽然之间,它们全都灭绝了。(suddenly...)
46.秋天去野餐很好,因为天气凉爽干燥。
47.下午五点,她看到他们正在开茶话会。
48.采取一些简单的措施,那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。
49.我爸爸去成都出差过两次。(汉译英)
50.如果太多人跟着我,会使我紧张。
51.上周六早晨八点你在做什么?
52.昨天这个时候她在检查学生们的作业。
53.和你的父母谈一谈,这能够帮助他们思考你想要做的事。
54.看!这个小男孩正在追赶他的哥哥。
55.我去过海南岛两次了。(twice)
.
56.戴维买了一本没有图片的书。
57.昨晚10点,我正在浏览桌上的杂志。
58.看到巨大的玻璃球在夜空中降落是令人激动的!(fall)
59.他太累了,很快就睡着了。 (fall asleep)
60. (句子翻译)
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
61.对很多学生来说数学太难,他们学不会。
62.所有恐龙都突然灭绝了。(汉译英)
63.我爸爸曾去那儿出差两次。
64.— (句子翻译)
昨晚8点你在干什么?
—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
65.我的老师一直向我走过来。
66.我没有听到你的电话,因为当时我正在照顾妹妹。(hear, look after)
67.“在下雪的时候这个男孩正在做什么?”(at the time of)
“他正在家里读书。”(read)
—
— .
68.他非常认真,对所有事都三思而后行。
69.今天早上八点的时候,Mike正在追赶校车吗?
参考答案:
1.Once or twice/Sometimes my father goes to work on foot.
【详解】我爸爸:my father;偶尔:once or twice/sometimes;步行:on foot;去上班:go to work。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式。故填Once or twice/Sometimes my father goes to work on foot.
2.Don’t worry about me. There is nothing difficult for me.
【详解】担心:worry about;此处是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形;我:me(动词后人称代词要用宾格形式);难不倒,表示没有什么可以难得到。“没有”可用句型there’s nothing表示;对……来说难:be difficult for...。故填Don’t worry about me. There is nothing difficult for me.
3.The book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading it twice.
【详解】这本书:the book;如此有趣:be so interesting;我禁不住读了两遍:I couldn’t stop reading it twice。根据汉意可知,此句应用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句,表示“太……以至于……”;根据语境,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数the book,be动词用was。故填The book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading it twice.
4.All the lights go off at night.
【详解】所有灯all the lights;熄灭go off;晚上at night。结合语境,此题为一般现在时,表示客观事实。主语all the lights是复数,因此go用原形。故填All the lights go off at night.
5.It was a pity that it was raining that day.
【详解】很遗憾It is a pity that ...;那天that day;正下着雨it is raining。结合语境可知,该句应使用一般过去时,因此“It is a pity that ...”的is应改为was,“It is raining.”的is应改为was。故填It was a pity that it was raining that day.
6.You should think about how often it is used in our life.
【详解】think想/考虑;often经常。你:you,作主语;应该:should,用于建议;考虑某事:think about sth.;它:it,主格代词;在我们生活中:in our life;使用:use。分析句子可知是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序;how often问频率,作宾语从句的引导词,从句主语it是动词use的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构;陈述事实用一般现在时,it是单数第三人称,系词需用is。情态动词should后接原形动词,故填You should think about how often it is used in our life。
7.Miss Liu said she was chatting online with friends.
【详解】刘小姐:Miss Liu;说:say;她:she;在网上聊天:chat online;和朋友们:with friends。结合句意可知,本句是宾语从句,结合语境可知,主句是一般过去时,从句是过去进行时。主句谓语动词是say,所以动词用过去式said,从句谓语动词是chat,过去进行时结构:was\were+现在分词,从句主语是she(第三人称单数),be动词用was,所以从句谓语动词为was chatting online。故填Miss Liu said she was chatting online with friends.
8.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
【详解】结合句意,该句为一般现在时。I“我”;like to do“喜欢做”;follow the story“跟随故事情节”;and表示顺承;see“看”;what happens next“接下来发生什么”。故填I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
9.I was shopping with my mom at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
【详解】我:I;购物:shop;和……一起:with;妈妈: mom;昨天下午:yesterday afternoon;在三点:at 3 o’clock;时间状语置后;句子表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词);主语I,be动词形式用was;故填I was shopping with my mom at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
10.He is waiting for me to walk by.
【详解】根据“正在”和语境可知,需要用现在进行时is/are doing,主语为he,则用be动词is;等待某人做某事:wait for sb. to do sth.;经过:walk by。故填He is waiting for me to walk by.
11.I was helping my mothet cook at 6 o’clock last night.
【详解】昨晚六点:at 6 o’clock last night;我的妈妈:my mother;帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth.(动词短语);做饭:cook。结合语境可知,此题为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。故填I was helping my mothet cook at 6 o’clock last night.
12.The ground began to shake
【详解】地面:the ground,作主语;开始:begin,作谓语动词;摇晃:shake。开始做某事:begin to do。句子时态宜用一般过去时,故填The ground began to shake。
13.By the time/When I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
【详解】当……时:when/by the time;终于:finally;脚下:under the feet;陆地:land;筋疲力尽:be tired out。由语境可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,主句中的主语是I,be动词用was;副词finally修饰动词felt,放动词之前;介词短语under my feet修饰名词land,作后置定语。故填By the time/When I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
14.I can teach you to make more money if you promise to follow my advice.
【详解】根据句意可知是一般现在时。我能I can;教会teach...to;你you;赚更多的钱make more money: if如果,引导条件状语从句;答应promise to do sth.;听我的建议follow my advice。故填I can teach you to make more money if you promise to follow my advice.
15.What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday They were putting up the posters on the wall.
【详解】根据题中“上周五一下午”可判断用过去进行时; put up the posters:表示张贴海报; 故译成: What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday They were putting up the posters on the wall.
16.My father has been to Nanjing on business twice.
【详解】去过:have been to sp.;主语是my father,助动词用has;出差:on business;两次:twice。故填My father has been to Nanjing on business twice.
17.In fact, he needs time to think about this question.
【详解】事实上:in fact,是固定短语;时间:time;这个问题:this question,需要:need,需要时间做某事need time to do sth,本句用一般现在时,主语是he,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs,思考:think about,此处是动词不定式结构to think about。故填In fact, he needs time to think about this question.
18.While he was watching TV, the doorbell rang.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是复合句;由“当他正在看电视的时候”可知,从句用过去进行时,while“当……的时候”;“他”he;“正在看电视”was watching TV;主句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;“门铃”the doorbell;“响”rang。故填While he was watching TV, the doorbell rang.
19.If people follow the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,如果:if,引导条件状语从句,句中的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则;人们:people,复数名词作主语;遵守交通规则:follow the traffic rules,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形;有:there be句型,主句动词应用一般将来时;更少的交通事故:fewer accidents,比较级修饰名词;故填If people follow the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
20.Suddenly a strong wind came from behind.
【详解】suddenly突然,是一个副词,位于句首,修饰整个句子;a strong wind是句子的主语,“一阵大风”;came来,是过去式形式;from behind从后面来,介词短语。故答案是Suddenly a strong wind came from behind.
21.What was your sister doing at four yesterday afternoon
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子时态是过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing;你妹妹:your sister;昨天下午4点钟:at four yesterday afternoon;什么:what。故填What was your sister doing at four yesterday afternoon
22.We asked a few of his neighbors / neighbours what they were doing at that time.
【详解】我们:we;问:ask;他的几位邻居:a few of his neighbors / neighbours;那时:at that time;他们在做什么:what are they doing。结合语境,该句应用一般过去时,且含有what引导的宾语从句。主句谓语动词ask的过去式为asked,what引导的宾语从句采用陈述语序,且从句采用过去进行时,从句为what they were doing,时间状语at that time位于句末。故填We asked a few of his neighbors / neighbours what they were doing at that time.
23.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,时态是一般过去时,副词suddenly意为“突然地”;主语she“她”;动词短语land on“落到……上”,land的过去式landed,some dry leaves意为“一些干树叶”,故填Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
24.Workers were taking down the old building at that time
【详解】根据汉语可知此句应用过去进行时。主语“工人们”译为“Workers”;谓语“正在拆除”译为“were taking down”;宾语“那栋旧楼”译为“the old building”;时间状语“那时”译为“at that time”。故填Workers were taking down the old building at that time.
25.Her mother dances once or twice a week.
【详解】根据所给中文句意可知,此处描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时。her mother“她的妈妈”,作主语,放句首首字母大写;dance“跳舞”,主语为第三人单数,动词用三单形式;once or twice“一两次”;a week“一周”。故填Her mother dances once or twice a week.
26.It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers.
【详解】a land of“一个……的地方”;mountains“山”;forests“森林”;rivers“河流”;magic“神奇的”。分析句子可知,此句为一般现在时;magic作定语修饰名词land。故填It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers.
27.I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me.
【详解】根据给出中文可知这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,主句是“我正在堆雪人”,为过去进行时,从句是“一个雪球砸中了我”,为一般过去时;主句主语I,堆雪人:make a snowman ,make作谓语要变成was making的结构;从句主语“a snowball 一个雪球”,砸:hit,作谓语hit要用过去式hit, “我”作hit的宾语用宾格形式me,故填I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me.
28.Her husband has been to Hong Kong twice on business.
【详解】结合语境,该句时态为现在完成时,且应用have been to“到过,去过”,主语为her husband“她丈夫”,此时have用三单形式has;香港:Hong Kong;两次:twice;出差:on business。故填Her husband has been to Hong Kong twice on business.
29.This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.
【详解】根据题中“昨天这个时候”可判断用过去进行时,两个句子需要连词and连接;两句的主语都是some students;结合时态,“正在植树”表达为were planting trees;“正在给小树浇水”译为were watering the trees。故填:This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.
30.It is necessary to follow the doctor’s advice.
【详解】necessary“必要的”;follow“听从”;doctor“医生”;advice“建议”。分析句子可知,此句应该用句型:It is necessary to do sth,表示“做某事是必要的”。advice前应该用名词所有格形式来作定语,即doctor’s。故填It is necessary to follow the doctor’s advice.
31.It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
【详解】固定句式:It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”;exciting“刺激的”;see“看见”;the huge glass ball“巨大的玻璃球”;fall through“划过”;the darkness“黑暗”,see sth doing sth“看到某物正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故填It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
32.My dad has been on business to Chengdu twice.
【详解】my dad“我的爸爸”;have been to Chengdu“去过成都”;on business“出差”;twice“两次”,主语是单数形式,助动词用has,故填My dad has been on business to Chengdu twice.
33.What were you doing at eight last night
【详解】“你正在做什么”应用“What are you doing ”提问;时间为昨天晚上八点,at eight last night“昨晚八点”,句子时态用过去进行时,系动词用were。故填What were you doing at eight last night
34.We often hear him sing in the classroom after class.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该句时态为一般现在时。we“我们”,作主语;often“经常”,频度副词放在实义动词前;hear“听见”,作谓语;him“他”,作宾语;根据hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”可知,此处要用不带to的不定式作宾补,即sing“唱歌”为宾补;in the classroom“在教室里”,地点状语;after class“下课后”,时间状语,位于地点状语后。故填We often hear him sing in the classroom after class.
35.Our school is twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of yours.
【详解】我们的学校“our school”,作主语,系动词用is;你们的“yours”,指代your school;比……大两倍“twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of”。故填Our school is twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of yours.
36.He was riding to school at eight o'clock yesterday.
【详解】根据“昨天八点钟他正在……”可知,本句为过去进行时态;主语he“他”为第三人称单数,故用be动词was,谓语动词用其现在分词形式;ride to school“骑自行车去上学”;at eight o'clock yesterday“昨天八点钟”,作时间状语。故填He was riding to school at eight o'clock yesterday.
37.Unluckily, one of the contestants suddenly passed out.
【详解】unluckily“不幸地”,是副词,修饰整个句子;参赛者之一:one of the contestants,作句子主语;突然:suddenly,是副词,修饰句中的动词;晕倒:pass out,是固定短语,句子描述的动作已发生,动词应用过去式,故填Unluckily, one of the contestants suddenly passed out.
38.I often hear the girl play the piano in the next room.
【详解】I“我”;often hear“经常听到”;the girl“这个女孩”;in the next room“在隔壁房间”;play the piano“弹钢琴”。经常听到,用一般现在时;hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事,动词用原形。故填I often hear the girl play the piano in the next room.
39.She saw a cat smiling at her in the tree.
【详解】she“她”,作主语;see“看见”;see sth doing sth“看见某物正在做某事”,现在分词作补足语;smile at her“朝她微笑”;in the tree“在树上”,外来的事物在树上要用介词in,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填She saw a cat smiling at her in the tree.
40.It's very important for us to eat more healthy food and follow the traffic rules.
【详解】由语意可知,本句为“It's + adj.+for sb. +to do sth.”句式;非常重要的:very important;吃更多的健康食物:eat more healthy food;遵守交通规则:follow the traffic rules。故填It's very important for us to eat more healthy food and follow the traffic rules.
41.At that time the students in Class Two were not playing football on the playground. They were playing basketball.
【详解】根据题中“那时”可判断用过去进行时;注意“play+球类”,表示玩某类球,故译成:At that time the students in Class Two were not playing football on the playground. They were playing basketball.
42.What were you doing then
【详解】整个句子是个特殊疑问句。什么:what;那时:then;你:you。结合语境可知此题为过去进行时,要用“was/were doing”结构,主语是第二人称,所以用“were”。故填What were you doing then
43.What was your English teacher doing this time yesterday Was she talking with some parents
【详解】根据题中“昨天这个时候”可判断用过去进行时;talk with sb:表示和某人谈话,故译成:What was your English teacher doing this time yesterday Was she talking with some parents
44.What was he doing at eight yesterday morning
【详解】根据句意可知是特殊疑问句,结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?“昨天上午八点”是过去的具体时间,用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;at eight yesterday morning“昨天上午八点”。故填What was he doing at eight yesterday morning。
45.Suddenly, they all died out.
【详解】句子用一般过去时,主语是they,灭绝:die out;全都:all,放谓语之前;修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly, they all died out.
46.It’s nice to go on a picnic in autumn because the weather is cool and dry.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句是because引导的原因状语从句,时态是一般现在时;主句需要用句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.(做某事是怎样的);很好:nice,作表语;去野餐:to go on a picnic,作真正的主语;在秋天:in autumn,作状语;从句的主语是the weather(天气),be动词用is;凉爽干燥:cool and dry,作表语。故填It’s nice to go on a picnic in autumn because the weather is cool and dry.
47.She saw they were having a tea party at five in the afternoon./She saw that they were having a tea party at five in the afternoon.
【详解】根据句意可知,这是一个含有宾语从句的句子。她:she;看到:see;他们:they;开茶话会:have a tea party;五点:at five;在下午:in the afternoon。结合语境可知,主句为一般过去时,从句为过去进行时,表示过去正在进行动作用was/were doing结构。主句谓语see的过去式saw;从句主语they是复数,因此be动词用were,谓语“开茶话会”表达为were having a tea party,时间状语下午五点先说时间点,再说下午,所以表达为at five in the afternoon,可放在句子最后;引导陈述宾语从句的词that可以省略。故填She saw they were having a tea party at five in the afternoon./She saw that they were having a tea party at five in the afternoon.
48.Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth.
【详解】follow/take some simple steps采取一些简单的措施,make a big/great difference to对……产生巨大的影响,you你,作主语;can会,后接动词原形,连接两个并列句用and,earth地球,故填Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth.
49.My father has been to Chengdu on business twice.
【详解】根据中文表达,句子时态为现在完成时,My father“我爸爸”,Chengdu“成都”,have/has been to“曾经去过”,on business“出差”,twice“两次”,主语为第三人称单数,故填My father has been to Chengdu on business twice.
50.It will make me nervous if too many people follow me.
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则;make sb+形容词“使/让某人……”;nervous“紧张的”;too many people“太多人”;follow sb“跟着某人”;故填It will make me nervous if too many people follow me.
51.What were you doing at eight o’clock last Saturday morning
【详解】根据句意可知,时态是过去进行时,last Saturday morning上周六早晨,at eight o’clock八点,What were you doing你在做什么。故填What were you doing at eight o’clock last Saturday morning
52.She was checking the students’ homework at this time yesterday.
【详解】“昨天这个时候”译为“at this time yesterday”,根据此时间状语可知,本句应该使用过去进行时,其公式为“was/were + doing”,根据主语“she”可知,应该使用was;“检查”译为“check”;“学生们的作业”译为“the students’ homework”。故填:She was checking the students’ homework at this time yesterday.
53.Talk with your parents, and it can help them to think about what you want to do.
【详解】分析所给中文可知是祈使句;祈使句以动词原形开头,和……谈一谈:talk with;父母:parents;这:it;能够:can;帮助:help;他们:此处接在动词后用宾格形式,them;思考:think about;你想要做的事:what you want to do。本句前后两个独立句子需要用and连接。故填Talk with your parents, and it can help them to think about what you want to do.
54.Look! The little boy is running after his brother.
【详解】根据语境可知是现在进行时态,结构为be doing;主语为The little boy,因此be用is的形式;run after“追赶”。故填Look! The little boy is running after his brother.
55.I have been to Hainan Island twice
【详解】根据“两次”可知,此句时态用现在完成时;我:I,作主语;去过:have been to,作谓语;海南岛:Hainan Island;两次:twice。故填I have been to Hainan Island twice。
56.David bought a book without pictures.
【详解】buy“买”;a book“一本书”;without pictures“没有图片”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填David bought a book without pictures.
57.I was looking through the magazines on the table at ten o'clock last night.
【详解】根据句意可知,本句为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语I为第一人称单数,故用be动词was;浏览:look through;桌上的杂志:the magazines on the table,介词短语作后置定语;昨晚10点:at ten o'clock last night,具体时刻前加介词at。故填I was looking through the magazines on the table at ten o'clock last night.
58.How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句为感叹句。固定句式it is+adj.+to do sth“去做某事是怎么样的”;看到巨大的玻璃球“watch the big glass ball”;令人激动的“exciting”;看某人做某事“watch sb do sth”;降落“fall”,是动词;在夜空中“in the night sky”。本句的时态为一般过去时,连成it句型为it was exciting to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky。再将此句型变为感叹句。故填How exciting it was to watch the big glass ball fall in the night sky!
59.He was too tired and fell asleep soon.
【详解】他he;太累too tired;睡着fall asleep;很快soon。根据句意可知此句是一个由and连接的并列句;且是描述过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时。并列句前一句为主系表结构,he,第三人称单数形式,系动词应用was;fall的过去式是fell。故填He was too tired and fell asleep soon.
60.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things
【详解】think about“思考”,ever“曾经”,通常与现在完成时连用,主语you是第二人称,助动词用have,一般疑问句将其提到句首。have a yard sale“举办一个庭院拍卖会”,sell your things“出售东西”,动词不定式作目的状语,about是介词,后接动名词,故填Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things。
61.Maths is too difficult for many students to learn.
【详解】too...to do“太……而不能”;be difficult for sb.“对某人来讲困难”。主语为maths“数学”,宾语为many students“许多学生”。故填Maths is too difficult for many students to learn.
62.All dinosaurs died out suddenly.
【详解】all“所有的”;dinosaur“恐龙”,被all修饰,用复数形式;die out“灭绝”;suddenly“突然”。“灭绝”已发生,应用一般过去时。故填All dinosaurs died out suddenly.
63.My father has been there on business twice.
【详解】my father“我爸爸”,作主语;be there“去那儿”;on business“出差”;twice“两次”。本句为现在完成时,主语是单数,因此谓语用has been。故填My father has been there on business twice.
64.What were you doing at eight last night
【详解】what“什么”;do“做”;at eight“在八点钟”;last night“昨晚”,根据答语“was taking a shower”可知,问句也用过去进行时,主语you是第二人称,助动词用were,故填What were you doing at eight last night
65.My teacher was coming straight towards me.
【详解】come straight towards sb.表示一直走向某人;这里是过去进行时。其结构是was/were doing的形式;主语是单数,这里be动词用was。根据汉语提示,故填My teacher were coming straight towards me.
66.I didn’t hear your call because I was looking after my sister at the time.
【详解】我:I,作主语;听到你的电话:hear your call;因为:because;照顾妹妹:look after my sister;当时:at the time。通过句意可知,前半句为否定句,表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态,应用一般过去时,否定助动词应为“didn’t”,后面接动词原形;后半句强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为“主语+was/were+doing”,因为主语为第一人称“I”,be动词应用单数“was”,look的现在分词为“looking”。故填I didn’t hear your call because I was looking after my sister at the time.
67. What was the boy doing at the time of the snow He was reading at home
【详解】根据at the time of可知是过去进行时,表示事情在过去的某个时间段发生,结构为was/were doing;what“什么”,特殊疑问词;snow“雪”;read“阅读”;at home“在家”。故填What was the boy doing at the time of the snow;He was reading at home。
68.He’s careful enough to think twice about everything.
【详解】他:he;认真:careful;足够……去做……:… enough to do sth;所有事:everything;再三考虑某事:think twice about…;句子陈述一种客观的事实,用一般现在时;故填He’s careful enough to think twice about everything.
69.Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning
【详解】根据标点符号可知,本句是疑问句语序。且根据句意,要用过去进行时态,其构成是was/were + doing。追赶chase;the school bus校车;at eight this morning今天早上八点。主语Mike是单数,因此系动词是was;一般疑问句把助动词was 提前。故填Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning
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